CN107980709A - Cleaning agency and the aquaculture pond using the cleaning agency - Google Patents
Cleaning agency and the aquaculture pond using the cleaning agency Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107980709A CN107980709A CN201711318287.2A CN201711318287A CN107980709A CN 107980709 A CN107980709 A CN 107980709A CN 201711318287 A CN201711318287 A CN 201711318287A CN 107980709 A CN107980709 A CN 107980709A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- scarfing cinder
- revolving part
- pond
- aquaculture pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 gas Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cleaning agency, and for being equipped with a garbage collection space in an aquaculture pond, aquaculture pond, cleaning agency includes revolving part and cleaning item, and revolving part is used to be rotatablely connected with aquaculture pond, and fluid passage is equipped with revolving part；Cleaning item includes scarfing cinder pipeline and slag-removing nozzle, one end of scarfing cinder pipeline is connected with revolving part, scarfing cinder pipeline is connected with fluid passage, slag-removing nozzle is connected on scarfing cinder pipeline, can be via being discharged after scarfing cinder pipeline from some slag-removing nozzles into the fluid in fluid passage, to drive the waste residue in pond to enter garbage collection space, and scarfing cinder pipeline and revolving part are promoted around the center axis thereof of revolving part.The cleaning agency can be to clear up the waste residue in pond.The present invention also provides a kind of aquaculture pond using the cleaning agency.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of cleaning agency and the cultivation using the cleaning agency
Pond.
【Background technology】
At present, the breeding environment of shrimp is based on aquaculture pond, because the kind tool of many shrimps inhabits the characteristic of bottom of pond, and unit
The cultivation density of area can be killed and devour similar and caused death when improving, and therefore, if be intended to obtain suitable cultivation amount, must be had
The aquaculture pond of larger area can reach required cultivation amount, and therefore, traditional shrimp-cultivation pool, it supports the face of the quantity of shrimp and aquaculture pond
Product is proportional.For improve shrimp carrying capacity, the Chinese patent application of the prior art such as Application No. 201510058817.9,
It uses cellular, cage device, and to increase the prawn culturing number of plies, its structure is more complicated, and solid waste is accumulated in dead angle and is not easy
Remove, such as the Chinese invention patent of Application No. 201410182345.3, it uses microorganism formulation, improves substrate, mitigates solid
Body waste is polluted caused by water body.
It is the key problem in technology of healthy aquaculture to remove contamination, and since residual bait, excrement are larger to substrate and water quality impact, makes ammonia in water quality
Nitrogen, nitroso nitrogen content increase, and organic matter is decomposed under microbial action, it is necessary to consume a large amount of dissolved oxygens, makes bottom water-soluble oxygen dense
Degree reduces；Under anoxic conditions, anaerobic bacteria amount reproduction, decomposes organic matter and produces the materials such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, organic acid, these
The strong oxyphie of material, when night since temperature reduces, during levels water body convective exchange, causes full water body dissolved oxygen deficiency.
In addition to residual bait, excrement, the shrimp that especially dies of illness can cause cross-infection, it is necessary to which timely processing, otherwise easily causes disease
The multiple, speed of growth is relatively slow and carrying capacity declines.And the prior art relies primarily on several measures：First, changed by changing water more
Kind water quality, and discharge partial waste；Second, carrying out water body eddy flow using the high-power water installations that push away, solid waste is set to focus in pond
Between bottom, from sewage draining exit discharge；Third, utilizing probiotics, improve water quality and substrate.
Since pond body area is big, water circulating effect is bad, pushes away water, changes water power consumption height, contamination, filth-discharging effect are bad.It is and micro-
The use of ecological agent belongs to the bad remedial measure of blowdown, it is impossible to solves the above problems at all.
【The content of the invention】
For above-mentioned problem, it is necessary to which waste residue in pond can be cleaned by providing one kind, and power consumption is few
Aquaculture pond.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of aquaculture pond, including pond body, the pond body is interior to form a breeding spaces, and the bottom of the pond body is equipped with a waste material
Collection space, the aquaculture pond further include cleaning agency, and the cleaning agency includes revolving part and cleaning item, the revolving part with
The pond body rotation connection, the revolving part is interior to be equipped with fluid passage；The cleaning item includes scarfing cinder pipeline and slag-removing nozzle, institute
The one end for stating scarfing cinder pipeline is connected with the revolving part, and the scarfing cinder pipeline is connected with the fluid passage, the slag-removing nozzle
Be connected on the scarfing cinder pipeline, into the fluid in the fluid passage can via after the scarfing cinder pipeline from the scarfing cinder
Nozzle is discharged, to drive the waste residue in pond to enter the garbage collection space, and it is described clear using the reaction force promotion of fluid
The center axis thereof of slag pipeline and the revolving part around the revolving part.
Further, the pond body includes bottom wall, fixing piece and the side wall being connected with the bottom wall, the bottom wall with it is described
Side wall surrounds the breeding spaces jointly, and the fixing piece is installed on the side wall and/or the bottom wall, the revolving part with
The fixing piece rotation connection, the garbage collection space is formed on the bottom wall.
Further, the bottom wall is equipped with slag-drip opening, and the valve for opening and closing the slag-drip opening is equipped with the slag-drip opening
Door.
Further, the bottom wall includes contamination depositing trough and around the planar base surface for being connected to the contamination depositing trough outer peripheral edge, described
The garbage collection space is formed in contamination depositing trough, the slag-drip opening is arranged on the bottom of the contamination depositing trough, and the side wall ring is around connection
In the outer peripheral edge of the planar base surface.
Further, N block partition plates are equipped with the breeding spaces, wherein, N is natural number, and the N blocks partition plate is supported along described
The short transverse for growing space is arranged at intervals, and the breeding spaces is divided into N+1 layers of compartment, perforation is equipped with one on each partition plate
Keep away a hole, the revolving part wears a hole of keeping away for N block partition plates successively, the revolving part and surrounds described keep away between the side wall in a hole
The slagging channel connected with the garbage collection space is formed, the cleaning agency includes some cleaning items, some described
Cleaning item is respectively arranged in the N+1 layers of compartment.
Further, the cleaning agency further includes corner nozzle, and the corner nozzle is with being located at the described clear of the bottom
Slag pipeline connects, and is located at the scarfing cinder pipeline farthest away from one end of the revolving part, the injection direction court of the corner nozzle
To the bottom peripheral edge of the pond body.
Further, the aquaculture pond, which further includes, pushes away water installations, and the water installations that push away include water tank and push away water pump, the water
Case and the water pump that pushes away are respectively positioned on outside the pond body, and the water tank is connected with the breeding spaces, and the water tank is supported with described
The connectivity part for growing space is equipped with separation net, and the water inlet for pushing away water pump is connected with the water tank, the water outlet for pushing away water pump
Connected by a pipeline with the breeding spaces.
Further, the injection direction of the slag-removing nozzle and the angle in plummet face where the scarfing cinder pipeline are α, preceding
Depending under state, the angle between the axis of the injection direction of the slag-removing nozzle and the scarfing cinder pipeline is β, in vertical view state
Under, the angle between the axis of the injection direction of the slag-removing nozzle and corresponding scarfing cinder pipeline is γ, and meets 0<α<90 °, 0<β
<90 °, 0<γ<90°.
Further, the cleaning item includes some slag-removing nozzles, at least slag-removing nozzle in some slag-removing nozzles
Waste residue in pond is oriented to the garbage collection space by injection direction towards the garbage collection space；Some slag-removing nozzles
In at least injection direction of a slag-removing nozzle and the revolving part rotation direction on the contrary, to utilize slag-removing nozzle injection
The reaction force of fluid drives cleaning agency to rotate.
The present invention also provides a kind of cleaning agency, for being equipped with a waste material in an aquaculture pond, the aquaculture pond
Collection space, the cleaning agency include revolving part and cleaning item, and the revolving part is used to be rotatablely connected with the aquaculture pond, institute
State in revolving part and be equipped with fluid passage；The cleaning item includes scarfing cinder pipeline and slag-removing nozzle, one end of the scarfing cinder pipeline with
The revolving part connection, the scarfing cinder pipeline are connected with the fluid passage, and the slag-removing nozzle is connected to the scarfing cinder pipeline
On, can be via being discharged after the scarfing cinder pipeline from the slag-removing nozzle, to drive into the fluid in the fluid passage
Waste residue in pond enters the garbage collection space, and promotes the scarfing cinder pipeline and the rotation using the reaction force of fluid
Center axis thereof of the part around the revolving part.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that：
Above-mentioned aquaculture pond, removes the solid waste in aquaculture pond, cleaning agency is using stream using rotatable cleaning agency
Body promotes, and is designed by the nozzle on scarfing cinder pipeline, and cleaning agency rotation is driven while waste is cleaned under the action of jet stream,
It is simple in structure, sweep-out pattern is big, and need not set the driving devices such as motor, equipment safety rate is high, and power consumption is few, reduces motor
Cable investment and maintenance work, both can be applied to conventional monolayers aquaculture pond, can also be used for high-density multi-layered aquaculture pond, improvement is removed contamination
Effect, has remarkable result to improving breeding efficiency, improving water quality and substrate.In addition, when use air as remove contamination medium when, increase
Oxygen is removed contamination at the same time, without separately setting the power consumption of oxygenation.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the aquaculture pond of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the aquaculture pond along line A-A shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front-view schematic diagram of the cleaning item of aquaculture pond shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the cleaning item of aquaculture pond shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the cleaning item of aquaculture pond shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the aquaculture pond of second embodiment of the invention.
