CN107954133A - A kind of dust exhaust apparatus and garbage truck - Google Patents
A kind of dust exhaust apparatus and garbage truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107954133A CN107954133A CN201711366339.3A CN201711366339A CN107954133A CN 107954133 A CN107954133 A CN 107954133A CN 201711366339 A CN201711366339 A CN 201711366339A CN 107954133 A CN107954133 A CN 107954133A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- collecting cavity
- air
- dustbin
- exhaust apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/102—Absorbing means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dust exhaust apparatus, including dustbin and sucker, aspiration channel is connected with above dustbin, wind turbine is provided with below dustbin, the interior blower for setting air quantity adjusting mechanism is connected with wind turbine, sucker bottom is provided with dust-collecting cavity, periphery is provided with sealing strip below dust-collecting cavity, air entry and inflatable mouth are provided with dust-collecting cavity, air entry is connected with the aspiration channel, and the inflatable mouth is connected with the blower.The invention also discloses a kind of garbage truck.The present invention constructs a semienclosed dust-collecting cavity in sucker bottom, air-flow is imported in dust-collecting cavity and forms cyclone by blower by inflatable mouth, cyclone will blow afloat close to the rubbish on road surface and be suspended in dust-collecting cavity, rubbish is sucked into collect in dustbin and stored by aspiration channel by air entry, so as to realize the absorption close to pavement garbage easily, greatly optimize suction and sweep effect；Meanwhile wind turbine no longer by distinguished and admirable directly toward discharging in air, be avoided that dust causes secondary pollution to air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental sanitation mechanical field, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of dust exhaust apparatus and garbage truck.
Background technology
Garbage truck refers to a kind of special-purpose vehicle that various rubbish are transported dedicated for municipal environmental sanitation department.Garbage truck is mainly used
Transport various rubbish in municipal environmental sanitation and large-scale factories and miness, be particularly suitable for transport cell house refuse, can also transport ash, sand, stone,
The construction material in bulk such as soil, it can also be used to which mine or coal build middle transport ore or coal.The birth of garbage truck greatly improves with development
Population concentration in the living environment of the mankind, especially city, the quantity of refuse produced daily is very big, and urban land is limited, rubbish
For rubbish once that can not can trigger greatly destruction to the normal life of people if timely processing, the appearance of garbage truck can be timely with people
Rubbish is cleared up, and is possible to scene rubbish is turned waste into wealth, the working strength of people is greatly alleviated, also alleviates city rubbish
Rubbish problem.Meanwhile the development of periphery industry has also been driven, the job opportunity of people is added, alleviates the employment pressure of society,
The target promoted economic development is reached.
Presently, the residence that garbage truck is widely used in environmental sanitation, municipal administration, industrial enterprise, property plots, rubbish more and concentrates
People area etc..For existing garbage truck, car body is generally comprised, dustbin is installed above car body, is set on dustbin
There are aspiration channel and wind turbine.During use, aspiration channel is set to produce suction by wind turbine exhausting, aspiration channel can be by ground
Rubbish suction, then further by rubbish be sucked into dustbin collect store.In practical operation, due to conventional garbage car knot
There are limitation in structure design, the rubbish of conventional garbage car, which sucks, can only all rely on aspiration channel, and the rubbish at aspiration channel leans on completely
The air-flow that negative pressure is formed drives, and then enters dustbin with air-flow.But in real operating mode, many rubbish may be very
Close to road surface, so that the suction between rubbish and ground is very big, this part rubbish sucks dustbin by the negative pressure of aspiration channel completely
Difficulty is very big, and it is undesirable to draw effect；In addition, the air-flow in dustbin easily carries ash secretly when being discharged by the exhaust outlet of wind turbine
Dirt, can cause secondary pollution to urban air.
The content of the invention
For the technical problem to be solved in the present invention to provide a kind of dust exhaust apparatus, which passes through its structure design, energy
Enough absorptions realized easily close to pavement garbage, greatly optimize suction and sweep effect, while be avoided that dust is arranged by wind turbine exhaust outlet
Go out and secondary pollution is caused into air.
A kind of dust exhaust apparatus, including dustbin and sucker, are connected with aspiration channel above the dustbin, under the dustbin
Side is provided with wind turbine, the interior blower for setting air quantity adjusting mechanism is connected with the wind turbine, the sucker bottom is provided with dust
Chamber, dust-collecting cavity lower section periphery are provided with sealing strip, air entry and inflatable mouth, the air entry are provided with the dust-collecting cavity
It is connected with the aspiration channel, the inflatable mouth is connected with the blower.
Preferably, the sealing strip is rubber weather strip.
Preferably, the inflatable mouth is annularly arranged in the air entry periphery.
Preferably, the air quantity adjusting mechanism includes blade, the motor for blade driving and for blade angle of rotation
Spend the encoder of control.
Preferably, it is connected with exhaust pipe on the blower.
Preferably, the sucker bottom is provided with height-adjustable roller.
The invention also discloses a kind of garbage truck, the dust suction dress described in above-mentioned any one is installed on the garbage truck
Put.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Dust exhaust apparatus and garbage truck provided by the invention construct one and half in sucker bottom
Enclosed dust-collecting cavity, when specifically used, is adjusted the air force of blower by air quantity adjusting mechanism, blower is again
Air-flow is imported in dust-collecting cavity by inflatable mouth and forms cyclone, cyclone will blow afloat close to the rubbish on road surface and be suspended in dust-collecting cavity,
Rubbish is sucked into collect in dustbin and stored by aspiration channel by air entry, so as to realize the suction close to pavement garbage easily
Take, greatly optimize suction and sweep effect；Meanwhile wind turbine no longer by distinguished and admirable directly toward discharging in air, but pass through blower, air blowing
Mouth, air entry, aspiration channel realize circulation conveying, are avoided that dust causes secondary pollution to air.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of dust exhaust apparatus disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the sucker disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the sucker disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
It is in order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, real below in conjunction with the application
The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.
Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, should all belong to the scope of the application protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation of instruction such as term " top ", " lower section ", " bottom " or
Position relationship is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, without
It is instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 provides a kind of specific embodiment of dust exhaust apparatus of the present invention, wherein, Fig. 1 is
A kind of overall structure diagram of dust exhaust apparatus disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is the suction disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
The structure diagram of disk；Fig. 3 is the bottom view of the sucker disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of dust exhaust apparatus, the strength that can be used for rubbish cleans, the dust suction
Device includes dustbin 1, the sucker 2 being made of dust-collecting cavity 201, sealing strip 202, air entry 203, inflatable mouth 204, aspiration channel 3,
Wind turbine 4, air quantity adjusting mechanism 5, blower 6,
In the present solution, the dust exhaust apparatus includes dustbin 1, dustbin 1 is used for the collection and storage of rubbish.Wherein, rubbish
The concrete shape of case 1 can make choice design with size according to actual needs.
The top of dustbin 1 is connected with aspiration channel 3, and aspiration channel 3 is used to draw in rubbish to dustbin 1.
The lower section of dustbin 1 is provided with wind turbine 4, and wind turbine 4 is used for exhausting, so that generation internal-suction type is distinguished and admirable in aspiration channel 3,
It is distinguished and admirable that wind cooled is produced in blower 6.
The blower 6 of air quantity adjusting mechanism 5 is set in being connected with wind turbine 4.Air quantity adjusting mechanism 5 is used for air force and side
To adjusting, blower 6 be used for export it is distinguished and admirable.
In the present solution, air quantity adjusting mechanism 5 is mainly used for according to the gear of wind turbine 4 come at dynamic regulation inflatable mouth 204
Air force, so that effect is swept in the suction for controlling rubbish in sucker 2 by allocation of the amount of air scale effect.Specifically, it is further side
Just the adjusting in air force and direction is realized, the air quantity adjusting mechanism 5 includes blade, motor and use for blade driving
In the encoder of blade rotational angle control.
Sucker 2 is used to provide suction, so that the rubbish on ground be sucked up.2 bottom of sucker that this programme provides is provided with
Dust-collecting cavity 201,201 lower section periphery of dust-collecting cavity are provided with sealing strip 202, air entry 203 and inflatable mouth are provided with dust-collecting cavity 201
204, air entry 203 is connected with aspiration channel 3, and inflatable mouth 204 is connected with blower 6.
Wherein, sealing strip 202 is used for the cavity opposing seal degree for ensureing semi-enclosed dust-collecting cavity 201, it is ensured that by blowing
The swirling eddies that mouth 204 is formed will not run leakage from the gap on semi-enclosed dust-collecting cavity 201 Yu ground.
Specifically, sealing strip 202 makes dust-collecting cavity 201 form a semi-enclosed wind chamber, in this way, inflatable mouth 204 sprays
High-speed flow can semi-enclosed wind intracavitary formed cyclone, will be attached to ground rubbish agitation suspend, easy to be connected on sucker
Aspiration channel 3 in negative-pressure air-flow suspension rubbish is delivered in dustbin 1.
Generally speaking, dust exhaust apparatus and garbage truck provided by the invention constructed in 2 bottom of sucker one it is semienclosed
Dust-collecting cavity 201, when specifically used, is adjusted the air force of blower 6 by air quantity adjusting mechanism 5, blower 6 leads to again
Cross inflatable mouth 204 and air-flow is imported into the interior formation cyclone of dust-collecting cavity 201, cyclone will blow afloat close to the rubbish on road surface and be suspended in dust-collecting cavity
In 201, rubbish is sucked into dustbin 1 and collects storage by aspiration channel 3 by air entry 203, so as to realize easily close to
The absorption of pavement garbage, greatly optimizes suction and sweeps effect；Meanwhile wind turbine no longer by distinguished and admirable directly toward discharging in air, but lead to
Cross blower, inflatable mouth, air entry, aspiration channel and realize circulation conveying, be avoided that dust causes secondary pollution to air.
In the present embodiment, to further facilitate the elastic packing of dust-collecting cavity 201 and ground clearance, facilitate semi-enclosed cavity
Shaping, it is preferable that the sealing strip 202 is rubber weather strip.
In the present embodiment, to further facilitate the generation of cyclone, it is preferable that the inflatable mouth 204 is annularly arranged in institute
State 203 periphery of air entry.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that be connected with exhaust pipe 7 on the blower 6.Exhaust pipe 7 is used to lead excess air flow
Enter into air, so as to further facilitate the adjusting of air force in blower 6.Specifically, air quantity adjusting mechanism 5 can be passed through
The ratio of dynamic regulation exhaust pipe 7 and 6 allocation of the amount of air of blower.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that 2 bottom of sucker is provided with height-adjustable roller 8.It is highly adjustable by this
The roller 8 of section, can be with the semi-enclosed dust-collecting cavity 201 of dynamic regulation and the gap size on ground, it is ensured that sucker 2 is cleaning road surface not
It can be worked normally during flat operating mode.
The invention also discloses a kind of garbage truck, the dust suction dress described in above-mentioned any one is installed on the garbage truck
Put.The garbage truck can realize that the strength of ground refuse cleans.
A kind of dust exhaust apparatus provided by the present invention and garbage truck are described in detail above.Tool used herein
Body example is set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand this hair
Bright method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, the present invention is not being departed from
On the premise of principle, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these are improved and modification also falls into right of the present invention
It is required that protection domain in.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dust exhaust apparatus, it is characterised in that including dustbin and sucker, be connected with aspiration channel above the dustbin, institute
State and be provided with wind turbine below dustbin, the interior blower for setting air quantity adjusting mechanism, the sucker bottom are connected with the wind turbine
Dust-collecting cavity is provided with, periphery is provided with sealing strip below the dust-collecting cavity, and air entry and inflatable mouth are provided with the dust-collecting cavity,
The air entry is connected with the aspiration channel, and the inflatable mouth is connected with the blower.
2. dust exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sealing strip is rubber weather strip.
3. dust exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inflatable mouth is annularly arranged in the air entry
Periphery.
4. dust exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air quantity adjusting mechanism includes blade, for leaf
The motor of piece driving and the encoder for the control of blade rotational angle.
5. dust exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be connected with exhaust pipe on the blower.
6. dust exhaust apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sucker bottom is provided with height-adjustable rolling
Wheel.
7. a kind of garbage truck, it is characterised in that it is any into claim 6 that the claims 1 are provided with the garbage truck
Dust exhaust apparatus described in one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711366339.3A CN107954133A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of dust exhaust apparatus and garbage truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711366339.3A CN107954133A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of dust exhaust apparatus and garbage truck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107954133A true CN107954133A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=61959300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711366339.3A Pending CN107954133A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of dust exhaust apparatus and garbage truck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107954133A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204959670U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-13 | 厦门理工学院 | Multi -functional bus |
| CN205188884U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-27 | 尹协谦 | Novel vacuum cleaning car |
| CN106284141A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 青岛同辉汽车技术有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional road sweeper |
| CN206655168U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽省欣雨环卫机械有限公司 | A kind of road dedusting sweeper |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201711366339.3A patent/CN107954133A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204959670U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-13 | 厦门理工学院 | Multi -functional bus |
| CN205188884U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-27 | 尹协谦 | Novel vacuum cleaning car |
| CN106284141A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 青岛同辉汽车技术有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional road sweeper |
| CN206655168U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽省欣雨环卫机械有限公司 | A kind of road dedusting sweeper |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204080709U (en) | Small garbage sweeper | |
| CN2892954Y (en) | Blowing and suction disc for street cleaning vehilce | |
| CN108086217A (en) | A kind of clearing apparatus and garbage truck | |
| CN102561236A (en) | Blow-and-suck dust collection plate | |
| CN205077386U (en) | Novel crack cleaning machine | |
| CN203977343U (en) | A kind of hybrid dust absorption haze car that disappears | |
| CN206218598U (en) | A kind of garbage removing cart | |
| CN203830384U (en) | Dust collecting and removing device for railway rail grinding | |
| CN108104025A (en) | A kind of refuse cleaning vehicle | |
| CN205576811U (en) | High -speed air cycle road sweeper of high -efficient whirlwind | |
| CN107954133A (en) | A kind of dust exhaust apparatus and garbage truck | |
| CN201924304U (en) | Blowing-suction type dust suction disc | |
| CN201202103Y (en) | Blow-suction separated street cleaner | |
| CN206655168U (en) | A kind of road dedusting sweeper | |
| CN109395848A (en) | A kind of afforestation refuse disposal installation | |
| CN2345583Y (en) | Vertical double cylinder rolling type road cleaning vehicle | |
| CN205382456U (en) | Urban street multi - functional garbage motor sweeper | |
| CN108035287B (en) | Garbage truck wind path system and garbage truck | |
| CN205274339U (en) | Garbage truck box with dust absorption function | |
| CN205348074U (en) | Self -circulation formula dust sucking disc | |
| CN204685630U (en) | The on-the-spot dust arrester installation of a kind of bagged cement entrucking | |
| CN2683008Y (en) | Full pneumatic dry type dust collecting vehicle | |
| CN202730698U (en) | Dust-absorption-type small garbage sweeper | |
| CN206173868U (en) | District road road surface belt cleaning device | |
| CN207646668U (en) | A kind of band control dirt formula brush suction inlet |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180424 |