CN107975068A - A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction - Google Patents
A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107975068A CN107975068A CN201711174109.7A CN201711174109A CN107975068A CN 107975068 A CN107975068 A CN 107975068A CN 201711174109 A CN201711174109 A CN 201711174109A CN 107975068 A CN107975068 A CN 107975068A
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- immersed tube
- tube tunnel
- fire
- tunnel section
- section disconnector
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/063—Tunnels submerged into, or built in, open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/16—Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction, including multi-layer fireproofing part and fixing bolt, flame barrier is arranged at immersed tube tunnel section disconnector bottom, every layer of flame barrier includes two pieces of fire-proof plates, one of fire-proof plate extends to opposite side side wall from immersed tube tunnel section disconnector wherein side sidewall bottom, another piece of fire-proof plate is arranged at opposite side sidewall bottom, and expansion joint is left between two pieces of fire-proof plates, the expansion joint of adjacent every two layers of fire-proof plate is respectively at different sidewall bottoms.The technical effects of the invention are that this alternating expression fireproof construction in center section due to having the superposition of both sides fire-proof plates and thickness is thicker, so good heat-insulation effect.In addition this structure both sides fire-proof plate overlapping area is big, the rock wool filled at the same time in the preset clearance at expansion joint all further improves the sealing effect of structure, safety and stability of the immersed tube tunnel section disconnector in fire process is improved, eliminates the risk that fire proof construction caused by being deformed due to segment joint area is destroyed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tunnel fire proofing field, more particularly to a kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction.
Background technology
Connector is the key position and weak link of immersed tube tunnel, is also a pith in immersed tube tunnel design.
Current connector design biases toward the research of waterproof, shockproof etc., and fire resistance is insufficient, and in Joints in Immersed Tunnel waterproof side
Face, generally use method use OMEGA waterstops.
OMEGA waterstops are rubber fastening band, and temperature use scope requires height, are -45 DEG C -+60 DEG C, while rubber conduct
A kind of combustible, it is likely that sealing effect effect is lost in the case of tunnel fire hazard even can be because high temperature of fire burns.Institute
It is general it is contemplated that being spread using in bottom to be necessary to carry out fire-proof and thermal-insulation protection to chamber and joint waterstop at section disconnector
If fire-proof plate to be also required to realize since at section disconnector position, there are certain dilatation, flameproof protection structure
Possess certain flexible ability, once otherwise the position fire prevention measure construction quality has flaw or sends out in the long-term use
Change shape, will reduce the reliability of fire prevention measure in section disconnector.When segment deforms, the position flameproof protection structure
Being likely to occur crackle causes fire resistance to decline to a great extent.
The content of the invention
In order to meet telescopicing performance and the needs of fire protecting performance in immersed tube tunnel section disconnector fireproof construction, the present invention proposes
A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction with certain flexible ability and good fire resistance.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme is that,
A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction, including multi-layer fireproofing part and fixing bolt, described is anti-
Fiery part is arranged at the bottom of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector, and every layer of flame barrier includes two pieces of fire-proof plates, and one of fire-proof plate is from heavy
The bottom of pipe tunnel section disconnector wherein side side wall extends to bottom opposite side sidewall bottom, and another piece of fire-proof plate is arranged at separately
Side sidewall bottom, and expansion joint is left between two pieces of fire-proof plates, the expansion joint of adjacent every two layers of fire-proof plate is respectively at not
Same sidewall bottom.
A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction, immersed tube tunnel section disconnector both sides sidewall bottom
Fixing bolt is respectively equipped with, fixing bolt passes vertically through every layer of flame barrier and flame barrier is fixed on sidewall bottom from bottom to top,
And every piece of fire-proof plate in all flame barriers is run through and is fixed by fixing bolt.
A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction, both sides outer rim and the immersed tube tunnel of every layer of flame barrier
The lap of splice of road section disconnector both sides side wall is not less than 20cm.
A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction, is filled with heat-insulated rock in the expansion joint
Cotton.
A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction, the flame barrier of the superiors are broken in immersed tube tunnel section
Heat-insulated rock wool is equipped with the cavity of connector.
