A kind of agricultural uses straw breaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breaker, more particularly to a kind of agricultural to use straw breaker.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Thing is in itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
Straw is the general name of ripe stems and leaves of rice (fringe) part.Remainder after seed is harvested.The photosynthetic work of crops
Product has more than half to be present in straw, and straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is more
The reproducible living resources of purposes, straw are also a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high (30%-40%), and is contained
There is lignin etc..Though lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pig, chicken, can by the livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep absorb and
Utilize.
Straw is typically placed in rice field and rots so that rotten straw coming year energy after seed is harvested by rice
As fertilizer, but straw in heaps do not allow it is perishable, it is therefore desirable to straw is crushed, used manually to rice in the prior art
Grass is crushed, the inefficiency that hand breaking straw crushing effect is poor, operating personnel are easily injured, broken, therefore there is an urgent need for research and development
A kind of broken straw crushing effect is good, operating personnel are not easy the higher agricultural straw breaker of injured, broken efficiency.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome hand breaking straw crushing effect is poor, operating personnel are easily injured, crushes inefficiency
Shortcoming, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of broken straw crushing effect is good, operating personnel be not easy it is injured, broken
The higher agricultural straw breaker of efficiency.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a agricultural to use straw breaker, includes branch
Leg, blanking device and breaker, supporting leg top are equipped with blanking device, breaker are equipped with blanking device.
Preferably, blanking device includes installing plate, cylinder, charging box and feed hopper, and installing plate is provided with the top of supporting leg,
Left is provided with cylinder at the top of installing plate, is pacified at the top of the telescopic rod of cylinder with right end at the top of installing plate by way of articulated connection
Equipped with charging box, charging box left surface is provided with feed hopper, and feed hopper is connected with charging box, and charging box right flank lower part is provided with out
Material mouth.
Preferably, breaker includes the first motor, first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, broken blade, second bearing
Seat, the second shaft, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and flat belt, bottom left is provided with the first motor, babinet in charging box
Top is Embedded to be provided with first bearing seat, and the bearing in first bearing seat is connected with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft bottom with
The output axis connection of first motor, symmetrical above and below Embedded in babinet right are provided with second bearing seat, in second bearing seat
Bearing be connected with the second shaft, the second shaft is welded with broken blade, broken blade position with evenly spaced in first rotating shaft
In in charging box, first rotating shaft lower part is provided with the first belt pulley, and the second shaft lower part is provided with the second belt pulley, the first belt
Wheel is connected by flat belt with the second belt pulley.
Preferably, inclined plate, the second motor, 3rd bearing seat, the 3rd shaft, flabellum and protecting frame, charging box have been further included
Right flank lower part is provided with inclined plate, and inclined plate is located at below discharge port, and inclined plate bottom is provided with the second motor, and inclined plate middle part is embedded
3rd bearing seat is installed, 3rd bearing seat inner bearing is connected with the 3rd shaft, and the 3rd shaft bottom is defeated with the second motor
Shaft is connected by shaft coupling, and flabellum is provided with the top of the 3rd shaft, and flabellum is located above inclined plate, and flabellum top is provided with protection
Frame, flabellum are located in protecting frame.
Preferably, water inlet pipe and valve have been further included, left is connected with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe and charging box at the top of charging box
Connection, water inlet pipe are equipped with valve.
Operation principle:During using the present invention, operating personnel will first be put into down as the present invention toward the place specified, then by straw
Expect in device, then start breaker, breaker crushes straw, and the straw crushed is gone out by blanking device
Expect component outflow, the broken straw finished can be put into rice field by operating personnel so that straw can rot it is more thorough
Bottom, shortens the rotten cycle, and after to be broken, operating personnel close breaker.
Because blanking device includes installing plate, cylinder, charging box and feed hopper, installing plate is installed at the top of supporting leg, is pacified
Left is provided with cylinder at the top of loading board, is installed at the top of the telescopic rod of cylinder with right end at the top of installing plate by way of articulated connection
There is charging box, charging box left surface is provided with feed hopper, and feed hopper is connected with charging box, and charging box right flank lower part is provided with discharging
Mouthful.So straw is put into charging box by operating personnel by feed hopper, also controllable cylinder elongates or shortens, so as to adjust dress
The inclined angle of hopper, and then control the speed that the straw after crushing is wandered.
