CN107962447A - One kind mechanical processing iron chips of lathe high efficiente callback device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency recovery device for machining lathe iron filings, comprising a workbench and a walking frame. A lathe is installed on the upper end of the workbench. The walking frame is a U-shaped structure. The extension end is fixedly connected with a slider, and the inner wall of the workbench is provided with a chute corresponding to the slider. The inner wall of the walking frame is equipped with a U-shaped nozzle through a U-shaped groove, and one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped nozzle is uniform Several air spray heads are provided, the air spray heads pass through the inner wall of the walking frame and extend outwards, the upper end center of the U-shaped nozzle is connected with an air intake pipe, and the upper end of the workbench is located on both sides of the lathe. There are several chip outlets, and the bottom of the chip outlet is connected with a collection box. The invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, can realize comprehensive cleaning of iron filings, and has high recovery efficiency.

Description

A high-efficiency recovery device for iron filings on a machining lathe

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a high-efficiency recovery device for iron filings of a mechanical processing lathe.

Background technique

Machining refers to the process of changing the shape or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. Hot processing and cold processing of Shanghai Paini Technology can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing according to the difference in processing methods. Common thermal processing includes heat treatment, forging, casting and welding. With the rapid development of modern mechanical processing and the rapid development of mechanical processing technology, many advanced mechanical processing technology methods have gradually emerged, such as micro-machining technology, rapid prototyping technology, precision ultra-precision processing technology, etc. A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. Drill bits, reamers, reamers, screw taps, dies, and knurling tools can also be used on the lathe for corresponding processing. In places such as Hong Kong, my country, it is also called a lathe. Existing scrap metal recycling devices for machining lathes have the disadvantages of heavy workload, slow recovery, and cumbersome operation. Therefore, it is urgent to design a high-efficiency scrap recycling device for machining lathes with good cleaning effect, high recovery efficiency, and easy operation.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention provides a high-efficiency recovery device for iron filings of a machining lathe.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A high-efficiency recovery device for machining lathe iron filings, including a workbench and a walking frame. Support legs are fixedly connected around the lower end of the workbench. A lathe is installed on the upper end of the workbench. The walking frame is a U-shaped structure. , the walking frame is fixedly connected with a slider to the inner wall extension end of the workbench, and the inner wall of the workbench is provided with a chute corresponding to the slider, and one side of the outer wall of the slider is connected with a drive motor through a rotating shaft. The inner wall of the walking frame is equipped with a U-shaped nozzle through a U-shaped groove, and one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped nozzle is evenly provided with several air nozzles, and the nozzles pass through the inner wall of the walking frame and extend outwards. The center of the upper end of the type nozzle is connected with an air intake pipe, and the upper end of the workbench is provided with several chip discharge ports on both sides of the lathe, and the bottom of the chip discharge port is connected with a collection box, and the outer wall of the upper end of the collection box is One side is connected with a conduit, and the end of the conduit away from the collection box is connected with a vacuum pump, the other side of the upper outer wall of the collection box is connected with a water inlet, and the bottom side of the collection box is connected with a discharge port, and the discharge port A recovery box is arranged outside the box, and a discharge pipe is communicated with one side of the outer wall of the lower end of the recovery box.

Preferably, the bottom of the slider is provided with balls through several limiting grooves.

Preferably, both sides of the outer wall of the walking frame are fixedly connected with handles symmetrically, and the outer wall of the handle is provided with anti-skid lines.

Preferably, the end of the air intake pipe away from the U-shaped nozzle communicates with a blower.

Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the collection box.

Preferably, valves are provided on the pipelines of the water inlet, the material outlet and the discharge pipe.

Preferably, filter nets are provided in the pipes of the conduit and the discharge pipe.

Preferably, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support leg, and a hot air blower is installed at one end of the fixed rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the user first starts the blower through an external control switch, the blower sprays air into the U-shaped nozzle through the air intake pipe, and then sprays air into the lathe through the air spray head, and then cleans the air attached to the lathe. The iron filings on the outer surface start the drive motor at the same time, making the slider move back and forth in a straight line in the chute, and the bottom of the slider is equipped with balls through several limit grooves to reduce friction and facilitate the back and forth movement of the walking frame , so as to realize the comprehensive cleaning of the iron filings on the outer surface of the lathe, and the blown iron filings enter the collection box through the chip discharge port under the action of the vacuum pump, and at the same time open the valve on the water inlet, so that the collection box is filled with a certain amount of liquid and the liquid level of the cleaning water is not higher than the nozzle height of the conduit. After that, open the valve on the discharge port so that the cleaned iron filings can be discharged into the recovery box through the discharge port, and then open the discharge pipe The valve on the top discharges sewage, while the iron filings are filtered in the recycling box by the filter, and then the hot air blower is started through the external control switch to dry the wet iron filings after cleaning, so as to facilitate recycling. The invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, can realize comprehensive cleaning of iron filings, and has high recovery efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention.

In the figure: workbench 1, lathe 2, walking frame 3, air intake pipe 4, U-shaped nozzle 5, air nozzle 6, slider 7, ball 8, chute 9, drive motor 10, handle 11, chip discharge port 12 , collection box 13, inclined plate 14, conduit 15, vacuum pump 16, water inlet 17, discharge port 18, recovery box 19, fixed rod 20, hot air blower 21, discharge pipe 22, support leg 23.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 1-2, a high-efficiency recovery device for machining lathe iron filings includes a workbench 1 and a walking frame 3, support legs 23 are fixedly connected around the lower end of the workbench 1, and a lathe 2 is installed on the upper end of the workbench 1. Walking frame 3 is U-shaped structure, and walking frame 3 is fixedly connected with slide block 7 to the inner wall extension end of workbench 1, and the inner wall of workbench 1 is provided with the chute 9 corresponding to slide block 7, and the outer wall of slide block 7 is Side is connected with driving motor 10 by rotating shaft, and the connection relation between driving motor 10 and slide block 7 is common knowledge, and the inner wall of walking frame 3 is equipped with U-shaped nozzle 5 by U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped nozzle 5 One side of the inner wall is evenly provided with a number of air nozzles 6, the air nozzles 6 pass through the inner wall of the walking frame 3 and extend outwards, the upper center of the U-shaped nozzle 5 is connected to the air inlet pipe 4, and the upper end of the workbench 1 is located on the lathe. Two sides of 2 are provided with a number of chip discharge ports 12, and the bottom of the chip discharge port 12 is connected with a collection box 13, and one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the collection box 13 is connected with a conduit 15, and the end of the conduit 15 away from the collection box 13 is connected with a Vacuum pump 16, the other side of the outer wall of the upper end of the collection box 13 is connected with a water inlet 17, one side of the bottom of the collection box 13 is connected with a discharge port 18, and the outside of the discharge port 18 is provided with a recovery box 19, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the recovery box 19 A discharge pipe 22 is communicated with one side, and the drive motor 10 and the vacuum pump 16 are both electrically connected to the mains through an external control switch.

Specifically, the bottom of the slider 7 is provided with balls 8 through several limiting grooves to reduce friction and facilitate reciprocating movement.

Specifically, both sides of the outer wall of the walking frame 3 are symmetrically fixedly connected with handles 11, and the outer wall of the handle 11 is provided with anti-skid lines, which can be manually operated to make the walking frame 3 carry out reciprocating motion, which can avoid the influence of the drive motor 10 when it is damaged. Iron filings recycling.

Specifically, the end of the air intake pipe 4 away from the U-shaped nozzle 5 is connected to a blower, and the blower is electrically connected to the mains through an external control switch, and the iron filings on the lathe 2 can be cleaned by starting the blower.

Specifically, the inner bottom wall of the collection box 13 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate 14, and the collected iron filings can be discharged along the sloping plate 14 to the discharge port 18, and then enter the recovery box 19 for recycling.

Specifically, the water inlet 17, the material outlet 18 and the discharge pipe 22 are all provided with valves, and the discharge of cleaning water and iron filings is controlled through the valves.

Specifically, the pipes of the conduit 15 and the discharge pipe 22 are provided with filter screens, through which the iron filings are filtered to prevent the iron filings from entering the conduit 15 or being discharged from the recovery box 19 .

Specifically, a fixed rod 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the supporting leg 23, and a hot air blower 21 is installed at one end of the fixed rod 20, and the cleaned iron filings are dried by the hot air blower 21, and then recycled.

Working principle: In the present invention, the user first starts the blower through an external control switch, and the blower sprays air into the U-shaped nozzle 5 through the air intake pipe 4, and then sprays air into the lathe 2 through the air spray head 6, and then cleans the outside of the lathe 2 iron filings on the surface, and start the drive motor 10 at the same time, so that the slider 7 makes a linear reciprocating motion in the chute 9, and the bottom of the slider 7 is equipped with balls 8 through several limit grooves to reduce friction and facilitate walking The frame 3 moves back and forth, thereby realizing the comprehensive cleaning of the iron filings on the outer surface of the lathe 2, and the blown iron filings enter the collection box 13 through the chip discharge port 12 under the action of the vacuum pump 16, and open the water inlet 17 at the same time. valve, so that the collection tank 13 is perfused with a certain level of cleaning water, and the liquid level of the cleaning water is not higher than the nozzle height of the conduit 15. After that, the valve on the discharge port 18 is opened to make the iron filings after cleaning Discharge into the recovery box 19 through the discharge port 18, and then open the valve on the discharge pipe 22 to discharge the sewage, while the iron filings are filtered in the recovery box 19 by the filter screen, and then start the hot air blower 21 through the external control switch. Dry the wet iron filings after cleaning, so as to facilitate recycling.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solutions of the present invention and its Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A high-efficiency recovery device for machining lathe iron filings, comprising a workbench (1) and a walking frame (3), characterized in that: the lower end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (23) all around, The upper end of the workbench (1) is equipped with a lathe (2), the walking frame (3) is a U-shaped structure, and the walking frame (3) is fixedly connected with a slider to the inner wall extension end of the workbench (1) (7), and the inner wall of the workbench (1) is provided with a chute (9) corresponding to the slide block (7), and one side of the outer wall of the slide block (7) is connected with a drive motor (10) through a rotating shaft, so The inwall of the walking frame (3) is equipped with a U-shaped nozzle (5) by a U-shaped groove, and one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped nozzle (5) is evenly provided with several air nozzles (6). 6) passing through the inner wall of the walking frame (3) and extending outwards, the upper center of the U-shaped nozzle (5) is communicated with the air intake pipe (4), and the upper end of the workbench (1) is located on the lathe ( 2) There are several chip outlets (12) on both sides, and the bottom of the chip outlet (12) is connected with a collection box (13), and one side of the upper outer wall of the collection box (13) is connected with a conduit (15 ), and the end of the conduit (15) away from the collection box (13) is connected with a vacuum pump (16), and the other side of the upper outer wall of the collection box (13) is connected with a water inlet (17), and the collection box (13) One side of the bottom of the bottom is communicated with a discharge port (18), and the outside of the discharge port (18) is provided with a recovery box (19), and one side of the outer wall of the lower end of the recovery box (19) is communicated with a discharge pipe (22). 2. A high-efficiency recovery device for iron filings on a machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the slider (7) is provided with balls (8) through several limiting grooves. 3. A high-efficiency recovery device for iron filings on a machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: handles (11) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the walking frame (3), and the handles (11) The outer wall is provided with anti-skid lines. 4. A high-efficiency recovery device for iron filings on a machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the air inlet pipe (4) away from the U-shaped nozzle (5) is connected to a blower. 5. The high-efficiency recycling device for machining lathe iron filings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the collection box (13) is fixedly connected with a sloping plate (14). 6. A high-efficiency recovery device for machining lathe iron filings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet (17), the discharge port (18) and the discharge pipe (22) are all equipped with valve. 7. A high-efficiency recycling device for machining lathe iron filings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conduit (15) and the discharge pipe (22) are both equipped with filter screens. 8. A high-efficiency recovery device for machining lathe iron filings according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixed rod (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support leg (23), and the fixed rod (20) One end of is equipped with hot blower (21).