CN107958343B - Hazardous chemical substance disaster situation material scheduling method and system - Google Patents

Hazardous chemical substance disaster situation material scheduling method and system Download PDF

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CN107958343B
CN107958343B CN201711325575.0A CN201711325575A CN107958343B CN 107958343 B CN107958343 B CN 107958343B CN 201711325575 A CN201711325575 A CN 201711325575A CN 107958343 B CN107958343 B CN 107958343B
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邓国强
陈存香
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Shandong Hongshi Internet Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangsu Liweixun Electric Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a dangerous chemical disaster situation material scheduling method and system, wherein the system comprises the following steps: the dispatching center server comprises a database and is used for storing hazardous chemical substance information; the display screen is connected with the dispatching center server and used for displaying the disaster data of the hazardous chemical substances; the dispatching system field platform is used for sending hazardous chemical substance disaster information to the dispatching center server by a manager; and the sensor is used for sending the acquired disaster situation field parameters to the dispatching center server. The method comprises the following steps: the province power grid is divided into regional ranges, a dispatching center is arranged in each regional range, position distribution and quantity information of dangerous chemicals are recorded in advance, after the dangerous chemicals are in a disaster, disaster types and related parameters are sent to a dispatching center server through a dispatching system field platform, the dispatching center server predicts the diffusion range of the dangerous chemicals after the time of arrival at a rescue site through calculation, rescue goods and personnel are dispatched according to the diffusion range, and if the goods and materials of a local dispatching center are insufficient, the dispatching center with the nearest distance asks for assistance.

Description

Hazardous chemical substance disaster situation material scheduling method and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disaster situation material scheduling, in particular to a dangerous chemical disaster situation material scheduling method and system.
Background
When dangerous chemical substance accident electric power guarantee and electric power rush-repair emergency treatment, because do not know dangerous chemical substance attribute, toxicity, harm influence, safeguard measure and must equip, can't select the opportunity of carrying out electric power emergency treatment and guarantee, the passageway and the position that enter safely, gather and withdraw from according to the field situation, bring very big threat to the personal safety of equipping team's gathering, on-the-spot commander and emergency treatment guarantee.
The existing disaster situation material scheduling methods are various, the disaster situation sites are regarded as static development environments in the methods, materials and personnel are scheduled according to the initial state of the disaster situation of hazardous chemical substances, and when the disaster situation of the hazardous chemical substances occurs in reality, the hazardous chemical substances are dynamically diffused, and the diffusion speeds of various types of hazardous chemical substances are different. Therefore, the existing disaster material scheduling method can cause the situation that the scheduled materials and personnel are not equipped enough.
Therefore, how to improve the diffusion prediction capability of the hazardous chemical substance disaster and improve the accuracy of the scheduling and proportioning of materials and personnel becomes one of the problems to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for quickly reporting power grid disaster data, which comprises the following steps:
step 1): dividing the provincial power grid into regional ranges, setting a dispatching center in each affiliated regional range, and inputting the following data into a database of each regional range dispatching center server: hazardous chemical substance types, distribution positions, hazardous chemical substance quantity and diffusion speed in the range of each belonging area, material types and personnel types corresponding to the hazardous chemical substances, material quantity and personnel quantity required by each unit of hazardous chemical substance, and path data of one or more scheduling centers and the hazardous chemical substance positions in the range taking R as radius by taking each hazardous chemical substance grade as a center;
step 2): when a dangerous chemical disaster situation exists at the position of a dangerous chemical, a manager at the position of the dangerous chemical sends an alarm signal to a dispatching center through a dispatching system field platform, and sends the position where the disaster occurs, the type of the dangerous chemical and data collected by a sensor at the position of the dangerous chemical;
step 3): the dispatching center server receives the position, the alarm signal, the type of the hazardous chemical substance and the data acquired by the sensor, and searches the material type and the personnel type corresponding to the type of the hazardous chemical substance, the stored quantity of the hazardous chemical substance corresponding to the position of the hazardous chemical substance and the path between the dispatching center and the position of the hazardous chemical substance in the database;
step 4): the dispatching center server calculates the time T required for reaching the dangerous chemical substance position according to the distance between the dangerous chemical substance position and the dispatching center;
step 5): the dispatching center server calculates the diffusion radius of the hazardous chemical substances after the T time according to the time T and the data collected by the sensor, displays the diffusion radius range in a borderline mode on a dispatching center display screen, and displays the distribution positions of other hazardous chemical substances in the diffusion radius range;
step 6): the dispatching center server generates a dispatching material type, a dispatching material quantity, a personnel type and a personnel quantity according to the type of the dangerous chemicals, the quantity of the dangerous chemicals, the data acquired by the sensor, the diffusion radius and the distribution positions of other dangerous chemicals in the diffusion radius; when the materials and the personnel required by the hazardous chemical substance location are larger than the reserves of the dispatching center, executing the step 7); performing step 8);
step 7): when the materials and personnel required by the hazardous chemical substance position are larger than the storage of a dispatching center, the dispatching center server sends distress signals, hazardous chemical substance positions, hazardous chemical substance types, hazardous chemical substance quantity and data collected by a sensor to other dispatching center servers with the shortest distance to the hazardous chemical substance position;
step 8); and dispatching materials and personnel to the hazardous chemical substance location.
