CN107980290A - Essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder - Google Patents
Essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107980290A CN107980290A CN201810014389.3A CN201810014389A CN107980290A CN 107980290 A CN107980290 A CN 107980290A CN 201810014389 A CN201810014389 A CN 201810014389A CN 107980290 A CN107980290 A CN 107980290A
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- Prior art keywords
- earthing
- roller
- seeding
- seed
- component
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241001131688 Coracias garrulus Species 0.000 description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder, including rack, and rack-mounted fill out earthing component, seeding component and tray rack；Fill out earthing component and fill out earthing roller with the first outlet for filling out earthing case including filling out earthing case；Seeding component include seeding box, seeding box second outlet at seed-sowing roller and around the seeding band being located on seed-sowing roller；Tray rack is located at the lower section for filling out earthing component and seeding component, it is moved forward and backward under external force in rack；Tray rack is advanced past when filling out below earthing component, is filled out earthing roller by the driving of the first transmission mechanism and is rotated completion and bankets；When tray rack is advanced past the lower section of seeding component, drives seed-sowing roller to rotate by the second transmission mechanism and complete sowing；The tray rack completed after planting is retreated to again pass by and filled out below earthing component, and is filled out the rotation of earthing roller by the driving of the first transmission mechanism and completed earthing.Cooperation of the invention by filling out earthing component, seeding component and tray rack, realization bankets, sows, function of covering soil is in one.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seeder, more particularly to a kind of essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder.
Background technology
Rice industrial sprout cultivation is the important step in rice mechanization production process, main to include covering subsoil, sowing, cover
The technical process such as table soil, water spray and compacting.Cover subsoil and cover surface tillage seedling production in it is most important, subsoil and table soil
Thickness can influence the quality of seedlings.With the popularization of the continuous improvement of raising rice seedlings technology, especially super hybridization rice seedling-cultivation technique, to filling out
The technology and subsoil of earthing and the control of table soil thickness require also higher and higher.In current Sprout cultivation seeder cover subsoil,
It is separated to sow, cover table earth process, and fills out thickness of earth covering and be unable to control, and when seed is irregular, granular size and weight are not
When the same, good sowing effect is also unable to reach.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：There is provided one kind to cover subsoil, sow, cover table soil in one, fill out earthing thickness
Degree wants essence amount Sprout cultivation seeders controllable and suitable for various regular seeds.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder, including rack, and rack-mounted fill out earthing component, seeding component and support
Plate rail；Earthing component is filled out, positioned at the rear of seeding component, including earthing case is filled out and fills out earthing roller, fills out earthing case equipped with first
Import and first outlet, fill out earthing roller be installed on fill out at the first outlet of earthing case；Seeding component, including seeding box, seed-sowing roller
With seeding band, seeding box is equipped with the second import and second outlet, and seed-sowing roller is at least two and is arranged in parallel, seed-sowing roller peace
At the second outlet of seeding box, seeding band is rotated by around being located on seed-sowing roller and in seed-sowing roller；Tray rack, is located at
The lower section of earthing component and seeding component is filled out, it is moved forward and backward under external force in rack, tray rack initial position and completion one
Position after secondary seedling is all positioned at the rear for filling out earthing component；Tray rack is advanced past when filling out below earthing component, by the
The driving of one transmission mechanism fills out the rotation of earthing roller and completes to banket to seedling-cultivation plate on tray rack；Tray rack is advanced past seeding component
During lower section, drive seed-sowing roller to rotate by the second transmission mechanism and complete sowing；The tray rack completed after planting, which retreats, to be again passed by
Fill out below earthing component, and fill out the rotation of earthing roller yet by the driving of the first transmission mechanism and complete to cover seedling-cultivation plate on tray rack
Soil.
Further, fill out at the first outlet of earthing case and the first control soil template and the native template of the second control, the first control are installed
Native template and the native template of the second control are respectively positioned at the rear and front for filling out earthing roller.
Further, the native template of the first control and fill out between earthing roller side there is the first gap, the native template of the first control with
Fill out the adjusting part that bankets for setting between earthing case and adjusting the first gap size；Second controls native template and fills out between earthing roller side
With the second gap, the native template of the second control and the earthing adjusting part for filling out setting the second gap size of adjusting between earthing case.
Yet further, banket adjusting part and earthing adjusting part includes adjusting rod, nut and regulating tank, banket tune
Adjusting rod in section component is located at the back side of the first control soil template, and connects through the regulating tank filled out on earthing case and nut thread
Connect, the adjusting rod in earthing adjusting part is located at the back side of the second control soil template, and passes through the regulating tank and spiral shell filled out on earthing case
Box thread connects.
Further, the first transmission mechanism is by being located at the rack of tray rack both sides and being coaxially located at fill out on earthing roller first
Gear is formed；Second transmission mechanism is made of the second gear for being located at the rack of tray rack both sides and being coaxially located on seed-sowing roller.
Further, seeding band outer surface sets some equally distributed seed distributing grooves, and the side for filling out earthing roller is equipped with axis
To send native groove.
Further, native groove is sent to be uniformly distributed for several and along the circumferential direction for filling out earthing roller, the native template of the first control
It is located at the top for filling out earthing roller with the second native template of control, the lower end of the native template of the first control and the native template of the second control is to filling out earthing roller
Offset.
Further, seed-sowing roller be three, from rack it is lateral on, three triangle structures of seed-sowing roller, seeding band
Including it is sequentially connected into kind of a band portion, go out kind of band portion and connection band portion three parts, into kind of band portion and go out kind of band portion and be located at respectively
The two sides of triangular structure, connect band portion are located at the base of triangular structure, and the of seeding box is corresponded into kind of band portion upper surface
Two outlets.
Further, go out kind of band portion and connect the junction of band portion to be provided with and introduce a fine variety plate, the lower end for introducing a fine variety plate is inclined forward
Move, introduce a fine variety plate and be made of some V-arrangement bars being set up in parallel.
Further, the second outlet of seeding box is provided with pressure kind roller, and pressure kind roller is arranged in parallel with seed-sowing roller, pressure kind roller
Side abut into the upper surface of kind of band portion；The tightening roller that tensioner is carried out to seeding band is installed in rack；Fill out earthing roller level
Set, fill out the direction of motion of the axis perpendicular to tray rack of earthing roller, seed-sowing roller is parallel to filling out earthing roller.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention bankets (subsoil), broadcasts by filling out being used cooperatively for earthing component, seeding component and tray rack, realization
Kind, earthing (table soil) function are in one；
(2) adjust the native template of the first control and fill out gap, the native template of the second control between earthing roller and fill out gap between earthing roller
Different subsoil, table soil thickness can be achieved；
The triangular structure that (3) three seed-sowing rollers are formed ensure that efficient sowing, and the seed distributing groove that seeding takes ensures to fit
The seed to be varied in weight with irregular, granular size；
(4) guide function can be played to seed by introducing a fine variety roller, ensure that seed is fallen on seedling-cultivation plate uniform sequentially；
(5) seed that seeding takes can roll even by pressure kind roller, and prevent the seed outside seed distributing groove from being arranged via seeding band
Go out；
(6) support component is used to support seeding band, avoids seeding band from sinking under seed and the gravity of itself；
(7) native groove is sent to coordinate the native template of the first control and the native template of the second control to obtain and preferably banket and earthing effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axis geodesic structure schematic diagram of essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the main view schematic cross-sectional view of essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the front view of essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the top view of essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the axonometric drawing at another visual angle of essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the partial view that earthing roller and control soil amount components are filled out in Fig. 3.
In figure：
1- racks；
11- wheels, 12- supporting rods, 13- guide rails；
2- fills out earthing component；
21- fills out earthing case, and 22- fills out earthing roller, 23- control soil amount components；
The first imports of 211-, 212- first outlets, 213- regulating tanks；
221- send native groove；
231- adjusting rods, 232- nuts, 233- first control native template, and 234- second controls native template；
3- seeding components；
31- seeding boxs, 32- seed-sowing rollers, 33- seeding bands, 34- introduce a fine variety plate, 35- pressure kind rollers, 36- tightening rollers；
The second imports of 311-, 312- second outlets；
For 331- into kind of a band portion, 332- goes out kind of a band portion, 333- connection band portions, 334- seed distributing grooves；
341-V shape bars；
4- tray racks；
41- racks, 42- push rods, 43- movable pulleys, 44- seedling-cultivation plates；
The first transmission mechanisms of 5-；
51- first gears；
The second transmission mechanisms of 6-；
61- second gears；
7- installing plates；
71- through holes, 72- springs；
8- support components；
81- fixed links, 82- support bars.
Embodiment
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real in order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme
Applying example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 shows a kind of essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder, including rack 1, fills out earthing component 2, seeding component 3, tray rack
4th, the first transmission mechanism 5 and the second transmission mechanism 6.
As shown in Figure 1, the top surface of rack 1 is sequentially installed with from back to front fills out earthing component 2 and seeding component 3, rack 1
The left and right sides of top surface sets the guide rail 13 along the longitudinal direction of rack 1 (along 1 length direction of rack), and 4 bottom surface of tray rack sets and is provided with
Movable pulley 43, movable pulley 43 can be moved forward and backward along guide rail 13, and tray rack 4 is located at the lower section for filling out earthing component 2 and seeding component 3,
And can advance under external force or retreat by filling out earthing component 2 and seeding component 3, it is right that the bottom surface front portion of rack 1 is provided with left and right
Two wheels 11 claimed, the bottom surface rear portion of rack 1 is provided with the vertical supporting rod 12 for being used to support seeder.Wherein, pallet
The advance of frame 4, the longitudinal direction that setback direction is rack 1.
As shown in figure 3, filling out earthing component 2, positioned at the rear portion of rack 1, including earthing case 21 is filled out, fill out earthing roller 22 and controls soil
Measure component 23.The top surface that earthing case 21 is fixedly mounted on rack 1 is filled out, 21 top surface of earthing case is filled out and offers the first import 211, its bottom
Face offers first outlet 212, and soil is put into from the first import 211 for filling out earthing case 21, and it is bucket shape to fill out earthing case 21, its shape
Gradually tapered up from the first import 211 to first outlet 212.Fill out that earthing roller 22 is horizontally disposed and its axis is perpendicular to tray rack 4
Move forward and backward direction, that is, fill out earthing roller 22 and set along the transverse direction (along the width of rack 1) of rack 1, earthing roller 22 can turn
The centre position for the first outlet 212 for filling out earthing case 21 is installed on dynamicly, and the side for filling out earthing roller 22 is equipped with axially extending and passes through
Wear fill out earthing roller 22 send native groove 221, send native groove 221 to be uniformly distributed for several and along the circumferential direction for filling out earthing roller 22.
As shown in figure 4, control soil amount component 23 includes the native native template 234 of the control of template 233 and second of the first control, the first control 233 He of native template
The native template 234 of second control is close to first outlet 212 and is installed positioned at the top for filling out earthing roller 22, the native template 233 of the first control
The rear side inner wall of earthing case 21 is being filled out, the native template 234 of the second control is installed on the front inner wall for filling out earthing case 21, the native template of the first control
233 and second control earthing roller 22 bending offset of native both lower ends of template 234 to centre position.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 8, in order to adjust the size of the amount of banketing and earthing amount, in the native template 233 of the first control and earthing is filled out
Set and banket adjusting part between case 21, in the native template 234 of the second control and fill out between earthing case 21 earthing adjusting part is set, fill out
Native adjusting part is identical with the structure of earthing adjusting part (position is different), and both of which includes adjusting rod 231, nut 232 and adjusts
Save groove 213.The adjusting rod 231 of adjusting part of banketing is arranged on the back side of the first control soil template 233 (away from the second native template of control
234 surface), and pass through 232 screw thread of the regulating tank 213 filled out on earthing case 21 and nut at native 233 back side of template of the first control
Connect, the nut 232 in the adjusting part that banketed by adjusting can realize 233 lower end of the first control soil template and fill out between earthing roller 22
The first gap different size.The back side that the adjusting rod 231 of earthing adjusting part is arranged on the second control soil template 234 is (remote
The surface of the native template 233 of first control), and pass through 213 He of regulating tank filled out on earthing case 21 at native 234 back side of template of the second control
Nut 232 is threadedly coupled, and can be realized 234 lower end of the second control soil template by the nut 232 adjusted in earthing adjusting part and be filled out
The different size in the second gap between earthing roller 22.Because different seeds is different to the demand of soil thickness, adjusted by banketing
Section component and earthing adjusting part can adjust the first gap and the second gap size respectively, so as to fulfill the different amounts of banketing and cover
Soil amount.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, tray rack 4 is advanced past when filling out earthing 22 lower section of roller, it is driven by the first transmission mechanism 5
Fill out earthing roller 22 and rotate backward (from the left direction of rack 1 for rotate clockwise), fill out soil in earthing case 21 from first
Process of banketing is realized, during which in gap into the seedling-cultivation plate 44 on tray rack 4 between controlling native 233 lower end of template and filling out earthing roller 22
The soil amount fallen into seedling-cultivation plate 44 is the amount of banketing；Tray rack 4 is retreated by when filling out earthing 22 lower section of roller, it passes through the first transmission
The driving of mechanism 5 fills out earthing roller 22 and rotates forward (being to rotate counterclockwise from the left direction of rack 1), fills out the mud in earthing case 21
Soil controls native 234 lower end of template and fill out gap between earthing roller 22 from second, into the seedling-cultivation plate 44 on tray rack 4, realizes earthing mistake
Journey, the soil amount during which fallen into seedling-cultivation plate 44 are earthing amount.
As shown in Fig. 2, seeding component 3, positioned at the front portion of rack 1, including seeding box 31, seed-sowing roller 32 and seeding band 33.
Seeding box 31 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of rack 1, and 31 top surface of seeding box offers the second import 311, its bottom surface offers second
Outlet 312, seed is put into from two imports of seeding box 31.Seed-sowing roller 32 is laterally set for three and along rack 1, three rows
Kind of roller 32 is installed on the installing plate 7 of 1 both sides of rack, from rack 1 it is lateral on, three 32 triangle structures of seed-sowing roller.
Seeding band 33 be wound on seed-sowing roller 32 composition triangular structure outside, seeding band 33 include it is sequentially connected into kind of band portion 331,
Go out 333 3 parts of kind of band portion 332 and connection band portion, into kind of band portion 331 and go out kind of band portion 332 respectively positioned at triangular structure
Two sides, connect and compose inverted V-shaped structure, connection band portion 333 is located at triangle into 331 upper end of kind of band portion with 332 upper end of kind of band portion is gone out
The base of shape structure, corresponds to the second outlet 312 of seeding box 31 into 331 upper surface of kind of band portion and both is mutually close, into kind of a band
Portion 331, go out kind of band portion 332 and connect band portion 333 outer surface be both provided with equally distributed seed distributing groove 334 (with reference to figure 4,
Fig. 6).From the left direction (i.e. front view direction) of rack 1, when seeding band 33 rotates clockwise, into kind of band portion 331 by seeding box
Seed in 31 is delivered to out kind of band portion 332, and the seed distributing groove 334 of setting is suitable for irregular, granular size weight and differs
Seed.
As shown in Fig. 2, to make the tensioning state of guarantee seeding band 33, tightening roller is installed in the centre position of triangular structure
36, the both ends of tightening roller 36 are through the through hole 71 on the installing plate 7 of 1 both sides of rack, between the both ends and rack 1 of tightening roller 36
Spring 72 is respectively connected with, spring 72 pushes up tightening roller 36, and connection band portion 333 is bypassed from the top of expansion tightening wheel, so as to ensure
Seeding band 33 is in tensioning state all the time.
As shown in Figure 1, tray rack 4, positioned at the lower section for filling out earthing component 2 and seeding component 3, peace is fixed in 4 rear end of tray rack
Earthing component 2 and seeding component 3 are filled out equipped with passing through successively easy to promote the push rod 42 that it advances or retreats, when tray rack 4 advances.
When tray rack 4 is located at the lower section for filling out earthing component 2, tray rack 4 is filled out earthing roller 22 by the driving of the first transmission mechanism 5 and is rotated；
When tray rack 4 is located at the lower section of seeding component 3, tray rack 4 drives seed-sowing roller 32 to rotate by the second transmission mechanism 6, seeding
Rotated with 33 under the drive of seed-sowing roller 32.Position after the seedling of 4 initial position of tray rack and completion is all to be located to fill out to cover
The rear of local soil type's part 2.
The concrete structure of first transmission mechanism 5 and the second transmission mechanism 6 is as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, the left and right of tray rack 4
Both sides are installed with the rack 41 along the longitudinal direction of rack 1, and the left and right ends for filling out earthing roller 22 are coaxially installed with first gear
51, the left and right ends of a seed-sowing roller 32 of rearmost are coaxially installed with second gear 61, rack in three seed-sowing rollers 32
41 positioned at the lower section of first gear 51 and second gear 61.When tray rack 4 is located at the lower section for filling out earthing component 2, this hour rack
41 and first gear 51 engagement form the first transmission mechanism 5；When tray rack 4 is located at the lower section of seeding component 3, this hour rack 41
Engaged with second gear 61 and form the second transmission mechanism 6.From rack 1 it is lateral on, when first gear 51 and filling out earthing roller 22
When shape is consistent, that is, that fills out earthing roller 22 send native groove 221 consistent with the teeth groove of first gear 51, first gear 51 and fills out earthing
Equivalent to one entirety of roller 22, i.e., the two be integrally formed, first gear 51 is to fill out the part of earthing roller 22 at this time.
The situation of the foregoing lower section for being located at first gear 51 and second gear 61 for rack 41, when tray rack 4 advances, is filled out
Earthing roller 22 and seed-sowing roller 32 are to rotate backward, and when tray rack 4 retreats, it is positive turn to fill out earthing roller 22 and seed-sowing roller 32
Dynamic, the native template 233 of the first control controls the amount of banketing at this time, and second controls native template 234 earthing amount in order to control.If rack is located at the first tooth
The top of wheel 51 and second gear 61, when tray rack 4 advances, it is to rotate forward to fill out earthing roller 22 and seed-sowing roller 32, pallet
When frame 4 retreats, it is to rotate backward to fill out earthing roller 22 and seed-sowing roller 32, the native control of the template 233 earthing amount of the first control at this time, and second
Control native template 234 amount of banketing in order to control.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6, plate 34 is introduced a fine variety, under a seed-sowing roller 32 of rearmost in three seed-sowing rollers 32
Side, introduces a fine variety plate 34 between two second gears 61, and the lower end biased forwards for introducing a fine variety plate 34 are (i.e. inclined to seed-sowing roller 32
Move), introduce a fine variety plate 34 and be made of some V-arrangement bars 341, some V-arrangement bars 341 are set up in parallel and are each perpendicular to the axis of seed-sowing roller 32
Line.The seed in seeding box 31 is delivered to out kind of band portion 332 into kind of band portion 331, until seed movement is to going out kind of band portion 332
Lower end is simultaneously dropped under gravity, introduce a fine variety plate 34 can to seed rise guide function, V-arrangement bar 341 just with the seeding on seeding band 33
Groove 334 corresponds to, and ensures that seed is fallen on seedling-cultivation plate 44 uniform sequentially.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 6 shows, pressure kind of a roller 35, at the second outlet 312 of seeding box 31, its outside close into
The upper surface of kind band portion 331.Pressure kind of a roller 35 into the seed in kind of band portion 331 will can roll even, and prevent into kind of band portion 331
Seed distributing groove 334 outside seed be transported to out kind of band portion 332 via into kind of band portion 331.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, into kind of band portion 331 support component 8, Mei Gezhi is mounted on the inner side for going out kind of band portion 332
Support component 8 is formed by the fixed link 81 on 31 liang of side box plates of seeding box and installed in the support bar 82 of fixed link 81, Gu
For fixed pole 81 for two and parallel to seed-sowing roller 32, support bar 82 is several and is set up in parallel.Support component 8 is into kind of a band
Portion 331 and go out kind of band portion 332 and play a supportive role, prevent both from sinking.
Seedling process is as follows：
(1) banket：Hold push rod 42 and promote tray rack 4 forward, when tray rack 4 is located at the lower section for filling out earthing roller 22, tooth
Bar 41 and first gear 51 engage, and fill out earthing roller 22 and rotate backward, and fill out soil in earthing case 21 at first outlet 212 and cover filling out
Enter to fill out and cover by filling out the front of earthing roller 22 (the native template 233 of the first control and fill out gap between earthing roller 22) under the drive of native roller 22
The seedling-cultivation plate 44 of the native lower section of case 21, forms subsoil so as to be laid with seedling-cultivation plate 44, continues to press on tray rack 4 and advance, until bottom
Seedling-cultivation plate 44 is completely covered in soil.
(2) sow：When the lower section for the seed-sowing roller 32 that the tray rack 4 of advance is located at rearmost, rack 41 and second gear
61 engagements, seed-sowing roller 32 rotates backward, and seeding band 33 rotates backward therewith, into kind of band portion 331 by the seed in seeding box 31 to
Go out kind of band portion 332 to convey, until seed to be transported to out to the lower end of kind of band portion 332, drop at this time under seed gravity into seedling
On the table soil of disk 44, tray rack 4 moves on until seed substantially uniformity covering seedling-cultivation plate 44, tray rack 4 of then pulling back make it
Retreat.
(3) earthing：When tray rack 4 retreats, seed-sowing roller 32 and fill out earthing roller 22 and rotate forward, seeding band 33 is with seeding
Roller 32 rotates forward, and the seed in seeding box 31 will not be taken out of by seeding band 33, fills out the mud at first outlet 212 in earthing case 21
Soil under filling out the drive of earthing roller 22 by filling out 22 rear of earthing roller (the native template 234 of the second control and fill out gap between earthing roller 22)
Into the seedling-cultivation plate 44 filled out below earthing case 21, and the soil of the Seed Development table on seedling-cultivation plate 44 is covered, until after tray rack 4
Rearmost end is fallen back on, seedling-cultivation plate 44 is completely covered by table soil at this time, and seedling process is completed.
Embodiment above, does not form the restriction to the technical solution protection domain.It is any in the above embodiment
Spirit and principle within the modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc., should be included in the technical solution protection domain it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder, it is characterised in that：Including rack (1), and earthing group is filled out in rack (1) Part (2), seeding component (3) and tray rack (4)；Earthing component (2) is filled out, positioned at the rear of seeding component (3), including earthing case (21) is filled out and fills out earthing roller (22), it is described to fill out Earthing case (21) is equipped with the first import (211) and first outlet (212), it is described fill out earthing roller (22) and be installed on fill out earthing case (21) first outlet (212) place；Seeding component (3), including seeding box (31), seed-sowing roller (32) and seeding band (33), the seeding box (31) are equipped with the Two imports (311) and second outlet (312), the seed-sowing roller (32) are at least two and are arranged in parallel that seed-sowing roller (32) is pacified Mounted in second outlet (312) place of seeding box (31), the seeding band (33) is around being located on seed-sowing roller (32) and in seed-sowing roller (32) be rotated by；Tray rack (4), positioned at the lower section for filling out earthing component (2) and seeding component (3), it is front and rear in rack (1) under external force Movement, the position after the seedling of tray rack (4) initial position and completion is all positioned at the rear for filling out earthing component (2)；Tray rack (4) is advanced past when filling out below earthing component (2), and earthing roller (22) is filled out by the first transmission mechanism (5) driving Rotate and complete to banket to seedling-cultivation plate (44) on tray rack (4)；When tray rack (4) is advanced past the lower section of seeding component (3), lead to Cross the second transmission mechanism (6) driving seed-sowing roller (32) and rotate completion sowing；The tray rack (4) completed after planting, which retreats, to be again passed by Fill out below earthing component (2), and fill out earthing roller (22) yet by the first transmission mechanism (5) driving and rotate completion to tray rack (4) The earthing of upper seedling-cultivation plate (44).
- 2. essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first outlet for filling out earthing case (21) (212) place is provided with the first control soil template (233) and the native template (234) of the second control, the first control soil template (233) and second The native template (234) of control is respectively positioned at the rear and front for filling out earthing roller (22).
- 3. essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described first controls native template (233) and fills out There is the first gap, described first controls native template (233) and fill out setting tune between earthing case (21) between earthing roller (22) side Save the adjusting part that bankets of first gap size；Described second controls native template (234) and fills out between earthing roller (22) side With the second gap, described second controls native template (234) and fills out setting adjusting second gap size between earthing case (21) Earthing adjusting part.
- 4. essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Banket adjusting part and the earthing adjusting Component includes adjusting rod (231), nut (232) and regulating tank (213), the adjusting rod (231) in the adjusting part that bankets The back side of the first control soil template (233) is located at, and passes through the regulating tank (213) and nut (232) screw thread filled out on earthing case (21) Connect, the adjusting rod (231) in the earthing adjusting part is located at the back side of the second control soil template (234), and passes through and fill out earthing Regulating tank (213) on case (21) is threadedly coupled with nut (232).
- 5. essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First transmission mechanism (5) is by being located at The rack (41) of tray rack (4) both sides and the coaxial first gear (51) filled out on earthing roller (22) that is located at are formed；Described second passes Motivation structure (6) is by the rack (41) for being located at tray rack (4) both sides and coaxial second gear (61) structure being located on seed-sowing roller (32) Into.
- 6. essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seeding band (33) outer surface is set Native groove (221) is sent in some equally distributed seed distributing grooves (334), the side for filling out earthing roller (22) equipped with axial.
- 7. essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described that to send native groove (221) be several And it is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction for filling out earthing roller (22), the first control soil template (233) and the native template (234) of the second control are located at Fill out the top of earthing roller (22), the lower end of the native template (233) of first control and the second control soil template (234) is to filling out earthing roller (22) deviate.
- 8. essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seed-sowing roller (32) is three, slave Frame (1) it is lateral on, three triangle structures of seed-sowing roller (32), the seeding band (33) include it is sequentially connected into kind of a band Portion (331), go out (333) three parts of kind of a band portion (332) and connection band portion, into kind of a band portion (331) and goes out kind of a band portion (332) respectively Positioned at the two sides of triangular structure, connection band portion (333) is located at the base of triangular structure, into kind of a band portion (331) upper surface The second outlet (312) of corresponding seeding box (31).
- 9. essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is described go out kind of band portion (332) and connect band The junction in portion (333), which is provided with, introduces a fine variety plate (34), introduces a fine variety the lower end biased forwards of plate (34), the plate (34) of introducing a fine variety is by some The V-arrangement bar (341) being set up in parallel is formed.
- 10. essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The second outlet of the seeding box (31) (312) pressure kind roller (35) is installed, the pressure kind roller (35) is arranged in parallel with seed-sowing roller (32), and the side of pressure kind roller (35) abuts Into the upper surface of kind of a band portion (331)；The tightening roller (36) that tensioner is carried out to seeding band (33) is installed on the rack (1)；Institute State and fill out that earthing roller (22) is horizontally disposed, fill out the direction of motion of the axis perpendicular to tray rack (4) of earthing roller (22), the seed-sowing roller (32) parallel to filling out earthing roller (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810014389.3A CN107980290A (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | Essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810014389.3A CN107980290A (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | Essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107980290A true CN107980290A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62040930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810014389.3A Pending CN107980290A (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | Essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107980290A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401623A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-17 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Mechanical accurate rice pot seedling and the complete automation equipment of blanket seedling seed plate seedling |
| CN108811597A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-16 | 许昌同兴现代农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of intelligence loading seeder cover base roller |
| CN109005805A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-18 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of essence amount seedling orientation seeder |
| CN109349064A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 桂平市南木镇天天农机专业合作社 | Mobile seedling vehicle |
| CN111771444A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-16 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Film laminating device for constructing water-blocking wall of slope farmland |
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| CN201270658Y (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-07-15 | 中国农业大学 | Rice tray precision seeder based on chain transmission |
| CN106856743A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-20 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of triangle girdle type Riceseedling raising seeder |
| CN207927196U (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-10-02 | 常州市风雷精密机械有限公司 | A kind of essence amount Sprout cultivation seeder |
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| CN2396613Y (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2000-09-20 | 徐贤志 | Vee belt type rice seedling-growing seed sowing device |
| CN1930937A (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2007-03-21 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Combined precise vacuum seeder for culturing rice seedling in container |
| CN201270658Y (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-07-15 | 中国农业大学 | Rice tray precision seeder based on chain transmission |
| CN106856743A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-20 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of triangle girdle type Riceseedling raising seeder |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401623A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-17 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Mechanical accurate rice pot seedling and the complete automation equipment of blanket seedling seed plate seedling |
| CN108811597A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-16 | 许昌同兴现代农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of intelligence loading seeder cover base roller |
| CN109005805A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-18 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of essence amount seedling orientation seeder |
| CN109349064A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 桂平市南木镇天天农机专业合作社 | Mobile seedling vehicle |
| CN111771444A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-16 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Film laminating device for constructing water-blocking wall of slope farmland |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |