CN107954727A - 耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖及其制备方法 - Google Patents

耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107954727A
CN107954727A CN201610897150.6A CN201610897150A CN107954727A CN 107954727 A CN107954727 A CN 107954727A CN 201610897150 A CN201610897150 A CN 201610897150A CN 107954727 A CN107954727 A CN 107954727A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistant
corrosion
brick
adobe
proof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610897150.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
张微微
计富宝
吉飞虎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Haina New Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Haina New Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Haina New Material Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Haina New Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610897150.6A priority Critical patent/CN107954727A/zh
Publication of CN107954727A publication Critical patent/CN107954727A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/44Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62204Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products using waste materials or refuse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/08Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding porous substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/51Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal
    • C04B41/5133Metallising, e.g. infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal with a composition mainly composed of one or more of the refractory metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/88Metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3232Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/48Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5427Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof millimeter or submillimeter sized, i.e. larger than 0,1 mm
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5436Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9607Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖,它包括耐火砖基体和喷涂在所述耐火砖基体表面的耐高温涂层;其中,所述耐火砖基体的制备原料包括:六铝酸钙小颗粒27%~31%、红柱石大颗粒15%~25%、高铝矾土熟料3%~5%、钛白粉10%~18%、聚乙烯醇水溶液0.5%~1.5%、粉煤灰5%~10%、硅藻土5%~10%、二氧化硅气凝胶6%~11%、余量为纸浆水;所述耐高温涂层的制备原料包括:聚硅氧烷55%~68%、Mo粉3%~10%、刚玉细粉5%~8%、余量为乙醇。本发明还提供一种耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖的制备方法,该方法步骤简单、易于自动化生产。

