CN107971443B - The design method of large-scale blade roll forging die enabling on 1600mm forging roll - Google Patents
The design method of large-scale blade roll forging die enabling on 1600mm forging roll Download PDFInfo
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- CN107971443B CN107971443B CN201610922666.1A CN201610922666A CN107971443B CN 107971443 B CN107971443 B CN 107971443B CN 201610922666 A CN201610922666 A CN 201610922666A CN 107971443 B CN107971443 B CN 107971443B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/02—Dies or mountings therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K3/00—Making engine or like machine parts not covered by sub-groups of B21K1/00; Making propellers or the like
- B21K3/04—Making engine or like machine parts not covered by sub-groups of B21K1/00; Making propellers or the like blades, e.g. for turbines; Upsetting of blade roots
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of design method of large-scale blade roll forging die enabling on 1600mm forging roll, including first of roll forging die enabling, second roll forging die enabling and third road roll forging die enabling, and three passage roll forging die enabling be all enclosed roll forging die enabling, entire finish roll forging Track character is that the rollforming process in cavity length and die cavity thickness direction occurs for Main change.Main function of first and second forge rolling die during rollforming is to reduce area of section, pull out forming rolls forging in the longitudinal direction, main function of third road forge rolling die during rollforming makes roll forging section almost close to the shape of blade, i.e., plays the role of die-forging forming during roll forging；And model cavity and roll forging drag chamber are asymmetric about roller central line in first, second and third roll forging.
Description
Technical field
This application involves a kind of design method of blade roll forging die enabling large-scale on 1600mm forging roll, especially a kind of applications
In nuclear power field, net finish roll forging mold for conventional island steam turbine ultra-large type final blades.
Background technique
Ultra-large type final blades (67 inches (1700mm) with blade) are in generation Ⅲ nuclear power conventional island Steam Turbine
Critical component, due to third generation reactor unit capacity than current 1000MW grade capacity increase by 20%~80%, especially
Be it is coastal and in, the north etc. using the area of lower coolant water temperature, the deficiency of existing exhaust stage blade leaving area will cause huge
Big steam discharge loss, therefore the ultra-large type final blades for developing bigger leaving area are high capacity highly effective rate nuclear steam turbine hairs
The key of exhibition.
Ultra-large type final blades still determine the critical component of unit economy, reliability.The design and manufacture of linear leaf
It is related to the subjects one such as pneumatic, vibration, intensity, material, antifatigue, water erosion resistent, large forgings forging technology, detection, experimental test
Serial cutting edge technology only gets up these branches of learning comprehensive, can just produce the ultra-large type final blades of high quality, is nuclear power
Unit provides safeguard.
For 67 inches (1700mm) with blade, before 2011, domestic 67 inches of production or more not yet is especially big
The ability of type blade, is completely dependent on import.In June, 2011, Wuxi turbine blade factory spend huge sums the 355MN fly press of introduction
Operation, and successfully produce 67 inches of nuclear powers and just realize production domesticization with big blade.With the research and development of generation Ⅲ nuclear power, great Rong
The development of high efficiency nuclear steam turbine is measured, the size of final stage moving blade is also increasing, and present 70 inches of grade blades have designed
At and come into operation.And the forging technology used now is: high-temperature electric resistance furnace heating, 750kg pneumatic hammer base, die forging process be
It is forged twice, then trimming (1200t press machine), is reheated with 11200t clutch type screw press respectively after heating twice
And with fly press school shape, the tempering of last blade sand cooling.But this forging technology is problem appear to is that forging super thick, overweight
Problem.The research in terms of die forging is concentrated mainly on to the research of blade forging forming technology at present, and the present invention is near net-shaped
The near net-shaped roll forging technical research of roll forging technology shaping blade, especially super large linear leaf is also rarely reported, this technology can be real
The forging of large-tonnage equipment is produced on present small tonnage plants, and substantially saves equipment investment.This net finish roll forging technique has
Conducive to the structure organization performance for improving ultra-large type final blades material, the grain size of material, forging flow lines is made to have bigger raising,
To enhance the intensity of blade.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of designs of blade roll forging die enabling large-scale on 1600mm forging roll
Method, which is characterized in that net finish roll forging mold includes three roll forging die enablings, and the convex high h17=of first of roll forging die enabling upper mold
27.4mm, h14=104.8mm, the recessed depth h18=21.4mm of lower die；Second roll forging die enabling upper mold convex high h27=18.8mm, h23
=103mm, the recessed depth h28=12.8mm of lower die；Third road roll forging die enabling upper mold convex high h38=27.4mm, h34=104.8mm；Under
The recessed depth h37=27.4mm of mould；And three roll forging die enabling be all enclosed roll forging die enabling, first of roll forging die enabling, second forge rolling die
The upper model cavity and drag chamber of tool and third road roll forging die enabling are all asymmetric.
Convex high h19=23.4mm, h21=48.4mm of first of roll forging die enabling upper mold, h24=67mm, h25=89mm,
H12=103.9mm, h16=101.8mm；First of roll forging die enabling lower die recessed depth h20=23.4mm, h22=42.4mm, h23=
67mm, h26=89mm, h11=103.8mm, h13=104.8mm, h15=101.8mm.
Convex high h27=18.8mm, h29=14mm, h230=32.6mm, h233=of second roll forging die enabling upper mold
56.5mm, h234=83mm, h222=99.1mm, h23=103mm, h226=103mm；The recessed depth of second roll forging die enabling lower die
H28=12.8mm, h229=13.9mm, h231=32.6mm, h232=56.5mm, h235=83mm, h21=99.1mm, h24
=103mm, h25=103mm.
Convex high h39=23.4mm, h341=42.4mm, h342=67mm, h344=of third road roll forging die enabling upper mold
89mm, h32=103.9mm, h34=104.8mm, h36=101.8mm；The recessed depth h339=of third road roll forging die enabling lower die
23.4mm, h340=42.4mm, h343=67mm, h345=89mm, h31=103.8mm, h33=104.8mm, h35=
101.8mm。
It is an advantage of the invention that on a kind of 1600mm forging roll large-scale blade roll forging die enabling design method, in roll forging process
In make roll forging part close to blade final shape, the cross-sectional width size of same position is kept not during the roll forging of three passages
Become, and thickness is reduced, and reaches final blade dimensions, and whole process so that length direction be made to increase with this roll forging technology
There is not overlap.This net finish roll forging technology not only improves stock utilization, but also improves the grain size of material, energy
Forming better metal streamline makes the performance of blade be greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is large-scale blade first of roll forging die enabling main view of roll forging on 1600mm forging roll；
Fig. 2 is large-scale blade first of roll forging die enabling A1-A1 ' sectional view of roll forging on 1600mm forging roll；
Fig. 3 is large-scale blade first of roll forging die enabling D1-D1 ' sectional view of roll forging on 1600mm forging roll；
Fig. 4 is large-scale blade first of roll forging die enabling G1-G1 ' sectional view of roll forging on 1600mm forging roll；
Fig. 5 is large-scale blade first of roll forging die enabling J1-J1 ' sectional view of roll forging on 1600mm forging roll；
Fig. 6 is large-scale blade first of roll forging die enabling M1-M1 ' sectional view of roll forging on 1600mm forging roll；
Fig. 7 is large-scale blade first of roll forging die enabling R1-R1 ' sectional view of roll forging on 1600mm forging roll；；
Fig. 8 is large-scale blade first of roll forging die enabling U1-U1 ' sectional view of roll forging on 1600mm forging roll；
Fig. 9 is large-scale blade first of roll forging die enabling Y1-Y1 ' sectional view of roll forging on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 10 is large-scale blade roll forging second roll forging die enabling main view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 11 is large-scale blade roll forging second roll forging die enabling A2-A2 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 12 is large-scale blade roll forging second roll forging die enabling D2-D2 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 13 is large-scale blade roll forging second roll forging die enabling G2-G2 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 14 is large-scale blade roll forging second roll forging die enabling J2-J2 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 15 is large-scale blade roll forging second roll forging die enabling M2-M2 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 16 is large-scale blade roll forging second roll forging die enabling R2-R2 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 17 is large-scale blade roll forging second roll forging die enabling U2-U2 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 18 is large-scale blade roll forging second roll forging die enabling Y2-Y2 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 19 is large-scale blade roll forging third road roll forging die enabling main view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 20 is large-scale blade roll forging third road roll forging die enabling A3-A3 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 21 is large-scale blade roll forging third road roll forging die enabling D3-D3 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 22 is large-scale blade roll forging third road roll forging die enabling G3-G3 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 23 is large-scale blade roll forging third road roll forging die enabling J3-J3 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 24 is large-scale blade roll forging third road roll forging die enabling M3-M3 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 25 is large-scale blade roll forging third road roll forging die enabling R3-R3 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 26 is large-scale blade roll forging third road roll forging die enabling U3-U3 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Figure 27 is large-scale blade roll forging third road roll forging die enabling Y3-Y3 ' sectional view on 1600mm forging roll；
Specific embodiment
The design method of large-scale blade roll forging die enabling is mounted on 1600mm forging roll on a kind of 1600mm forging roll
Roll forging die enabling, point three passage roll forging；A1-A1 ', D1-D1 ', the G1- of each characteristic cross-section of first of roll forging die enabling in Fig. 1
G1 ', J1-J1 ', M1-M1 ', R1-R1 ', U1-U1 ', Y1-Y1 ' are cut respectively at each feature of second roll forging die enabling in Figure 10
A2-A2 ', D2-D2 ', G2-G2 ', J2-J2 ', M2-M2 ', R2-R2 ', U2-U2 ', the Y2-Y2 ' in face, respectively at Figure 19 third road
A3-A3 ', D3-D3 ', G3-G3 ', J3-J3 ', M3-M3 ', R3-R3 ', U3-U3 ', the Y3- of each characteristic cross-section of roll forging die enabling
Y3 ' is corresponding；In all Detailed description of the inventions, 11 ' indicate first of forge rolling die upper mold, and 11 indicate first of forge rolling die lower die；22' is indicated
Second forge rolling die upper mold, 22 indicate second forge rolling die lower die；33' indicates third road forge rolling die upper mold, and 33 indicate third road
Forge rolling die lower die；G is the gap between roll forging upper die and lower die.
Fig. 1 is the main view of first of roll forging die enabling, and the D in Fig. 1 is forging roller center away from being roll forging upper mold for 1600mm, M
With roll forging lower die die parting line.01-01 be upper and lower forging roller center away from, α 1 be section D1-D1 ' to roll forging center away from angle, α 2
Section G1-G1 ' to roll forging center away from angle, α 3 be section J1-J1 ' to roll forging center away from angle, α 4 is section M1-
M1 ' to roll forging center away from angle, α 5 be section R1-R1 ' to roll forging center away from angle, α 6 is section U1-U1 ' into roll forging
The heart away from angle, α 7 be section Y1-Y1 ' to roll forging center away from angle,
Fig. 2 is the characteristic cross-section at the place A1-A1 ' in Fig. 1, and h17 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h18 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, H15
It is the depth capacity of roll forging lower mode cavity, for H14 roll forging part in drag chamber thickness, L14 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Fig. 3 is the characteristic cross-section at the place D1-D1 ' in Fig. 1, and h19 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h20 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, H17
It is the depth capacity of roll forging lower mode cavity, for H16 roll forging part in drag chamber thickness, L15 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view at the place G1-G1 ', and h21 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h22 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H18 is in roll forging
The depth capacity of lower mode cavity and, L16 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view at the place J1-J1 ', and h24 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h23 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H19 is in roll forging
The depth capacity of lower mode cavity and, L17 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view at the place M1-M1 ', and h25 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h26 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H119 is roll forging
The depth capacity of upper and lower die cavity and, L18 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view at the place R1-R1 ', and h12 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h11 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H11 is in roll forging
The depth capacity of lower mode cavity and, L11 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view at the place U1-U1 ', and h14 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h13 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H12 is in roll forging
The depth capacity of lower mode cavity and, L12 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view at the place Y1-Y1 ', and h16 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h15 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H13 is in roll forging
The depth capacity of lower mode cavity and, L13 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Figure 10 is the main view of second roll forging die enabling, and the D in Figure 10 is forging roller center away from for 1600mm, and M is in roll forging
Mould and roll forging lower die die parting line.01-01 be upper and lower forging roller center away from, β 1 be section D2-D2 ' to roll forging center away from angle, β
2 be section G2-G2 ' to roll forging center away from angle, β 3 be section J2-J2 ' to roll forging center away from angle, β 4 is section M2-
M2 ' to roll forging center away from angle, β 5 be section R2-R2 ' to roll forging center away from angle, β 6 is section U2-U2 ' into roll forging
The heart away from angle, β 7 be section Y2-Y2 ' to roll forging center away from angle.
Figure 11 is the characteristic cross-section at the place A2-A2 ' in Figure 10, and h27 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h28 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die,
H25 be roll forging up and down die cavity depth capacity and, for H24 roll forging part in drag chamber thickness, L24 is second roll forging lower mode cavity
Maximum width.
Figure 12 is the characteristic cross-section at the place D2-D2 ' in Figure 10, and h29 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h229 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die,
H27 be roll forging up and down die cavity depth capacity and, for H26 roll forging part in drag chamber thickness, L25 is the maximum of lower die roll forging die cavity
Width.
Figure 13 is the sectional view at the place G2-G2 ', and h230 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h231 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H28 is roller
Forge up and down die cavity depth capacity and, L26 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Figure 14 is the sectional view at the place J2-J2 ', and h233 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h232 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H29 is roller
Forge up and down die cavity depth capacity and, L27 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Figure 15 is the sectional view at the place M2-M2 ', and h234 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h235 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H229 is roller
Forge up and down die cavity depth capacity and, L28 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Figure 16 is the sectional view at the place R2-R2 ', and h222 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h21 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H21 is roll forging
The depth capacity of upper and lower die cavity and, L21 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.Figure 17 is the sectional view at the place U2-U2 ', and h23 is
The convex height of roll forging upper mold, h24 are the recessed depths of roll forging lower die, H22 be roll forging up and down the depth capacity of die cavity and, L22 is lower die forge rolling die
The maximum width of chamber.
Figure 18 is the sectional view at the place Y2-Y2 ', and h226 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h25 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H23 is roll forging
The depth capacity of upper and lower die cavity and, L23 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Figure 19 is the main view of third road roll forging die enabling, and the D in Figure 19 is forging roller center away from for 1600mm, and M is in roll forging
Mould and roll forging lower die die parting line.01-01 be upper and lower forging roller center away from, γ 1 be section D3-D3 ' to roll forging center away from angle,
γ 2 be section G3-G3 ' to roll forging center away from angle, γ 3 be section J3-J3 ' to roll forging center away from angle, γ 4 is section
M3-M3 ' to roll forging center away from angle, γ 5 be section R3-R3 ' to roll forging center away from angle, γ 6 is that section U3-U3 ' is arrived
Roll forging center away from angle, γ 7 be section Y3-Y3 ' to roll forging center away from angle.
Figure 20 is the characteristic cross-section at the place A3-A3 ' in Figure 19, and h38 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h37 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die,
H35 be roll forging up and down die cavity depth capacity and, for H34 roll forging part in drag chamber thickness, L34 is third road roll forging lower mode cavity
Maximum width.
Figure 21 is the characteristic cross-section at the place D3-D3 ' in Figure 19, and h39 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h339 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die,
H37 be roll forging up and down die cavity depth capacity and, for H36 roll forging part in drag chamber thickness, L35 is the maximum of lower die roll forging die cavity
Width.
Figure 22 is the sectional view at the place G3-G3 ', and h341 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h340 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H38 is roller
Forge up and down die cavity depth capacity and, L36 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Figure 23 is the sectional view at the place J3-J3 ', and h342 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h343 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H39 is roller
Forge up and down die cavity depth capacity and, L37 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Figure 24 is the sectional view at the place M3-M3 ', and h344 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h345 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H339 is roller
Forge up and down die cavity depth capacity and, L38 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Figure 25 is the sectional view at the place R3-R3 ', and h32 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h31 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H31 is roll forging
The depth capacity of upper and lower die cavity and, L31 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Figure 26 is the sectional view at the place U3-U3 ', and h34 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h33 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H32 is roll forging
The depth capacity of upper and lower die cavity and, L32 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
Figure 27 is the sectional view at the place Y3-Y3 ', and h36 is the convex height of roll forging upper mold, and h35 is the recessed depth of roll forging lower die, and H33 is roll forging
The depth capacity of upper and lower die cavity and, L33 is the maximum width of lower die roll forging die cavity.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes made with the claims in the present invention all should belong to
Covering scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. the design method of large-scale blade roll forging die enabling on a kind of 1600mm forging roll, which is characterized in that net finish roll forging mold
Comprising three roll forging die enablings, and first of roll forging die enabling upper mold convex high h17=27.4mm, h14=104.8mm, the recessed depth h18 of lower die
=21.4mm；Second roll forging die enabling upper mold convex high h27=18.8mm, h23=103mm, the recessed depth h28=12.8mm of lower die；The
Three roll forging die enabling upper molds convex high h38=27.4mm, h34=104.8mm；The recessed depth h37=27.4mm of lower die；And three forge rolling die
Tool is all enclosed roll forging die enabling, first of roll forging die enabling, second roll forging die enabling and third road roll forging die enabling upper model cavity and
Drag chamber is all asymmetric.
2. the design method of large-scale blade roll forging die enabling on 1600mm forging roll as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Convex high h19=23.4mm, h21=48.4mm, h24=67mm, h25=89mm, h12=of first of roll forging die enabling upper mold
103.9mm, h16=101.8mm；The recessed depth h20=23.4mm, h22=42.4mm of first of roll forging die enabling lower die, h23=67mm,
H26=89mm, h11=103.8mm, h13=104.8mm, h15=101.8mm.
3. the design method of large-scale blade roll forging die enabling on 1600mm forging roll as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Convex high h29=14mm, h230=32.6mm, h233=56.5mm, h234=83mm, h222=of second roll forging die enabling upper mold
99.1mm, h23=103mm, h226=103mm；Recessed depth h229=13.9mm, the h231=of second roll forging die enabling lower die
32.6mm, h232=56.5mm, h235=83mm, h21=99.1mm, h24=103mm, h25=103mm.
4. the design method of large-scale blade roll forging die enabling on 1600mm forging roll as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Convex high h39=23.4mm, h341=42.4mm, h342=67mm, h344=89mm, h32=of third road roll forging die enabling upper mold
103.9mm, h36=101.8mm；Recessed depth h339=23.4mm, h340=42.4mm, the h343=of third road roll forging die enabling lower die
67mm, h345=89mm, h31=103.8mm, h33=104.8mm, h35=101.8mm.
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| CN107971443A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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