CN107964704A - 一种改良型高性能聚酯纤维 - Google Patents

一种改良型高性能聚酯纤维 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107964704A
CN107964704A CN201711351977.8A CN201711351977A CN107964704A CN 107964704 A CN107964704 A CN 107964704A CN 201711351977 A CN201711351977 A CN 201711351977A CN 107964704 A CN107964704 A CN 107964704A
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China
Prior art keywords
polyester fiber
monomer
copolymerized
modified form
fiber body
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Pending
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CN201711351977.8A
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English (en)
Inventor
宋建东
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SUZHOU DONGSHENG CHEMICAL FIBER TEXTILE CO Ltd
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SUZHOU DONGSHENG CHEMICAL FIBER TEXTILE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201711351977.8A priority Critical patent/CN107964704A/zh
Publication of CN107964704A publication Critical patent/CN107964704A/zh
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/14—Dyeability
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种改良型高性能聚酯纤维,包括：涤纶纤维本体和黏胶纤维组合而成，其中，所述的涤纶纤维本体和黏胶纤维X型交叉连接，所述的涤纶纤维本体为阳离子染料常压沸染得到的，所述的涤纶纤维本体添加具有抗静电性能的单体进行共聚，所述的涤纶纤维本体添加具有耐腐蚀性能的单体进行共聚，所述的涤纶纤维本体添加具有耐热性能的单体进行共聚。通过上述方式，本发明能够具有吸湿性好，易于染色，不易起静电的优点。

Description

一种改良型高性能聚酯纤维
技术领域
本发明涉及化纤领域，特别是涉及一种改良型高性能聚酯纤维。
背景技术
改善高温稳定性，提高高温稳定度1941年，英国的J.R.温菲尔德和J.T.迪克森以对苯二甲酸和乙二醇为原料在实验室内首先研制成功聚酯纤维，命名为特丽纶(Terylene)。1953年美国生产商品名为达可纶(Dacron)的聚酯纤维。随后聚酯纤维在世界各国得到迅速发展。1960年聚酯纤维的世界产量超过聚丙烯腈纤维，1972年又超过聚酰胺纤维，成为合成纤维的第一大品种。
聚酯纤维(polyester fibre)由有机二元酸和二元醇缩聚而成的聚酯经纺丝所得的合成纤维。聚酯纤维主要品种由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纺丝制成，中国的商品名为涤纶，简称PET纤维，是当前合成纤维的第一大品种。除此之外还有少量聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯纤维，简称PTT聚酯纤维。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种改良型高性能聚酯纤维，能够具有吸湿性好，易于染色，不易起静电的优点。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种改良型高性能聚酯纤维,包括：涤纶纤维本体和黏胶纤维组合而成，其中，所述的涤纶纤维本体和黏胶纤维X型交叉连接，所述的涤纶纤维本体为阳离子染料常压沸染得到的，所述的涤纶纤维本体添加具有抗静电性能的单体进行共聚，所述的涤纶纤维本体添加具有耐腐蚀性能的单体进行共聚，所述的涤纶纤维本体添加具有耐热性能的的单体进行共聚。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的黏胶纤维与亲染料基团的单体进行共聚，所述的单体为磺酸盐。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的黏胶纤维添加具有抗静电性能的单体进行共聚。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的黏胶纤维添加具有高强度的单体进行工具，断裂强度为4.0cN/dte。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明具有吸湿性好，易于染色，不易起静电的优点，还具有较好的可纺性能和较高的聚合度、强力和湿模量。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种改良型高性能聚酯纤维一较佳实施例的立体结构示意图；
附图中各部件的标记如下：1、涤纶纤维本体，2、黏胶纤维。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例包括：涤纶纤维本体1和黏胶纤维2组合而成，其中，所述的涤纶纤维本体1和黏胶纤维2X型交叉连接，所述的涤纶纤维本体1为阳离子染料常压沸染得到的，所述的涤纶纤维本体1添加具有抗静电性能的单体进行共聚，所述的涤纶纤维本体1添加具有耐腐蚀性能的单体进行共聚，所述的涤纶纤维本体1添加具有耐热性能的的单体进行共聚；
区别于现有技术。
进一步说明，所述的黏胶纤维2与亲染料基团的单体进行共聚，所述的单体为磺酸盐。
进一步说明，所述的黏胶纤维2添加具有抗静电性能的单体进行共聚。
再进一步说明，所述的黏胶纤维2添加具有高强度的单体进行工具，断裂强度为4.0cN/dte。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种改良型高性能聚酯纤维，其特征在于，包括：涤纶纤维本体和黏胶纤维组合而成，其中，所述的涤纶纤维本体和黏胶纤维X型交叉连接，所述的涤纶纤维本体为阳离子染料常压沸染得到的，所述的涤纶纤维本体添加具有抗静电性能的单体进行共聚，所述的涤纶纤维本体添加具有耐腐蚀性能的单体进行共聚，所述的涤纶纤维本体添加具有耐热性能的的单体进行共聚。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种改良型高性能聚酯纤维，其特征在于：所述的黏胶纤维与亲染料基团的单体进行共聚，所述的单体为磺酸盐。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种改良型高性能聚酯纤维，其特征在于：所述的黏胶纤维添加具有抗静电性能的单体进行共聚。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种改良型高性能聚酯纤维，其特征在于：所述的黏胶纤维添加具有高强度的单体进行工具，断裂强度为4.0cN/dte。
CN201711351977.8A 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 一种改良型高性能聚酯纤维 Pending CN107964704A (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201276612Y (zh) * 2008-07-01 2009-07-22 东莞市新纶纤维材料科技有限公司 生产双十字形并列复合纤维的单通道复合喷丝板
CN103882538A (zh) * 2013-12-04 2014-06-25 太仓荣文合成纤维有限公司 一种新型弹性纤维及其制备方法
CN104726947A (zh) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-24 上海贵达科技有限公司 抗菌吸湿排汗的聚酯复合弹性纤维
CN105803564A (zh) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-27 嘉兴长润线业有限公司 一种改性聚酯纤维及其制备方法
CN107164833A (zh) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-15 昆山保扬新型材料科技有限公司 一种原液着色长效型多功能纤维及其制备方法
CN107216448A (zh) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-29 华润包装材料有限公司 用于制造高弹性聚酯纤维的改性聚酯切片及制备方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201276612Y (zh) * 2008-07-01 2009-07-22 东莞市新纶纤维材料科技有限公司 生产双十字形并列复合纤维的单通道复合喷丝板
CN103882538A (zh) * 2013-12-04 2014-06-25 太仓荣文合成纤维有限公司 一种新型弹性纤维及其制备方法
CN104726947A (zh) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-24 上海贵达科技有限公司 抗菌吸湿排汗的聚酯复合弹性纤维
CN105803564A (zh) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-27 嘉兴长润线业有限公司 一种改性聚酯纤维及其制备方法
CN107164833A (zh) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-15 昆山保扬新型材料科技有限公司 一种原液着色长效型多功能纤维及其制备方法
CN107216448A (zh) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-29 华润包装材料有限公司 用于制造高弹性聚酯纤维的改性聚酯切片及制备方法

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