Because breaker includes the first motor, first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, broken blade, second bearing seat,
Two shafts, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and flat belt, bottom left is provided with the first motor, casing top in charging box
Embedded to be provided with first bearing seat, the bearing in first bearing seat is connected with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft bottom and first
The output axis connection of motor, symmetrical above and below Embedded in babinet right are provided with second bearing seat, the axis in second bearing seat
Hold and be connected with the second shaft, the second shaft is welded with broken blade with evenly spaced in first rotating shaft, and broken blade is positioned at dress
In hopper, first rotating shaft lower part is provided with the first belt pulley, and the second shaft lower part is provided with the second belt pulley, and the first belt pulley leads to
Flat belt is crossed to be connected with the second belt pulley.So operating personnel start the rotation of the first motor, the first motor drives first rotating shaft rotation
Turn, first rotating shaft drives the rotation of the first belt pulley, and the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate by flat belt, the second belt
Wheel drives the rotation of the second shaft, and first rotating shaft and the second shaft drive broken blade to rotate, so as to be crushed to straw, treat
After broken, operating personnel close the first motor.
Because having further included inclined plate, the second motor, 3rd bearing seat, the 3rd shaft, flabellum and protecting frame, on the right side of charging box
Face lower part is provided with inclined plate, and inclined plate is located at below discharge port, and inclined plate bottom is provided with the second motor, the Embedded peace in inclined plate middle part
Equipped with 3rd bearing seat, 3rd bearing seat inner bearing is connected with the 3rd shaft, the 3rd shaft bottom and the output shaft of the second motor
Being connected by shaft coupling, flabellum is installed at the top of the 3rd shaft, flabellum is located above inclined plate, and flabellum top is provided with protecting frame,
Flabellum is located in protecting frame.So operating personnel start the rotation of the second motor, the second motor drives the 3rd shaft to rotate, the 3rd turn
Axis drives flabellum rotation, so as to blow out wind, wind blows the broken straw finished toward a distant place, so that straw is trickled down more
Uniformly, so that the present invention is more convenient to use, protecting frame causes straw not to be involved in flabellum, so that flabellum is protected,
After straw crushes, operating personnel close the second motor.
Because having further included water inlet pipe and valve, left is connected with water inlet pipe at the top of charging box, and water inlet pipe connects with charging box
Logical, water inlet pipe is equipped with valve.So after broken, water inlet pipe is connected on tap by operating personnel, then opens tap,
Valve is opened, clear water is flowed into charging box by water inlet pipe, and operating personnel can enter clear water in charging box by valve regulated
Size, operating personnel restart the first motor, so that all components in charging box are cleaned in broken blade rotation,
After to be cleaned, operating personnel close the first motor, close tap, turn off valve.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention straw is put into the crusher members of breaker by blanking device, by breaker to straw into
Row is broken, is additionally provided with fan, so that the broken straw finished can be trickled down evenly, is crushed so as to reach broken straw
Effect is good, operating personnel are not easy the higher effect of injured, broken efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the first front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of second of front view of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for:1- supporting legs, 2- blanking devices, 3- breakers, 21- installing plates, 22- cylinders, 23- chargings
Case, 24- feed hoppers, the first motors of 31-, 32- first bearing seats, 33- first rotating shafts, 34- broken blades, 35- second bearing seats,
The second shafts of 36-, the first belt pulleys of 37-, the second belt pulleys of 38-, 39- flat belts, 4- inclined plates, the second motors of 5-, the 3rd axis of 6-
Bearing, the 3rd shafts of 7-, 8- flabellums, 9- protecting frames, 10- water inlet pipes, 11- valves.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural uses straw breaker, as shown in Figs. 1-2, include supporting leg 1, blanking device 2 and breaker 3,
The top of supporting leg 1 is equipped with blanking device 2, and breaker 3 is equipped with blanking device 2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural uses straw breaker, as shown in Figs. 1-2, include supporting leg 1, blanking device 2 and breaker 3,
The top of supporting leg 1 is equipped with blanking device 2, and breaker 3 is equipped with blanking device 2.
Blanking device 2 includes installing plate 21, cylinder 22, charging box 23 and feed hopper 24, and the top of supporting leg 1 is provided with installation
Plate 21,21 top left of installing plate are provided with cylinder 22, and the telescopic rod top of cylinder 22 passes through hinge with 21 top right end of installing plate
The mode connect in succession is provided with charging box 23, and 23 left surface of charging box is provided with feed hopper 24, and feed hopper 24 connects with charging box 23
Logical, 23 right flank lower part of charging box is provided with discharge port.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agricultural uses straw breaker, as shown in Figs. 1-2, include supporting leg 1, blanking device 2 and breaker 3,
The top of supporting leg 1 is equipped with blanking device 2, and breaker 3 is equipped with blanking device 2.
Blanking device 2 includes installing plate 21, cylinder 22, charging box 23 and feed hopper 24, and the top of supporting leg 1 is provided with installation
Plate 21,21 top left of installing plate are provided with cylinder 22, and the telescopic rod top of cylinder 22 passes through hinge with 21 top right end of installing plate
The mode connect in succession is provided with charging box 23, and 23 left surface of charging box is provided with feed hopper 24, and feed hopper 24 connects with charging box 23
Logical, 23 right flank lower part of charging box is provided with discharge port.
Breaker 3 includes the first motor 31, first bearing seat 32, first rotating shaft 33, broken blade 34, second bearing
The 35, second shaft 36 of seat, the first belt pulley 37, the second belt pulley 38 and flat belt 39, bottom left is provided with charging box 23
First motor 31, casing top is Embedded to be provided with first bearing seat 32, and the bearing in first bearing seat 32 is connected with first
Shaft 33,33 bottom of first rotating shaft and the output axis connection of the first motor 31, the Embedded installation symmetrical above and below of babinet right
Have a second bearing seat 35, the bearing in second bearing seat 35 is connected with the second shaft 36, the second shaft 36 with first rotating shaft 33
Evenly spaced to be welded with broken blade 34, broken blade 34 is located in charging box 23, and 33 lower part of first rotating shaft is provided with first
Belt pulley 37,36 lower part of the second shaft are provided with the second belt pulley 38, and the first belt pulley 37 passes through 39 and second belt of flat belt
The connection of wheel 38.
Embodiment 4
A kind of agricultural uses straw breaker, as shown in Figs. 1-2, include supporting leg 1, blanking device 2 and breaker 3,
The top of supporting leg 1 is equipped with blanking device 2, and breaker 3 is equipped with blanking device 2.
Blanking device 2 includes installing plate 21, cylinder 22, charging box 23 and feed hopper 24, and the top of supporting leg 1 is provided with installation
Plate 21,21 top left of installing plate are provided with cylinder 22, and the telescopic rod top of cylinder 22 passes through hinge with 21 top right end of installing plate
The mode connect in succession is provided with charging box 23, and 23 left surface of charging box is provided with feed hopper 24, and feed hopper 24 connects with charging box 23
Logical, 23 right flank lower part of charging box is provided with discharge port.
Breaker 3 includes the first motor 31, first bearing seat 32, first rotating shaft 33, broken blade 34, second bearing
The 35, second shaft 36 of seat, the first belt pulley 37, the second belt pulley 38 and flat belt 39, bottom left is provided with charging box 23
First motor 31, casing top is Embedded to be provided with first bearing seat 32, and the bearing in first bearing seat 32 is connected with first
Shaft 33,33 bottom of first rotating shaft and the output axis connection of the first motor 31, the Embedded installation symmetrical above and below of babinet right
Have a second bearing seat 35, the bearing in second bearing seat 35 is connected with the second shaft 36, the second shaft 36 with first rotating shaft 33
Evenly spaced to be welded with broken blade 34, broken blade 34 is located in charging box 23, and 33 lower part of first rotating shaft is provided with first
Belt pulley 37,36 lower part of the second shaft are provided with the second belt pulley 38, and the first belt pulley 37 passes through 39 and second belt of flat belt
The connection of wheel 38.