Description

耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于耐火材料技术领域,具体的说,涉及了一种耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖及其制备方法。
背景技术
耐火材料由于对高温介质良好的抗侵蚀性,以及具有保温隔热的性能, 在冶金、石化、玻璃等高温行业被广泛使用。随着我国对节能降耗的重视程度不断提高,具有良好保温隔热效果的轻质耐火材料得到了更多的研究与发展。不定形耐火材料由于具有施工便利、生产成本低,以及衬体的整体结构性好等优势,而受到了特别的关注,其中尤以耐火浇注料应用得最为广泛。
通常使用的耐火浇注料主要为Al2O3-SiO2质材料,但这类耐火材料在石化等行业使用时,由于所处还原气氛环境的影响,会导致耐火材料的损毁加剧,从而使得材料的使用寿命降低。另外,由于传统的耐火骨料中气孔尺寸较大,孔径多处于毫米级,这样当该材料在高温环境中使用时,由于通过气孔内气体辐射传热与对流传热的加剧,会使耐火材料的导热系数升高,进而降低了耐火材料的隔热保温效果,增大了热能的流失,导致能源成本的上升。
为了解决以上存在的问题,人们一直在寻求一种理想的技术解决方案。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,从而提供一种具有较高的抗热震性、较好的隔热保温效果的耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖。
为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖,包括耐火砖基体和喷涂在所述耐火砖基体表面的耐高温涂层;其中,所述耐火砖基体的制备原料包括:六铝酸钙小颗粒27%~31%、红柱石大颗粒15%~25%、高铝矾土熟料3%~5%、钛白粉10%~18%、聚乙烯醇水溶液0.5%~1.5%、粉煤灰5%~10%、硅藻土5%~10%、二氧化硅气凝胶6%~11%、余量为纸浆水;所述耐高温涂层的制备原料包括:聚硅氧烷55%~68%、Mo粉3%~10%、刚玉细粉5%~8%、余量为乙醇。
基于上述,所述六铝酸钙小颗粒粒度小于0.074mm、所述红柱石大颗粒粒径为1 mm~3 mm。
基于上述,所述高铝矾土熟料粒度小于0.043mm、所述硅藻土粒度小于0.074mm。
本发明还提供一种耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
按照上述质量百分数的原料计算,将六铝酸钙小颗粒、红柱石大颗粒、高铝矾土熟料、钛白粉、聚乙烯醇水溶液、粉煤灰、硅藻土、二氧化硅气凝胶和纸浆水进行混碾制得预制泥料,将所述混碾泥料压制成砖坯;
将聚硅氧烷、Mo粉、刚玉细粉与乙醇制得耐高温涂料,然后将干燥后的所述砖坯表面喷涂所述耐高温涂料,制得喷涂砖坯,所述喷涂砖坯经干燥、煅烧后制得所述耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖。
基于上述,将所述混碾泥料压制成砖坯,并将所述砖坯在自然干燥24小时后置于干燥窑内,在100℃~200℃的温度条件下干燥24小时~48小时;然后将干燥后的所述砖坯浸渍在所述耐高温涂料中制得喷涂砖坯,并在1100℃~1250℃的温度下对其进行煅烧8小时~10小时,从而制得所述耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖。
本发明所提供的耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖原料中各成分的性能作用如下:
六铝酸钙小颗粒:是一系列由氧化钙和氧化铝在高温下烧结而成的无机化合物,由于其硬度大、熔点高的物理性质,被应用于水泥和灭火材料中。通式为mCaO·nAl2O3
红柱石大颗粒:晶体属正交(斜方)晶系的岛状结构硅酸盐矿物,红柱石在砖坯煅烧过程中会发生不可逆的晶体转化形成具有良好的莫来石网络的莫来石,从而使其具有1800℃以上的耐火性能,且耐骤冷骤热、机械强度大、抗热冲击力和抗渣性强、荷重转化点高,并具有极高的化学稳定性和极强的抗化学腐蚀性,从而使得制备的所述低蠕变红柱石复合耐火砖具有高荷软、低蠕变、高抗热震性能。
高铝矾土熟料:是指铝矾土矿物经过煅烧后的物料,其主要成分为水铝石和高铝硅石,具有较高的耐烧性能,常用来制备各种高铝砖,是冶金工业和其它工业广泛使用的耐火或防腐材料。
钛白粉:主要成分为二氧化钛,化学性质极为稳定,是一种偏酸性的两性氧化物,广泛用于各类结构表面涂料、纸张涂层和填料、塑料及弹性。本文中其主要作为烧结助剂,降低耐火砖的烧结温度。
硅藻土:硅藻土是一种硅质岩石,是一种生物成因的硅质沉积岩,它主要由古代硅藻的遗骸所组成。其化学成分以SiO2为主。工业上常用来作为保温材料、过滤材料、填料、研磨材料、水玻璃原料、脱色剂及硅藻土助滤剂,催化剂载体等。由于具有孔隙度大、吸收性强、化学性质稳定、耐磨、耐热等特点,能为涂料提供优异的表面性能,增容,增稠以及提高附着力。
二氧化硅气凝胶:是由若干Si-O-Si基团相互连接聚集形成的纳米三维网络骨架结构,由于近无穷多纳米孔的存在,固体热传递只能沿着孔壁传递,近无穷多气孔壁构成了近于“无穷长路径”效应,使得固体热导率降到几乎最低极限。其介孔尺寸为2~50nm,当材料中的气孔直径小于70nm时,孔内的空气分子就失去了自由流动的能力,相对地附着在气孔壁上,此时,纳米孔处于近似真空状态,材料中的空气对流减弱到最小极限。由于空气的主要成分是氮气和氧气,局域热激发无法通过空气分子跨越凝胶表面进行对流作用,从而对热对流传热产生隔绝作用。
聚硅氧烷与Mo粉在高温条件下会裂解反应生成Mo2C、Mo3Si等新相与刚玉细粉一起形成非晶态SiOC陶瓷涂层,提高了耐火砖的表面抗腐蚀能力,产生的体积膨胀能有效降低陶瓷材料的孔隙率。
