CN107976314A - Calibration tape carries the device of bearing frictional torque - Google Patents
Calibration tape carries the device of bearing frictional torque Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107976314A CN107976314A CN201711195786.7A CN201711195786A CN107976314A CN 107976314 A CN107976314 A CN 107976314A CN 201711195786 A CN201711195786 A CN 201711195786A CN 107976314 A CN107976314 A CN 107976314A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- rotating mechanism
- load
- moment
- vertical plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
- G01M13/04—Bearings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0009—Force sensors associated with a bearing
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of calibration tape disclosed by the invention carries the device of bearing frictional torque, it is desirable to provide one kind loading is steady, versatile, the reliable moment test device of test data.The technical scheme is that:Cross-brace connecting rod (4) is connected firmly between two parallel rods of rectangular frame debooster, the cylinder body of loading cylinder (2) is fixed on back vertical plate (6) by the mounting hole of the cross-brace connecting rod, load cylinder and force cell (5) is connected by piston rod connection structure, rotating mechanism (3) is equipped with the steel wire rope (7) of connection measured bearing between force cell, measured bearing connector connects loading cylinder by force cell, steel wire rope is in the case where testing load F, measure power F1 × pull rod arm of force L=moment of friction squares M1 of spring scale, load cylinder) apply to measured bearing draw load or compressive load F again, the arm of force L=moment of friction squares M2 of power F2 × pull rod of the spring scale of test, then measured bearing is being M=M2 M1 with the actual moment of friction square carried under F.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of band bearing class product when carrying out the load moment of friction square test of bearing band, it can simulate on aircraft
The bearing attachment of connect band bearing class product point, measures after applying different directions, different size of load to product bearing and produces
The moment of friction square mechanism for testing for the torque index that product bearing rotates.
Background technology
Bearing frictional torque test is discussed using bearing under conditions of slowly running, test bearing friction and dynamic characteristics,
Bearing friction and dynamic characteristic curves are obtained, by analyzing the defects of judging, disclosing bearing and shafting, example to characteristic
Such as raceway misalignment, bearing preload lotus deviation, lubricating status, retainer dragging and other fortune in raceway impression, pollution, assembling
Turn problem, be the indispensable measurement of modern bearing manufacturing and bearing user, testing instruments.Utilize precision bearing frictional force
Square tester is examined, test, screening bearing, be very important work for bearing manufacturing, bearing user and must not
The quality control method that can lack.Bearing frictional torque tester is mainly by load maintainer and equilibrant force measurement in the prior art
System;Static pressure air-bearing main shaft head;Computer;Test software;Workbench;Measured bearing;Control cabinet;The portions such as mute air pump
It is grouped into.Have by interior axle, shell, power transmission pin, cantilever beam, stress strain gauge, strain acquirement analytical instrument and motor
Composition.This device drives interior axle to rotate using motor, and the inner ring of measured bearing rotates therewith, due to measured bearing
The torque signals of the inside and outside circle of bearing, are converted into the force signal of power transmission pin, into one by the effect of moment of friction between inside and outside circle
Step is converted into the strain signal of cantilever beam, then is measured with stress strain gauge, and strain signal is converted into electric signal,
The electric signal of stress strain gauge is converted with strain acquirement analysis system, is nursed one's health, realizes the survey of moment of friction eventually
Examination.Self-lubricating knuckle bearing is using a kind of joint of the low friction coefficient materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) between inner ring and outer ring
Bearing.When no-load starting moment of friction refers to that bearing is not subject to load, the inside and outside circle of bearing is since inactive state opposite turn to
The frictional resistance moment overcome required for dynamic moment.Compactness, the pretension situation of the inside and outside circle sphere of its concentrated expression bearing
And the frictional behaviour of selflubricating liner, be self-lubricating knuckle bearing an important parameter.According to outer ring structure, from
Lubricating joint bearing is divided into separable double half outside ring type and integral outer ring's formula.Integral outer ring's formula bearing uses extrusion molding work
Skill assembles the inside and outside circle of bearing, and compact-sized, application is wide.Since the friction mechanism of self-lubricating material is more complicated, rub
The influence that performance is vulnerable to the factors such as environment temperature and air humidity is wiped, the discreteness of friction factor is bigger.No-load starting power
Square value is smaller in itself, it is difficult to accomplish to measure under absolute " no-load " state.Self-lubricating knuckle bearing no-load starting moment of friction is surveyed
