CN107972552A - A kind of mobile bee-keeper of quick despatch beehive - Google Patents

A kind of mobile bee-keeper of quick despatch beehive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107972552A
CN107972552A CN201810035758.7A CN201810035758A CN107972552A CN 107972552 A CN107972552 A CN 107972552A CN 201810035758 A CN201810035758 A CN 201810035758A CN 107972552 A CN107972552 A CN 107972552A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
beehive
compartment
keeper
conveyer belt
demarcation strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810035758.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙腾
何永玲
潘宇晨
马荣成
甘间华
严永豪
李子丽
何林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinzhou University
Original Assignee
Qinzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinzhou University filed Critical Qinzhou University
Priority to CN201810035758.7A priority Critical patent/CN107972552A/en
Publication of CN107972552A publication Critical patent/CN107972552A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/36Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using endless chains or belts thereon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P7/00Securing or covering of load on vehicles
    • B60P7/06Securing of load
    • B60P7/135Securing or supporting by load bracing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mobile bee-keeper present invention of quick despatch beehive to set beehive displacement structure on the compartment 11 of former mobile bee-keeper, when unloading beehive 6, by driving the work of motor to drive the rotation of shaft 1 so that conveyer belt 5 takes out of the beehive 6 on beehive rack 4 out of compartment 11;When needing to carry out entrucking to beehive 6, one end of conveyer belt 5 is installed to ground, then beehive 6 is sent into slideway 12 from conveyer belt 5, realizes the effect of quick despatch beehive 6, greatly reduces the labor intensity of people, and improve the efficiency of handling beehive 6;At the same time by setting the strip 61 to match with the groove 7 on demarcation strip 41 on beehive 6, in the case of being multilayer when beehive rack 4, the fixation of the beehive 6 to being placed on two layers or more so that mobile bee-keeper has bigger accumulating ability.

Description

A kind of mobile bee-keeper of quick despatch beehive
Technical field
The present invention relates to means of transport, and in particular to a kind of mobile bee-keeper of quick despatch beehive.
Background technology
Bee-keeping industry be one do not take up an area out of questionly, or not small investment, quick housetop agriculture, country encourage development bee-keeping Industry, therefore someone in all parts of the country is in raising honeybee.The development of bee-keeping industry is not only able to provide abundant honeybee production to society Product, and peasant programme is may also help in, the particularly important is honeybee can produce huge economy for crops pollination Benefit.The development for industry of raising bees is in addition to the continuously improving of apiculture technology, it is also necessary to the bee-keeping work being related to bee-keeping process Tool and means of transport are improved and could be improved on the whole.
In traditional apiculture technology, the beehive for gathering honey is only merely to be fixed on a position to be acquired Cannot meet the needs of in the market.People are in order to allow honeybee efficiently to search out more nectar sources, many enterprises at present Industry businessman is using mobile beehive, and there have been mobile bee-keeper.People are formed by the way that beehive is stacked on automobile one by one Present mobile bee-keeper.Entrucking of the mobile bee-keeper either before setting out to beehive, still be fully loaded with all is to unloading for beehive Carry completion in person by manpower, entrucking is long with the time unloaded, efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big.Therefore, a kind of knot is designed Structure is simple, mobile bee-keeper carrier structure suitable for the rapid wagon loading of beehive will be beneficial to the development of bee-keeping industry.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of a kind of fast quick-mounting simple in structure Unload the mobile bee-keeper of beehive, the mobile bee-keeper of the structure can be realized to the rapid wagon loading of beehive and unload, and the efficiency of loading and unloading is high, drops significantly The labor intensity of low people.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mobile bee-keeper of quick despatch beehive, including compartment, compartment rear cover, the headstock for driving compartment and conduct are supported Multiple beehives of bee instrument, are provided with wheel below compartment, further include conveyor-belt apparatus and the beehive on compartment Displacement structure, the beehive displacement structure include more than 1 layer of beehive rack, and each beehive rack includes fixed transverse slat, lock Tight plate and the demarcation strip of the parallel setting of n roots, per adjacent two demarcation strips between space be to place the beehive for arranging Slideway, one end of the demarcation strip is fixed on fixed transverse slat, the dismantled and assembled connection latch of its other end, in demarcation strip Sidepiece offer with the integrally formed groove of demarcation strip, be fixed with the both sides side wall of each beehive and groove size The strip to match;
The conveyor-belt apparatus includes conveyer belt, shaft and driving motor, the conveyer belt and is horizontally arranged at by shaft On compartment, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with shaft, and the beehive is placed and is placed on conveyer belt, and wherein n >=2 is whole Number.
In such scheme, when the beehive rack is two layers or more than two layers, further includes and multiple be symmetrically mounted on compartment The hydraulic cylinder of both sides, each hydraulic cylinder, which is fixed on the sidepiece and hydraulic cylinder in compartment, is connected with a lifting shaft, and the one of the lifting shaft End is connected with the piston rod on hydraulic cylinder, its other end is fixed on top after sequentially passing through the demarcation strip of each layer from bottom to up On demarcation strip.
In such scheme, the beehive may include babinet, return pulley and the case lid for being located at babinet top, and the return pulley is installed on The bottom of babinet.
In such scheme, one end of the latch can be cut with scissors by hinge be installed therein on the demarcation strip of side, its is another End is movably connected on the demarcation strip of opposite side as free movable end by buckle.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the present invention sets beehive displacement structure on the compartment of former mobile bee-keeper, when unloading beehive, by driving motor Work drives the rotation of shaft so that conveyer belt takes out of the beehive on beehive rack out of compartment;When need to beehive into During luggage car, one end of conveyer belt is installed to ground, then beehive is sent into slideway from conveyer belt, realizes quick despatch The effect of beehive, greatly reduces the labor intensity of people, and improves the efficiency of handling beehive.
2nd, by setting the strip with the groove match on demarcation strip on beehive, it is so as to fulfill when beehive rack In the case of multilayer, the fixation of the beehive to being placed on two layers or more so that mobile bee-keeper has bigger accumulating ability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the mobile bee-keeper of this quick despatch beehive.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram for the double-deck beehive rack for being connected with hydraulic cylinder.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of individual layer beehive rack.
Fig. 4 is another structure diagram of individual layer beehive rack.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of single beehive.
Figure label is:1st, shaft, 2, compartment rear cover, 3, hydraulic cylinder, 4, beehive rack, 4-1, demarcation strip are 4-2, solid Determine transverse slat, 4-3, latch, 4-4, hinge, 5, conveyer belt, 6, beehive, 6-1, strip, 6-2, case lid, 7, groove, 8, return pulley, 9, Lifting shaft, 10, headstock, 11, compartment, 12, slideway.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mobile bee-keeper of quick despatch beehive 6, including compartment 11, compartment rear cover 2, for driving compartment 11 headstock 10 and multiple beehives 6 as apiary's equipment, wheel is provided with the lower section in compartment 11.Conveyer belt 5 is further included to fill Put and 6 displacement structure of beehive on compartment 11.6 displacement structure of beehive includes more than 1 layer of 6 rack 4 of beehive.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, each 6 rack 4 of beehive includes fixed transverse slat 4-2, the parallel setting of latch 4-3 and n root Demarcation strip 4-1, wherein n >=2 integer.In the present embodiment, n=5.One end of the demarcation strip 4-1 is fixed on fixed transverse slat 4-2 is upper, the dismantled and assembled connection latch 4-3 of its other end.Specifically, one end of latch 4-3 is mounted in by hinge 4-4 hinges Wherein on the demarcation strip 4-1 of side, its other end the demarcation strip of opposite side is movably connected in by buckle as free movable end On 4-1.It is the slideway 12 that the beehive 6 is placed for arranging per the space between adjacent two demarcation strip 4-1, loading/unloading beehive 6 When open buckle latch 4-3 can be opened.Offered in the sidepiece of demarcation strip 4-1 integrally formed recessed with demarcation strip 4-1 Groove 7, is fixed with the strip 6-1 to match with 7 size of groove on the both sides side wall of each beehive 6.
5 device of conveyer belt includes conveyer belt 5, shaft 1 and driving motor, and the conveyer belt 5 is pacified by the way that shaft 1 is horizontal On compartment 11.The output shaft of the driving motor is connected with shaft 1, and 6 rack 4 of beehive is placed on conveyer belt 5.For Realize the tightening of 5 installation length of conveyer belt, the conveyer belt 5 is connected with roller draw off gear.
As shown in Fig. 2, when 6 rack 4 of beehive is two layers or more than two layers, further includes and multiple be symmetrically mounted on compartment The hydraulic cylinder 3 of 11 both sides.Each hydraulic cylinder 3, which is fixed on the sidepiece and hydraulic cylinder 3 in compartment 11, is connected with a lifting shaft 9.The liter After one end of drop axis 9 is connected with the piston rod on hydraulic cylinder 3, its other end sequentially passes through the demarcation strip 4-1 of each layer from bottom to up It is fixed on the demarcation strip 4-1 of top.The lifting shaft 9 is formed by connecting by multi-segmental straight-bar, and a segment corresponds to one layer of beehive 6 Rack 4, so as to fulfill freely the landing under the layer height of lifting shaft 9.
As shown in figure 5, the beehive 6 includes babinet, return pulley 8 and the case lid 6-2 for being located at babinet top, the return pulley 8 is pacified Mounted in the bottom of babinet.
The present invention is when unloading beehive 6:
1) it will shake, then open the latch 4-3 on 6 rack 4 of beehive, and will be covered in compartment 11 under compartment rear cover 2 The conveyer belt 5 of this one end is extended on ground by draw off gear, then opens driving motor, and conveyer belt 5 is driven the One layer of upper beehive 6 is sequentially delivered under mobile bee-keeper;2) after the beehive 6 on first layer is unsnatched, then driving hydraulic cylinder 3, lifting Make 6 rack of second layer beehive, 4 entire lowering under the driving of axis 9 to conveyer belt 5, make each beehive 6 in slideway 12 Return pulley 8 on conveyer belt 5, finally by step 1) the step of, you can the beehive 6 on the second layer is unloaded, when for have three layers or During more layers, this layer of 6 rack 4 of beehive need to be only dropped in the height of first layer, makes the bottom of beehive 6 as Suo Shi step 2) Wheel 8 is supported by conveyer belt 5.
The present invention is when filling beehive 6:
Under drive by hydraulic cylinder 3 and lifting shaft 9,6 rack 4 of second layer beehive is dropped into first layer beehive 6 and is put (and 6 rack 4 of first layer beehive is slightly moved down with lifting shaft 9) is put in the height of frame 4, then removes beehive 6 to transmission On band 5, start driving motor, and by driving the reversion of motor conveyer belt 5 is run counterclockwise so that beehive 6 is sent to car Interior, after beehive 6 enters the slideway 12 in 6 rack 4 of beehive, the strip 6-1 of 6 both sides of beehive just enters demarcation strip 4-1 sidepieces On groove 7 in, play the role of beehive 6 being fixed on 6 rack 4 of beehive, after 6 rack 4 of second layer beehive are folded, Latch 4-3 is sealed to the slideway 12 on demarcation strip 4-1, finally start hydraulic cylinder 3 by 6 rack 4 of second layer beehive on the whole Rise and complete;Then the entrucking of beehive 6 can be completed by casing 6 rack 4 of beehive of first layer.
It these are only explanation embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art For, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in this hair Within bright protection domain.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of mobile bee-keeper of quick despatch beehive, including compartment (11), compartment rear cover (2), the car for driving compartment (11) Head (10) and multiple beehives (6) as apiary's equipment, wheel is provided with below compartment (11), it is characterised in that:Also wrap Conveyer belt (5) device and beehive (6) displacement structure on compartment (11) are included, beehive (6) displacement structure includes 1 layer Beehive (6) rack (4) above, each beehive (6) rack (4) include fixed transverse slat (4-2), latch (4-3) and n root phases The demarcation strip (4-1) being arranged in parallel, often the space between adjacent two demarcation strips (4-1) is to place the beehive for arranging (6) slideway (12), one end of the demarcation strip (4-1) is fixed on fixed transverse slat (4-2), the dismantled and assembled connection institute of its other end State latch (4-3), the sidepiece of demarcation strip (4-1) offer with demarcation strip (4-1) integrally formed groove (7), each The strip (6-1) to match with groove (7) size is fixed with the both sides side wall of a beehive (6);
Conveyer belt (5) device includes conveyer belt (5), shaft (1) and driving motor, the conveyer belt (5) and passes through shaft (1) It is horizontally arranged on compartment (11), the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with shaft (1), and beehive (6) rack (4) is put In on conveyer belt (5), the wherein integer of n >=2.
2. the mobile bee-keeper of quick despatch beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Beehive (6) rack (4) For two layers or more than two layers when, further include multiple hydraulic cylinders (3) for being symmetrically mounted on compartment (11) both sides, each hydraulic cylinder (3) is solid It is scheduled on the sidepiece in compartment (11) and hydraulic cylinder (3) and is connected with a lifting shaft (9), one end of the lifting shaft (9) and hydraulic cylinder (3) the piston rod connection on, its other end are fixed on dividing for top after sequentially passing through the demarcation strip (4-1) of each layer from bottom to up On partition plate (4-1).
3. the mobile bee-keeper of quick despatch beehive according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The beehive (6) includes case Body, return pulley (8) and the case lid (6-2) for being located at babinet top, the return pulley (8) are installed on the bottom of babinet.
4. the mobile bee-keeper of quick despatch beehive according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The one of the latch (4-3) End is installed therein on the demarcation strip (4-1) of side by hinge (4-4) hinge, its other end is used as free movable end and passes through the work that is buckled It is dynamic to be connected on the demarcation strip (4-1) of opposite side.
CN201810035758.7A 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of mobile bee-keeper of quick despatch beehive Pending CN107972552A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810035758.7A CN107972552A (en) 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of mobile bee-keeper of quick despatch beehive

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810035758.7A CN107972552A (en) 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of mobile bee-keeper of quick despatch beehive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109911043A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-06-21 华东交通大学 It is a kind of to take turns the cell logistics carrying platform for carrying out switching

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109911043A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-06-21 华东交通大学 It is a kind of to take turns the cell logistics carrying platform for carrying out switching

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