In attached drawing, 100- aquaculture ponds, 2- pond bodies, 21- bottom walls, 212- contamination depositing troughs, 214- planar base surfaces, 215- garbage collections are empty
Between, 216- slag-drip openings, 23- side walls, 24- breeding spaces, 25- fixing pieces, 3- partition plates, 32- keep away a hole, 4- cleaning agencies, 42- rotation
Turn part, 421- rotation axis, 423- mounting brackets, 422- fluids enter pipe, 43- fluid passages, 44- cleaning items, 442- scarfing cinders pipeline,
445- slag-removing nozzles, 446- connecting tubes, 448- nozzles, 449- corners nozzle, 5- seals, 7- push away water installations, 72- water tanks, 74-
Push away water pump, 75- pipelines, 8- supporting racks.
【Embodiment】
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component
Or there may also be component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to
To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being arranged at " another component, it
Can be set directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical
", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The normally understood implication of technical staff is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases
The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Please referring also to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of aquaculture pond 100, for cultivating the water such as shrimp
Generation.Aquaculture pond 100 includes pond body 2 and cleaning agency 4, and cleaning agency 4 is installed in pond body 2, to be carried out clearly to pond body 2
Sweep so that aquatic biological is isolated with the waste residue in pond.
In the present embodiment, pond body 2 is substantially in a hollow cylindrical shape, including bottom wall 21, side wall 23 and fixing piece
25.Wherein, bottom wall 21 includes contamination depositing trough 212 and around the planar base surface 214 for being connected to 212 outer peripheral edge of contamination depositing trough.In this embodiment party
In formula, contamination depositing trough 212 is substantially in a hollow inverted cone shape.Planar base surface 214 is substantially hollow discoideus in one.Shape in contamination depositing trough 212
Into a garbage collection space 215, for the waste residue in collecting pit.In the present embodiment, garbage collection space 215 is located at bottom wall
21 approximately mid way between.The bottom of contamination depositing trough 212 is equipped with slag-drip opening 216, is equipped with slag-drip opening 216 and opens and close the deslagging
The valve (not shown) of mouth 216, in order to the discharge of waste residue.Side wall 23 is connected with the outer peripheral edge of planar base surface 214, with bottom wall 21
A breeding spaces 24 are surrounded jointly.Breeding spaces 24 are connected with garbage collection space 215.In the present embodiment, side wall 23 hangs down
The direct-connected outer peripheral edge for being connected to planar base surface 214, and extend towards the direction away from contamination depositing trough 212.The substantially elongated plate of fixing piece 25
Shape, fixing piece 25 are installed on side wall 23, and in the present embodiment, the opposite end of fixing piece 25 is connected with side wall 23, with
Form an aisle.The setting of fixing piece 25 can conveniently cultivation user walk on the aisle, be supported so as to observe in aquaculture pond 100
The situation for the aquatic biological grown.
Aquaculture pond 100 further includes two pieces of partition plates 3, and two pieces of partition plates 3 are arranged at intervals along the short transverse of breeding spaces 24, will
Breeding spaces 24 are divided into three layers of compartment.In the present embodiment, partition plate 3 is supported in by the supporting rack 8 being arranged in pond body 2
In pond body 2.Perforation keeps away a hole 32 equipped with one on each partition plate 3.In the present embodiment, keep away a hole 32 and be located at respective diaphragms 3
Approximately mid way between, its pore size are identical with the diameter of the maximum cross section in garbage collection space 215.
Cleaning agency 4 includes revolving part 42 and cleaning item 44.In the present embodiment, revolving part 42 is a hollow rotation
Axis, revolving part 42 are located on the central axis of pond body 2, and its one end is rotatablely connected with fixing piece 25, and the other end wears two pieces successively
Partition plate 3 keeps away a hole 32, revolving part 42 and surrounds and forms a slagging channel (not indicating), the deslagging between the side wall for keeping away a hole 32
Passage is connected with garbage collection space 215.Is equipped with fluid passage 43 in revolving part 42, fluid passage 43 is for supplying water, air etc.