Since numerical value is small during amount, disturbing factor is more, it is difficult to accurate measurement.Work as bearing generally than relatively thin in the outer ring of self-lubricating knuckle bearing
During Rig up error, bearing outer ring easily is deformed, significantly affect the size of no-load starting moment of friction.So this technology
The measurement of index is always the problem of world's bearing industry.Self-lubricating knuckle bearing no-load starting friction is measured in actual production
The common method of torque is mainly:Counterweight method and the measuring method based on torque sensor.Counterweight method tests no-load starting power
Square, during test, first manually rotates 2~3 circles by bearing inner race, then bearing is installed on to the horizontal core of measuring device
On axis, with mandrel fixing bearing inner ring, by it is flat it is soft with one end adhesion and be wrapped in the excircle of measured bearing, the other end is hung
Counterweight.Constantly add counterweight, until outer ring starts to rotate, (m is counterbalance mass to the gravity mg of added counterweight, and g adds for gravity at this time
Speed) torque that produces is no-load starting torque as bearing.Counterweight method test device very simple, but measurement accuracy is low.
Radial load mg is also applied with bearing at the same time when loading counterweight, changes " no-load " state of bearing.In addition, loading weight
Synchronous codes sequence, place when consistent level, the loading capacity of last time have a great impact to test result, can bring compared with
Big random error.Counterweight loading is that have level loading, and operating personnel are difficult the loading capacity of accurate definite final step.Measurement is closed
During the no-load starting torque of bearings, easily because changing " no-load " state of measured bearing or changing the pretension of the inside and outside circle of bearing
State, makes the no-load starting torque of bearing produce offset, and brings significant systematic error.In the common measuring method of enterprise
In, counterweight method test device is simple, but can introduce bearing load, counterweight to have grade load mode will also result in larger random
Error.It can avoid changing the idling of bearing using torque tester method, but the method for clamping of measured bearing is to measurement accuracy
Have a great influence.Staring torque startingtorque makes a bearing ring or packing ring lasso or packing ring relative to another fixation
Start to rotate required torque.Turning moment runningtorque is prevented another when a bearing ring or packing ring rotation
Torque needed for lasso or packing ring movement.Radial load radialload acts on the load of vertical bearing direction of axis line.Root
According to frictional property, bearing can be divided into two class of rolling bearing and sliding bearing.Rolling bearing is universal standard part, and friction coefficient is very
It is small, it is only the 1/10 of sliding bearing.Sliding bearing structure is simple, cheap, and rigidity is larger.According to the direction for bearing load,
Bearing is divided into radial bearing:Substantial radial load.Such as:Self-aligning ball bearing, self-aligning roller bearing, can only bear axial load
The deep groove ball bearing thrust bearing of lotus.Bearing frictional torque directly affects the performance of bearing, is that one of rolling bearing is important
Performance indicator;It directly influences the loss of energy, is also related to the accuracy of precision instrument action and information transmission.Friction
Torque crosses the rising that conference causes bearing temperature, and undue temperature, which rises, will make lubricant deterioration, abrasion aggravation, even result in
Rolling surface is burnt, bearing damage.The principal element that must take into consideration when moment of friction is design bearing, both at home and abroad rubs bearing
The research for wiping performance is attached great importance to.The problem of bearing frictional torque is one sufficiently complex, quantitative study and measurement bearing friction
Torque is always the frontline subject of world's bearing industry.Bearing frictional torque is that bearing hinders it to move in rotary course
Torque summation.It is required in a flash that locked rotor torque (staring torque) is that two lasso of bearing is relatively rotated since inactive state to
The frictional resistance overcome;Dynamic force moment is the required frictional resistance moment overcome when two sets of bearing relatively rotates.It can be carried in measurement
Maximum moment, average torque and torque difference are taken as evaluation bearing dynamic friction performance parameter.Bearing is in rotary course, steel
Ball pure rolling caused by rotation and revolution motion in interior outer raceway groove is rubbed.Bearing is in rotary course, steel ball and inner and outer ring raceway
Juxtaposition metamorphose and the sliding friction that produces.Its bigger torque of general bearing size is also bigger, but bearing arrangement and design parameter
Difference, the influence to its torque is also different, such as ditch curvature, radial internal clearance and retainer parameter.Machining accuracy factor:Bearing
The size of moment of friction, bearing are worked under the conditions of bearing load, so also requiring having load when measuring torque
In the case of carry out, its moment of friction value also differs when measurement payload when application, direction (axially or radially) are different.
Air drag need to be overcome during bearing rotary, and adds the power attenuation of stirring lubricant, so the more high then torque of bearing rotating speed
It is bigger.When high speed measures torque, when turning moment running torque are a bearing ring or packing ring rotation, resistance
The only torque needed for another lasso or packing ring movement.When instantaneous peak value will surmount or be measured system by the rotary inertia of rotating part
System is absorbed and cannot truly reflected, and can only measure average friction torque.And maximum friction torque can only in extremely low rotating speed and
Measured under conditions of measuring system rotary inertia very little.Measurement position refers to that measured bearing axis is to be located at upright position
Or water position.When general instrument both domestic and external applies radial load to bearing, its measured bearing is horizontal, and to axis
When holding application axial load, its measured bearing is in vertical position.The motion state of the measurement position difference part of bearing also has
Institute is different, its moment values is not only of different sizes but also there is the difference of essence.In short, bearing frictional torque is a random change
Amount, wherein metastable torque part, is design factor and measuring condition.So bearing frictional torque be various influences because
The overall target of element, from the point of view of the part of torque and the influence factor of torque, the moment of friction value of bearing be exactly one with
Machine variable.Moment properties during practical bearing work may not be obtained, can not meet the performance requirement of host, bearing
Measurement of friction torque instrument is in addition to meeting the requirement of measuring principle and technical indicator, it is also necessary to required according to the difference of bearing,
Using different measuring methods, so bearing friction force torque measuring instrument device species is various, only disclose report just has nearly hundred both at home and abroad
Kind instrument.Most of mechanical devices using bearing connection installation product, using process middle (center) bearing can not in different size, no
Rotated under equidirectional load, in use, the problem of producing local part breaking often, be mainly manifested in the axis of connecting portion
Hold and be not rotated further by after some limit load is reached, the range of movement of mechanical device is significantly reduced, bearing occur can not turn
Dynamic phenomenon, and then part stress concentration occur and cause to be broken.At this stage be used for measure bearing band loaded-up condition lower inner ring with
The moment of friction square mechanism for testing of peak torque when outer shroud relatively rotates, the motion problems during use need to provide axis
Hold the moment of friction square index born in use under different directions, different size of load.Reduce and rub to greatest extent
It is to limit not possess the problem that special band carries bearing test function to wipe power and increase 1 range of movement of measured bearing.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome existing band bearing class product measured bearing 1 in use bearing can not in different size, no
The problem of being rotated under equidirectional load, present invention offer is a kind of simple in structure, easy for assemble or unload, and loading is steady, versatility
By force, the reliable calibration tape of test data carries the device of bearing frictional torque.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of calibration tape carries the dress of bearing frictional torque
Put, including:The rectangular frame debooster of the composition of connecting rod 10 is connected with 6 both sides fastener hole of back vertical plate by front vertical plate 16 and is consolidated
The rotating mechanism 3 being associated between 16 length both ends fastener hole of front vertical plate, and provided and added to measured bearing 1 by rotating mechanism 3
Carry the loading cylinder 2 of load, it is characterised in that:Horizontal branch is fixedly connected between two parallel rods of rectangular frame debooster
Supporting rod 4, the cylinder body for loading cylinder 2 are fixed on back vertical plate 6 by the mounting hole of the cross-brace connecting rod 4, and loading cylinder 2 passes through
Piston rod connection structure connects force cell 5, and connection measured bearing 1 is equipped between rotating mechanism 3 and force cell 5
Steel wire rope 7,1 connector of measured bearing connect loading cylinder 2 by force cell 5, and loading cylinder 2 starts to rotate with rotating mechanism 3
On the basis of, pulling force is applied to steel wire rope 7, steel wire rope 7 is in the case where testing load F, using the spring scale perpendicular to pull rod 10 to rotating
9 test point of mechanism torsion bar is tested, and measures 10 arm of force L=moment of friction square M1 of power F1 × pull rod of spring scale, then M1=
The moment of friction square that mechanism for testing self friction power produces is definite value, then on the basis of rotating mechanism 3 starts rotation, loads cylinder 2
Apply again to measured bearing 1 and draw load or compressive load F, the arm of force L=moment of friction squares of power F2 × pull rod of the spring scale of test
M2, then measured bearing 1 is being M=M2-M1 with the actual moment of friction square carried under F.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art.
It is simple in structure, it is easy for assemble or unload.The present invention connects connecting rod 10 by front vertical plate 16 with 6 both sides fastener hole of back vertical plate
The rectangular frame debooster of composition and the rotating mechanism 3 between 16 two fastener holes of front vertical plate is connected firmly, and pass through rotation
Mechanism 3 provides the loading cylinder 2 of loaded load to measured bearing 1, solid between two parallel rods of rectangular frame debooster
Cross-brace connecting rod 4 is associated with, loading cylinder 2 is connected firmly in cross-brace connecting rod 4 by the cross-brace connecting rod 4 and back vertical plate 6
It is simple in structure between riser 6, it is easy for assemble or unload, greatly facilitate bearing test process.
Loading is steady.Measured bearing 1 is connected to rotating machine by present invention loading cylinder 2 by 5 connection structure of force cell
Between structure 3 and force cell 5, measured bearing 1 is attached loading cylinder 2 by connector, and loading cylinder 2 is started with rotating mechanism
On the basis of rotation, by rigid joint to measured bearing 1 apply pulling force, measured bearing 1 in the case where testing load F, using perpendicular to
The precise spring scale of pull rod tests rotating mechanism torsion bar test point, and loading is steady, and precision is high, data stabilization,.
It is versatile.The present invention connects the rectangle frame of the composition of connecting rod 10 using front vertical plate 16 with 6 both sides fastener hole of back vertical plate
Measured bearing 1 is connected to rotating mechanism 3 by 5 connection structure of force cell and is passed with dynamometry by frame debooster, loading cylinder 2
Between sensor 5, measured bearing 1 is attached loading cylinder 2 by rigid joint, is common to the various bearing class connection of size, test
When from operator influence, can accurately test out moment of friction square data target of the bearing under different directions, different loads,
Data are alternative strong.
Test data is reliable.The present invention using measured bearing 1 by rigid joint be attached loading cylinder 2, loading cylinder 2 with
On the basis of rotating mechanism starts rotation, measured bearing 1 is applied by rigid joint and draws (pressure) power, measured bearing 1 is carried in test
Under lotus F, 9 test point of swivel torsion bar is tested using the precise spring scale perpendicular to pull rod, at this time spring scale
The moment of friction square that the arm of force L=moment of friction square M1=mechanism for testing self frictions power of power F1 × pull rod produces, is definite value,
Again on the basis of rotating mechanism starts rotation, loading cylinder 2 applies to measured bearing 1 again draws load or compressive load F, the bullet of test
The arm of force L=moment of friction squares M2 of power F2 × pull rod of spring scale, then, bearing is being M with the actual moment of friction square carried under F
=M2-M1, and amount of test data is big, while test accurately and reliably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the device organigram that this practicality calibration tape carries bearing frictional torque.
Fig. 2 is the friction testing view of Fig. 1.
In figure:1 measured bearing, 2 loading cylinders, 3 rotating mechanisms, 4 supporting structures, 5 force snesors, 6 back vertical plates, 7 steel wires
Rope, 8 rotating mechanism connecting shafts, 9 rotating mechanism torsion bars, 10 connecting rods, 11 rotating mechanism thrust bearings, 12 rotating mechanism fork-shapeds connect
Head, 13 nuts, 14 pressing plates, 15 limiting stands, 16 front vertical plates.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
In the embodiment of Fig. 1-Fig. 2 descriptions, a kind of calibration tape carries the device of bearing frictional torque, including:By preceding vertical
Plate 16 connects the rectangular frame debooster of the composition of connecting rod 10 with 6 both sides fastener hole of back vertical plate and connects firmly tight in front vertical plate 16 two
Rotating mechanism 3 between solid hole, and the loading cylinder 2 by rotating mechanism 3 to the offer loaded load of measured bearing 1, its feature
It is:Cross-brace connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected between two parallel rods of rectangular frame debooster, loading cylinder 2 is by described
Cross-brace connecting rod 4 and back vertical plate 6, connect firmly between cross-brace connecting rod 4 and back vertical plate 6, and loading cylinder 2 passes through force cell
Measured bearing 1 is connected between rotating mechanism 3 and force cell 5 by 5 connection structures, and measured bearing 1 is carried out by steel wire rope 7
Connection loading cylinder 2, loading cylinder 2 apply pulling force on the basis of rotating mechanism 3 starts rotation, by steel wire rope 7 to measured bearing 1,
Measured bearing 1 tests 1 test point of measured bearing in the case where testing load F, using the precise spring scale perpendicular to pull rod, this
When spring scale power F1 × pull rod the moment of friction square that produces of arm of force L=moment of friction square M1=mechanism for testing self friction power,
For definite value, then on the basis of rotating mechanism starts rotation, loading cylinder 2 applies to measured bearing 1 again draws load or compressive load F, surveys
The arm of force L of power F2 × pull rod of the spring scale of examination=moment of friction square M2, then, bearing is with the actual moment of friction square carried under F
For M=M2-M1.
7 one end of steel wire rope is fixed in the connecting shaft 8 of rotating mechanism 3, and the other end is connected to force cell by connector
5, force cell 5 connects the piston rod of loading cylinder 2 by connector, and loading 2 cylinder body tail end connecting shaft of cylinder passes through supporting structure 4
Sleeve in the middle part of connecting rod, is fixed on riser 6 by connector, and parallel to connecting rod 10, with passing through 4 both ends port sleeve of cross-brace connecting rod
Connecting rod 10 of opening be fixed on together on back vertical plate 6.Rotating mechanism 3 is fixed on the connecting firmly on axis of forked element 12 by connecting shaft 8,
Outer end is fixed using thrust bearing 11, the thrust bearing at 16 both ends of front vertical plate is each attached in the limiting stand 15 of front vertical plate 16.
11 both ends of thrust bearing are symmetrical with front vertical plate 16, and forked element 12 connects firmly axis through the centre bore of front vertical plate 16 by thrust bearing 11
It is fixed on and connects firmly between the pressing plate 14 that axis step disk and nut 13 connect firmly.Front vertical plate 16 is parallel by both ends with back vertical plate 6
Connecting rod 10 forms quadrangle rectangular frame.Forked element 12 is attached across the rotating machine of connecting rod 10 by rotating mechanism connecting shaft 8
Structure torsion bar 9.Load cylinder 2 and apply drawing or compressive load F to steel wire rope 7, on the basis of the rotation of rotating mechanism 3, rotating mechanism torque
Bar 9 tests 1 test point of measured bearing by the precise spring scale being vertically connected, and obtains rotating mechanism 3 with load measured axis
Hold the moment of friction square M1 that frictional force existing for 1 moment of friction square is formed;After loading cylinder 2 lays down load F, connected by rotating mechanism
Spindle 8 removes steel wire rope 7, and measured bearing 1 is connected to force cell 5 by connector, on the basis of the rotation of rotating mechanism 3, adds
Carry cylinder 2 and apply to measured bearing 1 and draw or compressive load F, rotating mechanism torsion bar 9 is by the precise spring scale that is vertically connected to tested
The test point of bearing 1 is tested, and obtains 1 moment of friction square M2 of measured bearing.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of calibration tape carries the device of bearing frictional torque, including:Pass through front vertical plate (16) and back vertical plate (6) both sides fastener hole
The rectangular frame debooster and connect firmly the rotation between the fastener hole of front vertical plate (16) length both ends that connection connecting rod (10) is formed
Mechanism (3), and the loading cylinder (2) by rotating mechanism (3) to measured bearing (1) offer loaded load, it is characterised in that:
Cross-brace connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected between two parallel rods of rectangular frame debooster, the cylinder body of loading cylinder (2) passes through institute
The mounting hole for stating cross-brace connecting rod (4) is fixed on back vertical plate (6), and loading cylinder (2) connects dynamometry by piston rod connection structure
Sensor (5), is equipped with the steel wire rope (7) of connection measured bearing (1), measured axis between rotating mechanism (3) and force cell (5)
Hold (1) connector and loading cylinder (2) connected by force cell (5), load cylinder (2) on the basis of rotating mechanism (3) starts rotation,
Pulling force is applied to steel wire rope (7), steel wire rope (7) is in the case where testing load F, using the spring scale perpendicular to pull rod (10) to rotating machine
Structure torsion bar (9) test point is tested, and measures power F1 × pull rod (10) arm of force L=moment of friction square M1 of spring scale, then M1
The moment of friction square that=mechanism for testing self friction power produces is definite value, then on the basis of rotating mechanism (3) starts rotation, loading
Cylinder (2) applies to measured bearing (1) again draws load or compressive load F, the arm of force L=frictions of power F2 × pull rod of the spring scale of test
Torque square M2, then measured bearing (1) is being M=M2-M1 with the actual moment of friction square carried under F.
2. calibration tape as claimed in claim 1 carries the device of bearing frictional torque, it is characterised in that:Steel wire rope (7) one end is solid
It is scheduled in the connecting shaft (8) of rotating mechanism (3), the other end is connected to force cell (5), force cell (5) by connector
The piston rod of loading cylinder (2) is connected by connector, loading cylinder (2) cylinder body tail end connecting shaft passes through in supporting structure (4) connecting rod
Portion's sleeve, is fixed on riser (6) by connector, and parallel to connecting rod (10), with the opening by cross-brace connecting rod (4) both ends
The connecting rod (10) of sleeve (17) is fixed on back vertical plate (6) together.
3. calibration tape as claimed in claim 1 carries the device of bearing frictional torque, it is characterised in that:Rotating mechanism (3) passes through
Connecting shaft (8) is fixed on the connecting firmly on axis of forked element (12), and outer end is fixed using thrust bearing (11), makes front vertical plate (16) two
The thrust bearing (11) at end is each attached in the limiting stand (15) of front vertical plate (16).
4. calibration tape as claimed in claim 1 carries the device of bearing frictional torque, it is characterised in that:Thrust bearing (11) both ends
Front vertical plate (16) is symmetrical with, thrust bearing (11) is fixed on by the centre bore that forked element (12) connects firmly axis through front vertical plate (16)
Connect firmly between the pressing plate (14) that axis step disk and nut (13) connect firmly.
5. calibration tape as claimed in claim 1 carries the device of bearing frictional torque, it is characterised in that:Front vertical plate (16) and rear vertical
Plate (6) forms quadrangle rectangular frame by the parallel connecting rod in both ends (10).
6. calibration tape as claimed in claim 1 carries the device of bearing frictional torque, it is characterised in that:Forked element (12) passes through
Rotating mechanism connecting shaft (8) is attached across the rotating mechanism torsion bar (9) of connecting rod (10).
7. calibration tape as claimed in claim 1 carries the device of bearing frictional torque, it is characterised in that:Cylinder (2) is loaded to steel wire
(7) application of restricting is drawn or compressive load F, and on the basis of rotating mechanism (3) rotation, rotating mechanism torsion bar (9) passes through what is be vertically connected
Precise spring scale tests measured bearing (1) test point, obtains rotating mechanism (3) band and carries measured bearing (1) moment of friction
The moment of friction square M1. that frictional force existing for square is formed.
8. calibration tape as claimed in claim 1 carries the device of bearing frictional torque, it is characterised in that:Loading cylinder (2) lays down load
After lotus F, steel wire rope (7) is removed by rotating mechanism connecting shaft (8), measured bearing (1) is connected to force cell by connector
(5), on the basis of rotating mechanism (3) rotation, loading cylinder (2) applies drawing or compressive load F, rotating mechanism power to measured bearing (1)
Square bar (9) tests the test point of measured bearing (1) by the precise spring scale being vertically connected, and obtains measured bearing (1)
Moment of friction square M2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711195786.7A CN107976314A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Calibration tape carries the device of bearing frictional torque |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711195786.7A CN107976314A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Calibration tape carries the device of bearing frictional torque |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107976314A true CN107976314A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62011701
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711195786.7A Pending CN107976314A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Calibration tape carries the device of bearing frictional torque |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107976314A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108760314A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-06 | 江南工业集团有限公司 | A kind of aero-vehicle bearing radial loaded detection device and detection method |
CN108896313A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 江南工业集团有限公司 | A kind of axially loaded detection device of aircraft duplex bearing and detection method |
CN109186829A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-11 | 四川大学 | A kind of device for air heat engine experiment precise measurement torque |
CN109374296A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-22 | 新奥能源动力科技(上海)有限公司 | The test device of radial bearing foil |
CN112179842A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-05 | 大连理工大学 | Bearing friction coefficient measuring device |
CN113295311A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-24 | 北京交通大学 | Method for determining friction torque between rolling bearing roller and raceway and testing device |
CN113447176A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-28 | 人本股份有限公司 | Double-half outer ring bearing friction torque detection device |
CN113640114A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-12 | 重庆长江预应力有限公司 | Pull rod static load test system |
CN113776832A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2021-12-10 | 辽博信息科技(山东)有限公司 | Testing device and method for testing bearing |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01282437A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Load measuring apparatus |
US5959189A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1999-09-28 | National Science Council | Test apparatus for lubrication performance of rolling bearings |
CN1865878A (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2006-11-22 | 慈兴集团有限公司 | Measuring for friction torque of bearing under micro-loading at different rotation rate and measuring apparatus therefor |
CN201600209U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-10-06 | 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 | Device for measuring start-up frictional torque of joint bearing |
CN203385499U (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-01-08 | 上海思博特轴承技术研发有限公司 | Friction torque detector for bearing |
CN204855066U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州施奇尔汽车技术有限公司 | Automobile wheel hub bearing friction torque check out test set |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711195786.7A patent/CN107976314A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01282437A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Load measuring apparatus |
US5959189A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1999-09-28 | National Science Council | Test apparatus for lubrication performance of rolling bearings |
CN1865878A (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2006-11-22 | 慈兴集团有限公司 | Measuring for friction torque of bearing under micro-loading at different rotation rate and measuring apparatus therefor |
CN201600209U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-10-06 | 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 | Device for measuring start-up frictional torque of joint bearing |
CN203385499U (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-01-08 | 上海思博特轴承技术研发有限公司 | Friction torque detector for bearing |
CN204855066U (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州施奇尔汽车技术有限公司 | Automobile wheel hub bearing friction torque check out test set |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
李宝福;刘亮;张铁军;刘红宇;: "自润滑关节轴承无载启动力矩测量方法的分析" * |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108896313A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 江南工业集团有限公司 | A kind of axially loaded detection device of aircraft duplex bearing and detection method |
CN108760314A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-06 | 江南工业集团有限公司 | A kind of aero-vehicle bearing radial loaded detection device and detection method |
CN108760314B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2024-02-02 | 江南工业集团有限公司 | Device and method for detecting radial loading of aircraft bearing |
CN108896313B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2024-01-23 | 江南工业集团有限公司 | Device and method for detecting axial loading of double bearings of aircraft |
CN109186829A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-11 | 四川大学 | A kind of device for air heat engine experiment precise measurement torque |
CN109374296A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-22 | 新奥能源动力科技(上海)有限公司 | The test device of radial bearing foil |
CN112179842A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-05 | 大连理工大学 | Bearing friction coefficient measuring device |
CN113295311B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-04-29 | 北京交通大学 | Method for determining friction torque between rolling bearing roller and raceway and testing device |
CN113295311A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-24 | 北京交通大学 | Method for determining friction torque between rolling bearing roller and raceway and testing device |
CN113447176A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-28 | 人本股份有限公司 | Double-half outer ring bearing friction torque detection device |
CN113640114A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-12 | 重庆长江预应力有限公司 | Pull rod static load test system |
CN113640114B (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2024-04-26 | 重庆长江预应力有限公司 | Static load test system for pull rod |
CN113776832B (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-04-08 | 辽博信息科技(山东)有限公司 | Testing device and method for testing bearing |
CN113776832A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2021-12-10 | 辽博信息科技(山东)有限公司 | Testing device and method for testing bearing |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107976314A (en) | Calibration tape carries the device of bearing frictional torque | |
CN107782555B (en) | Multifunctional test bed for testing performance and service life of bearing bush of large-scale rotating machine | |
Yakout et al. | Effect of clearances in rolling element bearings on their dynamic performance, quality and operating life | |
CN106092577B (en) | Dynamic characteristic testing device for high-speed angular contact ball bearing retainer | |
CN109632161A (en) | A kind of Frictional Moment for Rolling Bearings test machine | |
CN109341509B (en) | Rolling bearing lubrication film thickness measuring device and method | |
CN205404023U (en) | Self -lubricating joint bearing no -load start -up force moment measuring apparatu | |
CN101709953A (en) | Lubricant film thickness measuring instrument | |
CN104359676A (en) | Thrust bearing experiment table | |
CN207689128U (en) | Band carries bearing rotating torque mechanism for testing | |
CN112345245A (en) | Bearing static stiffness test device and test method thereof | |
CN113108963B (en) | Dynamic testing device for circumferential radial elasticity of piston ring | |
CN219475272U (en) | Friction and wear test bench | |
Kim et al. | Wire tension method for coefficient of friction measurement of micro bearing | |
Wu et al. | Theoretical calculation models and measurement of friction torque for rolling bearings: state of the art | |
CN105388011A (en) | Test apparatus for axial static rigidity of main shaft and using method thereof | |
CN110095367B (en) | Method for measuring wear coefficient of lead screw raceway | |
CN116429402A (en) | Multi-parameter test bench for aero-engine stator blade adjusting mechanism and test method thereof | |
CN109238709B (en) | Device and method for measuring equivalent friction coefficient of rolling bearing | |
CN115950581A (en) | Calibration device and method for rotor shaft squirrel cage force measurement structure | |
CN209400211U (en) | The test device of radial bearing foil | |
CN114659805A (en) | Test method of automobile front transverse driving shaft assembly | |
CN206146357U (en) | Bearing axial installation play measuring device | |
CN213148307U (en) | Bearing load test assembly | |
CN217058673U (en) | Device for testing strength of internal movable structure of engine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180501 |