A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction, total number of plies of flame barrier are no less than two layers.
A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction, fixing bolt are expansion bolt, expansion bolt
Implantation to the depth in immersed tube tunnel section disconnector side wall is 4~5cm.
A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction, expansion joint is apart from residing corresponding immersed tube tunnel
The horizontal distance for saving the inner edge of disconnector side wall is not less than 5cm.
A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction, the width at expansion joint are not less than 2cm.
A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction, the thickness of every layer of flame barrier are not less than 10mm.
The technical effects of the invention are that when fire occurs, section disconnector cavity inside temperature is in uneven distribution, middle
Portion temperature is higher, and both sides temperature is relatively low.Before this alternating expression fireproof construction meets the needs of segment joint area fire resistance
Put and have necessarily flexible ability concurrently, effectively eliminate the possibility for causing fire proof construction to be destroyed due to the deformation of segment joint area.
Additionally due to the structure center section is due to having the superposition of both sides fire-proof plates and thickness is thicker, so good heat-insulation effect.In addition this is tied
Structure both sides fire-proof plate overlapping area is big, while the rock wool filled in the preset clearance at expansion joint all further improves the close of structure
Effect is sealed, effectively controls high-temperature flue gas channelling, weakens heat transfer, improves immersed tube tunnel section disconnector in fire process
Safety and stability, economically reduces maintenance cost of the tunnel structure after fire, is in time staff in tunnel
Escape and fire fire-fighting rescue provide condition advantageously.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, 1 be fire-proof plate, 2 be expansion joint, 3 be expansion bolt, 4 be heat-insulated rock wool, 5 be immersed tube tunnel section disconnector,
6 be OMEGA waterstops.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is a kind of sinking pipe tunnel section disconnector fireproof construction, utilizes fire-proof plate and thick rock wool combination installation
Mode, flameproof protection is carried out to the waterstop of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment is installed on two bottoms for saving disconnected joint location of immersed tube tunnel made of concrete,
Including the multi-layer fireproofing part being fixed on the main body section of section disconnector both sides and heat-insulated rock wool.Flame barrier passes through expanding screw
Bolt is fixed in section disconnector agent structure.Every layer of flame barrier includes two pieces of fire-proof plates and reserved certain interval is as expansion joint,
The expansion joint of adjacent every two layers of fire-proof plate is respectively at different sidewall bottoms, so that expansion joint forms interlaced knot
Structure, while meet tensioning and the needs shunk on longitudinal direction.Stuffed heat insulated rock wool is to ensure to seal heat-insulated effect inside expansion joint
Fruit.
It should be noted that:Two pieces of fire-proof plates in every layer of flame barrier, one of fire-proof plate is from immersed tube tunnel section disconnecting
The bottom of head wherein side side wall extends to bottom opposite side sidewall bottom, and another piece of fire-proof plate is arranged at opposite side side wall bottom
Portion, that is, the lap of flame barrier and section disconnector are greater than the disconnected cavity width of section.In addition, the heat-insulated rock wool in expansion joint
To retain certain redundancy when mounted.
To ensure flameproof effect, the both sides outer rim of every layer of flame barrier is grown with the overlap joint of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector both sides side wall
Degree is more than 20cm, and the both sides outer rim of every layer of flame barrier of the present embodiment is set with the outer rim of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector both sides side wall
To be concordant.Horizontal distance of the expansion joint apart from the inner edge of residing corresponding immersed tube tunnel section disconnector side wall is not less than 5cm.Together
When, the flame barrier of the superiors is equipped with heat-insulated rock wool at the cavity of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector.
To ensure to leave enough extendable rooms, the width at expansion joint is not preferably less than 2cm.
Mounted fire-proof plate should be able to bear the requirement of positive/negative-pressure circular wave caused by air flow in tunnel.
Connector should not be less than 2 layers per side fire-proof plate, can be required increase fire-proof plate quantity or increase single according to fire resistance
Block is prevented fires plate thickness, and to improve heat insulation, but monolithic fire prevention plate thickness is not lower than 10mm, with ensure basic heat insulation and
Structural strength.
The expansion bolt of fixed fire-proof plate and pressing plate uses M6 diameters.The selection of expansion bolt diameter there are certain requirements, mistake
It is big then obvious stress concentration phenomenon occurs, it is too small needed for expansion bolt quantity it is more, add difficulty of construction.
Implantation depth of the expansion bolt in concrete is too short preferably between 4~5cm, easily falls down, long appearance
Reinforcing bar easily is run into, structure is had an impact.
Expansion bolt need to wear gasket, and when construction answers gasket to be contacted with fire shield surface closely.
Expansion bolt should be able to meet the requirement of corrosion resistance.Since air ambient is dirty in tunnel, it should ensure that and designing
Service life endoadaptation corrosive environment.
Inner layer expansion bolt must use intumescent in countersunk head cross, and require expansion bolt outer surface and fire shield surface
Concordantly.
Should not too it exert a force to expansion bolt during construction, in order to avoid produce stress concentration phenomenon.
Thick rock wool is fixed on fire-proof plate waterstop side by expansion bolt and angle steel, and installation will also retain certain redundancy,
With the needs for meeting tensioning and shrinking.And possess the condition for the requirement for meeting seabed tunnel environment, such as the flammability of material
Energy, thermal conductivity factor, water content, water absorption rate, durability, acid and alkali-resistance etc., and it is nontoxic environmentally safe, meet at high temperature
The related request to material.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction, it is characterised in that including multi-layer fireproofing part and fixing bolt, The flame barrier is arranged at immersed tube tunnel section disconnector bottom, and every layer of flame barrier includes two pieces of fire-proof plates, one of fire prevention Plate extends to opposite side sidewall bottom from the bottom of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector wherein side side wall, and another piece of fire-proof plate is arranged at Opposite side sidewall bottom, and expansion joint is left between two pieces of fire-proof plates, the expansion joint of adjacent every two layers of fire-proof plate is respectively at Different sidewall bottoms.
- A kind of 2. immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that immersed tube tunnel Road section disconnector both sides sidewall bottom is respectively equipped with fixing bolt, and fixing bolt passes vertically through every layer of flame barrier and will from bottom to top Flame barrier is fixed on sidewall bottom, and every piece of fire-proof plate in all flame barriers is run through and fixed by fixing bolt.
- 3. a kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every layer anti- The both sides outer rim of fiery part is not less than 20cm with the lap of splice of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector both sides side wall.
- 4. a kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Heat-insulated rock wool is filled with expansion joint.
- A kind of 5. immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the superiors Flame barrier heat-insulated rock wool is equipped with the cavity of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector.
- A kind of 6. immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that flame barrier Total number of plies be no less than two layers.
- A kind of 7. immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that fixed spiral shell Bolt is expansion bolt, and it is 4~5cm that expansion bolt, which is implanted into the depth in immersed tube tunnel section disconnector side wall,.
- A kind of 8. immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that expansion joint Horizontal distance apart from the inner edge of residing corresponding immersed tube tunnel section disconnector side wall is not less than 5cm.
- A kind of 9. immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that expansion joint Width be not less than 2cm.
- 10. a kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every layer The thickness of flame barrier is not less than 10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711174109.7A CN107975068A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction |
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CN201711174109.7A CN107975068A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction |
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CN107975068A true CN107975068A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
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CN201711174109.7A Pending CN107975068A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of immersed tube tunnel section disconnector alternating expression fireproof construction |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113653535A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-16 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Fire temperature field estimation method for fire-proof plate protection immersed tube tunnel in wall thickness direction |
CN114991871A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-02 | 应急管理部四川消防研究所 | Tunnel fire-proof and explosion-proof checking calculation structure and method |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113653535A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-16 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Fire temperature field estimation method for fire-proof plate protection immersed tube tunnel in wall thickness direction |
CN113653535B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-06-27 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Fire temperature field estimation method for wall thickness direction of immersed tube tunnel under protection of fireproof plate |
CN114991871A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-02 | 应急管理部四川消防研究所 | Tunnel fire-proof and explosion-proof checking calculation structure and method |
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