CN107969484A - A kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107969484A
CN107969484A CN201711323653.3A CN201711323653A CN107969484A CN 107969484 A CN107969484 A CN 107969484A CN 201711323653 A CN201711323653 A CN 201711323653A CN 107969484 A CN107969484 A CN 107969484A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
longan
antistaling agent
preparation
cloves
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CN201711323653.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文
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Liuzhou Liu Ke Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Liuzhou Liu Ke Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711323653.3A priority Critical patent/CN107969484A/en
Publication of CN107969484A publication Critical patent/CN107969484A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/16Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to postharvest technology of fruits and vegetables field, specifically discloses a kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan.The preparation method of the antistaling agent for longan of the present invention comprises the following steps:(1) raw material weighs:By weight, following raw materials according component is weighed:0.5 1.5 parts of 5 10 parts of lotus leaf, 58 parts of Hyssopus officinalis, 48 parts of cloves, 12 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 0.2 0.5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 13 parts of Chitosan and Glucomannan;(2) fermentation process:By the lotus leaf weighed, Hyssopus officinalis, cloves and lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae mixed fermentation;(3) extract:Extracted using ultrasonic wave;(4) mix.The antistaling agent safety and environmental protection that the present invention is prepared, can effectively suppress the invasion of oxygen and microorganism, keep the nutritional ingredient of longan to greatest extent, and the fresh-keeping quality of longan is high.

Description

A kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to postharvest technology of fruits and vegetables field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan.
【Background technology】
Longan is a kind of important subtropical zone famous and high-quality fruit of southern china, is mainly distributed on Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan Saved with Taiwan etc..High temperature season of the longan maturity period in the 7-9 months, since its fruit water content and sugar content are high, respiration is prosperous Contain, the nutriment of storage consumes soon, and moisture evaporation is big, therefore easily causes kernel of peel volume, pulp autolysis and fruit rotten It is rotten to wait quality deterioration.In addition, hot and humid condition is mushrooming out for longan fruit surface pathogen bacterium, fruit easily rots to become Matter.Therefore longan is extremely not shelf-stable, rot completely within one week in storage in room temperature, the shelf-life end, seriously constrain longan Long range transportation and sales, are unfavorable for the development of longan industry.
Therefore, the control of longan Post-harvest quality deterioration becomes the upper urgent problem to be solved of extending longan shelf life transport.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan. The antistaling agent safety and environmental protection that the present invention is prepared, can effectively suppress the invasion of oxygen and microorganism, keep dragon to greatest extent The nutritional ingredient of eye, the fresh-keeping quality of longan are high.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material weighs:By weight, following raw materials according component is weighed:5-10 parts of lotus leaf, 5-8 parts of Hyssopus officinalis, cloves 4- 0.5-1.5 parts of 8 parts, 1-2 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 0.2-0.5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 1-3 parts of Chitosan and Glucomannan;
(2) fermentation process:The lotus leaf weighed, Hyssopus officinalis and cloves are mixed after carrying out low-temperature grinding, uniformly admix title The lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae taken, at a temperature of 33-35 DEG C, ferment 30-35h under the humidity of 72-74%, must ferment Thing;
(3) extract:By volume 1:6-8 is toward distilled water is added in the fermentate, using ultrasonication 30-35min Afterwards, filtrate is filtered to obtain, the filtrate is subjected to rotary evaporation to volume is original volume 2/5, obtains extract;
(4) mix:By said extracted thing and the Chitosan weighed, Glucomannan after mixing, add and steam Distilled water stirs evenly, you can obtains the antistaling agent.
Further, in step (1), by weight, following raw materials according component is weighed:8 parts of lotus leaf, 7 parts of Hyssopus officinalis, cloves 0.8 part of 5 parts, 1.5 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 0.4 part of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 2 parts of Chitosan and Glucomannan.
Further, in step (2), the particle diameter after the lotus leaf, Hyssopus officinalis and cloves crush is 50-60 mesh.
Further, the ethanol and 1-2% that mass ratio is respectively 8-10% are added with step (3), in the distilled water Acetone.
Further, in step (3), the ultrasonic temperature is 30-32 DEG C, power 200-250W.
Further, in step (4), the mass concentration of the antistaling agent is 2.5-3.5%.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Materials safety in the antistaling agent of the present invention is degradable, and the feature of environmental protection is good, and each interaction between component, can effectively carry Height suppresses the ability of the invasion of oxygen and microorganism, keeps the nutritional ingredient of longan to greatest extent, and the fresh-keeping quality of longan is high. Wherein, lotus leaf, Hyssopus officinalis and cloves collective effect, 11.3-14.2% is improved relative to the fungistatic effect of one-component;Into one Step, the extract for being fermented using lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae and using ultrasonic wave extraction to handle, further Fungistatic effect is improved, and relative to unfermentable extract, extract of the invention can reduce the respiratory intensity of longan 19.8-22.4%, improves fresh-keeping effect;In addition, the Chitosan and Glucomannan collective effect that add, can be in longan The good film of surface forming properties, so that the invasion of extraneous oxygen and microorganism has effectively been organized, relative to Chitosan Or Glucomannan, the pericarp membrane membranous permeation rate of the longan of the mixture processing of Chitosan and Glucomannan are only 50.26%, reduce 8.95-10.47%.
【Embodiment】
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material weighs:By weight, following raw materials according component is weighed:5 parts of lotus leaf, 5 parts of Hyssopus officinalis, 4 parts of cloves, plant 0.5 part of 1 part of thing lactobacillus, 0.2 part of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 1 part of Chitosan and Glucomannan;
(2) fermentation process:It is 50 mesh that the lotus leaf weighed, Hyssopus officinalis and cloves, which are mixed, and carry out low-temperature grinding to particle diameter Afterwards, the lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae weighed is uniformly admixed, at a temperature of 33 DEG C, ferment 30h under 72% humidity, obtains Fermentate;
(3) extract:By volume 1:6 are added with the ethanol and 1% that mass ratio is respectively 8% toward addition in the fermentate Acetone distilled water, after using temperature as the ultrasonication 30min that 30 DEG C, power are 200W, filter to obtain filtrate, will described in Filtrate carries out rotary evaporation to volume is original volume 2/5, obtains extract;
(4) mix:By said extracted thing and the Chitosan weighed, Glucomannan after mixing, add and steam Distilled water stirs evenly, you can obtains the antistaling agent that mass concentration is 2.5%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material weighs:By weight, following raw materials according component is weighed:By weight, following raw materials according component is weighed: 8 parts of lotus leaf, 7 parts of Hyssopus officinalis, 5 parts of cloves, 1.5 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 0.4 part of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 2 parts of Chitosan and Portugal are sweet 0.8 part of glycan;
(2) fermentation process:It is 55 mesh that the lotus leaf weighed, Hyssopus officinalis and cloves, which are mixed, and carry out low-temperature grinding to particle diameter Afterwards, the lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae weighed is uniformly admixed, at a temperature of 34 DEG C, ferment 33h under 73% humidity, obtains Fermentate;
(3) extract:By volume 1:7 toward add in the fermentate added with mass ratio be respectively 9% ethanol and The distilled water of 1.5% acetone, after using temperature as the ultrasonication 33min that 31 DEG C, power are 220W, filters to obtain filtrate, The filtrate is subjected to rotary evaporation to volume is original volume 2/5, obtains extract;
(4) mix:By said extracted thing and the Chitosan weighed, Glucomannan after mixing, add and steam Distilled water stirs evenly, you can obtains the antistaling agent that mass concentration is 3%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material weighs:By weight, following raw materials according component is weighed:10 parts of lotus leaf, 8 parts of Hyssopus officinalis, 8 parts of cloves, plant 1.5 parts of 2 parts of thing lactobacillus, 0.5 part of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 3 parts of Chitosan and Glucomannan;
(2) fermentation process:It is 60 mesh that the lotus leaf weighed, Hyssopus officinalis and cloves, which are mixed, and carry out low-temperature grinding to particle diameter Afterwards, the lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae weighed is uniformly admixed, at a temperature of 35 DEG C, ferment 35h under 74% humidity, obtains Fermentate;
(3) extract:By volume 1:8 toward add in the fermentate added with mass ratio be respectively 10% ethanol and The distilled water of 2% acetone, after using temperature as the ultrasonication 35min that 32 DEG C, power are 250W, filters to obtain filtrate, will The filtrate carries out rotary evaporation to volume is original volume 2/5, obtains extract;
(4) mix:By said extracted thing and the Chitosan weighed, Glucomannan after mixing, add and steam Distilled water stirs evenly, you can obtains the antistaling agent that mass concentration is 3.5%.
Compliance test result:The longan handled using the antistaling agent of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is used as experimental group 1-3;With in embodiment 1 Only without the lotus leaf of fermentation process, Hyssopus officinalis and the extracting solution of cloves and lactobacillus plantarum, saccharomyces cerevisiae, Chitosan The antistaling agent processing longan being mixed with Glucomannan as a comparison case 1;With in embodiment 1 only without the lotus of fermentation process The antistaling agent processing longan conduct pair that leaf, Hyssopus officinalis and the extracting solution of cloves are mixed with Chitosan and Glucomannan Ratio 2;It is fresh-keeping to be only mixed in embodiment 1 by lactobacillus plantarum, saccharomyces cerevisiae, Chitosan and Glucomannan Agent processing longan as a comparison case 3.Healthy fruit, weight-loss ratio and nutrient content after the above-mentioned each group longan storage 60d of Observe and measure, As a result Tables 1 and 2 is seen respectively:
The healthy fruit and weight-loss ratio of 1 each group longan of table
Group Experimental group 1 Experimental group 2 Experimental group 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3
Healthy fruit (%) 90.5 91.3 89.7 81.4 78.6 74.6
Weight-loss ratio (%) 2.45 2.42 2.47 2.82 2.99 3.11
As shown in Table 1, after storing 60d, the longan healthy fruit of the antistaling agent processing of experimental group 1-3 is above comparative example 1-3, And weight-loss ratio is below comparative example 1-3, thus can be explained, each component in antistaling agent for longan of the present invention has interaction, The deteriorating time of longan can effectively be delayed, and it is of good preservation effect.
The nutrient content of 2 each group longan of table
As shown in Table 2, the longan pulp of antistaling agent processing of experimental group 1-3 and the nutrient content of pericarp are respectively provided with preferably Effect is kept, is superior to comparative example 1-3, illustrating each component of antistaling agent of the present invention has interaction, can effectively reduce each The loss late of a nutrient content, and the exterior quality of pericarp also has preferable holding effect, and then effectively improve longan Fresh-keeping effect.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, equal change or the modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) raw material weighs:By weight, following raw materials according component is weighed:5-10 parts of lotus leaf, 5-8 parts of Hyssopus officinalis, 4-8 parts of cloves, 0.5-1.5 parts of 1-2 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 0.2-0.5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 1-3 parts of Chitosan and Glucomannan;
(2) fermentation process:The lotus leaf weighed, Hyssopus officinalis and cloves are mixed after carrying out low-temperature grinding, uniformly admix and weigh Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae, at a temperature of 33-35 DEG C, ferment 30-35h under the humidity of 72-74%, obtains fermentate;
(3) extract:By volume 1:6-8 after ultrasonication 30-35min, takes out toward distilled water is added in the fermentate Filtrate is filtered to obtain, the filtrate is subjected to rotary evaporation to volume is original volume 2/5, obtains extract;
(4) mix:By said extracted thing and the Chitosan weighed, Glucomannan after mixing, distilled water is added Stir evenly, you can obtain the antistaling agent.
2. a kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), by weight Meter, weighs following raw materials according component:8 parts of lotus leaf, 7 parts of Hyssopus officinalis, 5 parts of cloves, 1.5 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 0.4 part of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 0.8 part of 2 parts of Chitosan and Glucomannan.
A kind of 3. preparation method of antistaling agent for longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the lotus Particle diameter after leaf, Hyssopus officinalis and cloves crush is 50-60 mesh.
A kind of 4. preparation method of antistaling agent for longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the distillation Added with mass ratio it is respectively the ethanol of 8-10% and the acetone of 1-2% in water.
A kind of 5. preparation method of antistaling agent for longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the ultrasound Temperature be 30-32 DEG C, power 200-250W.
6. a kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fresh-keeping in step (4) The mass concentration of agent is 2.5-3.5%.
CN201711323653.3A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of preparation method of antistaling agent for longan Pending CN107969484A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114600950A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-06-10 四川农业大学 Preparation method and application of hansenula polymorpha antistaling agent
CN118160776A (en) * 2024-05-14 2024-06-11 西南林业大学 Long-acting preservative for fruits and preparation method thereof

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KR20090039967A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 재단법인 하동녹차연구소 Manufacturing for kimchi improved shelf-life
CN104970093A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-14 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 Composite fermented Chinese herbal medicine food preservative
CN106509059A (en) * 2016-10-29 2017-03-22 常州市鼎升环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of food fresh keeping agent having biological sources
CN106538672A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-29 湖南省农产品加工研究所 Natural composite antistaling agent and its preparation method and application
CN106615085A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-10 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 Microorganism and plant derived composite fresh keeping agent for fruits and vegetables
CN106819093A (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-06-13 湖南轻工研究院有限责任公司 A kind of lotus root band fresh-keeping and preserving method
CN107279271A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-10-24 桂林融通科技有限公司 It is exclusively used in the preparation method of mango preservative

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090039967A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 재단법인 하동녹차연구소 Manufacturing for kimchi improved shelf-life
CN104970093A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-14 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 Composite fermented Chinese herbal medicine food preservative
CN106509059A (en) * 2016-10-29 2017-03-22 常州市鼎升环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of food fresh keeping agent having biological sources
CN106538672A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-29 湖南省农产品加工研究所 Natural composite antistaling agent and its preparation method and application
CN106615085A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-10 山西省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 Microorganism and plant derived composite fresh keeping agent for fruits and vegetables
CN106819093A (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-06-13 湖南轻工研究院有限责任公司 A kind of lotus root band fresh-keeping and preserving method
CN107279271A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-10-24 桂林融通科技有限公司 It is exclusively used in the preparation method of mango preservative

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114600950A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-06-10 四川农业大学 Preparation method and application of hansenula polymorpha antistaling agent
CN118160776A (en) * 2024-05-14 2024-06-11 西南林业大学 Long-acting preservative for fruits and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180501