本发明相对现有技术具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步,具体的说,本发明首先将不同粒度及长度的六铝酸钙小颗粒、红柱石大颗粒、高铝矾土熟料、钛白粉、聚乙烯醇水溶液、粉煤灰、硅藻土、二氧化硅气凝胶和纸浆水进行混合,使得制备的砖坯各个部位成分配比搭配一致,保证了煅烧所得的耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖各部位性能的一致性,同时原料中含有大量棱角突出的粒度料,增大了临界粒度,为耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖提供了牢固的骨架结构使其在使用过程中不易产生变形。本发明将所述砖坯喷涂由聚硅氧烷、刚玉细粉、Mo粉和乙醇混合制备的耐高温涂料中,使得烧制后的砖坯表面形成一层耐高温陶瓷层,提升了产品的耐高温和表面抗腐蚀性能。
同时,本发明充分利用聚乙烯醇水溶液与上述原料混合,使得材料内部在多时间内存在大量微小气孔,且所述微小气孔不会随烧结过程的进行而聚集长大,最终在产品中形成微米级且均匀分布的气孔,使得制备的耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖具有高荷软、低蠕变、高抗热震性能。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖,包括耐火砖基体和喷涂在所述耐火砖基体表面的耐高温涂层;其中,所述耐火砖基体的原料包括:六铝酸钙小颗粒27%、红柱石大颗粒25%、高铝矾土熟料5%、钛白粉10%、聚乙烯醇水溶液0.5%、粉煤灰10%、硅藻土5.5%、二氧化硅气凝胶6%、纸浆水11%。所述耐高温涂层的原料包括:聚硅氧烷60%、Mo粉10%、刚玉细粉8%、乙醇22%。
其中,所述六铝酸钙小颗粒粒度小于0.074mm、所述红柱石大颗粒粒径为1 mm~3mm、所述高铝矾土熟料粒度小于0.043mm、所述硅藻土粒度小于0.074mm。各原料中的化学成分如表1所示。
表1、各原料主要化学成分
本实施例还提供一种所述耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖的制备方法,具体制备步骤包括:
(1)按照上述质量百分数的原料计算,将六铝酸钙小颗粒、红柱石大颗粒、高铝矾土熟料、钛白粉、聚乙烯醇水溶液、粉煤灰、硅藻土、二氧化硅气凝胶和纸浆水进行混碾制得预制泥料;将聚硅氧烷、刚玉细粉、Mo粉与乙醇制得耐高温涂料;
(2)采用压力吨位大于315吨的制砖机将所述混碾泥料压制成砖坯,并将所述砖坯在自然干燥24小时,然后置于干燥窑内,在200℃的温度条件下干燥24小时;然后将干燥后的砖坯浸渍在所述耐高温涂料中制得喷涂砖坯,并在1200℃的温度下对其进行煅烧10小时,从而制得所述耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖。经检测,本实施例制得的所述耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖密度为2.8g/cm3
实施例2
本实施例提供一种耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖,它包括耐火砖基体和喷涂在所述耐火砖基体表面的耐高温涂层;其中,所述耐火砖基体包括下述质量百分数的物料:六铝酸钙小颗粒27%、红柱石大颗粒15%、高铝矾土熟料3%、钛白粉18%、聚乙烯醇水溶液1.5%、粉煤灰8.5%、硅藻土10%、二氧化硅气凝胶6%、纸浆水11%。所述耐高温涂层的原料包括:聚硅氧烷55%、刚玉细粉8%、Mo粉10%、乙醇27%。
本实施例所述的耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖的制备方法与实施例1中的制备方法相同。经检测,本实施例制得的所述耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖密度为2.6g/cm3
实施例3
本实施例提供一种耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖,包括耐火砖基体和喷涂在所述耐火砖基体表面的耐高温涂层;其中,所述耐火砖基体的原料包括:六铝酸钙小颗粒31.5%、红柱石大颗粒15%、高铝矾土熟料5%、钛白粉10%、聚乙烯醇水溶液1.5%、粉煤灰10%、硅藻土10%、二氧化硅气凝胶9%、纸浆水8%;所述耐高温涂层的原料包括:聚硅氧烷55%、Mo粉3%、刚玉细粉8%、乙醇34%。
本实施例所述的耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖的制备方法与实施例1中的制备方法相同。经检测,本实施例制得的所述耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖密度为2.45 g/cm3
耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖性能检测
分别对实施例1~3制备的耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖中的体积密度、平均孔径、耐火度、常温耐压强度和1350℃高温抗折强度性能进行检测,检测结果如表2所示。
表2、耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖性能检测
从上表中可以看出:实施例1~3提供的耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖的耐火软化点大于1700℃、常温耐压强度大于35MPa、平均孔径介于5.5微米~7.0微米之间、体积密度介于2.0g/cm3~3.0g/cm3之间,因此所述耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖各项性能指标符合GB/T3994-2013规定的指标,所述耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖内部存在均匀分布的微米级气孔,同时该产品具有载荷软化温度高、高抗热震的性能的优点。
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。

