CN107969684A - The method of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa - Google Patents

The method of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107969684A
CN107969684A CN201711157052.XA CN201711157052A CN107969684A CN 107969684 A CN107969684 A CN 107969684A CN 201711157052 A CN201711157052 A CN 201711157052A CN 107969684 A CN107969684 A CN 107969684A
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sparassis crispa
saccharomycete
lactic acid
acid bacteria
stoste
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张惠飞
林�智
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Macao Jian Chen Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Macao Jian Chen Biological Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/065Microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/125Casei
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/165Paracasei
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/175Rhamnosus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/21Streptococcus, lactococcus
    • A23V2400/249Thermophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium
    • A23V2400/513Adolescentes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium
    • A23V2400/519Breve
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium
    • A23V2400/533Longum

Abstract

A kind of lactic acid bacteria of the present invention and the method for saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa, it is formulated the raw material for including following parts by weight:Sparassis crispa extracting solution, wheat embryo extracting solution, flavouring, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.The lactic acid bacteria of the present invention and the composition of raw materials of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, using Sparassis crispa as primary raw material, add wheat embryo, biofermentation conversion is carried out using the synbiosis of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete therebetween, fermented type Sparassis crispa stoste is made, it is easier by human consumption, absorbed, help immune and resist the disease ability the effect for improving human body.Fermenation raw liquid prepared by the present invention contains a large amount of amino acid and beta glucan, it can strengthen and improve the immunity of the human body, is antiviral, is antimycotic, is hypoglycemic, stimulate hematopoiesis, reduce cholesterol, reducing blood lipid, the good effect of anti-ageing health care of waiting for a long time, having great importance to the plantation for promoting Sparassis crispa with intensive processing and its industrialized development.

Description

The method of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological fermentation, and in particular to a kind of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa Method.
Background technology
Sparassis crispa, also known as silk ball mushroom, Classification system are Sparassis crispa, are non-skirt pore fungi mesh, silk ball Cordycepps, embroider Coccus.Sparassis crispa is rare food medicine dual-purpose bacterium, is known as " kings of ten thousand mushrooms ", because of its activation immunocompetence with superelevation, There is the title of " illusion mystery mushroom " in Japan.Sparassis crispa contains substantial amounts of protein, carbohydrate, multivitamin, a variety of ammonia Base acid and dietary fiber and ash content, mineral matter etc..Wherein, Sparassis crispa contains substantial amounts of glucan, and glucan is that a kind of biology is living Property material, have immunological regulation, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-oxidant, radioresistance, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, liver protection, raising The multiple functions such as hematopoiesis function;Vitamin Ε, vitamin C in Sparassis crispa have antioxidation;Sparassis crispa also contains ergot Sterol, ergosterol can be changed into vitamin D under sunlight and ultraviolet irradiation, promote the absorption of calcium, phosphorus, be conducive to bone Formed, children rachitis, adult's osteoporosis and osteomalacia can be prevented;Potassium content is very high in Sparassis crispa, and sodium contains Measure relatively low, hyperkalemia hyponatremia plays the role of diuresis, highly beneficial to hypertension;Contain substantial amounts of polyphenoils in Sparassis crispa Matter, such as hepatocuprein, can effectively remove internal free radical, prevent infringement of the active oxygen to body, have anti-oxidant, anti- The effect of aging.
Due to the special efficacy of Sparassis crispa, the research to it at present is just tending to be popular.And it is directed to its product development Also like a raging fire, emerge in the existing many associated products of Japan.Its patent is at present up to 52, and Japan accounts among these The overwhelming majority.Secondly South Korea, and China is very little for the patent of Sparassis crispa product development at present.Utilize silk ball now The effect of bacterium comes across market with particle, powdery more as healthy food, these added values of product are few, and Sparassis crispa is unique and nutrition Do not utilize well.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lactic acid bacteria and the raw material of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste to match somebody with somebody Side.