Furthermore, the path data of one or more dispatching centers and the hazardous chemical positions in the range taking each hazardous chemical grade as the center and taking R as the radius comprises the following steps: and R is 10 KM.
Further, the step of calculating, by the scheduling center, the time T required for reaching the dangerous chemical position according to the distance between the dangerous chemical position and the scheduling center includes:
Figure BDA0001505586400000021
wherein S is the distance between a dispatching center and the position of a dangerous chemical substance; vcThe speed of material transport; vwIs the diffusion rate of hazardous chemicals.
Further, the dispatching center loads and displays the hazardous chemical substance disaster data based on a map of a geographic information model (GIS).
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention further provides a system for quickly reporting disaster data of a power grid, wherein the system comprises: the dispatching center server comprises a database and is used for storing hazardous chemical substance information; the display screen is connected with the dispatching center server and used for displaying the disaster data of the hazardous chemical substances; the dispatching system field platform is used for sending hazardous chemical substance disaster information to the dispatching center server by a manager; the sensor is communicated with the dispatching center server and used for sending the acquired disaster site parameters to the dispatching center server; the disaster situation material scheduling comprises the following steps:
step 1): dividing the provincial power grid into regional ranges, setting a dispatching center in each affiliated regional range, and inputting the following data into a database of each regional range dispatching center server: hazardous chemical substance types, distribution positions, hazardous chemical substance quantity and diffusion speed in the range of each belonging area, material types and personnel types corresponding to the hazardous chemical substances, material quantity and personnel quantity required by each unit of hazardous chemical substance, and path data of one or more scheduling centers and the hazardous chemical substance positions in the range taking R as radius by taking each hazardous chemical substance grade as a center;
step 2): when a dangerous chemical disaster situation exists at the position of a dangerous chemical, a manager at the position of the dangerous chemical sends an alarm signal to a dispatching center through a dispatching system field platform, and sends the position where the disaster occurs, the type of the dangerous chemical and data collected by a sensor at the position of the dangerous chemical;
step 3): the dispatching center server receives the position, the alarm signal, the type of the hazardous chemical substance and the data acquired by the sensor, and searches the material type and the personnel type corresponding to the type of the hazardous chemical substance, the stored quantity of the hazardous chemical substance corresponding to the position of the hazardous chemical substance and the path between the dispatching center and the position of the hazardous chemical substance in the database;
step 4): the dispatching center server calculates the time T required for reaching the dangerous chemical substance position according to the distance between the dangerous chemical substance position and the dispatching center;
step 5): the dispatching center server calculates the diffusion radius of the hazardous chemical substances after the T time according to the time T and the data collected by the sensor, displays the diffusion radius range in a borderline mode on a dispatching center display screen, and displays the distribution positions of other hazardous chemical substances in the diffusion radius range;
step 6): the dispatching center server generates a dispatching material type, a dispatching material quantity, a personnel type and a personnel quantity according to the type of the dangerous chemicals, the quantity of the dangerous chemicals, the data acquired by the sensor, the diffusion radius and the distribution positions of other dangerous chemicals in the diffusion radius; when the materials and the personnel required by the hazardous chemical substance location are larger than the reserves of the dispatching center, executing the step 7); performing step 8);
step 7): when the materials and personnel required by the hazardous chemical substance position are larger than the storage of a dispatching center, the dispatching center server sends distress signals, hazardous chemical substance positions, hazardous chemical substance types, hazardous chemical substance quantity and data collected by a sensor to other dispatching center servers with the shortest distance to the hazardous chemical substance position;
step 8); and dispatching materials and personnel to the hazardous chemical substance location.
Furthermore, the path data of one or more dispatching centers and the hazardous chemical positions in the range taking each hazardous chemical grade as the center and taking R as the radius comprises the following steps: and R is 10 KM.
Further, the step of calculating, by the scheduling center, the time T required for reaching the dangerous chemical position according to the distance between the dangerous chemical position and the scheduling center includes:
Figure BDA0001505586400000041
wherein S is the distance between a dispatching center and the position of a dangerous chemical substance; vcThe speed of material transport; vwIs the diffusion rate of hazardous chemicals.
Further, the dispatching center loads and displays the hazardous chemical substance disaster data based on a map of a geographic information model (GIS).
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the dangerous chemical disaster situation material scheduling method is provided, information such as position distribution and types of dangerous chemical substances, and paths of a scheduling center and the dangerous chemical substances is recorded in advance, so that the dangerous chemical disaster situation diffusion range is effectively predicted, and the scheduling center can schedule according to accurate materials and personnel quantity. Meanwhile, the invention constructs a mesh structure of the dispatching center based on the regional scope, and when the local dispatching center has insufficient supplies or personnel, the dispatching center with the nearest peripheral distance is asked for help, thereby providing more guarantee for rescue of dangerous chemicals.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hazardous chemical substance disaster material scheduling system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a hazardous chemical substance disaster situation material scheduling method according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for reference and illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a hazardous chemical substance disaster material scheduling system 100 includes: the dispatching center server 40, the dispatching center server 40 includes the database 50, is used for storing the hazardous chemicals information; the display screen 30 is connected with the dispatching center server 40 and used for displaying the disaster data of the hazardous chemical substances; the dispatching system field platform 20 is used for a manager to send hazardous chemical substance disaster information to the dispatching center server 40; and the sensor 10 is communicated with the dispatching center server 40 and sends the acquired disaster site parameters to the dispatching center server 40.
The rapid reporting of the disaster data comprises the following steps as shown in fig. 2:
s21: dividing the provincial power grid into regional ranges, setting a dispatching center in each affiliated regional range, and inputting the following data into a database of each regional range dispatching center server: hazardous chemical substance types, distribution positions, hazardous chemical substance quantity and diffusion speed in the range of each belonging area, material types and personnel types corresponding to the hazardous chemical substances, material quantity and personnel quantity required by each unit of hazardous chemical substance, and path data of one or more scheduling centers and the hazardous chemical substance positions in the range taking R as radius by taking each hazardous chemical substance grade as a center;
the path data of one or more dispatching centers and the hazardous chemical substance positions in the range taking R as the radius by taking each hazardous chemical substance position as the center comprises the following steps: and R is 10 KM.
S22: when a dangerous chemical disaster situation exists at the position of a dangerous chemical, a manager at the position of the dangerous chemical sends an alarm signal to a dispatching center through a dispatching system field platform, and sends the position where the disaster occurs, the type of the dangerous chemical and data collected by a sensor at the position of the dangerous chemical;
s23: the dispatching center server receives the position, the alarm signal, the type of the hazardous chemical substance and the data acquired by the sensor, and searches the material type and the personnel type corresponding to the type of the hazardous chemical substance, the stored quantity of the hazardous chemical substance corresponding to the position of the hazardous chemical substance and the path between the dispatching center and the position of the hazardous chemical substance in the database;
s24: the dispatching center server calculates the time T required for reaching the dangerous chemical substance position according to the distance between the dangerous chemical substance position and the dispatching center;
the method comprises the following steps that a dispatching center calculates the time T required for reaching the dangerous chemical substance position according to the distance between the dangerous chemical substance position and the dispatching center, and comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001505586400000051
wherein S is the distance between a dispatching center and the position of a dangerous chemical substance; vcThe speed of material transport; vwIs the diffusion rate of hazardous chemicals.
S25: the dispatching center server calculates the diffusion radius of the hazardous chemical substances after the T time according to the time T and the data collected by the sensor, displays the diffusion radius range in a borderline mode on a dispatching center display screen, and displays the distribution positions of other hazardous chemical substances in the diffusion radius range;
and the dispatching center loads and displays the hazardous chemical substance disaster data based on a map of a geographic information model (GIS).
S26: the dispatching center server generates a dispatching material type, a dispatching material quantity, a personnel type and a personnel quantity according to the type of the dangerous chemicals, the quantity of the dangerous chemicals, the data acquired by the sensor, the diffusion radius and the distribution positions of other dangerous chemicals in the diffusion radius; when the materials and the personnel required by the hazardous chemical substance location are larger than the reserves of the dispatching center, executing the step 7); performing step 8);
s27: when the materials and personnel required by the hazardous chemical substance position are larger than the storage of a dispatching center, the dispatching center server sends distress signals, hazardous chemical substance positions, hazardous chemical substance types, hazardous chemical substance quantity and data collected by a sensor to other dispatching center servers with the shortest distance to the hazardous chemical substance position;
s28; and dispatching materials and personnel to the hazardous chemical substance location.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a hazardous chemical substance disaster situation material scheduling method, where each step in the method is the same as each step in the system, and is not described herein again.
The embodiment provides a dangerous chemical disaster situation material scheduling method, information such as position distribution and type of dangerous chemical, a scheduling center and a path of the dangerous chemical is input in advance, effective prediction of a dangerous chemical disaster situation diffusion range is achieved, and the scheduling center can schedule materials and personnel according to accurate quantity. Meanwhile, the invention constructs a mesh structure of the dispatching center based on the regional scope, and when the local dispatching center has insufficient supplies or personnel, the dispatching center with the nearest peripheral distance is asked for help, thereby providing more guarantee for rescue of dangerous chemicals.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. A hazardous chemical substance disaster situation material scheduling method is characterized by comprising the following steps: dividing the provincial power grid into region ranges, and setting a dispatching center in each region range; when a dangerous chemical disaster occurs in a region, a manager sends dangerous chemical disaster information to a dispatching center server through a dispatching system field platform; the dispatching center server displays disaster data in a display screen in real time; the dispatching center server predicts the diffusion radius of dangerous chemicals when rescue materials reach the site through the distance, the path and the diffusion speed of the dangerous chemicals between the dispatching center and the disaster site, and calculates the proportion of the dispatching materials and dispatching personnel according to the diffusion radius; the scheduling method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1): dividing the provincial power grid into regional ranges, setting a dispatching center in each affiliated regional range, and inputting the following data into a database of each regional range dispatching center server: the method comprises the steps of determining the types, distribution positions, the number of hazardous chemical substances and diffusion speed of hazardous chemical substances in the range of each belonging area, determining the types of materials and personnel corresponding to the hazardous chemical substances, the number of materials and personnel required by each unit of hazardous chemical substances, and path data of one or more scheduling centers and the positions of the hazardous chemical substances in the range with R as the radius by taking each hazardous chemical substance as the center, wherein R is 10 KM;
step 2): when a dangerous chemical disaster situation exists at the position of a dangerous chemical, a manager at the position of the dangerous chemical sends an alarm signal to a dispatching center through a dispatching system field platform, and sends the position where the disaster occurs, the type of the dangerous chemical and data collected by a sensor at the position of the dangerous chemical;
step 3): the dispatching center server receives the position, the alarm signal, the type of the hazardous chemical substance and the data acquired by the sensor, and searches the material type and the personnel type corresponding to the type of the hazardous chemical substance, the stored quantity of the hazardous chemical substance corresponding to the position of the hazardous chemical substance and the path between the dispatching center and the position of the hazardous chemical substance in the database;
step 4): the dispatching center server calculates the time T required for reaching the dangerous chemical substance position according to the distance between the dangerous chemical substance position and the dispatching center; the method comprises the following steps that a dispatching center calculates the time T required for reaching the dangerous chemical substance position according to the distance between the dangerous chemical substance position and the dispatching center, and comprises the following steps:
Figure FDA0002761095990000011
wherein S is the distance between a dispatching center and the position of a dangerous chemical substance; vcThe speed of material transport; vwIs the diffusion rate of hazardous chemicals;
step 5): the dispatching center server calculates the diffusion radius of the hazardous chemical substances after the T time according to the time T and the data collected by the sensor, displays the diffusion radius range in a borderline mode on a dispatching center display screen, and displays the distribution positions of other hazardous chemical substances in the diffusion radius range; the dispatching center loads and displays the hazardous chemical substance disaster data based on a map of a geographic information model (GIS);
step 6): the dispatching center server generates a dispatching material type, a dispatching material quantity, a personnel type and a personnel quantity according to the type of the dangerous chemicals, the quantity of the dangerous chemicals, the data acquired by the sensor, the diffusion radius and the distribution positions of other dangerous chemicals in the diffusion radius; when the materials and the personnel required by the hazardous chemical substance location are larger than the reserves of the dispatching center, executing the step 7); performing step 8);
step 7): when the materials and personnel required by the hazardous chemical substance position are larger than the storage of a dispatching center, the dispatching center server sends distress signals, hazardous chemical substance positions, hazardous chemical substance types, hazardous chemical substance quantity and data collected by a sensor to other dispatching center servers with the shortest distance to the hazardous chemical substance position;
step 8): and dispatching materials and personnel to the hazardous chemical substance location.
2. The utility model provides a danger article disaster situation material dispatch system which characterized in that: the system comprises:
the dispatching center server comprises a database and is used for storing hazardous chemical substance information;
the display screen is connected with the dispatching center server and used for displaying the disaster data of the hazardous chemical substances;
the dispatching system field platform is used for sending hazardous chemical substance disaster information to the dispatching center server by a manager;
the sensor is communicated with the dispatching center server and used for sending the acquired disaster site parameters to the dispatching center server; the disaster situation material scheduling comprises the following steps:
step 1): dividing the provincial power grid into regional ranges, setting a dispatching center in each affiliated regional range, and inputting the following data into a database of each regional range dispatching center server: the method comprises the steps of determining the types, distribution positions, the number of hazardous chemical substances and diffusion speed of hazardous chemical substances in the range of each belonging area, determining the types of materials and personnel corresponding to the hazardous chemical substances, the number of materials and personnel required by each unit of hazardous chemical substances, and path data of one or more scheduling centers and the positions of the hazardous chemical substances in the range with R as the radius by taking each hazardous chemical substance as the center, wherein R is 10 KM;
step 2): when a dangerous chemical disaster situation exists at the position of a dangerous chemical, a manager at the position of the dangerous chemical sends an alarm signal to a dispatching center through a dispatching system field platform, and sends the position where the disaster occurs, the type of the dangerous chemical and data collected by a sensor at the position of the dangerous chemical;
step 3): the dispatching center server receives the position, the alarm signal, the type of the hazardous chemical substance and the data acquired by the sensor, and searches the material type and the personnel type corresponding to the type of the hazardous chemical substance, the stored quantity of the hazardous chemical substance corresponding to the position of the hazardous chemical substance and the path between the dispatching center and the position of the hazardous chemical substance in the database;
step 4): the dispatching center server calculates the time T required for reaching the dangerous chemical substance position according to the distance between the dangerous chemical substance position and the dispatching center; the method comprises the following steps that a dispatching center calculates the time T required for reaching the dangerous chemical substance position according to the distance between the dangerous chemical substance position and the dispatching center, and comprises the following steps:
Figure FDA0002761095990000021
wherein S is the distance between a dispatching center and the position of a dangerous chemical substance; vcThe speed of material transport; vwIs the diffusion rate of hazardous chemicals;
step 5): the dispatching center server calculates the diffusion radius of the hazardous chemical substances after the T time according to the time T and the data collected by the sensor, displays the diffusion radius range in a borderline mode on a dispatching center display screen, and displays the distribution positions of other hazardous chemical substances in the diffusion radius range; the dispatching center loads and displays the hazardous chemical substance disaster data based on a map of a geographic information model (GIS);
step 6): the dispatching center server generates a dispatching material type, a dispatching material quantity, a personnel type and a personnel quantity according to the type of the dangerous chemicals, the quantity of the dangerous chemicals, the data acquired by the sensor, the diffusion radius and the distribution positions of other dangerous chemicals in the diffusion radius; when the materials and the personnel required by the hazardous chemical substance location are larger than the reserves of the dispatching center, executing the step 7); performing step 8);
step 7): when the materials and personnel required by the hazardous chemical substance position are larger than the storage of a dispatching center, the dispatching center server sends distress signals, hazardous chemical substance positions, hazardous chemical substance types, hazardous chemical substance quantity and data collected by a sensor to other dispatching center servers with the shortest distance to the hazardous chemical substance position;
step 8); and dispatching materials and personnel to the hazardous chemical substance location.
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CN110245865A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-17 深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司 emergency rescue command method and system
CN111145039B (en) * 2019-12-09 2024-04-02 国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司 Emergency treatment method for dangerous chemical accident power
CN113554369A (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-10-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method and device for allocating rescue teams for dangerous chemical transport accidents
CN112488583A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-12 国网山东省电力公司临沂供电公司 Hazardous chemical substance accident power emergency treatment resource allocation processing method
CN118095775A (en) * 2024-03-28 2024-05-28 深圳市智安托科技有限公司 Emergency response method based on artificial intelligence, terminal equipment and storage medium

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CN103699973A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-02 国家电网公司 Power grid typhoon prevention and disaster relief aid decision making support system based on GIS (Geographic Information System)
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