CN107969442A - 一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂 - Google Patents

一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂 Download PDF

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CN107969442A
CN107969442A CN201711385910.6A CN201711385910A CN107969442A CN 107969442 A CN107969442 A CN 107969442A CN 201711385910 A CN201711385910 A CN 201711385910A CN 107969442 A CN107969442 A CN 107969442A
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张立栋
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Abstract

本发明提供一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，涉及农药技术领域，该小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，由以下重量份数的原料制成：茵陈80‑90份、醉马草内生菌10‑20份、烷基苯磺酸钠3‑5份、甲氰菊酯5‑10份、氯氰菊酯1‑3份、木醋液18‑45份、克菌丹2‑5份、福美双8‑10份、代森锰锌3‑5份、植物提取物20‑30份、硫酸锰0.5‑1份、皂荚粉15‑20份、鱼腥草10‑20份，苦参碱10‑12份、氧化苦参碱10‑15份、蛇床子提取物8‑10份、水2000‑3000份，本发明提供了一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，具有较强的杀虫、杀菌、抗菌的功能，在低浓度下能抑制杂菌的繁殖，具有防菌、防虫的功效，对于防治小麦病虫害有显著效果，本发明低毒且杀虫效率高。

Description

一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂
技术领域
本发明涉及农药技术领域，具体涉及一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂。
背景技术
随着人们的生活水平的提高，对于食品的安全、优质与环保性提出了更高的要求，对绿色食品的需求量日益增加，在国际贸易中，农药残留量多少，也成为农产品贸易的绿色壁垒。小麦是我国的主要粮食之一，它含有淀粉、蛋白质、糖类、脂肪、精氨酸及多种酶类。不但有极高的营养价值，而且小麦苗、麦芽、麦麸、麦籽均可入药。早在1700年前，我国医圣张仲景就创立了“甘草小麦大枣汤”这一著名药方，由此可见小麦用于治病的悠久历史。
在小麦的生长过程中，极易受到病虫害的影响，一般来说优质小麦更易遭受病虫害。我国长期以来一直沿用化学农药防治农林作物的病虫害，由于农药的不合理使用，以及某些化学农药本身固有的缺点，导致使用后害虫产生抗药性，造成害虫在读猖獗，而且化学农药具有高毒、高残留的特点，因此对生态环境也造成了严重的破坏，对人畜来赖以生存的食物也造成了日益严重的危害。随着经济的快速发展，人们对食品安全的重视意识也在不断提高，特别是对蔬菜和水果的安全问题更是极为重要。因此，研究新型的高效、低毒、无残留、对农作物无药害、不污染环境、对人畜安全的杀虫剂已成为必然趋势。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，使得杀虫剂具有较强的杀虫、杀菌、抗菌的功能，在低浓度下能抑制杂菌的繁殖，具有防菌、防虫的功效。
为实现以上目的，本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：
一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，由以下重量份数的原料制成：
茵陈80-90份、醉马草内生菌10-20份、烷基苯磺酸钠3-5份、甲氰菊酯5-10份、氯氰菊酯1-3份、木醋液18-45份、克菌丹2-5份、福美双8-10份、代森锰锌3-5份、植物提取物20-30份、硫酸锰0.5-1份、皂荚粉15-20份、鱼腥草10-20份，苦参碱10-12份、氧化苦参碱10-15份、蛇床子提取物8-10份、水2000-3000份。
优选地，所述小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，由以下重量份数的原料制成：茵陈85份、醉马草内生菌15份、烷基苯磺酸钠4份、甲氰菊酯7份、氯氰菊酯2份、木醋液36份、克菌丹4份、福美双9份、代森锰锌4份、植物提取物25份、硫酸锰0.8份、皂荚粉18份、鱼腥草15份，苦参碱11份、氧化苦参碱12份、蛇床子提取物9份、水2500份。
优选地，所述醉马草内生菌为醉马草娄彻氏链霉菌和醉马草黑麦麦角菌的混合物。
优选地，所述木醋液与克菌丹的质量比为9：1。
优选地，所述木醋液为200倍木醋液。
优选地，所述植物提取物由瑞香狼毒、毒芹、洋金花、白头翁、白屈菜的提取物混合而成。
有益效果：
本发明提供了一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，本发明中醉马草内生菌为醉马草娄彻氏链霉菌和醉马草黑麦麦角菌的混合发酵液粗提物，其对棉蚜虫致死率达85%以上，杀虫效率高；木醋液与克菌丹混和复配使用，能增加克菌丹的毒性，进而增加杀虫剂的杀菌效果；木醋液与福美双、代森锰锌混和复配使用，能有效抑制人参黑斑病菌菌丝的生长，木醋液与植物提取物混合使用可增强药效，提高菜青虫的死亡率；鱼腥草和左氧氟沙星二者联合应用，能破坏生物被膜的结构，显著降低膜内存活细菌数，因此，鱼腥草与左氧氟沙星联合运用对生物被膜细菌具有协同杀灭作用；苦参碱、氧化苦参碱与蛇床子提取物联用产生增效作用，对金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念球菌均有很好的抑制作用。
本发明提供了一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，具有较强的杀虫、杀菌、抗菌的功能，在低浓度下能抑制杂菌的繁殖，具有防菌、防虫的功效，对于防治小麦病虫害有显著效果，本发明低毒且杀虫效率高。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1：
一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，由以下重量份数的原料制成：
茵陈80份、醉马草内生菌20份、烷基苯磺酸钠3份、甲氰菊酯10份、氯氰菊酯1份、木醋液45份、克菌丹5份、福美双8份、代森锰锌3份、植物提取物30份、硫酸锰1份、皂荚粉15份、鱼腥草20份，苦参碱10份、氧化苦参碱15份、蛇床子提取物10份、水2000份。
其中，醉马草内生菌为醉马草娄彻氏链霉菌和醉马草黑麦麦角菌的混合物；木醋液为200倍木醋液；植物提取物由瑞香狼毒、毒芹、洋金花、白头翁、白屈菜的提取物混合而成。
实施例2：
一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，由以下重量份数的原料制成：
茵陈90份、醉马草内生菌10份、烷基苯磺酸钠5份、甲氰菊酯5份、氯氰菊酯3份、木醋液18份、克菌丹2份、福美双10份、代森锰锌5份、植物提取物20份、硫酸锰0.5份、皂荚粉20份、鱼腥草10份，苦参碱12份、氧化苦参碱10份、蛇床子提取物8份、水3000份。
其中，醉马草内生菌为醉马草娄彻氏链霉菌和醉马草黑麦麦角菌的混合物；木醋液为200倍木醋液；植物提取物由瑞香狼毒、毒芹、洋金花、白头翁、白屈菜的提取物混合而成。
实施例3：
一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，由以下重量份数的原料制成：
茵陈85份、醉马草内生菌15份、烷基苯磺酸钠4份、甲氰菊酯7份、氯氰菊酯2份、木醋液36份、克菌丹4份、福美双9份、代森锰锌4份、植物提取物25份、硫酸锰0.8份、皂荚粉18份、鱼腥草15份，苦参碱11份、氧化苦参碱12份、蛇床子提取物9份、水2500份。
其中，醉马草内生菌为醉马草娄彻氏链霉菌和醉马草黑麦麦角菌的混合物；木醋液为200倍木醋液；植物提取物由瑞香狼毒、毒芹、洋金花、白头翁、白屈菜的提取物混合而成。
实施例4：
一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，由以下重量份数的原料制成：
茵陈87份、醉马草内生菌18份、烷基苯磺酸钠4.5份、甲氰菊酯8.5份、氯氰菊酯2.5份、木醋液27份、克菌丹3份、福美双9.5份、代森锰锌4份、植物提取物28份、硫酸锰0.6份、皂荚粉17份、鱼腥草18份，苦参碱11份、氧化苦参碱13份、蛇床子提取物9.5份、水2800份。
其中，醉马草内生菌为醉马草娄彻氏链霉菌和醉马草黑麦麦角菌的混合物；木醋液为200倍木醋液；植物提取物由瑞香狼毒、毒芹、洋金花、白头翁、白屈菜的提取物混合而成。
具体试验：将实施例1-4按照一般方法制备的小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂稀释1000倍后，分别给同一片小麦的不同区域喷洒和用市场现有小麦杀虫剂稀释1000倍后喷洒，采用喷洒市场现有小麦杀虫剂的小麦为对照组，其治疗效果如下：
综上，本发明实施例1-4按照一般方法制备的小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，具有如下有益效果：
1、施药30天后，对小麦稻田中常见的害虫：蚜虫、菜青虫、稻飞虱、红蜘蛛、麦秆蝇的防效分别达到97.6-99.0%、95.5-97.5%、98.5-99.5%、95.5-97.5%、98.6-98.5%，防治效率高。
2、小麦的病害发生率显著降低，小麦的锈病发病率为1-2%，全蚀病发病率为2-2.7%，根腐病发病率为2-3%。
3、提高了小麦亩产量。
4、本发明杀虫效果好，对于防治小麦病虫害有显著效果，且无明显的副作用。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成：茵陈80-90份、醉马草内生菌10-20份、烷基苯磺酸钠3-5份、甲氰菊酯5-10份、氯氰菊酯1-3份、木醋液18-45份、克菌丹2-5份、福美双8-10份、代森锰锌3-5份、植物提取物20-30份、硫酸锰0.5-1份、皂荚粉15-20份、鱼腥草10-20份，苦参碱10-12份、氧化苦参碱10-15份、蛇床子提取物8-10份、水2000-3000份。
2.如权利要求1所述的小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成：茵陈85份、醉马草内生菌15份、烷基苯磺酸钠4份、甲氰菊酯7份、氯氰菊酯2份、木醋液36份、克菌丹4份、福美双9份、代森锰锌4份、植物提取物25份、硫酸锰0.8份、皂荚粉18份、鱼腥草15份，苦参碱11份、氧化苦参碱12份、蛇床子提取物9份、水2500份。
3.如权利要求1所述的小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述醉马草内生菌为醉马草娄彻氏链霉菌和醉马草黑麦麦角菌的混合物。
4.如权利要求1所述的小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述木醋液与克菌丹的质量比为9：1。
5.如权利要求1所述的小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述木醋液为200倍木醋液。
6.如权利要求1所述的小麦用低毒高效杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述植物提取物由瑞香狼毒、毒芹、洋金花、白头翁、白屈菜的提取物混合而成。
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770875A (zh) * 2018-08-19 2018-11-09 镇江临泰农业科技有限公司 一种园林花卉用杀虫剂及其制备方法
CN108770877A (zh) * 2018-08-19 2018-11-09 镇江临泰农业科技有限公司 一种果树用复合除虫剂及其制备方法
CN113511940A (zh) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-19 武汉博润科技有限公司 一种复合肥及其制备方法
CN114711257A (zh) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-08 四川眉山凯尔化工有限公司 一种小麦种植用杀虫剂及其制作工艺

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770875A (zh) * 2018-08-19 2018-11-09 镇江临泰农业科技有限公司 一种园林花卉用杀虫剂及其制备方法
CN108770877A (zh) * 2018-08-19 2018-11-09 镇江临泰农业科技有限公司 一种果树用复合除虫剂及其制备方法
CN113511940A (zh) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-19 武汉博润科技有限公司 一种复合肥及其制备方法
CN114711257A (zh) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-08 四川眉山凯尔化工有限公司 一种小麦种植用杀虫剂及其制作工艺

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