Fluid passes through.In the present embodiment, one end that revolving part 42 is connected with fixing piece 25 enters pipe 422 equipped with a fluid, the fluid
Enter pipe 422 to be used to be connected with devices such as an air pump or water pumps, to be passed through fluid to fluid passage 43.Preferably, fluid enters pipe 422
Seal 5 is additionally provided with the junction of revolving part 42, to prevent gas leakage.In the present embodiment, the quantity of cleaning item 44 is six
A, six cleaning items 44 are averagely arranged in three layers of compartment, and two cleaning items 44 in each compartment are oppositely arranged.Each cleaning item
44 include scarfing cinder pipeline 442 and some slag-removing nozzles 445.One end of each scarfing cinder pipeline 442 is connected with revolving part 42 and along pond
The radial direction extension of body 2, each scarfing cinder pipeline 442 are connected with fluid passage 43.Some intervals of slag-removing nozzle 445 are connected to phase
On the scarfing cinder pipeline 442 answered；Slag-removing nozzle 445 on same scarfing cinder pipeline 442, its injection direction are identical.In this implementation
In mode, slag-removing nozzle 445 is sprayed along towards the direction in garbage collection space 215.Please also refer to Fig. 5, each scarfing cinder
The angle in the injection direction of nozzle 445 and corresponding 442 place plummet face of scarfing cinder pipeline is α, and 0<α<90°；Six scarfing cinder pipelines
Slag-removing nozzle 445 on 442, its injection direction is towards same direction of rotation.Can be via into the fluid in fluid passage 43
Discharge from some slag-removing nozzles 445 after scarfing cinder pipeline 442, to drive the waste residue in pond to enter garbage collection space 215, and push away
The center axis thereof of dynamic scarfing cinder pipeline 442 and revolving part 42 around revolving part 42.
Please also refer to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, Fig. 3 is 442 front view of scarfing cinder pipeline, and Fig. 4 is 442 top view of scarfing cinder pipeline, Fig. 5
For 442 sectional view of scarfing cinder pipeline, each slag-removing nozzle 445 specifically includes connecting tube 446 and nozzle 448.Connecting tube 446 with it is corresponding
Scarfing cinder pipeline 442 connect；Nozzle 448 is connected with the free terminal of connecting tube 446, and the injection direction of nozzle 448 and connection
The axis of pipe 446 is parallel.In the present embodiment, connecting tube 446 and the angle in corresponding 442 place plummet face of scarfing cinder pipeline are α
(that is, the injection direction of nozzle 448 and the angle in corresponding 442 place plummet face of scarfing cinder pipeline is α).Under forward sight state, connection
Angle between the axis of pipe 446 and corresponding scarfing cinder pipeline 442 is β, under vertical view state, connecting tube 446 and corresponding scarfing cinder pipe
Angle between the axis in road 442 is γ, and meets 0<α<90 °, 0<β<90 °, 0<γ<90 °, which enables to revolve
Turn part 42 to be rotated under the reaction force of 448 ejecting fluid of nozzle, and the waste residue on partition plate 3 can smoothly be imported deslagging
In passage.
Cleaning agency 4 further includes corner nozzle 449, and corner nozzle 449 is connected with the scarfing cinder pipeline 442 positioned at the bottom,
It is and all towards the bottom of pond body 2 farthest away from one end of revolving part 42, the injection direction of corner nozzle 449 positioned at scarfing cinder pipeline 442
Edge, to clean the corner of pond body 2, avoids corner from depositing waste residue.
Aquaculture pond 100, which further includes, pushes away water installations 7.Pushing away water installations 7 includes water tank 72 and pushes away water pump 74.In present embodiment
In, push away water pump 74 and water tank 72 is assembled on the outside of side wall 23.Water tank 72 is connected with breeding spaces 24, and water tank 72 and cultivation
The connectivity part in space 24 is equipped with separation net (not shown).The water inlet for pushing away water pump 74 is connected with the inside of water tank 72, pushes away water pump 74
Water outlet is connected by a pipeline 75 with breeding spaces 24.Liquid in water tank 72 can be extracted by pushing away water pump 74, and pass through water outlet
Mouth injection water into breeding spaces 24, to increase the water flowing in pond so that pool inner water matter is uniform, further improves aquatic products
The survival rate of cultivation.The aquatic biological that the setting of separation net can prevent from cultivating in pond enters water tank 72.Meanwhile can also be according to reality
Border needs, and places medicament or feed in advance in water tank 72, medicament or feed is led to again after mixing with water in water tank 72
Cross and push away water pump 74 and spray to pond body 2, not only facilitate the dispensing of medicament or feed, additionally it is possible to ensure that medicament or feed are thrown in pond
Put uniformly, play more preferable effect.
Using 100 aquatic of aquaculture pond biology, such as during shrimp, shrimp-roe inhabits the characteristic of bottom of pond due to its tool,
Shrimp-roe can be inhabited on bottom wall 21 and each partition plate 3.Air or water or other fluid are passed through into revolving part 42 by external device (ED), flowed
Body enters in scarfing cinder pipeline 442 via the fluid passage 43 in revolving part 42, then is sprayed by some scarfing cinders on scarfing cinder pipeline 442
Mouth 445 is discharged, and the waste residues such as the excreta deposited on partition plate 3, dead shrimp are blowed to slagging channel by the fluid that slag-removing nozzle 445 sprays,
Waste residue then falls into garbage collection space 215 via slagging channel and is collected under gravity so that waste residue with
Aquaculture organism separates, and in time can be discharged the waste residue of collection outside pond by slag-drip opening 216, reduces aquaculture organism and disease occurs
Probability.Meanwhile the fluid discharged from scarfing cinder pipeline 442 puts on 442 1 reaction force of scarfing cinder pipeline, so as to promote scarfing cinder pipe
Road 442 and revolving part 42 and then drive slag-removing nozzle 445 at each position of partition plate 3 around the center axis thereof of revolving part 42
Cleared up so that its cleaning effect is more preferably.
In addition, the fluid being passed through in revolving part 42 can use the gas containing oxygen, at this time, can be also using the scavenging machine
Structure 4 carries out oxygenation to aquaculture pond 100, achievees the purpose that a tractor serves several purposes, further saves production cost.At this time, when scarfing cinder pipeline
During 442 rotation, the oxygen that slag-removing nozzle 445 is discharged can be distributed in the diverse location of aquaculture pond 100, improve what is supplied oxygen in pond
Uniformity.During use, also using the mobility for pushing away water in the increase pond body 2 of water installations 7, aquaculture is further improved
Survival rate.
The aquaculture pond 100 and its cleaning agency 4 of embodiment of the present invention, can be via into the fluid in fluid passage 43
Discharged after scarfing cinder pipeline 442 from some slag-removing nozzles 445, to clear up the waste residue in pond, the waste residue of cleaning is in fluid
Drive under enter garbage collection space 215 so that the metabolin of aquaculture organism, excrement, residual bait and other deposits etc. is useless
Slag is cleaned to being collected in the garbage collection space 215 of bottom of pond, so aquatic biological and waste residue are carried out effectively, in time every
From, reduce aquaculture organism occur disease probability；Meanwhile the reaction force for the fluid discharged from slag-removing nozzle 445 can also
Enough scarfing cinder pipeline 442 is promoted to rotate so that slag-removing nozzle 445 can carry out all-directional sweeping to pond body 2, clean better.
In addition, the aquaculture pond of the present invention is operated using fluid pushing-type power maintenance, without setting the driving devices such as motor, investment is reduced,
And energy conservation and environmental protection.
The aquaculture pond 100 and its cleaning agency 4 of embodiment of the present invention, sky can be used into the fluid in fluid passage 43
The gas containing oxygen such as gas, when slag-removing nozzle 445 is moved with scarfing cinder pipeline 442 in aquaculture pond 100 around revolving part 42, also
Oxygen can be distributed in the diverse location of aquaculture pond 100, improve the uniformity supplied oxygen in pond, meanwhile, utilize scarfing cinder pipeline 442
The current that the gas of interior injection produces, make pool inner water keep flowing, improve the mobility of water so that in aquaculture pond 100
Environment aquaculture preferably, improves the survival rate of aquaculture.If being divided into dried layer compartment by partition plate in pond, improve foster
The space availability ratio in pond is grown, cultivation density can be significantly increased, the cultivation especially suitable for shrimp so that same floor space is supported
More shrimps can be raised by growing pond.In addition, cleaning agency 4 is simple in structure, overall weight is smaller, can reduce to installing revolving part
The intensity requirement of 42 fixing piece 25, can further reduce the aquaculture cost of user.
Refer to Fig. 6, second embodiment of the invention provides a kind of aquaculture pond 200, its structure with first embodiment
Aquaculture pond 100 structure it is roughly the same, difference is：In the present embodiment, fixing piece 25 is supporting table, it is installed
On the bottom wall 21 of pond body 2.Revolving part 42 includes rotation axis 421 and mounting bracket 423, and rotation axis 421 is rotationally installed in fixation
On part 25, mounting bracket 423 is connected with rotation axis 421, and is worn and kept away a hole 32, and scarfing cinder pipeline 442 is connected with mounting bracket 423.Stream
43 (not shown) of body passage is arranged in rotation axis 421 and mounting bracket 423.Lead in use, entering pipe 422 using fluid to fluid
Road 43 is passed through fluid, and fluid enters in scarfing cinder pipeline 442 via fluid passage 43, then sprayed from slag-removing nozzle 445, to drive pond
Interior waste residue enters garbage collection space 215, and promotes scarfing cinder pipeline 442 and revolving part 42 around rotation using the reaction force of fluid
Turn the center axis thereof of part 42.This kind sets the scarfing cinder for the aquaculture pond 200 for enabling to cleaning agency 4 to be suitable for large area.