Claims (5)

1.一种耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖,其特征在于,它包括耐火砖基体和喷涂在所述耐火砖基体表面的耐高温涂层;其中,所述耐火砖基体的制备原料包括:六铝酸钙小颗粒27%~31%、红柱石大颗粒15%~25%、高铝矾土熟料3%~5%、钛白粉10%~18%、聚乙烯醇水溶液0.5%~1.5%、粉煤灰5%~10%、硅藻土5%~10%、二氧化硅气凝胶6%~11%、余量为纸浆水;所述耐高温涂层的制备原料包括:聚硅氧烷55%~68%、Mo粉3%~10%、刚玉细粉5%~8%、余量为乙醇。
2.根据权利要求1所述的耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖,其特征在于,所述六铝酸钙小颗粒粒度小于0.074mm、所述红柱石大颗粒粒径为1 mm~3 mm。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖,其特征在于,所述高铝矾土熟料粒度小于0.043mm、所述硅藻土粒度小于0.074mm。
4.一种耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
按照权利要求1~3任一项所述质量百分数的原料计算,将六铝酸钙小颗粒、红柱石大颗粒、高铝矾土熟料、钛白粉、聚乙烯醇水溶液、粉煤灰、硅藻土、二氧化硅气凝胶和纸浆水进行混碾制得预制泥料,将所述混碾泥料压制成砖坯;
将聚硅氧烷、Mo粉、刚玉细粉与乙醇制得耐高温涂料,然后将干燥后的所述砖坯表面喷涂所述耐高温涂料,制得喷涂砖坯,所述喷涂砖坯经干燥、煅烧后制得所述耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖。
5.根据权利要求4所述的耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖的制备方法,其特征在于,将所述混碾泥料压制成砖坯,并将所述砖坯在自然干燥24小时,然后置于干燥窑内,在100℃~200℃的温度条件下干燥24~48小时;然后将干燥后的所述砖坯浸渍在所述耐高温涂料中制得喷涂砖坯,并在1100℃~1250℃的温度下对其进行煅烧8小时~10小时,从而制得所述耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖。
CN201610897150.6A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN107954727A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610897150.6A CN107954727A (zh) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610897150.6A CN107954727A (zh) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107954727A true CN107954727A (zh) 2018-04-24

Family

ID=61953825

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610897150.6A Withdrawn CN107954727A (zh) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107954727A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116589291A (zh) * 2023-05-19 2023-08-15 北京海润宏远科技有限公司 一种建筑耐火材料及其制备方法
CN117902909A (zh) * 2024-03-19 2024-04-19 阳城县圣利安建材有限公司 一种焦宝石砖及制造方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116589291A (zh) * 2023-05-19 2023-08-15 北京海润宏远科技有限公司 一种建筑耐火材料及其制备方法
CN117902909A (zh) * 2024-03-19 2024-04-19 阳城县圣利安建材有限公司 一种焦宝石砖及制造方法
CN117902909B (zh) * 2024-03-19 2024-06-11 阳城县圣利安建材有限公司 一种焦宝石砖及制造方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018006835A1 (zh) 一种具有双重孔结构的耐高温轻质绝热材料及其制备方法
CN107954745A (zh) 耐腐蚀微孔莫来石轻质耐火砖及其制备方法
CN106187238A (zh) 铝矾土复合耐火砖及其制备方法和应用
CN101768006B (zh) 一种玻璃熔窑用轻质耐火材料
CN107954742A (zh) 微孔轻质耐火砖及其制备方法
CN106082882B (zh) 一种高强度保温混凝土及其制备方法
CN107954739A (zh) 微孔高铝矾土熟料轻质耐火砖及其制备方法
CN107954700A (zh) 耐腐蚀刚玉耐火砖及其制备方法
CN107954747A (zh) 耐腐蚀耐火砖及其制备方法
CN107226704A (zh) 一种窑炉用耐火节能浇注料
CN106242593A (zh) 低蠕变红柱石复合耐火砖及其制备方法和应用
CN107056261A (zh) 一种耐火浇注料
CN108017397A (zh) 含石英砂的耐火砖及其制备方法
CN106927839B (zh) 一种微孔绝热砖
CN106278299A (zh) 红柱石复合耐火砖及其制备方法和应用
CN106431434B (zh) 一种闭孔型矾土基莫来石材料及其制备方法
CN107954746A (zh) 微孔焦宝石轻质耐火砖及其制备方法
CN107954726A (zh) 耐腐蚀莫来石耐火砖及其制备方法
CN107056313A (zh) 一种水泥回转窑炉用耐火浇注料
CN107954727A (zh) 耐腐蚀红柱石耐火砖及其制备方法
CN108002848A (zh) 含镁铝尖晶石的耐火砖及其制备方法
CN107954744A (zh) 微孔红柱石轻质耐火砖及其制备方法
CN107954743A (zh) 耐腐蚀微孔轻质耐火砖及其制备方法
CN107954741A (zh) 微孔莫来石轻质耐火砖及其制备方法
CN107954740A (zh) 耐腐蚀微孔高铝矾土轻质耐火砖及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180424

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication