CN107958548A - A kind of public bicycles lending system - Google Patents
A kind of public bicycles lending system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107958548A CN107958548A CN201810041444.8A CN201810041444A CN107958548A CN 107958548 A CN107958548 A CN 107958548A CN 201810041444 A CN201810041444 A CN 201810041444A CN 107958548 A CN107958548 A CN 107958548A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/352—Contactless payments by cards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00968—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys shape of the data carrier
- G07C2009/00976—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys shape of the data carrier card
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of public bicycles lending system, including leasing card, leasing stake, lock and system server, user can with lease card opening and closing lock, by means of going back vehicle, by lease stake activation lease card, or card verification confirmation vehicle is leased by means of also leasing stake brush, force user that vehicle parking is being leased near stake, avoid due to car locking stake not enough and also not vehicle the problem of, and lease stake set it is economical, conveniently.
Description
Technical field
Present invention is mainly used for public bicycles lending system, the lock of a person bicycle is also used as.
Background technology
Public bicycles lending system refers generally to bicycle lock not with background server unicom, leases stake and server
It is connected, forms lending system network, bicycle carrys out locking by leasing stake, and this kind of system bicycle is placed neatly, is easy to concentrate tube
Reason, but web construction inconvenience, expense are larger, there is also car locking stake not enough also not vehicle the problem of；Apply for a patent
The 2017108501172 public bicycles lending systems based on intelligent unlocking device, are that user first borrows lockaid gun, then are gone by lockaid gun
Unlock or the new public bicycles lending system of locking, solve some defects of above-mentioned common lending system, but more open
Lock device and its relevant operation link.
The content of the invention
To overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of public bicycles lending system, core of the present invention
The technical essential of the heart is：Bicycle can be by the lock on bicycle come locking, and unlike existing shared bicycle system one
Sample is freely parked everywhere by bicycle, but confirms link by compulsory activation and verification, and guiding bicycle parking is being leased
Near stake, easy to manage concentratedly, avoid stopping everywhere and being lost in bicycle, improve the utilization rate of bicycle, can also control
The bicycle parking quantity of stop, is leased with applying for a patent 2017108501172 public bicycles based on intelligent unlocking device
System is compared, maximum improvement be with lease card go opening and closing lock, eliminate lockaid gun, simplify and lease stake, loan operation is more
Add simplification, system is relatively reliable, while realizes that bicycle concentrates the purpose parked, managed.
Different from common public bicycles lending system, the bicycle described in the system be not by leasing stake come locking,
By the lock on vehicle body come locking, lease stake and be not intended to locking bicycle, but for activate lease card or verification,
Confirm to borrow also program, the stake of leasing of various regions to be connected by internet and system server, form lending system network, lease card use
Also information data is borrowed in storage vehicle, transmits opening and closing lock instruction, user can be held by certain program leases card opening and closing car
Lock and by means of going back vehicle.The system includes：
Card is leased, also information data is borrowed for storing vehicle, transmits opening and closing lock instruction, user leases card to open in lock brush
Close lock, lease stake brush lease card to activate lease card or to vehicle borrow also carry out verification confirmation, it can be city to lease card
The RFID of the universal cards such as people's card, mass transit card or custom-made lease card or mobile phone with NFC or
There is the mobile phone of bluetooth or WiFi function；
Lease stake, leased a little installed in each, card is leased for activating, and authentication confirms that vehicle is borrowed and program, for pair
Lease card read-write vehicle and borrow also information data, the stake of leasing of various regions carries out data friendship by public data network and system server
Change, form bicycle and lease network, user is swiped the card on stake is leased after activation leases card, can be held in setting time and be leased card
Opening and closing lock is removed, or card is leased after leasing clamping and receiving opening and closing lock signal, then to stake brush is leased, vehicle is borrowed and is also tested
Card confirms, described to lease the stake of leasing that stake is not traditional sense, no longer locks bicycle or lockaid gun；
Lock, on bicycle crotch, when lock locking, bicycle cannot ride use, and lock can just be lent after unlocking
Ride, the vehicles such as identity that can park bicycle in lock borrow also information data, and lock can be to leasing card read-write vehicle by means of going back Information Number
According to lock has unlocking mechanism and control circuit, can be according to the instruction opening and closing lock for leasing card transmission.
System server, is connected by public data network with stake is leased, for collecting, storing, backing up, handling vehicle and borrow
Also information data, formed vehicle information database, Member Users' information database, lease an information database, vehicle borrow also remember
Record database, monitoring audio-visual data storehouse, safeguard database of record, sincere database of record, driving site information database, warning
Database is prompted, data are handled accordingly by data handling system, the various operation requests for leasing stake can be replied,
The operating condition such as also is borrowed to carry out real-time management and monitoring, or timesharing centralized management and monitoring to bicycle；
Further, it is described it is all lease stake, lease card, lock has unique corresponding identity number；
The vehicle borrows also information data to include bicycle body part information, lease card identity information, lease an identity information, user
Identity information, vehicle uncaging time, the vehicle locking time, lease card return the car charge time, vehicle rental-return station point information, lease card
Remaining sum, user credit information, disbursement and sattlement data, battery life, cell voltage；
If in general, bicycle with the lock on vehicle body come locking, so that it may realization park everywhere, if technically
Force user to lease card leasing stake activation, then lock is opened and closed with card is leased, user can be guided to lease bicycle parking
Near stake.Wherein, force to return the car particularly critical leasing stake, freely unlock but force to return the car leasing stake, can also realize and rent
The purpose nearby stopped by means of stake.According to different situations, it can realize that vehicle is borrowed also using different methods and procedures.
Method 1：Either still return the car by means of car, force user first to lease card leasing stake activation, then with leasing card open and close
Lock, the card of leasing of activation pass through certain time or fail after use, and next time borrows and also reactivates, and this method compares can
By with it is easy to implement, it is ensured that bicycle, which is all parked in, leases an annex, but user's operation program is relatively more；
Method 2：User, which holds, to lease card lock of directly driving and borrows car, leases card leasing stake and activate when returning the car, then goes to lock with card is leased
Only lock, this method also can guarantee that bicycle parking has lacked some leasing an annex, user's operation program ratio method 1.But
Occur such possibility, user first leases card in website activation, without parking bicycle near stake leasing, bicycle locking
From leasing the place of stake farther out, for this possibility, can force to lease card will go within the short period of setting upon activation
Locking lock, will reactivate, its returning method and method 1 are identical more than the setting time limit；
Method 3：User hold lease card directly drive lock borrow car, elder generation's locking lock when returning the car, lease clamping receive lock locking believe
After number, then to leasing stake brush and leasing card verification confirmation is carried out, just complete whole program of returning the car, this method user can not have to
Bicycle parking point and lease between stake and repeat to walk, finish along time swiping the card, but such possibility occurs, user's point leaving from station is farther out
Place parking, user band leases to snap into and leases the stake verification that swipe the card and confirm, for this possibility, can force to lease to be stuck in
Receiving after lock locking signal will confirm to leasing the stake verification that swipe the card within the certain time of setting, more than the setting time limit
It cannot must be unlocked again also in leasehold, user by verification of returning the car, bicycle, website is arrived in cycling, is carried out leasing stake
Verification of swiping the card confirms, just completes program of returning the car, it borrows car method and method 2 identical；
Method 4：User leases card leasing stake activation, then borrows car with leasing card driving and locking, and when returning the car, first lock brush leases card,
Locking lock, is leased after clamping receives lock locking signal, then carries out verification confirmation to leasing stake brush and leasing card, just completes to return the car
Program, it is yet convenient that this method relatively safety is returned the car at the same time, and user, which borrows, to go back vehicle and all have record leasing stake, can be complete by system
Process record, tracking, compared to method 3, method 4 when by means of car more than activation lease the link of card, its returning method and method 3 phase
Together.
For method 1,4, this 2 kinds of method users borrow and go back vehicle overall process and can be recorded, tracked by system, and system can root
Judge how many bicycle nearby parked for website according to the quantity for lending and giving back bicycle, the stake of leasing to the website is set voluntarily
Car parks total amount limitation, after set total amount, leases stake and no longer receives to return the car, and prompts user's rent for removing neighbouring website
Return the car by means of stake, method 1 compares method 4, when returning the car more than activation lease the link of card, in general, method 3 and method 4
Process CIMS is rationally, comprehensively, conveniently.
No matter which kind of method, charging problem of hiring a car is usually metered, lock and leases stake and will have timing work(
Can, there will be clock, if to unlock and the locking time leasing stake activation and lease calorimeter and calculate, the lock of the 1st kind of method can be with
Should not clocking capability, consider that band clocking capability is more convenient, economical in circuit, and power consumption is less, generally uses lock and rent
There is a clock by means of stake, the clock time in lock is grown, and possible timing error is larger, and when leasing a clock and can use internet
Clock correction is more accurately.
To enable the accurate timing for a long time of lock clock, fiducial time unit can be set leasing card, lease and be stuck in rent
The clock for leasing stake is stored in fiducial time unit when swiping the card by means of stake, as the reference clock of correction, the car when lock is swiped the card
Lock reads away fiducial time again, when lock clocking error is excessive, can correct the clock of former lock, due to being consumed during midway, although
Do not accomplish very accurately, but very big timing, charging error can be avoided the occurrence of.
Battery in lock has service life limitation, should monitor life situations in advance and other such as voltages are crossed bottom battery and made
With abnormal conditions, and situation about monitoring is written to the battery information unit for leasing card, when remaining battery life time or electricity
When cell voltage is less than some corresponding setting value, then when lease be stuck in lease stake and swipe the card when, battery exception can be monitored by leasing stake
Information alert, system server can prompt related work department and personnel to carry out replacement maintenance on backstage.
For ease of safeguarding, maintenance personnel has a dedicated maintaining card, is equipped with initial value setting unit in maintaining card, maintaining card with
Family identity information unit has the special numbering of maintenance personnel, and accurate date, time, electricity can be stored in initial value setting unit
The data such as pond service life, are numbered relative to cured software program and bicycle, and the data such as date, time, battery life are possible
Need to change and correct, such as, after battery altering, its battery life numerical value needs to reset, and maintenance personnel can be with this time
New battery life numerical value is inputted in maintaining card, then in lock brush maintaining card, after lock verification confirms own coding, lock is just
New battery life numerical value is had, the data that other similar needs adjust can also be adjusted by brush maintaining card.
It can be the universal cards such as Citizen Card Item, mass transit card, the RFID card of customization and the mobile phone with NFC to lease card, they belong to
Same major class, belongs to electromagnetic induction reading writing information, and the subscriber identity information unit of storage user information is equipped with card, equipped with depositing
The remaining sum unit of remaining sum is put, equipped with the amount of consumption unit for storing this expense, the mobile phone with NFC will generally bind bank card, use
To deduct fees.
Illustrate that bicycle borrows returning method by taking the 3rd kind of method as an example：During by means of car, the induction zone of card brush lock is leased, lock is sentenced
Break and block for legal person, judge without Jie Er No bicycles also record, judge that this bicycle is borrowed car, lock pair to be non-
Lease card write-in and borrow car information data, including, lock has completed information write-in and leases the unlocking signal unit of card unlocking, oneself
The bicycle identity information unit of card is leased in driving identity information write-in, uncaging time write-in is leased the uncaging time list of card
The site information write-in of bicycle parking, is leased the unlocking station unit of card, then control circuit control unlocking mechanism is opened by member
Lock, unlocking mechanism are completed to unlock, and lock monitors lock ON signal, in lock memory storage user information, lease card coding
And bicycle is ridden away by means of car success, user by means of the information datas such as car time, acousto-optic hint user；When returning the car, lease card and be placed on car
The induction zone of lock, lock judge that this car is to lease in card the borrow vehicle recorded, and lock is returned the car Information Number to leasing card write-in
According to, including, write the locking time quantum for leasing card the lock locking time, lock control unlocking mechanism is made block action, used
Family car locking lock, lock monitor lock locking signal, and locking, user lease acousto-optic hint user bicycle to stake brush is leased
Card, leases stake record and leases card and return the car charge time, leases stake and reads to lease vehicle in card and borrow and go back information data, leases stake and compare
Lease card to return the car charge time and uncaging time, calculated by the time used and borrow fare to use, lease stake and deduct and borrow fare to use, modification is rented
By means of remaining sum in card, acousto-optic hint bicycle also, leases stake and records this site information of returning the car in station unit of returning the car, lease stake
Immediately or concentrative time interval borrows also information data to server transmission vehicle.
The temporary parking situation that midway car locking stays for some time is being also actually objective reality and is needing, can be in journey
It is configured in sequence, it is allowed to which user unlocks and rides to meet this actual needs again after temporarily locking out, and when temporary parking is set
Other, which are leased card and cannot borrow after the bicycle, or long period other and lease card, could borrow car, forget to avoid former car borrowing people
Return the car or the situation that cannot return the car in time for some reason.
If after temporary parking, user drives to lock again, increase temporary parking 1 time in the temporary parking unit for leasing card,
So that system carries out big data analysis.
In conclusion in programming, subscriber identity information unit, bicycle identity information list can be set by leasing card memory
Member, unlocking signal unit, locking time quantum, fiducial time unit, remaining sum unit, amount of consumption unit, unlocking station unit, go back
Station dot element, battery information unit, temporary parking unit, active coding unit etc. store corresponding information data.
It can also be the terminals such as the mobile phone for having bluetooth or WiFi function to lease card, on mobile phone barcode scanning lock or leased in stake
Labeling, starts APP applications, it is established that mobile phone and lock or the wireless near field communication with leasing stake, this communication by bluetooth or
WiFi implementations, and communication carries out lock opening and closing whereby, and carry out leasing card activation or by means of also verification confirmation, mobile phone leasing stake
The bicycle of acquisition is borrowed and goes back information data storing in the memory of mobile phone, and mobile phone is completed by bluetooth or the communication function of WiFi
The above-mentioned induction flow leased involved by card.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 Fig. 1 is the system schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is another schematic flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic flow diagram leased card activation and borrow car of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is protected
Scope is not limited to following instance, and all technical solutions using equivalence changes and deformation come under protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of public bicycles lending system, different from common public bicycles lending system, the bicycle described in the system
It is not by leasing stake come locking, is to lease stake not locking bicycle by the lock on vehicle body come locking, but for swashing
Living to lease card or verification, confirm to borrow also program, the stake of leasing of various regions to be connected by internet and system server, formation, which is leased, is
System network, leases card and is used to store vehicle by means of also information data, transmit and be opened and closed lock instruction, user can pass through certain program
Hold and lease card opening and closing lock and by means of bicycle is gone back, as shown in Figure 1, the system includes：
Lease card, leased a little installed in each, card is leased for activating, and authentication confirms that vehicle is borrowed and program, for pair
Lease card read-write vehicle and borrow also information data, the stake of leasing of various regions carries out data friendship by public data network and system server
Change, form bicycle and lease network, user is swiped the card on stake is leased after activation leases card, can be held in setting time and be leased card
Opening and closing lock is removed, or card is leased after leasing clamping and receiving opening and closing lock signal, then to stake brush is leased, vehicle is borrowed and is also tested
Card confirms, described to lease the stake of leasing that stake is not traditional sense, no longer locks bicycle or lockaid gun；
Lock, on bicycle crotch, when lock locking, bicycle cannot ride use, and lock can just be lent after unlocking
Ride, the vehicles such as identity that can park bicycle in lock borrow also information data, and lock can be to leasing card read-write vehicle by means of going back Information Number
According to lock has unlocking mechanism and control circuit, can be according to the instruction opening and closing lock for leasing card transmission.
System server, is connected by public data network with stake is leased, for collecting, storing, backing up, handling vehicle and borrow
Also information data, is handled data by data handling system accordingly, and the various operation requests of stake are leased in response, to certainly
Driving borrows the operating condition such as also to carry out real-time management and monitoring, or timesharing centralized management and monitoring.
It is described it is all lease stake, lease card, lock has unique corresponding identity number；
The vehicle borrows also information data to include bicycle body part information, lease card identity information, lease an identity information, user
Identity information, vehicle uncaging time, the vehicle locking time, lease card return the car charge time, vehicle rental-return station point information, lease card
Remaining sum, user credit information, disbursement and sattlement data, remaining battery life, cell voltage；
This example operation principle corresponds to preceding method 3, its bicycle borrows also flow, and as shown in Fig. 2, when returning the car, user is directly in car
Lock brush leases card driving lock and borrows car, and when returning the car, user first leases card and locking lock in lock brush, leases clamping and receives lock lock
After stop signal, then to leasing stake brush and leasing card verification confirmation is carried out, just complete program of returning the car.
During by means of car, lease the induction zone of card brush lock, lock is judged as that legal person blocks, judge without Jie Er No also
Bicycle records, and judges that the bicycle is borrowed vehicle to be non-, and lock borrows car information data to leasing card write-in, including, lock
Information write-in is completed unlocking and leases the unlocking signal unit of card, the write-in of bicycle identity information has been leased the bicycle body of card
Part information unit, leases uncaging time write-in the uncaging time unit of card, and the site information write-in of bicycle parking is leased
The unlocking station unit of card, then control circuit control unlocking mechanism unlocking, unlocking mechanism are completed to unlock, and lock monitors lock
ON signal, deposits user information in lock user's storage unit and leases card coding, prompt user to be ridden away certainly by means of car success, user
Driving；
When returning the car, the induction zone that card is placed on lock is leased, and lock judges that this car is that the borrow vehicle recorded, lock are leased in card
Return the car information data to leasing card write-in, including, the write-in of lock locking time is leased the locking time quantum of card, then lock
Control unlocking mechanism makees block action, user's car locking lock, and lock monitors lock locking signal, acousto-optic hint user's bicycle
Locking, user lease card to stake brush is leased, and lease stake record and lease card and return the car charge time, lease stake and read and lease Ka Neiche
Also information data is borrowed, leases stake and compare and lease card and return the car charge time and uncaging time, calculated by the time used and borrow fare to use,
Lease stake and deduct and borrow fare to use, remaining sum in card is leased in modification, acousto-optic hint bicycle also, lease that stake is instant or concentrative time interval to
System server transmission vehicle borrows also information data.
When swiping the card, such as system monitoring to battery use abnormal information prompting, related work department and personnel are prompted to carry out more
Change maintenance and replacement.
After temporary parking, user unlocks car again, increases temporary parking 1 time in the temporary parking unit for leasing card, with
Just system carries out big data statistical analysis.
When lock brush leases card, lock according to the record of lock memory, judge vehicle for it is non-borrowed vehicle after, and sentence
Disconnected to hire out when borrowing card to have record by means of car, then prompting user leases card and borrows car, it is impossible to again by means of other vehicles, please returns the car in time；
As needed and rule 1 card can also can be set to borrow more cars, when software programming makees corresponding setting.
The succession judged in concrete operations flow can adjust, and can also first judge to lease card has that to borrow vehicle no,
Have and endlessly borrowed vehicle but also No gives back or borrowing bicycle, as shown in figure 3, then lock according to the record for leasing card,
First judge that leasing card has borrow vehicle no, such as leases card and borrows record without vehicle, and judges this car according to the record of lock memory
Not to be borrowed vehicle, i.e., this car is not in the temporary parking state being borrowed, and state can be borrowed by being in, then is performed
By means of wagon flow journey；Such as judge that vehicle is just borrowed, i.e., vehicle be in be borrowed temporary parking state when, then prompt vehicle by by means of
With other bicycles please be borrow.
Embodiment two
The operation principle corresponding method 4 of this example, its bicycle borrow also flow as shown in figure 4, its leasing method is example one
Improve, user, which cannot hold, to lease card lock of directly driving and borrow car, but first swipes the card activation, when returning the car, its flow of returning the car leasing stake
Identical with example one, first locking lock, is leased after clamping receives lock locking signal, then is verified to leasing stake brush and leasing card
Confirm, this method is reliable while returns the car yet convenient, and user, which borrows, to go back vehicle overall process and can all be recorded, tracked by system.
During by means of car, as shown in figure 5, user, which obtains, first leases card leasing stake brush, lease stake and judge the card for legal person's card
Afterwards, lease stake and leasing card active coding unit write-in active coding, lease stake and read to lease card user information and lease card information, lease
Stake, which prompts this to lease card, can borrow car, and hereafter, as shown in figure 4, user can hold the induction zone for leasing card brush lock, lock judges
Block for legal person, judge without Jie Er No bicycle records also, judge that the bicycle is borrowed car to be non-, lock is to rent
Borrow car information data by means of card write-in, including, lock has completed information and has write to lease the unlocking signal unit of card unlocking, voluntarily
Car identity information writes the bicycle identity information unit for leasing card, uncaging time write-in is leased the uncaging time unit of card,
The unlocking station unit of card is leased in the site information write-in of bicycle parking, then control circuit control unlocking mechanism is unlocked,
Unlocking mechanism is completed to unlock, and lock monitors lock ON signal, deposits user information in lock user information unit and leases card
Coding, prompts user to ride away bicycle by means of car success, user；
Its flow of returning the car is identical with example one.
Embodiment three
The operation principle corresponding method 2 of this example, its leasing method are the improvement of example one, and during by means of car, user is directly in lock
Brush leases card, and lock of driving borrows car, and when returning the car, user first leases card leasing stake and activate, then leases card simultaneously locking car in lock brush
Lock, is leased after clamping receives lock locking signal, then carries out verification confirmation to leasing stake brush and leasing card.This method, it borrows car
Flow and example one are identical, and snap ring section is leased in activation to flow of returning the car than example more than one, and the bicycle of this method borrows also flow
It is overall more, but user borrows vehicle processes and does not record, tracks in time leasing stake, cannot carry out website residue car statistics
Etc. big data analysis.
Example IV
The operation principle corresponding method 1 of this example, its leasing method are the improvement of example two, three, and during by means of car, user is first leasing
Card is leased in stake activation, then is held and leased card and go to drive to lock, and is first leased card leasing stake and activate when returning the car, then is removed locking car with card is leased
Lock, this method, either still returns the car by means of car, force user first lease stake activation lease card, this method is reliable,
And user borrows and goes back vehicle overall process and can be recorded, tracked by system, but flow is various.
Embodiment five
In this example, it is the mobile phone for having bluetooth or WiFi function to lease card, on mobile phone barcode scanning lock or leases labeling in stake, opens
Dynamic APP applications, it is established that mobile phone and lock or the wireless near field communication with leasing stake, this communication are implemented by bluetooth or WiFi
, and communication carries out lock opening and closing whereby, and lease card activation leasing stake or confirm by means of also verification, mobile phone obtain certainly
Driving borrows and goes back information data storing in the memory of mobile phone, and mobile phone completes electromagnetic induction by bluetooth or the communication function of WiFi
Formula leases the involved flow of card.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of public bicycles lending system, including lease card, lease stake, lock and system server, user can use and rent
By means of card opening and closing lock, by means of going back vehicle, verify that confirmation vehicle is borrowed by leasing card leasing stake activation, or leasing stake brush and leasing card
Also, force user that vehicle parking is being leased near stake, it is described to lease card, borrow also information data, transmission to open for storing vehicle
Lock instruction is closed, user leases card to be opened and closed lock in lock brush, and card or right is leased to activate leasing stake brush and leasing card
Vehicle is borrowed and also carries out verification confirmation；
It is described to lease stake, leased a little installed in each, card leased for activating, and verification confirms that vehicle is borrowed and goes back program, for pair
Lease card read-write vehicle and borrow also information data, the stake of leasing of various regions carries out data friendship by public data network and system server
Change, form bicycle and lease network, user is swiped the card on stake is leased after activation leases card, can be held in setting time and be leased card
Opening and closing lock is removed, or card is leased after leasing clamping and receiving opening and closing lock signal, then to stake brush is leased, vehicle is borrowed and is also tested
Card confirms；
The lock, on bicycle crotch, when lock locking, bicycle cannot ride use, ability after lock is unlocked
Lend and ride, the vehicles such as identity information that can park bicycle in lock borrow also information data, and lock can be borrowed to leasing card read-write vehicle
Also information data, lock have unlocking mechanism and control circuit, can be according to the instruction opening and closing lock for leasing card transmission；
The system server, is connected by public data network with stake is leased, and is leased stake and carried out data exchange, is collected, is deposited
Storage, backup, processing vehicle borrow also information data, borrow that also etc. operating condition is in real time or timesharing is managed and monitors to bicycle.
A kind of 2. public bicycles lending system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described lease card for Citizen Card Item,
The RFID card of the universal cards such as mass transit card or custom-made or with the mobile phone of NFC.
A kind of 3. public bicycles lending system as described in claim 1,2, it is characterised in that：During by means of car, user directly exists
Lock brush leases card, and lock of driving borrows car, and when returning the car, user first leases card and locking lock in lock brush, leases clamping and receives car
After locking locking signal, then to leasing stake brush and leasing card carry out verification confirmation.
A kind of 4. public bicycles lending system as described in claim 1,2, it is characterised in that：During by means of car, user arrives first rent
Card is leased by means of stake brush, card is leased in activation, then leases card in the activation of lock brush, and lock of driving borrows car, and when returning the car, user is first in lock
Brush leases card simultaneously locking lock, leases after clamping receives lock locking signal, then carries out verification confirmation to leasing stake brush and leasing card.
A kind of 5. public bicycles lending system as described in claim 1,2, it is characterised in that：During by means of car, user directly exists
Lock brush leases card, and lock of driving borrows car, and when returning the car, user first leases card leasing stake and activate, then leases card in lock brush and lock
Only lock, is leased after clamping receives lock locking signal, then carries out verification confirmation to leasing stake brush and leasing card.
A kind of 6. public bicycles lending system as described in claim 1,2, it is characterised in that：During by means of car, user arrives first rent
Card is leased by means of stake brush, card is leased in activation, then leases card in lock brush, and lock of driving borrows car, and when returning the car, user is first leasing stake activation
Lease card, then card and locking lock are leased in lock brush, lease after clamping receives lock locking signal, then leased to stake brush is leased
Card carries out verification confirmation.
A kind of 7. public bicycles lending system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described lease card be band bluetooth or
The mobile phone of WiFi function, on mobile phone barcode scanning lock or leases labeling in stake, starts APP applications, it is established that mobile phone and lock or
Wireless near field communication with leasing stake, carries out lock opening and closing, and lease card activation or by means of also verification confirmation leasing stake,
The vehicle that mobile phone obtains is borrowed and goes back information data storing in the memory of mobile phone.
A kind of 8. public bicycles lending system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Lock can monitor battery in lock
Life situations and other batteries use abnormal conditions, and the situation write-in monitored is leased the battery information unit of card, when
When remaining battery life time or cell voltage are less than corresponding setting value, then when lease be stuck in lease stake and swipe the card when, lease stake
It can monitor that battery exception information is prompted, system server can prompt related work department and personnel to carry out replacement dimension on backstage
Shield.
A kind of 9. public bicycles lending system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：To enable lock clock for a long time
Accurate timing, sets fiducial time unit leasing card, leases to be stuck in lease the clock for leasing stake is stored in base when stake is swiped the card
Quasi- time quantum, as the reference clock of correction, when lock is swiped the card, lock was read away in the presence of the fiducial time leased in card again, with
Correct the clock of lock.
A kind of 10. public bicycles lending system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Maintenance personnel has dedicated dimension
Shield card, maintaining card is interior to be equipped with initial value setting unit, and maintaining card has the special numbering of maintenance personnel in subscriber identity information unit,
The data of the needs such as accurate date, time, battery life adjustment can be stored in initial value setting unit, when lock needs to adjust
During these data, it can be realized in lock brush maintaining card.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810041444.8A CN107958548A (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of public bicycles lending system |
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