Preferably, fixing piece 25 is with cement supporting table.
It is appreciated that the quantity of slag-removing nozzle 445 can be set according to the size of aquaculture pond 100, when aquaculture pond 100 is smaller
When, scarfing cinder can also be carried out only with a slag-removing nozzle 445.
It is appreciated that the unlimited hollow cylindrical in this present embodiment of the shape of pond body 2, in other embodiments, can
To be arranged as required to as other shapes such as squares.
It is appreciated that in other embodiments, fixing piece 25 can be fixed on side wall 23 with one end, as long as fixing piece 25
Revolving part 42 can be fixed.
It is appreciated that in other embodiments, fixing piece 25 can also be connected with bottom wall 21 and side wall 23 at the same time, be rotated
Part 42 can not also be installed at the central axis of pond body 2.
It is appreciated that the quantity of partition plate 3 and scarfing cinder pipeline 442 is not limited to present embodiment, in other embodiments, can
To be configured according to actual needs.Scarfing cinder pipeline 442 can not also radially extending along pond body 2, its extending direction can basis
Actual design.The injection direction of slag-removing nozzle 445 is not limited to the present embodiment, need to be according to the setting position in garbage collection space 215
Depending on, if the fluid sprayed out of slag-removing nozzle 445 can promote scarfing cinder pipeline 442 to rotate, and by partition plate 3 and/or bottom wall
Waste residue on 21 is oriented to garbage collection space 215, for example, in other embodiments, can be by some slag-removing nozzles 445
An at least slag-removing nozzle 445 injection direction towards garbage collection space 215, it is empty that the waste residue in pond is oriented to garbage collection
Between 215, at this time, the injection direction of the part slag-removing nozzle 445 meets α=0 °, 0<β<90 °, and by some slag-removing nozzles 445
The injection direction of an at least slag-removing nozzle 445 be set to the rotation direction of revolving part 42 on the contrary, to utilize part scarfing cinder spray
The reaction force for the fluid that mouth 445 sprays drives cleaning agency 4 to rotate, and at this time, the injection direction of the part slag-removing nozzle 445 is expired
Sufficient α=90 °, γ=90 °, or the injection direction of at least slag-removing nozzle 445 in some slag-removing nozzles 445 is set to and this
The injection direction of invention embodiment is identical.
It is appreciated that the quantity of 442 quantity of scarfing cinder pipeline and slag-removing nozzle 445 in every layer of compartment can differ.
It is appreciated that the fixed form of partition plate 3 is not limited to the present embodiment., can will be each for example, in other embodiments
The side face of partition plate 3 is fixed on side wall 23.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, equal change or the modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aquaculture pond, including pond body, the pond body is interior to form a breeding spaces, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the pond body
Equipped with a garbage collection space, the aquaculture pond further includes cleaning agency, and the cleaning agency includes revolving part and cleaning item, institute
State revolving part to be rotatablely connected with the pond body, fluid passage is equipped with the revolving part；The cleaning item include scarfing cinder pipeline and
Slag-removing nozzle, one end of the scarfing cinder pipeline are connected with the revolving part, and the scarfing cinder pipeline is connected with the fluid passage, institute
Slag-removing nozzle is stated to be connected on the scarfing cinder pipeline, can be via the scarfing cinder pipeline into the fluid in the fluid passage after
Discharged from the slag-removing nozzle, to drive the waste residue in pond to enter the garbage collection space, and utilize the reaction force of fluid
The scarfing cinder pipeline and the revolving part are promoted around the center axis thereof of the revolving part.
2. aquaculture pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pond body include bottom wall, fixing piece and with the bottom wall
The side wall of connection, the bottom wall and the side wall surround the breeding spaces jointly, the fixing piece be installed in the side wall and/
Or on the bottom wall, the revolving part is rotatablely connected with the fixing piece, and the garbage collection space is formed on the bottom wall.
3. aquaculture pond as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The bottom wall is equipped with slag-drip opening, is set at the slag-drip opening
There is opening and close the valve of the slag-drip opening.
4. aquaculture pond as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The bottom wall includes contamination depositing trough and surround to be connected to the product
The planar base surface of dirty groove outer peripheral edge, the contamination depositing trough is interior to form the garbage collection space, and the slag-drip opening is arranged on the contamination depositing trough
Bottom, the side wall ring is around the outer peripheral edge for being connected to the planar base surface.
5. the aquaculture pond described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：N block partition plates are equipped with the breeding spaces, wherein, N is nature
Number, the N blocks partition plate along the breeding spaces short transverse be arranged at intervals, by the breeding spaces be divided into N+1 layers every
Between, on each partition plate perforation be equipped with one and keep away a hole, the revolving part wears a hole of keeping away for N block partition plates successively, the revolving part and
Surround and form the slagging channel connected with the garbage collection space between the side wall for keeping away a hole, the cleaning agency includes
Some cleaning items, some cleaning items are respectively arranged in the N+1 layers of compartment.
6. aquaculture pond as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The cleaning agency further includes corner nozzle, the corner
Nozzle be connected with positioned at the scarfing cinder pipeline of the bottom, and is located at the scarfing cinder pipeline farthest away from one end of the revolving part,
Bottom peripheral edge of the injection direction of the corner nozzle towards the pond body.
7. aquaculture pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aquaculture pond, which further includes, pushes away water installations, described to push away water dress
Put including water tank and push away water pump, the water tank and the water pump that pushes away are respectively positioned on outside the pond body, and the water tank and the cultivation are empty
Between connect, and the connectivity part of the water tank and the breeding spaces is equipped with separation net, the water inlet for pushing away water pump and the water
Case connects, and the water outlet for pushing away water pump is connected by a pipeline with the breeding spaces.
8. aquaculture pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The injection direction of the slag-removing nozzle and the scarfing cinder pipeline
The angle in place plummet face is α, under forward sight state, the axis of the injection direction of the slag-removing nozzle and the scarfing cinder pipeline it
Between angle be β, under vertical view state, the angle between the axis of the injection direction of the slag-removing nozzle and corresponding scarfing cinder pipeline
For γ, and meet 0<α<90 °, 0<β<90 °, 0<γ<90°.
9. aquaculture pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cleaning item includes some slag-removing nozzles, some scarfing cinders
Waste residue in pond is oriented to described useless by the injection direction of at least slag-removing nozzle in nozzle towards the garbage collection space
Expect collection space；The rotation direction phase of at least injection direction of a slag-removing nozzle and the revolving part in some slag-removing nozzles
Instead, cleaning agency is driven to rotate with the reaction force using the fluid of slag-removing nozzle injection.
10. a kind of cleaning agency, for being equipped with a garbage collection space in an aquaculture pond, the aquaculture pond, it is special
Sign is：The cleaning agency includes revolving part and cleaning item, and the revolving part is used to be rotatablely connected with the aquaculture pond, described
Fluid passage is equipped with revolving part；The cleaning item includes scarfing cinder pipeline and slag-removing nozzle, one end of the scarfing cinder pipeline and institute
Revolving part connection is stated, the scarfing cinder pipeline is connected with the fluid passage, and the slag-removing nozzle is connected on the scarfing cinder pipeline,
Can be via being discharged after the scarfing cinder pipeline from the slag-removing nozzle, to drive in pond into the fluid in the fluid passage
Waste residue enter the garbage collection space, and using fluid reaction force promote the scarfing cinder pipeline and the revolving part around
The center axis thereof of the revolving part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711318287.2A CN107980709A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Cleaning agency and the aquaculture pond using the cleaning agency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711318287.2A CN107980709A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Cleaning agency and the aquaculture pond using the cleaning agency |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107980709A true CN107980709A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62035982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711318287.2A Pending CN107980709A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Cleaning agency and the aquaculture pond using the cleaning agency |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107980709A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE1950755A1 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-20 | Wallenius Water Innovation Ab | An aquaculture system |
| CN113678784A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-11-23 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Automatic sewage discharging device of aquaculture pond |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06165627A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1994-06-14 | Mari Forum 21 | Apparatus for cleaning water of zooplankton culture tank |
| JP2000157099A (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-13 | Mishio Kiko Kk | Rotary air nozzle for culture |
| US6685826B1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2004-02-03 | Ron James | Fish pond filter system |
| CN101700006A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-05-05 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Underwater particulate matter clearing device of aquaculture system |
| CN202819322U (en) * | 2012-09-23 | 2013-03-27 | 毛岳生 | Culture pond easy to clean and facilitating draining sewage |
| CH707832A2 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-09-30 | Oceanswiss Alpine Seafood Ag | Aquaculture for rearing fish. |
| CN203912953U (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-05 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Device at the bottom of a kind of clean culturing pool pond |
| CN204443667U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-07-08 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | A kind of band that includes is twitched one's mouth the sea cucumber culture pond of shower nozzle flushing pipeline |
| CN204762838U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 青岛罗博飞海洋技术有限公司 | Wash net dish under water |
| CN204837564U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-12-09 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | Aquatic products breeding device and equipment |
| CN107127200A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-05 | 中国海洋大学 | Rotating disc type net washing machine and application method |
| CN207754383U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-08-24 | 南宁市巨洋农牧有限公司 | Cleaning agency and the aquaculture pond for using the cleaning agency |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711318287.2A patent/CN107980709A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06165627A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1994-06-14 | Mari Forum 21 | Apparatus for cleaning water of zooplankton culture tank |
| JP2000157099A (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-13 | Mishio Kiko Kk | Rotary air nozzle for culture |
| US6685826B1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2004-02-03 | Ron James | Fish pond filter system |
| CN101700006A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-05-05 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Underwater particulate matter clearing device of aquaculture system |
| CN202819322U (en) * | 2012-09-23 | 2013-03-27 | 毛岳生 | Culture pond easy to clean and facilitating draining sewage |
| CH707832A2 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-09-30 | Oceanswiss Alpine Seafood Ag | Aquaculture for rearing fish. |
| CN203912953U (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-11-05 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Device at the bottom of a kind of clean culturing pool pond |
| CN204837564U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-12-09 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | Aquatic products breeding device and equipment |
| CN204443667U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-07-08 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | A kind of band that includes is twitched one's mouth the sea cucumber culture pond of shower nozzle flushing pipeline |
| CN204762838U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 青岛罗博飞海洋技术有限公司 | Wash net dish under water |
| CN107127200A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-05 | 中国海洋大学 | Rotating disc type net washing machine and application method |
| CN207754383U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-08-24 | 南宁市巨洋农牧有限公司 | Cleaning agency and the aquaculture pond for using the cleaning agency |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE1950755A1 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-20 | Wallenius Water Innovation Ab | An aquaculture system |
| WO2020256621A1 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-24 | Wallenius Water Innovation Ab | An aquaculture system and methods for circulating and treating fluid therein |
| SE543951C2 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-10-05 | Wallenius Water Innovation Ab | An aquaculture system and methods for circulating and treating fluid in such a system |
| US20220232810A1 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2022-07-28 | Wallenius Water Innovation Ab | An aquaculture system and methods for circulating and treating fluid therein |
| CN113678784A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-11-23 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Automatic sewage discharging device of aquaculture pond |
| CN113678784B (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-06-14 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Automatic sewage discharging device of aquaculture pond |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101479846B1 (en) | Automatic aquaculture tank for bio-floc include a guide rail. | |
| CN102165935A (en) | Double-circulation zero-emission healthy breeding system | |
| CN103583457B (en) | A kind of pond water quality biological purification device based on aeration | |
| CN107980709A (en) | Cleaning agency and the aquaculture pond using the cleaning agency | |
| CN106719246A (en) | Batch production shrimp ecosystem and method based on air lift circulation | |
| CN207885493U (en) | A kind of novel green aquiculture water treatment system | |
| CN207754383U (en) | Cleaning agency and the aquaculture pond for using the cleaning agency | |
| KR101508054B1 (en) | Aquaculture tank for bio-floc, include a ceiling pipe. | |
| CN109496940B (en) | Automatic cleaning aquaculture net cage for pond | |
| CN201612080U (en) | Integrated piscina | |
| CN204742224U (en) | Ecological farming systems | |
| CN110651747A (en) | Efficient three-dimensional ecological breeding system for buried shellfish | |
| CN1837090A (en) | Biological treatment device for multilayer drawer type cultural water | |
| CN110316912A (en) | A kind of aquaculture tail water treatment system | |
| CN207100173U (en) | A kind of fish culture pond with water purifying function | |
| CN206994124U (en) | Crawl enhancement of environment system | |
| CN202085606U (en) | Healthy culture system with double circulation and zero discharge | |
| CN206213020U (en) | Indoor circulating water cultivation system | |
| CN106745683A (en) | A kind of modularization biofiltration case | |
| CN209897997U (en) | Equipment for indoor crayfish breeding | |
| CN109329188B (en) | Modularized ecological aquaculture unit with cleaning function | |
| CN105010213B (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation system | |
| CN104860486B (en) | A kind of combined modular biofilter suitable for fish multiplication pouring station | |
| CN211721540U (en) | Double-oxygenation double-pollution-discharge aquaculture pond device | |
| CN210352746U (en) | Thick system of aquaculture fry mark |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |