CN107973492A - A kind of water body in-situ prosthetic appliance and its restorative procedure - Google Patents
A kind of water body in-situ prosthetic appliance and its restorative procedure Download PDFInfo
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- CN107973492A CN107973492A CN201711438777.6A CN201711438777A CN107973492A CN 107973492 A CN107973492 A CN 107973492A CN 201711438777 A CN201711438777 A CN 201711438777A CN 107973492 A CN107973492 A CN 107973492A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/1321—Waste slurries, e.g. harbour sludge, industrial muds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/0665—Waste material; Refuse other than vegetable refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/105—Phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/105—Characterized by the chemical composition
- C02F3/107—Inorganic materials, e.g. sand, silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/109—Characterized by the shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
- C02F3/325—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae as symbiotic combination of algae and bacteria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water body in-situ prosthetic appliance, including implant system of mating formation, substrate improvement system, pipe-line system, water distribution system, solar electric power supply system and control system, the centre position in the river is provided with water pump, substrate improvement system is provided with above the water pump, pipe-line system is equipped with above the substrate improvement system, and revetment has been symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of substrate improvement system, the surface of the revetment is equipped with implant system of mating formation；The invention also discloses the restorative procedure of water body in-situ prosthetic appliance.The present invention takes full advantage of the cities such as lake dredging bottom-mud, city trees and shrubs discarded object and largely produces the discarded object for being but difficult to dissolve, and realizes the purpose of waste recycling；The landscape effect in river can be substantially improved in the use of the present invention, change hard revetment and give people stiff stiff impression, the river that space is not transformed for completed region of the city especially uses.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment engineering technology, and in particular to water body in-situ prosthetic appliance and its restorative procedure.
Background technology
River is the important component in urban ecological system, is city important biomolecule gallery, have navigation channel, culture,
The multiple functions such as amusement, leisure, landscape, ecology, to weakening urban heat land effect, reducing Urban Flood Waterlogging, abundant city scape
See diversity and bio-diversity, raising city grade tool are of great significance.
With society and expanding economy, a large amount of sanitary sewages and industrial wastewater be discharged into city river, make city river by
Great pollution is arrived, black and odorous water and eutrophication are China's city river universal phenomena, through hydraulic department to more than 700 bar rivers
Flow nearly 100,000 kilometers of rivers length to be detected, there is nearly 46.5% section, more than 90% urban waters to be polluted, wherein 10%
Base grace loses use value for section, so contaminated river is repaired becomes socio-economic development and ecological ring
Border build there is an urgent need to.
There are problems with for the water body in-situ prosthetic appliance of the prior art：City river channel storage capacity is small, and pollutional load is big,
Without cushion space, ecological technique effect is limited；The technology that can be used at present has：1. restoration of the ecosystem in situ, floating bed, planting groove, also
The measure of reinforcing protection against erosion is needed, flood passage may be influenced；2. bypass is manually repaired, wetland, takes up a large area, water treatment station, throws
Money is high, and operating cost is high, takes up a large area.
The content of the invention
It is proposed in the above background technology to solve the problems, such as.The present invention provides a kind of water body in-situ prosthetic appliance and its repair
Compound method, has the characteristics that control expense is low, environment is without influencing and at utmost pollution degradation.
Another object of the present invention is the restorative procedure for providing water body in-situ prosthetic appliance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：Water body in-situ prosthetic appliance, including kind of a phytem of mating formation
System, substrate improvement system, pipe-line system, water distribution system, solar electric power supply system and control system, the centre position in the river
Water pump is provided with, substrate improvement system is provided with above the water pump, is equipped with above the substrate improvement system
Pipe-line system, and revetment has been symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of substrate improvement system, the surface of the revetment, which is equipped with, mats formation
Implant system, is equipped with water distribution system, side of the revetment away from water distribution system between the adjacent implant system of mating formation
Control room is provided with, solar electric power supply system is provided with above the control room, and the control that is internally provided with of control room is
System, passes through electric connection between the water pump and solar electric power supply system and solar electric power supply system and control system.
Further in the present invention, the pipe-line system includes solenoid valve, main pipe rail and bye-pass；Wherein, the institute
The centre position for stating main pipe rail is provided with solenoid valve, and side of the main pipe rail away from solenoid valve is provided with bye-pass, described to take
It is fixedly connected between water pump and solenoid valve by water pump connector, is fixed and connected by connector between the main pipe rail and bye-pass
Connect.
Further in the present invention, the water distribution system includes catch basin, overfalling weir and water distribution branch pipe road, wherein, institute
The side for stating catch basin is provided with overfalling weir, and side of the overfalling weir away from catch basin is provided with water distribution branch pipe road, the branch
It is fixedly connected between pipeline and water distribution branch pipe road by water distribution system connector.
Further in the present invention, the implant system of mating formation includes porous brick, plant and diatom Fu Sheng areas, wherein,
The porous brick is internally provided with plant, and side of the plant away from porous brick is provided with diatom Fu Sheng areas.
Further in the present invention, the substrate improvement system includes loose surface layer and pebble shape brick, wherein, the ovum
Loose surface layer is provided with above stone shape brick.
Further in the present invention, the solar electric power supply system includes fixed seat, solar panel and support shaft,
Wherein, the solar panel is provided with two altogether, and two solar panels are fixedly connected by support shaft, described
It is fixedly connected between the control room and solar panel by fixed seat, the left and right sides of the support shaft is respectively symmetrically set
Arc groove is equipped with, the arc groove is internally provided with circular tongue.
Further in the present invention, the control system includes computer and mounting base, is set above the mounting base
Computer is equipped with, passes through electric connection between the solenoid valve and computer.
It is further in the present invention, it is described to mat formation between implant system and revetment and river and substrate improvement system
It is fixedly connected by efficient inorganic binding agent, the efficient inorganic binding agent is internally provided with cement mortar.
It is further in the present invention, the restorative procedure of the water body in-situ prosthetic appliance, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
(1) revetment ecology transformation pavement material makes：Bed mud and garden waste, clay of dredging etc. press proper proportion
After being mixed, the shape of porous brick is made, size can be the standard brick size of * *, then be sintered, after firing into
Product form the very high porous brick of porosity since organic matter is burned out；
(2) substrate improved materials in river make：The bed mud of dredging and garden waste, clay etc. are mixed by proper proportion
After conjunction, the grading cobble shape of different-grain diameter specification is made, and is fired；
(3) mat formation implant system pavement construction：Built by laying bricks or stones using efficient inorganic binding agent mix cement mortar, existing
Hard revetment Surface pavement a layer thickness about cm high porosity and with higher-strength mating formation plantation layer, in surface layer
The humidogene plants such as copper coin grass, pteridophyte are planted in hole according to illumination condition to be afforested；
(4) substrate Improved lines system pavement construction：The river cross-section determined according to hydraulic department after dredging, suitably backbreaks, will
The problem of substrate improved materials are laid on riverbed, which need to consider sluicing, the base in the case of river permissible velocity of flow
This does not drift about and is lost in；
(5) pipe-line system pavement construction：Substrate improvement system top level sets pipe-line system, and length direction is equal along the river for pipe-line system
Even laying；
(6) water distribution system pavement construction：Mat formation implant system top layer set water distribution system, can use overfalling weir shape
Formula, both easy to water distribution, also allows for cleaning, and length direction is uniformly distributed along the river for water distribution system, and basic consideration m is a water distribution unit, protects
Demonstrate,prove the uniformity of water distribution；
(7) control system pavement construction：Control system is set inside control room；
(8) solar electric power supply system pavement construction：Solar electric power supply system is set above control room.
Further in the present invention, the pipe-line system includes solenoid valve, main pipe rail and bye-pass；Wherein, it is described total
The centre position of pipeline is provided with solenoid valve, and side of the main pipe rail away from solenoid valve is provided with bye-pass, the water pump
It is fixedly connected by water pump connector between solenoid valve, is fixedly connected between the main pipe rail and bye-pass by connector；
The water distribution system includes catch basin, overfalling weir and water distribution branch pipe road, wherein, the side of the catch basin is provided with overfalling weir,
Side of the overfalling weir away from catch basin is provided with water distribution branch pipe road, passes through water distribution between bye-pass and the water distribution branch pipe road
System connector is fixedly connected；The implant system of mating formation includes porous brick, plant and diatom Fu Sheng areas, wherein, it is described porous
Brick is internally provided with plant, and side of the plant away from porous brick is provided with diatom Fu Sheng areas；The substrate improves system
Including loose surface layer and pebble shape brick, wherein, it is provided with loose surface layer above the pebble shape brick；The solar powered system
System includes fixed seat, solar panel and support shaft, wherein, the solar panel is provided with two, described in two altogether
Solar panel is fixedly connected by support shaft, described to be fixed between control room and solar panel by fixed seat
Connect, be symmetrically arranged arc groove at left and right sides of the support shaft, the arc groove is internally provided with circle
Tongue；The control system includes computer and mounting base, is provided with computer above the mounting base, the solenoid valve with
Pass through electric connection between computer；It is described mat formation pass through between implant system and revetment and river and substrate improvement system
Efficient inorganic binding agent is fixedly connected, and the efficient inorganic binding agent is internally provided with cement mortar.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention takes full advantage of the cities such as lake dredging bottom-mud, city trees and shrubs discarded object and largely produces and is but difficult to dissolve
Discarded object, realize the purpose of waste recycling；
2nd, the landscape effect in river can be substantially improved in use of the invention, change hard revetment and give people stiff stiff print
As the river that space is not transformed for completed region of the city especially uses；
3rd, the present invention can carry out in-situ immobilization in river to water body, while it is net to employ biochemical treatment, plant purification, algae
The technologies such as change, food chain effect, can be substantially improved the purified in situ ability of water body, be suitable for water body since flood passage, water drainage, rain are dirty
The pollution of the unavoidable external source such as hybrid junction enter and caused by the insurmountable problem of Traditional Ecological technique, can also avoid traditional people
Work reinforcement technique is using the problem of bypass processing is invested, occupation of land and operating cost are high；
4th, power consumption of the present invention is mainly water pump, using solar energy generation technology, can utilize the room of neighboring buildings nearby
Top, lays solar power system, and appropriate energy-storage system, it is ensured that stable operation of the system when weather conditions are good；
5th, the present invention only respectively installs the top layer of mating formation of about 10cm in the both sides of revetment, and the influence for river cross-section is little,
And be able to can be solved by suitably deepening riverbed, the improved materials of river bed, processed according to certain specification, it is ensured that in design water
Still keep stable during stream, exist as stable bed material, will not drain flooded fields flood passage and bring adverse effect；
6th, the present invention can make full use of existing revetment to be transformed, and not destroy original revetment form, you can realize transformation work
Make, difficulty is low, workload is small, investment is low, operating cost is low, and maintenance is simple；
7th, the present invention has crown_interception for the pollution for entering water body by face source, when sewage is by revetment pave-load layer
Pollutant in sewage can be adsorbed and explained by filler and vegetation, so as to reduce influence of the area source pollutants to water body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that the present invention overlooks；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of pipe-line system of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of water distribution system of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of control system of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of solar electric power supply system of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram that substrate of the present invention improves system part；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of implant system part of the invention of mating formation；
In figure：1st, control room；2nd, porous brick；3rd, plant；4th, mat formation implant system；5th, loose surface layer；6th, river；7th, substrate
Improvement system；8th, water pump；9th, pipe-line system；10th, diatom Fu Sheng areas；11st, revetment；12nd, water distribution system；13rd, water pump connector；
14th, solenoid valve；15th, main pipe rail；16th, bye-pass；17th, water distribution system connector；18th, catch basin；19th, overfalling weir；20th, water distribution branch
Pipeline；21st, computer；22nd, mounting base；23rd, fixed seat；24th, solar panel；25th, support shaft；26th, arc groove；27、
Circular tongue；28th, efficient inorganic binding agent；29th, cement mortar；30th, pebble shape brick；31st, solar electric power supply system；32nd, control
System.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
- 8 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides following technical scheme：Water body in-situ prosthetic appliance, including implant system of mating formation
4th, substrate improvement system 7, pipe-line system 9, water distribution system 12, solar electric power supply system 31 and control system 32, the centre in river 6
Position is provided with water pump 8, and the top of water pump 8 is provided with substrate improvement system 7, and the top of substrate improvement system 7 is equipped with
Pipe-line system 9, and the left and right sides of substrate improvement system 7 has been symmetrically arranged revetment 11, the surface of revetment 11 is equipped with
Fill implant system 4, be equipped with water distribution system 12 between adjacent implant system 4 of mating formation, revetment 11 away from water distribution system 12 one
Side is provided with control room 1, the top of control room 1 is provided with solar electric power supply system 31, and control room 1 is internally provided with control
System 32, passes through electricity between water pump 8 and solar electric power supply system 31 and solar electric power supply system 31 and control system 32
Property connection.
In the present embodiment, pipe-line system 9 includes solenoid valve 14, main pipe rail 15 and bye-pass 16, wherein, in main pipe rail 15
Meta, which installs, is equipped with solenoid valve 14, and side of the main pipe rail 15 away from solenoid valve 14 is provided with bye-pass 16, water pump 8 and solenoid valve
It is fixedly connected by water pump connector 13 between 14, is fixedly connected between main pipe rail 15 and bye-pass 16 by connector.
In the present embodiment, water distribution system 12 includes catch basin 18, overfalling weir 19 and water distribution branch pipe road 20, wherein, catch basin
18 side is provided with overfalling weir 19, and side of the overfalling weir 19 away from catch basin 18 is provided with water distribution branch pipe road 20, bye-pass 16
It is fixedly connected between water distribution branch pipe road 20 by water distribution system connector 17.
In the present embodiment, implant system 4 of mating formation includes porous brick 2, plant 3 and diatom Fu Sheng areas 10, wherein, porous brick 2
Be internally provided with plant 3, side of the plant 3 away from porous brick 2 is provided with diatom Fu Sheng areas 10.
In the present embodiment, substrate improvement system 7 include loose surface layer 5 and pebble shape brick 30, wherein, pebble shape brick 30 it is upper
Side is provided with loose surface layer 5.
In the present embodiment, solar electric power supply system 31 includes fixed seat 23, solar panel 24 and support shaft 25；Its
In, solar panel 24 is provided with two altogether, and two solar panels 24 are fixedly connected by support shaft 25, control room 1
It is fixedly connected between solar panel 24 by fixed seat 23, the left and right sides of support shaft 25 has been symmetrically arranged arc
Groove 26, arc groove 26 are internally provided with circular tongue 27.
In the present embodiment, control system 32 includes computer 21 and mounting base 22, and the top of mounting base 22 is provided with calculating
Machine 21, passes through electric connection between solenoid valve 14 and computer 21.
In the present embodiment, mat formation and pass through height between implant system 4 and revetment 11 and river 6 and substrate improvement system 7
Effect inorganic binder 28 is fixedly connected, and efficient inorganic binding agent 28 is internally provided with cement mortar 29.
In the present embodiment, the restorative procedure of the water body in-situ prosthetic appliance, comprises the following steps：
(1) revetment ecology transformation pavement material makes：Bed mud and garden waste, clay of dredging etc. press proper proportion
After being mixed, the shape of porous brick 2 is made, size can be the standard brick size of 240*115*90, then be sintered, and burn
Finished product after system forms the very high porous brick 2 of porosity since organic matter is burned out；
(2) substrate improved materials in river make：The bed mud of dredging and garden waste, clay etc. are mixed by proper proportion
After conjunction, the grading cobble shape of different-grain diameter specification is made, and is fired；
(3) mat formation implant system pavement construction：Built by laying bricks or stones using 28 mix cement mortar 29 of efficient inorganic binding agent,
The high porosity of Surface pavement a layer thickness about 10cm of existing hard revetment 11 and the plantation layer of mating formation with higher-strength,
The humidogene plants such as copper coin grass, pteridophyte are planted in the hole of surface layer according to illumination condition to be afforested；
(4) substrate Improved lines system pavement construction：The river cross-section determined according to hydraulic department after dredging, suitably backbreaks, will
The problem of substrate improved materials are laid on riverbed, which need to consider sluicing, the base in the case of 6 permissible velocity of flow of river
This does not drift about and is lost in；
(5) pipe-line system pavement construction：Substrate 7 top layer of improvement system sets pipe-line system 9, and pipe-line system 9 is rectangular along the river
To uniformly distributed；
(6) water distribution system pavement construction：The top layer of implant system 4 of mating formation sets water distribution system 12, can use overfalling weir
Form, both easy to water distribution, also allows for cleaning, and length direction is uniformly distributed along the river for water distribution system 12, and basic consideration 10m is a water distribution list
Member, ensures the uniformity of water distribution；
(7) control system pavement construction：The inside of control room 1 sets control system 32；
(8) solar electric power supply system pavement construction：The top of control room 1 sets solar electric power supply system 31.
In the present embodiment, pipe-line system 9 includes solenoid valve 14, main pipe rail 15 and bye-pass 16；Wherein, in main pipe rail 15
Meta, which installs, is equipped with solenoid valve 14, and side of the main pipe rail 15 away from solenoid valve 14 is provided with bye-pass 16, water pump 8 and solenoid valve
It is fixedly connected by water pump connector 13 between 14, is fixedly connected between main pipe rail 15 and bye-pass 16 by connector；Water distribution
System 12 includes catch basin 18, overfalling weir 19 and water distribution branch pipe road 20, wherein, the side of catch basin 18 is provided with overfalling weir 19,
Side of the overfalling weir 19 away from catch basin 18 is provided with water distribution branch pipe road 20, passes through cloth between bye-pass 16 and water distribution branch pipe road 20
Water system connector 17 is fixedly connected；Implant system 4 of mating formation includes porous brick 2, plant 3 and diatom Fu Sheng areas 10, wherein, it is porous
Brick 2 is internally provided with plant 3, and side of the plant 3 away from porous brick 2 is provided with diatom Fu Sheng areas 10；Substrate improvement system 7 is wrapped
Include loose surface layer 5 and pebble shape brick 30；Wherein, the top of pebble shape brick 30 is provided with loose surface layer 5；Solar electric power supply system 31
Including fixed seat 23, solar panel 24 and support shaft 25, wherein, solar panel 24 is provided with two altogether, and two are too
Positive energy solar panel 24 is fixedly connected by support shaft 25, is fixed between control room 1 and solar panel 24 by fixed seat 23
Connection, the left and right sides of support shaft 25 have been symmetrically arranged arc groove 26, and being internally provided with for arc groove 26 is circular convex
Groove 27；Control system 32 includes computer 21 and mounting base 22, and the top of mounting base 22 is provided with computer 21, solenoid valve 14 with
Pass through electric connection between computer 21；Mat formation between implant system 4 and revetment 11 and river 6 and substrate improvement system 7
It is fixedly connected by efficient inorganic binding agent 28, efficient inorganic binding agent 28 is internally provided with cement mortar 29.
The operation principle of the present embodiment：Solar electric power supply system 31 is system power supply；Water pump 8 is arranged in river 6
Between, supplied water after startup by pipe-line system 9 to water distribution system 12；Often cover system by solenoid valve 14 control control by time variable switching according to
Secondary unlatching, each water pump 8 only supply water a water distribution area, it is ensured that the uniformity of water distribution；River water is from 19 overflow of overfalling weir
Successively mat formation implant system 4 through greening downwards, which can regard the biofilter in sewage disposal as, due to voidage
Greatly, can natural reaeration, and since falling for water can also carry out reoxygenation, so as to form biomembrane on the surface of filtering layer, to river water into
Row purification, COD, SS that can significantly in degradation water, nitrifies ammonia nitrogen, and by the absorption and chemical action dephosphorization of material,
Simultaneously because the effect of plant also can largely absorb the nutritive salt produced after microbial metabolism, so as to go eutrophication to river water；
Through aerobic purified river water, along mating formation, 4 top layer of implant system flows back into water body, can be the dissolved oxygen that river 6 brings abundance, change
The habitat of kind water body, promotes the propagation of aerobic microbiological, further degradation of organic substances；Through 4 purified river of implant system of mating formation
Water, organic matter removes more thoroughly, but nitrogen and phosphorous nutrient there is no method to remove completely, and water body is answered by diatom Fu Sheng areas 10
Oxygen, and water body primary productivity is used as, bait is provided for aquatic animal, realizes the food chain conversion of nutritive salt；Simultaneously because it is
Unite to operate successively, impact current can be formed in diatom Fu Sheng areas 10, be more suitable for the growth of diatom, and abundance is brought for region
Nutritive salt；The loose surface layer of 10-20cm can be formed in river bed by improveing system 7 by substrate, and due to this substrate improved materials sheet
The characteristic of height porosity, can be the space of the offers such as microorganism, algae attachment, the place inhabited is provided for aquatic animal, is
Water plant provides fixed matrix；Due to water distribution system 12 successively to run, though river 6 does not have a flow velocity when normal, but according to
So microcirculation current can be formed in water distribution area to water district, heavy-oxygen-enriched water can be distributed to water body everywhere, it is ensured that the entirety in river 6
Aerobic state.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water body in-situ prosthetic appliance, including implant system of mating formation (4), substrate improvement system (7), pipe-line system (9), cloth
Water system (12), solar electric power supply system (31) and control system (32), it is characterised in that：The centre position of the river (6)
Water pump (8) is provided with, substrate improvement system (7), the substrate improvement system (7) are provided with above the water pump (8)
Top be equipped with pipe-line system (9), and be symmetrically arranged revetment (11), institute at left and right sides of substrate improvement system (7)
The surface for stating revetment (11) is equipped with implant system of mating formation (4), and water distribution is equipped between the adjacent implant system (4) of mating formation
System (12), side of the revetment (11) away from water distribution system (12) are provided with control room (1), the control room (1) it is upper
Side is provided with solar electric power supply system (31), and control room (1) is internally provided with control system (32), the water pump (8)
Pass through electric connection between solar electric power supply system (31) and solar electric power supply system (31) and control system (32).
2. water body in-situ prosthetic appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pipe-line system (9) includes electromagnetism
Valve (14), main pipe rail (15) and bye-pass (16), wherein, the centre position of the main pipe rail (15) is provided with solenoid valve
(14), side of the main pipe rail (15) away from solenoid valve (14) is provided with bye-pass (16), the water pump (8) and solenoid valve
(14) it is fixedly connected by water pump connector (13) between, is consolidated between the main pipe rail (15) and bye-pass (16) by connector
Fixed connection.
3. water body in-situ prosthetic appliance according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The water distribution system (12) includes
Catch basin (18), overfalling weir (19) and water distribution branch pipe road (20), wherein, the side of the catch basin (18) is provided with overfalling weir
(19), side of the overfalling weir (19) away from catch basin (18) is provided with water distribution branch pipe road (20), the bye-pass (16) with
It is fixedly connected between water distribution branch pipe road (20) by water distribution system connector (17).
4. water body in-situ prosthetic appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The implant system of mating formation (4) includes
Porous brick (2), plant (3) and diatom Fu Sheng areas (10), wherein, the porous brick (2) is internally provided with plant (3), described
Side of the plant (3) away from porous brick (2) is provided with diatom Fu Sheng areas (10).
5. water body in-situ prosthetic appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The substrate improvement system (7) includes
Loose surface layer (5) and pebble shape brick (30), wherein, it is provided with loose surface layer (5) above the pebble shape brick (30).
6. water body in-situ prosthetic appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Solar electric power supply system (31) bag
Fixed seat (23), solar panel (24) and support shaft (25) are included, wherein, the solar panel (24) is provided with two altogether
A, two solar panels (24) are fixedly connected by support shaft (25), the control room (1) and solar-electricity
It is fixedly connected between pond plate (24) by fixed seat (23), arc has been symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of the support shaft (25)
Groove (26), the arc groove (26) are internally provided with circular tongue (27).
7. water body in-situ prosthetic appliance according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The control system (32) includes
Computer (21) and mounting base (22), are provided with computer (21) above the mounting base (22), the solenoid valve (14) with
Computer passes through electric connection between (21).
8. water body in-situ prosthetic appliance according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The implant system of mating formation (4) with
It is fixedly connected between revetment (11) and river (6) and substrate improvement system (7) by efficient inorganic binding agent (28), it is described
Efficient inorganic binding agent (28) is internally provided with cement mortar (29).
9. according to the restorative procedure of claim 1-8 any one of them water body in-situ prosthetic appliances, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
(1) revetment ecology transformation pavement material makes：Bed mud and garden waste, clay of dredging etc. are carried out by proper proportion
After mixing, the shape of porous brick (2) is made, size can be the standard brick size of 240*115*90, then be sintered, and fire
Finished product afterwards forms the very high porous brick (2) of porosity since organic matter is burned out；
(2) substrate improved materials in river make：The bed mud of dredging and garden waste, clay etc. are mixed by proper proportion
Afterwards, the grading cobble shape of different-grain diameter specification is made, and is fired；
(3) mat formation implant system pavement construction：Built by laying bricks or stones using efficient inorganic binding agent (28) mix cement mortar (29),
The high porosity of Surface pavement a layer thickness about 10cm of existing hard revetment and the plantation layer of mating formation with higher-strength,
The humidogene plants such as copper coin grass, pteridophyte are planted in the hole of surface layer according to illumination condition to be afforested；
(4) substrate Improved lines system pavement construction：The river cross-section determined according to hydraulic department after dredging, suitably backbreaks, by substrate
The problem of improved materials are laid on riverbed, which need to consider sluicing, it is basic in the case of river (6) permissible velocity of flow
Do not drift about and be lost in；
(5) pipe-line system pavement construction：Substrate improvement system (7) top layer sets pipe-line system (9), and pipe-line system (9) is grown along the river
Direction is uniformly distributed；
(6) water distribution system pavement construction：The top layer of implant system (4) of mating formation sets water distribution system (12), can use overfalling weir
Form, both easy to water distribution, also allows for cleaning, and length direction is uniformly distributed along the river for water distribution system (12), and basic consideration 10m is a water distribution
Unit, ensures the uniformity of water distribution；
(7) control system pavement construction：Control system (32) is set inside control room (1)；
(8) solar electric power supply system pavement construction：Solar electric power supply system (31) is set above control room (1).
10. the restorative procedure of water body in-situ prosthetic appliance according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the pipe-line system
(9) solenoid valve (14), main pipe rail (15) and bye-pass (16) are included, wherein, the centre position of the main pipe rail (15) is provided with
Solenoid valve (14), side of the main pipe rail (15) away from solenoid valve (14) are provided with bye-pass (16), the water pump (8) with
It is fixedly connected between solenoid valve (14) by water pump connector (13), passes through company between the main pipe rail (15) and bye-pass (16)
Connector is fixedly connected；The water distribution system (12) includes catch basin (18), overfalling weir (19) and water distribution branch pipe road (20), wherein,
The side of the catch basin (18) is provided with overfalling weir (19), and side of the overfalling weir (19) away from catch basin (18) is provided with
Water distribution branch pipe road (20), connects between the bye-pass (16) and water distribution branch pipe road (20) by the way that water distribution system connector (17) is fixed
Connect；The implant system of mating formation (4) includes porous brick (2), plant (3) and diatom Fu Sheng areas (10), wherein, the porous brick
(2) be internally provided with plant (3), side of the plant (3) away from porous brick (2) is provided with diatom Fu Sheng areas (10)；Institute
Stating substrate improvement system (7) includes loose surface layer (5) and pebble shape brick (30), wherein, set above the pebble shape brick (30)
It is equipped with loose surface layer (5)；The solar electric power supply system (31) includes fixed seat (23), solar panel (24) and support shaft
(25), wherein, the solar panel (24) is provided with two altogether, and two solar panels (24) pass through support shaft
(25) it is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected between the control room (1) and solar panel (24) by fixed seat (23), institute
State and arc groove (26) has been symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of support shaft (25), arc groove (26) are internally provided with
Circular tongue (27)；The control system (32) includes computer (21) and mounting base (22), the top of the mounting base (22)
Computer (21) is provided with, passes through electric connection between the solenoid valve (14) and computer (21)；The implant system of mating formation
(4) connect between revetment (11) and river (6) and substrate improvement system (7) by the way that efficient inorganic binding agent (28) is fixed
Connect, the efficient inorganic binding agent (28) is internally provided with cement mortar (29).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711438777.6A CN107973492A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of water body in-situ prosthetic appliance and its restorative procedure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711438777.6A CN107973492A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of water body in-situ prosthetic appliance and its restorative procedure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114409209A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-04-29 | 上海琸源水生态环境工程有限公司 | Method for recycling bottom mud softened by hard revetment |
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