CN107964811A - A kind of colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric - Google Patents

A kind of colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107964811A
CN107964811A CN201711330403.2A CN201711330403A CN107964811A CN 107964811 A CN107964811 A CN 107964811A CN 201711330403 A CN201711330403 A CN 201711330403A CN 107964811 A CN107964811 A CN 107964811A
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China
Prior art keywords
blended yarn
shaft
yarn weaved
weaved fabric
dye vat
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Application number
CN201711330403.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈刚
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Haining Hao Import & Export Co Ltd
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Haining Hao Import & Export Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711330403.2A priority Critical patent/CN107964811A/en
Publication of CN107964811A publication Critical patent/CN107964811A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/34General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/04Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D06B23/22Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for heating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/10Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
    • D06L4/13Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen using inorganic agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/30Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using reducing agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/70Multi-step processes
    • D06L4/75Multi-step processes combined with cleaning or washing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/525Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/5257(Meth)acrylic acid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/655Compounds containing ammonium groups
    • D06P1/66Compounds containing ammonium groups containing quaternary ammonium groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/829Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of cellulose and animalized fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment
    • D06P5/10After-treatment with compounds containing metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric.It is simple that it solves existing dyeing, it is impossible to is dyed by dyeing apparatus, the technical problem such as coloring difference.The colouring method of this blended yarn weaved fabric, the colouring method comprise the following steps:Blended yarn weaved fabric, is put into progress reducing bleach processing in reducing agent by S1, and holding temperature is 75 85 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30 40min;Dyestuff, be first put into the material storing box of dyeing apparatus by S2, then the blended yarn weaved fabric after the processing of S1 reducing bleaches is put into the dye vat of dyeing apparatus, and it is 40 50 DEG C to keep temperature, bath raio 1:10 15, then 75 85 DEG C are to slowly warm up to, 1.5 2g/L of soda ash is then added, keeps the temperature 30 60min;S3, by after dyeing blended yarn weaved fabric carry out decatize;S4, will rinse 5 10/min in the blended yarn weaved fabric immersion clear water after decatize;S5, by after rinsing blended yarn weaved fabric carry out oxidation processes;S6, soap the blended yarn weaved fabric after oxidation processes, that is, completes the dyeing of blended yarn weaved fabric.The present invention has the characteristics that coloring is good.

Description

A kind of colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of colouring method, particularly a kind of colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric.
Background technology
Dyeing catches color, also referred to as paints, and refers to that with chemistry or other methods influence material and it in itself Color.Under conditions of technology permission, by dyeing object can be made to show desirable a variety of colors, use is colourful To decorate life.
Blended yarn weaved fabric, which generally refers to yarn, to be formed by two kinds or more of component is blended, and blended yarn weaved fabric combines wherein more The advantages of kind of component, such as polycot blend fabric, that is, the TC cloth usually cried, it is that have terylene short fiber and the blended yarn of cotton fiber Woven, it has the appearance and feel and the high intensity of terylene of all cotton fabric, more durable compared to all cotton fabric, reduces and washs The chemical fibre gloss and chemical fibre feel of synthetic fibre cloth, improve class.
Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of blend polyester dyeing fabric technique【Application number: CN201611180583.6;Publication number:CN106835757A】.This blend polyester dyeing fabric technique, comprises the following steps: (1) first blend polyester fabric is pre-processed;(2) the blend polyester fabric by pretreatment is immersed in dyeing liquor again, first It is rapidly heated to 50 DEG C, then is to slowly warm up to 80~105 DEG C, maintains temperature to dye 30~60min at 80~105 DEG C, finally Slow cooling is to fast cooling at 60 DEG C;(3) finally the blend polyester fabric after dyeing washed, dried.
Although the dyeing disclosed in the patent can dye fabric by dyeing liquor, the dyer Skill is simple, it is impossible to is dyed by dyeing apparatus, coloring is poor, therefore, designs a kind of colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric It is necessary.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing technology, there are the above problem, it is proposed that a kind of dyeing side of blended yarn weaved fabric Method, the colouring method have the characteristics that coloring is good.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric, its feature exist In the colouring method comprises the following steps:
Blended yarn weaved fabric, is put into progress reducing bleach processing in reducing agent by S1, and holding temperature is 75-85 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30- 40min;
Dyestuff, be first put into the material storing box of dyeing apparatus by S2, then the blended yarn weaved fabric after the processing of S1 reducing bleaches is put into In the dye vat of dyeing apparatus, it is 40-50 DEG C to keep temperature, bath raio 1:10-15, then 75-85 DEG C is to slowly warm up to, then add Soda ash 1.5-2g/L, keeps the temperature 30-60min;
S3, by after dyeing blended yarn weaved fabric carry out decatize;
S4, will rinse 5-10min in the blended yarn weaved fabric immersion clear water after decatize;
S5, by after rinsing blended yarn weaved fabric carry out oxidation processes;
S6, soap the blended yarn weaved fabric after oxidation processes, that is, completes the dyeing of blended yarn weaved fabric.
This colouring method carries out reducing bleach processing by reducing agent to fabric, makes its fiber color unified, passes through dye vat Fabric is dyed, soda ash is then added in dye vat is neutralized dyestuff, makes fabric saturation, loose, passes through vapour Steaming makes fabric form stable, is unlikely to deform, and carries out sterilization processing to fabric by oxidation, the color fastness of fabric is improved by soaping It is good with gorgeous degree, coloring.
Reducing agent in the step S1 includes the raw material of following parts by weight:0.5-1.5 parts of sodium hydrosulfite, sodium pyrophosphate 1.8- 3 parts, 95-98 parts of water.
Dyestuff in the step S2 includes the raw material of following parts by weight:3-8 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, natural plant pigment 5- 10 parts, 10-15 parts of alcohol, 4-12 parts of 4 bromide, 60-80 parts of water.
Using above component, by adding Sodium Polyacrylate, natural plant pigment, alcohol and 4 bromide in water Dyestuff is configured to, component is reasonable.
Slow heating control in the step S2 is in 1-1.5 DEG C/min.
Use with upper type, by slowly heating up dyestuff can be made fully to be merged with fiber surface.
The temperature of decatize in the step S4 is 100-120 DEG C, time 20-120s.
For the oxidant that oxidation processes in the step S5 use for hydrogen peroxide, it is 45-65 DEG C to keep temperature.
The temperature soaped in the step S6 is 80-90 DEG C.
The blended yarn weaved fabric is wool, vinegar is fine, the mixed goods of terylene composition, and the weight ratio of wool is 40%-90%, vinegar Fine weight ratio is 10%-20%, and the weight ratio of terylene is 30%-50%.
The dyeing apparatus includes rack, is fixed with lifting cylinder one in rack, the piston rod of lifting cylinder one vertically to On, the piston rod end of lifting cylinder one is connected with the dye vat that top has opening, and dye vat one end is input terminal, the dye vat other end For output terminal, isolation board is provided with by a detachable structure in the middle part of dye vat, isolation board will be divided into inside dye vat upper dyeing portion and Lower mixing part, is additionally provided with for the switch mechanism of switch fabric on dye vat and the rabbling mechanism for stirring dyestuff, switch machine Structure is located in upper dyeing portion, and rabbling mechanism is located in lower mixing part, and the side in rack close to input terminal is provided with one to dye vat The conveying mechanism of interior conveying fabric.
The operation principle of this dyeing apparatus is:The piston rod of control lifting cylinder one moves up, the work of lifting cylinder one Stopper rod drives dye vat to move up, and drives fabric to be moved in dye vat by conveying mechanism, and dyestuff is carried out by rabbling mechanism Stirring, stirs fabric by switch mechanism, even dyeing.
The switch mechanism includes switch motor, shaft one and shaft two, and switch motor is fixed on dye vat upper end, switch electricity The output shaft of machine is horizontally disposed with, and the output shaft end of switch motor is connected through dye vat sidepiece with one end of shaft coupling one, shaft coupling The other end of device one is connected with one end of shaft one, and the other end of shaft one is drive end, and one end of shaft two is consolidated by bearing It is scheduled on dye vat inner wall, the other end of shaft two is driven end, and crank and rocker mechanism phase is provided between drive end and driven end Even, crank and rocker mechanism includes crank, side link, rocking bar and oscillating rod, and one end of crank is fixed on the drive end of shaft one, The other end of crank and one end of side link are hinged, and the other end of side link and one end of rocking bar are hinged, the other end of rocking bar and The middle part of shaft two is connected, and is connected in the middle part of oscillating rod with the driven end of shaft two, and oscillating rod both ends are respectively fixed with poke rod, dials Felt is provided with lever, and poke rod is close to input terminal;The rabbling mechanism includes stirring motor, V-shaped stir plate, turns Axis three, rotor plate and electric rotating machine, stirring motor are fixed on dye vat lower end, and straight up, stirring is electric for the output shaft of stirring motor The output shaft of machine is connected through dye vat bottom with one end of stir plate, and electric rotating machine is fixed on the other end of stir plate, rotation The output shaft end of motor is connected with one end of shaft coupling two, and the other end of shaft coupling two is connected with one end of shaft three, rotates Plate is fixed on the other end of shaft three, and rotor plate is close to output terminal.
When needing to dye fabric, the output shaft of electric rotating machine is controlled to rotate, the output shaft of electric rotating machine drives Shaft coupling two rotates, and shaft coupling two drives shaft three to rotate, and shaft three drives rotor plate to rotate, meanwhile, control stirring motor Output shaft rotates, and the output shaft of stirring motor drives stir plate to rotate, and stir plate drives electric rotating machine agitation, and electric rotating machine drives Shaft coupling two stirs, and shaft coupling two drives shaft three to stir, and shaft three drives rotor plate agitation, and rotor plate stirs dyestuff It is dynamic, while dyestuff is transmitted in upper dyeing portion;The output shaft of switch motor is controlled to rotate, the output shaft of switch motor drives connection Axis device one rotates, and shaft coupling one drives shaft one to rotate, and shaft one drives crank to rotate, and crank handle turns side link rotates, frame linking Bar drives rocking bar to rotate, and rocking bar drives shaft two to rotate, and shaft two drives oscillating rod to swing, and oscillating rod drives poke rod to carry out clawback Dynamic, poke rod fiddles with fabric, while dyestuff is pressed into lower mixing part, dyestuff in dye vat internal circulation flow, Coloring is good.
A feeding structure that dyestuff is conveyed into dye vat is provided with the rack, feeding structure includes material storing box, waste material Case, feed pipe, feed back pipe and delivery pump, material storing box are fixed in rack, and feed pipe one end is connected with material storing box, and feed pipe is another One end is connected with dye vat, and delivery pump is arranged on feed pipe, solenoid valve one is additionally provided with feed pipe, ash can is fixed on machine On frame, feed back pipe one end is connected with ash can, and the feed back pipe other end is connected with dye vat, and solenoid valve is provided with feed back pipe Two.
When needing to convey dyestuff into dye vat, the dyestuff in material storing box is sent into by dye vat by feed pipe by delivery pump Interior, then waste material is back in ash can by feed back pipe, so can into dye vat circulation material conveying.
Cavity is offered inside the isolation board, some filter hole are offered on isolation board, and filter hole is connected with cavity It is logical, nano-filtration membrane is fixed with isolation board.
Using above structure, dyestuff is filtered by nano-filtration membrane, good filtration effect.
The detachable structure includes some card slots, return spring, bayonet lock one and the bayonet lock two being opened on dye vat inner wall, Isolation board both ends offer mounting groove, and return spring is arranged in mounting groove, one end of return spring and one end of bayonet lock one It is connected, the other end of bayonet lock one is slidably arranged in card slot, and the other end of return spring is connected with one end of bayonet lock two, bayonet lock two The other end be slidably arranged in card slot, restraining position ring block one is fixed on bayonet lock one, spacing ring one passes through drawstring one and one phase of draw ring Even, restraining position ring block two is fixed on bayonet lock two, spacing ring two is connected by drawstring two with draw ring two, and draw ring one and draw ring two pass through Buckle is fixed on isolation board.
When needing to pull down isolation board out of dye vat, draw ring one is pulled by forefinger, draw ring one tenses drawstring one, drawstring One pulls bayonet lock one, one end extruding return spring of bayonet lock one, and the other end of bayonet lock one departs from card slot, meanwhile, pass through thumb Draw ring two is pulled, draw ring two tenses drawstring two, and drawstring two pulls bayonet lock two, one end extruding return spring of bayonet lock two, bayonet lock two The other end depart from card slot, thus isolation board can be pulled down out of dye vat.
Oscillating plate is further fixed on the isolation board, oscillating plate is connected by connecting rod with vibrating motor, and vibrating motor is fixed On dye vat inner wall.
Using above structure, drive connecting rod to vibrate by vibrating motor, connecting rod drives vibration panel vibration, oscillating plate drive every From panel vibration, isolation board carries out oscillation treatment to dyestuff.
The material of the poke rod is synthetic rubber.
The shell waterproofing grade of the electric rotating machine is IP8.
Shaft four is fixed with one end of the stir plate, helical blade is provided with shaft four.
Using above structure, dyestuff is stirred by helical blade, mixing effect is good.
The rotor plate is circular slab, and some Conducting blades are provided with the side of rotor plate.
Using above structure, the dyestuff in lower mixing part is constantly imported into upper dyeing portion by Conducting blade, is conducted Property is good.
Electric heating tube, temperature sensor and concentration sensor, and electric heating tube, temperature sensor are provided with the dye vat It is located at concentration sensor in lower mixing part, electric heating tube, temperature sensor and concentration sensor pass through circuit and controller It is connected.
Using above structure, the dyestuff in dye vat is heated by electric heating tube, passes through temperature sensor and concentration Sensor is respectively induced the temperature and concentration of dye vat inner dye, and feature is good.
Display is fixed with the dye vat, alarm lamp, display and alarm lamp are provided with below display It is connected by circuit with controller.
Using above structure, the temperature and concentration of dye vat inner dye are shown by display, is indicated by alarm lamp The change of temperature and concentration is indicative good.
The conveying mechanism includes workbench, mounting bracket one, mounting bracket two, initiative roll shaft, driven roll shaft, belt, stepping Motor, wheel disc and ratchet, workbench are fixed in rack, and mounting bracket one is fixed on workbench one end, and mounting bracket two is fixed on On the workbench other end, initiative roll shaft is horizontally set on mounting bracket one, and driven roll shaft is horizontally set on mounting bracket two, belt It is set in initiative roll shaft and is fixed on actively with outside driven roll shaft, being additionally provided with the compressing structure of a compression fabric, ratchet on belt One end of roll shaft, some elongated driver slots are further opened with ratchet end face, and driver slot is located on the outside of ratchet, stepping electricity Machine is fixed on mounting bracket one, and the output shaft of stepper motor is horizontally disposed with, and wheel disc is fixed on the output shaft end of stepper motor, wheel Rotational pin is fixed with disk, and rotational pin can be snapped onto in driver slot.
When needing to convey fabric into dye vat, fabric is compressed by compressing structure, controls the output shaft of stepper motor Rotating, the output shaft of stepper motor drives the rotational pin on wheel disc to rotate, and the rotational pin on wheel disc drives ratchet to do intermittent rotary, Ratchet drives initiative roll shaft to do intermittent rotary, and initiative roll shaft drives driven roll shaft to do intermittent rotary, belt interval band by belt Dynamic fabric is moved in dye vat, dye vat is carried out segmental dyeing to fabric, and staining efficiency is high.
Arc-shaped importing plate is fixed with the mounting bracket two, and imports plate close to dye vat.
Using above structure, fabric is led into dye vat by importing plate, guide effect is good.
The compressing structure includes some support roll shafts and some compression roll shafts, compresses roll shaft and is horizontally set on belt Portion, compresses roll shaft and drives its lifting structure moved up and down to be connected with one, and support roll shaft is horizontally set on belt by mounting bar Lower part, and support roll shaft to lean with belt.
When needing to compress fabric, by supporting roll shaft to be driven by lifting structure against belt lower part and compress roll shaft Move down, compress roll shaft and fabric is pressed in belt top.
The lifting structure includes lifter plate, sliding block, guide rail, stent one and push-rod electric machine, and stent one is fixed in rack, Guide rail is fixed on stent vertically, and sliding block is arranged on guide rail, and push-rod electric machine is fixed on stent one, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine erects Straight the push rod end of push-rod electric machine is connected with sliding block, and lifter plate is fixed on sliding block downwards, compresses roll shaft and is arranged on lifter plate On.
When needing to move down hold-down roller axis, the push rod of push-rod electric machine is controlled to move down, the push rod of push-rod electric machine Band movable slider moves down, and sliding block drives lifter plate to move down, and lifter plate drives hold-down roller axis to move down.
Stent two is further fixed in the rack, and stent two is provided with fabric roller on mounting bracket one, stent two, branch One is provided with frame two can transmit the transport mechanism of fabric, and transport mechanism includes installing plate, guide rod, guide sleeve, servomotor, gear And rack, installing plate are fixed on stent two, guide rod is horizontally fixed on installing plate, and guide sleeve is arranged on guide rod, and rack is horizontal Fix on a mounting board, and rack is parallel to each other with guide rod, servomotor is fixed on guide sleeve, and the output shaft of servomotor is horizontal Setting, gear is fixed on the output shaft end of servomotor, and wheel and rack is meshed, and transfer plate is further fixed on guide sleeve, Be fixed with lifting cylinder two on transfer plate, the piston rod of lifting cylinder two straight down, the piston rod end of lifting cylinder two and Finger cylinder is connected, and the fixture block that can clamp the fabric on fabric roller is fixed with finger cylinder.
When needing to transmit fabric on belt, by the way that manually fabric is put on fabric roller, control lifting cylinder two Piston rod moves down, and the piston rod of lifting cylinder two drives finger cylinder to move down, and finger cylinder drives fixture block to moving down Move to fabric roller, meanwhile, control finger cylinder action, finger cylinder drives fixture block to clamp fabric, then controls servomotor Output shaft rotate, the output shaft driven gear of servomotor rotates, progressively engaged by wheel and rack, makes guide sleeve along leading Bar moves back and forth, and guide sleeve drives transfer plate to move back and forth, and driver plate drives lifting cylinder two to move back and forth, and lifting cylinder two drives Finger cylinder moves back and forth, and finger cylinder drives fixture block to move back and forth, and fixture block drives fabric to be moved on belt.
Supplementary structure is additionally provided with the stent two, supplementary structure includes dust excluding hood, dust removing tube and aspiration pump, aspiration pump Be fixed on stent two, dust excluding hood upper end is connected by dust removing tube with aspiration pump, the entering-dust mouth of dust excluding hood downward, on dust removing tube It is additionally provided with collecting bag.
Using above structure, aspiration pump can be pumped into the dust on fabric by the dust removing tube being connected with dust excluding hood and collect In bag, good dedusting effect.
The material of the dust excluding hood is stainless steel.
Barometric damper is additionally provided with the dust removing tube.
Using above structure, the gas size of dust removing tube is adjusted by barometric damper, it is easy to adjust.
Compared with prior art, the colouring method of this blended yarn weaved fabric has the following advantages:
1st, this colouring method carries out reducing bleach processing by reducing agent to fabric, makes its fiber color unified, passes through dye Cylinder dyes fabric, and soda ash is then added in dye vat is neutralized dyestuff, makes fabric saturation, loose, passes through Decatize makes fabric form stable, is unlikely to deform, and sterilization processing is carried out to fabric by oxidation, and the color jail of fabric is improved by soaping Degree and gorgeous degree, coloring are good;
2nd, drive fabric to be moved in dye vat by belt in this dyeing apparatus, dyestuff be stirred by rotor plate, Fabric is stirred by poke rod, even dyeing;
3rd, dyestuff is filtered by nano-filtration membrane, good filtration effect;
4th, dyestuff is stirred by helical blade, mixing effect is good;
5th, the dyestuff in lower mixing part is constantly imported into upper dyeing portion by Conducting blade, conductibility is good;
6th, the dyestuff in dye vat is heated by electric heating tube, is felt respectively by temperature sensor and concentration sensor The temperature and concentration of dye vat inner dye are answered, feature is good;
7th, the temperature and concentration of dye vat inner dye are shown by display, temperature and concentration are indicated by alarm lamp Change is indicative good;
8th, fabric is led into dye vat by importing plate, guide effect is good;
9th, aspiration pump can be pumped into the dust on fabric in collecting bag by the dust removing tube being connected with dust excluding hood, dedusting effect Fruit is good;
10th, the gas size of dust removing tube is adjusted by barometric damper, it is easy to adjust.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of this dyeing apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram that this dyeing apparatus removes part.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in A portions in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the planar structure schematic diagram of Conducting blade in this dyeing apparatus.
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram of detachable structure in this dyeing apparatus.
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of switch mechanism in this dyeing apparatus.
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of conveying mechanism in this dyeing apparatus.
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of transport mechanism in this dyeing apparatus.
In figure, 1, rack;2nd, controller;3rd, delivery pump;4th, material storing box;5th, ash can;6th, lifting cylinder one;7th, alarm refers to Show lamp;8th, display;9th, mounting bracket two;10th, driven roll shaft;11st, initiative roll shaft;12nd, mounting bracket one;13rd, workbench;14th, prop up Frame two;15th, fabric roller;16th, belt;17th, roll shaft is compressed;18th, roll shaft is supported;19th, lifter plate;20th, plate is imported;21st, dye vat; 21a, card slot;22nd, feed back pipe;23rd, solenoid valve two;24th, feed pipe;25th, solenoid valve one;26th, stirring motor;27th, electric rotating machine; 28th, temperature sensor;29th, stir plate;30th, bayonet lock one;31st, vibrating motor;32nd, oscillating plate;33rd, shaft coupling two;34th, shaft Three;35th, rotor plate;36th, shaft four;37th, helical blade;38th, rocking bar;39th, side link;40th, guide rod;41st, crank;42nd, put Lever;43rd, bayonet lock two;44th, concentration sensor;45th, electric heating tube;46th, nano-filtration membrane;47th, isolation board;47a, filter hole; 47b, cavity;47c, mounting groove;48th, Conducting blade;49th, spacing ring one;50th, drawstring one;51st, draw ring one;52nd, it is buckled;53rd, return Position spring;54th, draw ring two;55th, drawstring two;56th, spacing ring two;57th, switch motor;58th, shaft coupling one;59th, shaft one;60、 Bearing;61st, shaft two;62nd, poke rod;63rd, felt;64th, wheel disc;65th, rotational pin;66th, ratchet;66a, driver slot;67th, stepping Motor;68th, sliding block;69th, guide rail;70th, push-rod electric machine;71st, stent one;72nd, dust excluding hood;73rd, barometric damper;74th, dust removing tube; 75th, aspiration pump;76th, collecting bag;77th, fixture block;78th, finger cylinder;79th, servomotor;80th, gear;81st, guide sleeve;82nd, lifting air Cylinder two;83rd, rack;84th, installing plate;85th, guide rod;86th, transfer plate.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to attached drawing below, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
The colouring method of this blended yarn weaved fabric, the colouring method comprise the following steps:
Blended yarn weaved fabric, is put into progress reducing bleach processing in reducing agent by S1, and holding temperature is 75-85 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30- 40min;In the present embodiment, it is 80 DEG C to keep temperature, keeps the temperature 35min;
Dyestuff, be first put into the material storing box of dyeing apparatus by S2, then the blended yarn weaved fabric after the processing of S1 reducing bleaches is put into In the dye vat of dyeing apparatus, it is 40-50 DEG C to keep temperature, bath raio 1:10-15, then 75-85 DEG C is to slowly warm up to, then add Soda ash 1.5-2g/L, keeps the temperature 30-60min;In the present embodiment, it is 50 DEG C to keep temperature, bath raio 1:10, then be to slowly warm up to 80 DEG C, soda ash 1.8g/L is then added, keeps the temperature 50min;
S3, by after dyeing blended yarn weaved fabric carry out decatize;
S4, will rinse 5-10min in the blended yarn weaved fabric immersion clear water after decatize;In the present embodiment, 10min is rinsed;
S5, by after rinsing blended yarn weaved fabric carry out oxidation processes;
S6, soap the blended yarn weaved fabric after oxidation processes, that is, completes the dyeing of blended yarn weaved fabric.
This colouring method carries out reducing bleach processing by reducing agent to fabric, makes its fiber color unified, passes through dye vat Fabric is dyed, soda ash is then added in dye vat is neutralized dyestuff, makes fabric saturation, loose, passes through vapour Steaming makes fabric form stable, is unlikely to deform, and carries out sterilization processing to fabric by oxidation, the color fastness of fabric is improved by soaping It is good with gorgeous degree, coloring.
Reducing agent in step S1 includes the raw material of following parts by weight:0.5-1.5 parts of sodium hydrosulfite, 1.8-3 parts of sodium pyrophosphate, 95-98 parts of water.
The parts by weight of each component are as follows:1 part of sodium hydrosulfite, 2.5 parts of sodium pyrophosphate, 96.5 parts of water.
Dyestuff in step S2 includes the raw material of following parts by weight:3-8 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, natural plant pigment 5-10 Part, 10-15 parts of alcohol, 4-12 parts of 4 bromide, 60-80 parts of water;Using above component, by adding polypropylene in water Sour sodium, natural plant pigment, alcohol and 4 bromide are configured to dyestuff, and component is reasonable.
The parts by weight of each component are as follows:5 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 8 parts of natural plant pigment, 12 parts of alcohol, tetramethyl bromination 8 parts of ammonium, 67 parts of water.
Slow heating control in step S2 is in 1-1.5 DEG C/min;In the present embodiment, slowly heating control 1 DEG C/ min。
Use with upper type, by slowly heating up dyestuff can be made fully to be merged with fiber surface.
The temperature of decatize in step S4 is 100-120 DEG C, time 20-120s;In the present embodiment, the temperature of decatize For 110 DEG C, time 60s.
For the oxidant that oxidation processes in step S5 use for hydrogen peroxide, it is 45-65 DEG C to keep temperature;In the present embodiment In, it is 60 DEG C to keep temperature.
The temperature soaped in step S6 is 80-90 DEG C;In the present embodiment, the temperature soaped is 90 DEG C.
Blended yarn weaved fabric is wool, vinegar is fine, the mixed goods of terylene composition, and the weight ratio of wool is 40%-90%, vinegar fibre Weight ratio is 10%-20%, and the weight ratio of terylene is 30%-50%.
The weight ratio of each component is as follows:Wool is 50%, and the weight ratio of vinegar fibre is 15%, and the weight ratio of terylene is 35%.
As shown in figures 1-8, dyeing apparatus includes rack 1, and lifting cylinder 1 is fixed with rack 1, in the present embodiment, Lifting cylinder 1 is fixed in rack 1 by bolted connection, the piston rod of lifting cylinder 1 straight up, lifting air The piston rod end of cylinder 1 is connected with the dye vat 21 that top has opening, and 21 one end of dye vat is input terminal, and 21 other end of dye vat is Output terminal, the middle part of dye vat 21 are provided with isolation board 47 by a detachable structure, and isolation board 47 will be divided into upper dye inside dye vat 21 Color portion and lower mixing part, are additionally provided with for the switch mechanism of switch fabric on dye vat 21 and the mixer for stirring dyestuff Structure, switch mechanism are located in upper dyeing portion, and rabbling mechanism is located in lower mixing part, are set in rack 1 close to the side of input terminal There is a conveying mechanism that fabric is conveyed into dye vat 21.
Switch mechanism includes switch motor 57, shaft 1 and shaft 2 61, and switch motor 57 is fixed on 21 upper end of dye vat, In the present embodiment, switch motor 57 is fixed on 21 upper end of dye vat, the output shaft of switch motor 57 by bolted connection Horizontally disposed, the output shaft end of switch motor 57 is connected through 21 sidepiece of dye vat with one end of shaft coupling 1, shaft coupling one 58 other end is connected with one end of shaft 1, and the other end of shaft 1 is drive end, and one end of shaft 2 61 passes through axis Hold 60 to be fixed on 21 inner wall of dye vat, the other end of shaft 2 61 is driven end, and crank is provided between drive end and driven end 41 rocking bar, 38 mechanism is connected, and 41 rocking bar of crank, 38 mechanism includes crank 41, side link 39, rocking bar 38 and oscillating rod 42, crank 41 One end be fixed on the drive end of shaft 1, in the present embodiment, one end of crank 41 is fixed by way of key connection On the drive end of shaft 1, the other end of crank 41 and one end of side link 39 are hinged, and the other end of side link 39 and are shaken One end of bar 38 is hinged, and the other end of rocking bar 38 is connected with the middle part of shaft 2 61, the middle part of oscillating rod 42 and shaft 2 61 from Moved end is connected, and 42 both ends of oscillating rod are respectively fixed with poke rod 62, in the present embodiment, the side that poke rod 62 is bolted Formula is separately fixed at 42 both ends of oscillating rod, felt 63 is provided with poke rod 62, and poke rod 62 is close to input terminal;Rabbling mechanism It is fixed on including stirring motor 26, V-shaped stir plate 29, shaft 3 34, rotor plate 35 and electric rotating machine 27, stirring motor 26 21 lower end of dye vat, in the present embodiment, stirring motor 26 are fixed on 21 lower end of dye vat, stirring motor by bolted connection Straight up, the output shaft of stirring motor 26 is connected 26 output shaft through 21 bottom of dye vat with one end of stir plate 29, rotation Motor 27 is fixed on the other end of stir plate 29, and in the present embodiment, electric rotating machine 27 is fixed by bolted connection On the other end of stir plate 29, the output shaft end of electric rotating machine 27 is connected with one end of shaft coupling 2 33, shaft coupling 2 33 The other end be connected with one end of shaft 3 34, rotor plate 35 is fixed on the other end of shaft 3 34, in the present embodiment, turn Movable plate 35 is fixed on by way of key connection on the other end of shaft 3 34, and rotor plate 35 is close to output terminal.
A feeding structure that dyestuff is conveyed into dye vat 21 is provided with rack 1, feeding structure includes material storing box 4, waste material Case 5, feed pipe 24, feed back pipe 22 and delivery pump 3, material storing box 4 are fixed in rack 1, and in the present embodiment, material storing box 4 passes through The mode of welding is fixed in rack 1, and 24 one end of feed pipe is connected with material storing box 4,21 phase of 24 other end of feed pipe and dye vat Connection, delivery pump 3 are arranged on feed pipe 24, solenoid valve 1 are additionally provided with feed pipe 24, ash can 5 is fixed on rack 1 On, in the present embodiment, ash can 5 is fixed in rack 1 by welding, and 22 one end of feed back pipe is connected with ash can 5 Logical, 22 other end of feed back pipe is connected with dye vat 21, and solenoid valve 2 23 is provided with feed back pipe 22.
Cavity 47b is offered inside isolation board 47, some filter hole 47a are offered on isolation board 47, in the present embodiment, Filter hole 47a is 150, and filter hole 47a is connected with cavity 47b, and nano-filtration membrane is fixed with isolation board 47 46。
Using above structure, dyestuff is filtered by nano-filtration membrane 46, good filtration effect.
Detachable structure includes some card slot 21a, return spring 53, bayonet lock 1 and the card being opened on 21 inner wall of dye vat Pin 2 43, in the present embodiment, card slot 21a are two, and 47 both ends of isolation board offer mounting groove 47c, and return spring 53 is set Put in mounting groove 47c, one end of return spring 53 is connected with one end of bayonet lock 1, and the other end of bayonet lock 1, which slides, to be set In card slot 21a, the other end of return spring 53 is connected with one end of bayonet lock 2 43, and the other end of bayonet lock 2 43 is slidably arranged in In card slot 21a, restraining position ring block 1 is fixed on bayonet lock 1, in the present embodiment, spacing ring 1 is solid by welding It is scheduled on bayonet lock 1, spacing ring 1 is connected by drawstring 1 with draw ring 1, and restraining position ring block two is fixed on bayonet lock 2 43 56, in the present embodiment, spacing ring 2 56 is fixed on bayonet lock 2 43 by welding, and spacing ring 2 56 passes through drawstring two 55 are connected with draw ring 2 54, and draw ring 1 and draw ring 2 54 are fixed on isolation board 47 by buckle 52.
Oscillating plate 32 is further fixed on isolation board 47, in the present embodiment, oscillating plate 32 is solid by bolted connection It is scheduled on isolation board 47, oscillating plate 32 is connected by connecting rod with vibrating motor 31, and vibrating motor 31 is fixed on 21 inner wall of dye vat, In the present embodiment, vibrating motor 31 is fixed on 21 inner wall of dye vat by bolted connection.
Using above structure, connecting rod is driven to vibrate by vibrating motor 31, connecting rod drives oscillating plate 32 to vibrate, oscillating plate 32 Isolation board 47 is driven to vibrate, isolation board 47 carries out oscillation treatment to dyestuff.
The material of poke rod 62 is synthetic rubber.
The shell waterproofing grade of electric rotating machine 27 is IP8.
Shaft 4 36 is fixed with one end of stir plate 29, in the present embodiment, shaft 4 36 is by way of key connection It is fixed on one end of stir plate 29, helical blade 37 is provided with shaft 4 36.
Using above structure, dyestuff is stirred by helical blade 37, mixing effect is good.
Rotor plate 35 is circular slab, and some Conducting blades 48 are provided with the side of rotor plate 35, in the present embodiment, Conducting blade 48 is four.
Using above structure, the dyestuff in lower mixing part is constantly imported into upper dyeing portion by Conducting blade 48, is passed The property led is good.
Electric heating tube 45, temperature sensor 28 and concentration sensor 44, and electric heating tube 45, temperature are provided with dye vat 21 Sensor 28 and concentration sensor 44 are located in lower mixing part, and electric heating tube 45, temperature sensor 28 and concentration sensor 44 are equal It is connected by circuit with controller 2.
Using above structure, the dyestuff in dye vat 21 is heated by electric heating tube 45, passes through temperature sensor 28 The temperature and concentration of 21 inner dye of dye vat are respectively induced with concentration sensor 44, feature is good.
Display 8 is fixed with dye vat 21, in this example it is shown that device 8 is fixed on dye by bolted connection On cylinder 21, display 8 is the existing product that in the market can be bought, and the lower section of display 8 is provided with alarm lamp 7, display 8 It is connected with alarm lamp 7 by circuit with controller 2;In the present embodiment, controller 2 can be bought using in the market Microcontroller, it is existing that microcontroller, which controls the program of electric heating tube 45, sensor, display 8 and alarm lamp 7, its program is not Need to edit.
Using above structure, the temperature and concentration of 21 inner dye of dye vat are shown by display 8, passes through alarm lamp 7 Indicate the change of temperature and concentration, it is indicative good.
Conveying mechanism includes workbench 13, mounting bracket 1, mounting bracket 29, initiative roll shaft 11, driven roll shaft 10, belt 16th, stepper motor 67, wheel disc 64 and ratchet 66, workbench 13 are fixed in rack 1, and in the present embodiment, workbench 13 passes through The mode of welding is fixed in rack 1, and mounting bracket 1 is fixed on 13 one end of workbench, in the present embodiment, mounting bracket one 12 are fixed on 13 one end of workbench by welding, and mounting bracket 29 is fixed on 13 other end of workbench, in this implementation In example, mounting bracket 29 is fixed on 13 other end of workbench by welding, and initiative roll shaft 11 is horizontally set on mounting bracket On one 12, driven roll shaft 10 is horizontally set on mounting bracket 29, and belt 16 is set in outside initiative roll shaft 11 and driven roll shaft 10, The compressing structure of a compression fabric is additionally provided with belt 16, ratchet 66 is fixed on one end of initiative roll shaft 11, in the present embodiment In, ratchet 66 is fixed on one end of initiative roll shaft 11 by way of key connection, is further opened with 66 end face of ratchet some in length The driver slot 66a of bar shaped, in the present embodiment, driver slot 66a are four, and driver slot 66a is located at the outside of ratchet 66, stepping electricity Machine 67 is fixed on mounting bracket 1, and in the present embodiment, stepper motor 67 is fixed on mounting bracket by bolted connection On one 12, the output shaft of stepper motor 67 is horizontally disposed with, and wheel disc 64 is fixed on the output shaft end of stepper motor 67, in this implementation In example, wheel disc 64 is fixed on the output shaft end of stepper motor 67 by way of key connection, and rotational pin is fixed with wheel disc 64 65, in the present embodiment, rotational pin 65 is fixed on wheel disc 64 by welding, and rotational pin 65 can snap onto driver slot In 66a.
Arc-shaped importing plate 20 is fixed with mounting bracket 29, in the present embodiment, imports plate 20 by welding It is fixed on mounting bracket 29, and imports plate 20 close to dye vat 21.
Using above structure, fabric is led into dye vat 21 by importing plate 20, guide effect is good.
Compressing structure includes some support roll shafts 18 and some compression roll shafts 17, and in the present embodiment, support roll shaft 18 is 11, it is 11 to compress roll shaft 17, compresses roll shaft 17 and is horizontally set on 16 top of belt, compresses roll shaft 17 and one and drives it The lifting structure moved up and down is connected, and support roll shaft 18 is horizontally set on 16 lower part of belt by mounting bar, and supports roll shaft 18 Lean with belt 16.
Lifting structure includes lifter plate 19, sliding block 68, guide rail 69, stent 1 and push-rod electric machine 70, and stent 1 is fixed In rack 1, in the present embodiment, stent 1 is fixed in rack 1 by welding, and guide rail 69 is fixed on branch vertically On frame, in the present embodiment, guide rail 69 is fixed on stent vertically by bolted connection, and sliding block 68 is arranged on guide rail 69 On, push-rod electric machine 70 is fixed on stent 1, and in the present embodiment, push-rod electric machine 70 is fixed on by bolted connection On stent 1, straight down, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 70 is connected the push rod of push-rod electric machine 70 with sliding block 68, lifter plate 19 It is fixed on sliding block 68, in the present embodiment, lifter plate 19 is fixed on sliding block 68 by bolted connection, compresses roll shaft 17 are arranged on lifter plate 19.
Stent 2 14 is further fixed in rack 1, in the present embodiment, stent 2 14 is fixed on rack by welding On 1, and stent 2 14 is provided with fabric roller 15 on mounting bracket 1, stent 2 14, and one is provided with stent 2 14 to pass The transport mechanism of fabric is sent, transport mechanism includes installing plate 84, guide rod 85, guide sleeve 81, servomotor 79, gear 80 and rack 83, installing plate 84 is fixed on stent 2 14, and in the present embodiment, installing plate 84 is fixed on stent 2 14 by welding On, guide rod 85 is horizontally fixed on installing plate 84, and in the present embodiment, guide rod 85 is horizontally fixed on by bolted connection On installing plate 84, guide sleeve 81 is arranged on guide rod 85, and rack 83 is horizontally fixed on installing plate 84, in the present embodiment, rack 83 are horizontally fixed on installing plate 84 by bolted connection, and rack 83 is parallel to each other with guide rod 85, servomotor 79 It is fixed on guide sleeve 81, in the present embodiment, servomotor 79 is fixed on guide sleeve 81 by bolted connection, servo electricity The output shaft of machine 79 is horizontally disposed with, and gear 80 is fixed on the output shaft end of servomotor 79, and in the present embodiment, gear 80 is logical The mode for crossing key connection is fixed on the output shaft end of servomotor 79, and gear 80 is meshed with rack 83, on guide sleeve 81 also Transfer plate 86 is fixed with, in the present embodiment, driver plate is fixed on guide sleeve 81 by bolted connection, on transfer plate 86 Lifting cylinder 2 82 is fixed with, in the present embodiment, lifting cylinder 2 82 is fixed on transfer plate 86 by bolted connection On, straight down, the piston rod end of lifting cylinder 2 82 is connected the piston rod of lifting cylinder 2 82 with finger cylinder 78, finger The fixture block 77 that the fabric on fabric roller 15 can be clamped is fixed with cylinder 78.
Supplementary structure is additionally provided with stent 2 14, supplementary structure includes dust excluding hood 72, dust removing tube 74 and aspiration pump 75, takes out Air pump 75 is fixed on stent 2 14, and in the present embodiment, aspiration pump 75 is fixed on stent 2 14 by bolted connection On, 72 upper end of dust excluding hood is connected by dust removing tube 74 with aspiration pump 75, and the entering-dust mouth of dust excluding hood 72 downward, is gone back on dust removing tube 74 It is provided with collecting bag 76.
Using above structure, aspiration pump 75 can take out the dust on fabric by the dust removing tube 74 being connected with dust excluding hood 72 Enter in collecting bag 76, good dedusting effect.
The material of dust excluding hood 72 is stainless steel.
Barometric damper 73 is additionally provided with dust removing tube 74.
Using above structure, the gas size of dust removing tube 74 is adjusted by barometric damper 73, it is easy to adjust.
Some guide rods 40 are additionally provided with dye vat 21, in the present embodiment, guide rod 40 is seven.
Using above structure, fabric can be oriented to by guide rod 40, guide effect is good.
The operation principle of this dyeing apparatus is:By the way that manually fabric is put on fabric roller 15, lifting cylinder 2 82 is controlled Piston rod move down, the piston rod of lifting cylinder 2 82 drives finger cylinder 78 to move down, and finger cylinder 78 drives folder Block 77 is moved downward on fabric roller 15, meanwhile, control finger cylinder 78 acts, and finger cylinder 78 drives fixture block 77 to clamp face Material, then controls the output shaft of servomotor 79 to rotate, the output shaft driven gear 80 of servomotor 79 rotates, and passes through gear 80 It is progressively engaged with rack 83, guide sleeve 81 is moved back and forth along guide rod 85, guide sleeve 81 drives transfer plate 86 to move back and forth, driver plate Lifting cylinder 2 82 is driven to move back and forth, lifting cylinder 2 82 drives finger cylinder 78 to move back and forth, and finger cylinder 78 drives folder Block 77 moves back and forth, and fixture block 77 drives fabric to be moved on belt 16, and the piston rod of control lifting cylinder 1 moves up, and rises The piston rod of sending down abnormally ascending cylinder 1 drives dye vat 21 to move up, by supporting roll shaft 18 to control push-rod electric machine against 16 lower part of belt 70 push rod moves down, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine 70 band movable slider 68 moves down, and sliding block 68 drives lifter plate 19 to moving down Dynamic, lifter plate 19 drives compression roll shaft 17 to move down, and compresses roll shaft 17 and fabric is pressed in 16 top of belt, control stepper motor 67 output shaft rotates, and the output shaft of stepper motor 67 drives the rotational pin 65 on wheel disc 64 to rotate, the rotational pin on wheel disc 64 65 drive ratchets 66 do intermittent rotary, and ratchet 66 drives initiative roll shaft 11 to do intermittent rotary, and initiative roll shaft 11 passes through 16 band of belt Dynamic driven roll shaft 10 does intermittent rotary, and belt 16 intermittently drives fabric to be moved in dye vat 21, dye vat 21 is divided fabric Section dyeing, staining efficiency is high, and the output shaft of control electric rotating machine 27 rotates, and the output shaft of electric rotating machine 27 drives shaft coupling 2 33 Rotating, shaft coupling 2 33 drives shaft 3 34 to rotate, and shaft 3 34 drives rotor plate 35 to rotate, meanwhile, control stirring motor 26 Output shaft rotate, the output shaft of stirring motor 26 drives stir plate 29 to rotate, and stir plate 29 drives electric rotating machine 27 to stir, and revolves Rotating motor 27 drives shaft coupling 2 33 to stir, and shaft coupling 2 33 drives shaft 3 34 to stir, and shaft 3 34 drives rotor plate 35 to stir Dynamic, rotor plate 35 stirs dyestuff, while dyestuff is transmitted in upper dyeing portion, and the output shaft of control switch motor 57 turns Dynamic, the output shaft of switch motor 57 drives shaft coupling 1 to rotate, and shaft coupling 1 drives shaft 1 to rotate, one 59 band of shaft Dynamic crank 41 rotates, and crank 41 drives side link 39 to rotate, and side link 39 drives rocking bar 38 to rotate, and rocking bar 38 drives shaft 2 61 Rotate, shaft 2 61 drives oscillating rod 42 to swing, and oscillating rod 42 drives poke rod 62 to fiddle with, and poke rod 62 carries out fabric Fiddle with, while dyestuff is pressed into lower mixing part, for dyestuff in 21 internal circulation flow of dye vat, coloring is good, and dyeing is equal It is even;The dyestuff in material storing box 4 is sent into dye vat 21 by feed pipe 24 by delivery pump 3, then waste material passes through feed back pipe 22 Be back in ash can 5, so can into dye vat 21 circulation material conveying;Draw ring 1 is pulled by forefinger, draw ring 1, which tenses, to be drawn Restrict 1, drawstring 1 pulls bayonet lock 1, one end extruding return spring 53 of bayonet lock 1, and the other end of bayonet lock 1 departs from Card slot 21a, meanwhile, draw ring 2 54 is pulled by thumb, draw ring 2 54 tenses drawstring 2 55, and drawstring 2 55 pulls bayonet lock two 43, one end extruding return spring 53 of bayonet lock 2 43, the other end of bayonet lock 2 43 departs from card slot 21a, thus can be by isolation board 47 Pulled down out of dye vat 21.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can do various modifications or additions to described specific embodiment or replace in a similar way Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric, it is characterised in that the colouring method comprises the following steps:
Blended yarn weaved fabric, is put into progress reducing bleach processing in reducing agent by S1, and holding temperature is 75-85 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30-40min;
Dyestuff, be first put into the material storing box of dyeing apparatus by S2, then the blended yarn weaved fabric after the processing of S1 reducing bleaches is put into dyeing In the dye vat of device, it is 40-50 DEG C to keep temperature, bath raio 1:10-15, then 75-85 DEG C is to slowly warm up to, then add soda ash 1.5-2g/L keep the temperature 30-60min;
S3, by after dyeing blended yarn weaved fabric carry out decatize;
S4, will rinse 5-10/min in the blended yarn weaved fabric immersion clear water after decatize;
S5, by after rinsing blended yarn weaved fabric carry out oxidation processes;
S6, soap the blended yarn weaved fabric after oxidation processes, that is, completes the dyeing of blended yarn weaved fabric.
A kind of 2. colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reduction in the step S1 Agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight:0.5-1.5 parts of sodium hydrosulfite, 1.8-3 parts of sodium pyrophosphate, 95-98 parts of water.
A kind of 3. colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dyestuff in the step S2 Include the raw material of following parts by weight:3-8 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 5-10 parts of natural plant pigment, 10-15 parts of alcohol, tetramethyl bromide Change 4-12 parts of ammonium, 60-80 parts of water.
4. the colouring method of a kind of blended yarn weaved fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that slow in the step S2 Heating control is in 1-1.5 DEG C/min.
A kind of 5. colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the decatize in the step S4 Temperature be 100-120 DEG C, time 20-120s.
A kind of 6. colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oxidation in the step S5 The oxidant used is handled as hydrogen peroxide, it is 45-65 DEG C to keep temperature.
A kind of 7. colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soaping in the step S6 Temperature be 80-90 DEG C.
8. the colouring method of a kind of blended yarn weaved fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blended yarn weaved fabric is sheep Hair, vinegar are fine, the mixed goods of terylene composition, and the weight ratio of wool is 40%-90%, and the weight ratio of vinegar fibre is 10%-20%, is washed The weight ratio of synthetic fibre is 30%-50%.
9. the colouring method of a kind of blended yarn weaved fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dyeing apparatus includes machine Frame, is fixed with lifting cylinder one in rack, the piston rod of lifting cylinder one straight up, the piston rod end of lifting cylinder one and The dye vat that top has opening is connected, and dye vat one end is input terminal, and the dye vat other end is output terminal, and dye vat middle part is removable by one Unloading structure setting has isolation board, and isolation board will be divided into upper dyeing portion and lower mixing part, be additionally provided with and be used on dye vat inside dye vat The switch mechanism of switch fabric and the rabbling mechanism for stirring dyestuff, switch mechanism are located in upper dyeing portion, rabbling mechanism position In lower mixing part, the side of close input terminal is provided with a conveying mechanism that fabric is conveyed into dye vat in rack.
10. the colouring method of a kind of blended yarn weaved fabric according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the switch mechanism includes Switch motor, shaft one and shaft two, switch motor are fixed on dye vat upper end, and the output shaft of switch motor is horizontally disposed with, switch The output shaft end of motor is connected through dye vat sidepiece with one end of shaft coupling one, the other end of shaft coupling one and the one of shaft one End be connected, the other end of shaft one is drive end, and one end of shaft two is fixed on dye vat inner wall by bearing, shaft two it is another One end is driven end, and crank and rocker mechanism is provided between drive end and driven end and is connected, and crank and rocker mechanism includes crank, connects Hack lever, rocking bar and oscillating rod, one end of crank are fixed on the drive end of shaft one, the other end of crank and one end of side link Hinged, the other end of side link and one end of rocking bar are hinged, and the other end of rocking bar is connected with the middle part of shaft two, in the middle part of oscillating rod It is connected with the driven end of shaft two, oscillating rod both ends are respectively fixed with poke rod, felt are provided with poke rod, and poke rod leans on Nearly input terminal;The rabbling mechanism includes stirring motor, V-shaped stir plate, shaft three, rotor plate and electric rotating machine, stirring Motor is fixed on dye vat lower end, and straight up, the output shaft of stirring motor through dye vat bottom and stirs the output shaft of stirring motor One end of movable plate is connected, and electric rotating machine is fixed on the other end of stir plate, the output shaft end and shaft coupling two of electric rotating machine One end be connected, the other end of shaft coupling two is connected with one end of shaft three, and rotor plate is fixed on the other end of shaft three, and Rotor plate is close to output terminal.
CN201711330403.2A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of colouring method of blended yarn weaved fabric Withdrawn CN107964811A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN104358141A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-18 常熟市立丹纺织品有限公司 Dyeing technology for polyester cotton according to dispersive bath method
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CN110946086A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-03 北京猫猫狗狗科技有限公司 Discharging device and discharging control method
CN115522341A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-27 安徽亿盈特纤新材料有限公司 Multilayer fiber fabric antibacterial finishing device based on thermal reflux

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Application publication date: 20180427