A kind of lactic acid bacteria of the present invention and the composition of raw materials of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, including following parts by weight Several raw materials:60 parts~80 parts of Sparassis crispa extracting solution, 20 parts~40 parts of wheat embryo extracting solution, 0.1 part~0.5 part of flavouring, 0.01 part~0.03 part of 0.01 part~0.03 part of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
The lactic acid bacteria of the present invention and the composition of raw materials of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, using Sparassis crispa to be main former Material, adds wheat embryo, carries out biofermentation conversion using the synbiosis of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete therebetween, fermentation is made Type Sparassis crispa stoste, makes it be easier by human consumption, absorb, and helps immune and resist the disease ability the effect for improving human body Power.Fermenation raw liquid prepared by the present invention contains a large amount of amino acid and beta glucan, can strengthen and improve the immunity of the human body, is disease-resistant Malicious, antimycotic, hypoglycemic, stimulation hematopoiesis, reduce cholesterol, reducing blood lipid, the good effect of anti-ageing health care of waiting for a long time, not only can be direct Sparassis crispa health care oral liquid is made in packaging;Also can be added to using Sparassis crispa stoste as a kind of raw material with healthcare function other In health products and other functional foods, the plantation to promotion Sparassis crispa has important with intensive processing and its industrialized development Meaning.
In addition, above-mentioned lactic acid bacteria of the invention and the composition of raw materials of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, can also have There is technical characteristic additional as follows:
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lactic acid bacteria and the raw material of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste Formula, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:60 parts of Sparassis crispa extracting solution, 40 parts of wheat embryo extracting solution, 0.1 part of flavouring, 0.01 part of 0.03 part of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lactic acid bacteria and the raw material of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste Formula, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:80 parts of Sparassis crispa extracting solution, 20 parts of wheat embryo extracting solution, 0.5 part of flavouring, 0.03 part of 0.01 part of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lactic acid bacteria and the raw material of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste Formula, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:70 parts of Sparassis crispa extracting solution, 30 parts of wheat embryo extracting solution, 0.25 part of flavouring, 0.02 part of 0.02 part of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
Further, the lactic acid bacteria includes at least lactobacillus paracasei, streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus plantarum, rhamnose In lactobacillus, newborn Bifidobacterium Bifidum, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, bifidobacterium adolescentis, the long double dry bacterium of qi and the short dry bacterium of double qis Two kinds.
Further, the saccharomycete includes at least one kind in brewer's yeast and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Further, the flavouring is at least one kind in citric acid, malic acid and xylitol.
It is another object of the present invention to propose the lactic acid bacteria and the side of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste Method.
The lactic acid bacteria and the method for saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, include the following steps:S101:By silk ball Bacterium grind into powder, is subsequently placed in Chinese medicine extracting tank, is 1 according still further to the weight ratio of Sparassis crispa and water:(10~20) water is added, Then 2.5h~3.5h is extracted at a temperature of 80 DEG C~100 DEG C, is then centrifuged for separating and filters, regather filtrate, obtain silk ball Bacterium extracting solution;S102:Wheat embryo is placed in Chinese medicine extracting tank, is 1 according still further to the weight ratio of wheat embryo and water:(5~8) Add water and stir, 2.5h~3.5h is then extracted at a temperature of 60 DEG C~75 DEG C, is then centrifuged for separating and filters, regather filter Liquid, obtains wheat embryo extracting solution;S103:The Sparassis crispa extracting solution and the wheat embryo extracting solution are mixed and be concentrated into Relative density is 1.02~1.04, is subsequently placed in fermentation tank, adds the flavouring and stir evenly, then described in addition Citric acid adjusts its pH value as 5.5~6.5;S104:Stood after the saccharomycete is mixed with the product of the step S103 3min~8min, is stirred for, and then stands 30min~2h;S105:The lactic acid bacteria is added into the product of the step S104 And stir, then ferment 48h~72h at a temperature of 25 DEG C~35 DEG C, then filters and collects filtrate, then the filtrate is gone out Bacterium, obtains lactic acid bacteria and the symbiotically fermented Sparassis crispa stoste of saccharomycete.
The present invention contains a large amount of polysaccharide using the Sparassis crispa stoste of hot-water process's extraction, compared to alkalinity extraction, beta glucan Labile risk in alkaline conditions, can be effectively retained the beta glucan of higher degree, compared to acidity extraction, reduce other The dissolution of impurity, improves the purity of polysaccharide.
Further, it is the mesh of 180 mesh~220 by the size of the Sparassis crispa powder in the step S101.
Further, in the step S105, sterilising temp be 110 DEG C~120 DEG C, sterilization time for 20min~ 30min。
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the embodiment is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and It is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 proposes the composition of raw materials of a kind of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, including as follows The raw material of parts by weight:60 parts of Sparassis crispa extracting solution, 40 parts of wheat embryo extracting solution, 0.1 part of citric acid, 0.03 part of lactic acid bacteria and 0.01 part of brewer's yeast.
Wherein, lactic acid bacteria includes lactobacillus paracasei, streptococcus thermophilus and each 0.01 part of lactobacillus plantarum.
The method that embodiment 1 also proposed the lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, including it is as follows Step:
(1) it is 180 mesh powders Sparassis crispa to be ground into size, is subsequently placed in Chinese medicine extracting tank, according still further to Sparassis crispa Weight ratio with water is 1:20 add water, then extract 3.5h at a temperature of 80 DEG C, are then centrifuged for separating and filter, regather filter Liquid, obtains Sparassis crispa extracting solution.
(2) wheat embryo is placed in Chinese medicine extracting tank, is 1 according still further to the weight ratio of wheat embryo and water:5 add water simultaneously Stirring, then extracts 2.5h at a temperature of 75 DEG C, is then centrifuged for separating and filters, regather filtrate, obtains wheat embryo extraction Liquid.
(3) it is 1.04 to mix and be concentrated into relative density the Sparassis crispa extracting solution and the wheat embryo extracting solution, It is subsequently placed in fermentation tank, adds the citric acid and stir evenly, then adds the citric acid and adjust its pH value and be 5.5。
(4) 8min is stood after the brewer's yeast is mixed with the product of the step (3), is stirred for, then stands 30min。
(5) lactic acid bacteria is added into the product of the step (4) and is stirred, then ferment 48h at a temperature of 35 DEG C, Then filter and collect filtrate, then the filtrate is sterilized 20min at a temperature of 120 DEG C, obtain lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiosis The Sparassis crispa stoste of fermentation.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 proposes the composition of raw materials of a kind of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, including as follows The raw material of parts by weight:80 parts of Sparassis crispa extracting solution, 20 parts of wheat embryo extracting solution, 0.5 part of xylitol, 0.01 part of lactic acid bacteria and 0.03 part of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Wherein, lactic acid bacteria includes 0.002 part of Lactobacillus rhamnosus, 0.005 part of newborn Bifidobacterium Bifidum and lactobacillus acidophilus 0.003 Part.
The method that embodiment 2 also proposed the lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, including it is as follows Step:
(1) it is 220 mesh powders Sparassis crispa to be ground into size, is subsequently placed in Chinese medicine extracting tank, according still further to Sparassis crispa Weight ratio with water is 1:10 add water, then extract 2.5h at a temperature of 100 DEG C, are then centrifuged for separating and filter, regather Filtrate, obtains Sparassis crispa extracting solution.
(2) wheat embryo is placed in Chinese medicine extracting tank, is 1 according still further to the weight ratio of wheat embryo and water:8 add water simultaneously Stirring, then extracts 3.5h at a temperature of 60 DEG C, is then centrifuged for separating and filters, regather filtrate, obtains wheat embryo extraction Liquid.
(3) it is 1.02 to mix and be concentrated into relative density the Sparassis crispa extracting solution and the wheat embryo extracting solution, It is subsequently placed in fermentation tank, adds the xylitol and stir evenly, then adds the citric acid and adjust its pH value and be 6.5。
(4) 3min is stood after the Saccharomyces cerevisiae is mixed with the product of the step (3), is stirred for, then stands 2h.
(5) lactic acid bacteria is added into the product of the step (4) and is stirred, then ferment 72h at a temperature of 25 DEG C, Then filter and collect filtrate, then the filtrate is sterilized 30min at a temperature of 110 DEG C, obtain lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiosis The Sparassis crispa stoste of fermentation.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 proposes the composition of raw materials of a kind of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, including as follows The raw material of parts by weight:70 parts of Sparassis crispa extracting solution, 30 parts of wheat embryo extracting solution, 0.25 part of malic acid, 0.02 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.01 part of 0.01 part of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and brewer's yeast.
Wherein, lactic acid bacteria includes 0.005 part of Lactobacillus casei, 0.008 part of bifidobacterium adolescentis, the dry bacterium 0.003 of long double qis Part and short double dry 0.004 part of bacterium of qi.
The method that embodiment 3 also proposed the lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, including it is as follows Step:
(1) it is 200 mesh powders Sparassis crispa to be ground into size, is subsequently placed in Chinese medicine extracting tank, according still further to Sparassis crispa Weight ratio with water is 1:15 add water, then extract 3h at a temperature of 90 DEG C, are then centrifuged for separating and filter, regather filter Liquid, obtains Sparassis crispa extracting solution.
(2) wheat embryo is placed in Chinese medicine extracting tank, is 1 according still further to the weight ratio of wheat embryo and water:7 add water simultaneously Stirring, then extracts 3h at a temperature of 68 DEG C, is then centrifuged for separating and filters, regather filtrate, obtain wheat embryo extracting solution.
(3) it is 1.03 to mix and be concentrated into relative density the Sparassis crispa extracting solution and the wheat embryo extracting solution, It is subsequently placed in fermentation tank, adds the malic acid and stir evenly, then adds the citric acid and adjust its pH value and be 6.0。
(4) 5min is stood after mixing the Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the brewer's yeast with the product of the step (3), then is stirred Mix, then stand 1.2h.
(5) lactic acid bacteria is added into the product of the step (4) and is stirred, then ferment 60h at a temperature of 30 DEG C, Then filter and collect filtrate, then the filtrate is sterilized 25min at a temperature of 115 DEG C, obtain lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiosis The Sparassis crispa stoste of fermentation.
The lactic acid bacteria as made from embodiment 1-3 and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, measure through experiment, different Under preparation condition, the content of the beta glucan of acquisition is followed successively by 378mg/g, 386mg/g and 383mg/g.
To sum up, lactic acid bacteria of the invention and the composition of raw materials of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, based on Sparassis crispa Raw material is wanted, adds wheat embryo, biofermentation conversion is carried out using the synbiosis of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete therebetween, is made Fermented type Sparassis crispa stoste, makes it be easier by human consumption, absorb, helps and improve the immune and resist the disease ability of human body Effect.Fermenation raw liquid prepared by the present invention contains a large amount of amino acid and beta glucan, can strengthen and improve the immunity of the human body, resist Viral, antimycotic, hypoglycemic, stimulation hematopoiesis, reduce cholesterol, reducing blood lipid, the good effect of anti-ageing health care of waiting for a long time, not only can be straight Connect packaging and Sparassis crispa health care oral liquid is made;Also it can be added to using Sparassis crispa stoste as a kind of raw material with healthcare function In its health products and other functional foods, the plantation to promotion Sparassis crispa has important with intensive processing and its industrialized development Meaning.The present invention contains a large amount of polysaccharide using the Sparassis crispa stoste of hot-water process's extraction, compared to alkalinity extraction, avoids β-Portugal from gathering Sugar risk labile in alkaline conditions, can be effectively retained the beta glucan of higher degree, compared to acidity extraction, reduce it The dissolution of his miscellaneous affair, improves the purity of polysaccharide.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms is not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office Combined in an appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this area Art personnel can be tied the different embodiments or example described in this specification and different embodiments or exemplary feature Close and combine.
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lactic acid bacteria and the composition of raw materials of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, it is characterised in that including following weight The raw material of number:60 parts~80 parts of Sparassis crispa extracting solution, 20 parts~40 parts of wheat embryo extracting solution, flavouring 0.1 part~0.5 Part, 0.01 part~0.03 part of 0.01 part~0.03 part of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
2. lactic acid bacteria according to claim 1 and the composition of raw materials of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, its feature exist In including the raw materials of following parts by weight:60 parts of Sparassis crispa extracting solution, 40 parts of wheat embryo extracting solution, 0.1 part of flavouring, breast 0.01 part of 0.03 part of sour bacterium and saccharomycete.
3. lactic acid bacteria according to claim 1 and the composition of raw materials of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, its feature exist In including the raw materials of following parts by weight:80 parts of Sparassis crispa extracting solution, 20 parts of wheat embryo extracting solution, 0.5 part of flavouring, breast 0.03 part of 0.01 part of sour bacterium and saccharomycete.
4. lactic acid bacteria according to claim 1 and the composition of raw materials of saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, its feature exist In including the raw materials of following parts by weight:70 parts of Sparassis crispa extracting solution, 30 parts of wheat embryo extracting solution, 0.25 part of flavouring, breast 0.02 part of 0.02 part of sour bacterium and saccharomycete.
5. according to the composition of raw materials of claim 1-4 any one of them lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, It is characterized in that, the lactic acid bacteria include at least lactobacillus paracasei, streptococcus thermophilus, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Two kinds in newborn Bifidobacterium Bifidum, lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, bifidobacterium adolescentis, the long double dry bacterium of qi and the short dry bacterium of double qis.
6. according to the composition of raw materials of claim 1-4 any one of them lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, It is characterized in that, the saccharomycete includes at least one kind in brewer's yeast and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
7. according to the composition of raw materials of claim 1-4 any one of them lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, It is characterized in that, the flavouring is at least one kind in citric acid, malic acid and xylitol.
8. claim 1-7 any one of them lactic acid bacteria and the method for saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, its feature exist In including the following steps:
S101:Sparassis crispa grind into powder is subsequently placed in Chinese medicine extracting tank, is 1 according still further to the weight ratio of Sparassis crispa and water: (10~20) water is added, 2.5h~3.5h is then extracted at a temperature of 80 DEG C~100 DEG C, is then centrifuged for separating and filters, then receive Collect filtrate, obtain Sparassis crispa extracting solution;
S102:Wheat embryo is placed in Chinese medicine extracting tank, is 1 according still further to the weight ratio of wheat embryo and water:(5~8) add Water simultaneously stirs, and 2.5h~3.5h is then extracted at a temperature of 60 DEG C~75 DEG C, is then centrifuged for separating and filters, regather filtrate, Obtain wheat embryo extracting solution;
S103:By the Sparassis crispa extracting solution and the wheat embryo extracting solution mix and be concentrated into relative density for 1.02~ 1.04, it is subsequently placed in fermentation tank, adds the flavouring and stir evenly, then adds the citric acid and adjust its pH value For 5.5~6.5;
S104:3min~8min is stood after the saccharomycete is mixed with the product of the step S103, is stirred for, then stands 30min~2h;
S105:The lactic acid bacteria is added into the product of the step S104 and is stirred, is then issued in 25 DEG C~35 DEG C temperature Ferment 48h~72h, then filters and collects filtrate, then the filtrate is sterilized, and obtains lactic acid bacteria and the symbiotically fermented embroidery of saccharomycete Coccus stoste.
9. lactic acid bacteria according to claim 7 and the method for saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, it is characterised in that It is the mesh of 180 mesh~220 by the size of the Sparassis crispa powder in the step S101.
10. lactic acid bacteria according to claim 7 and the method for saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa stoste, it is characterised in that In the step S105, sterilising temp is 110 DEG C~120 DEG C, and sterilization time is 20min~30min.
CN201711157052.XA 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 The method of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete symbiotic fermentation Sparassis crispa Pending CN107969684A (en)

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