Inclined plate 4, the second motor 5,3rd bearing seat 6, the 3rd shaft 7, flabellum 8 and protecting frame 9, charging box 23 are further included
Right flank lower part is provided with inclined plate 4, and inclined plate 4 is located at below discharge port, and 4 bottom of inclined plate is provided with the second motor 5, the middle part of inclined plate 4
Embedded to be provided with 3rd bearing seat 6,6 inner bearing of 3rd bearing seat is connected with the 3rd shaft 7,7 bottom of the 3rd shaft and the
The output shaft of two motors 5 is connected by shaft coupling, and the top of the 3rd shaft 7 is provided with flabellum 8, and flabellum 8 is located at the top of inclined plate 4, fan
8 top of leaf is provided with protecting frame 9, and flabellum 8 is located in protecting frame 9.
Water inlet pipe 10 and valve 11 are further included, 23 top left of charging box is connected with water inlet pipe 10, water inlet pipe 10 and dress
Hopper 23 connects, and water inlet pipe 10 is equipped with valve 11.
Operation principle:During using the present invention, operating personnel will first be put into down as the present invention toward the place specified, then by straw
Expect in device 2, then start breaker 3, breaker 3 crushes straw, and the straw crushed passes through blanking device 2
Outlet member outflow, the broken straw finished can be put into rice field by operating personnel, so that straw can rot more
Add thoroughly, shorten the rotten cycle, after to be broken, operating personnel close breaker 3.
Because blanking device 2 includes installing plate 21, cylinder 22, charging box 23 and feed hopper 24, the top of supporting leg 1 is provided with
Installing plate 21,21 top left of installing plate are provided with cylinder 22, lead at the top of the telescopic rod of cylinder 22 with 21 top right end of installing plate
The mode for crossing articulated connection is provided with charging box 23, and 23 left surface of charging box is provided with feed hopper 24, feed hopper 24 and charging box
23 connections, 23 right flank lower part of charging box is provided with discharge port.So straw is put into charging box by operating personnel by feed hopper 24
In 23, also controllable cylinder 22 elongates or shortens, so as to adjust 23 inclined angle of charging box, and then control it is broken after
The speed wandered of straw.
Because breaker 3 includes the first motor 31, first bearing seat 32, first rotating shaft 33, broken blade 34, second
Bearing block 35, the second shaft 36, the first belt pulley 37, the second belt pulley 38 and flat belt 39, bottom left peace in charging box 23
Equipped with the first motor 31, casing top is Embedded to be provided with first bearing seat 32, and the bearing in first bearing seat 32 is connected with
First rotating shaft 33, the output axis connection of 33 bottom of first rotating shaft and the first motor 31, symmetrical above and below Embedded in babinet right
Second bearing seat 35 is installed, the bearing in second bearing seat 35 is connected with the second shaft 36, the second shaft 36 and first rotating shaft
Evenly spaced on 33 to be welded with broken blade 34, broken blade 34 is located in charging box 23, and 33 lower part of first rotating shaft is provided with
First belt pulley 37,36 lower part of the second shaft are provided with the second belt pulley 38, and the first belt pulley 37 passes through flat belt 39 and second
Belt pulley 38 connects.So operating personnel start the first motor 31 and rotate, the first motor 31 drives first rotating shaft 33 to rotate, first
Shaft 33 drives the first belt pulley 37 to rotate, and the first belt pulley 37 drives the second belt pulley 38 to rotate by flat belt 39, and second
Belt pulley 38 drives the second shaft 36 to rotate, and 33 and second shaft 36 of first rotating shaft drives broken blade 34 to rotate, so that right
Straw is crushed, and after to be broken, operating personnel close the first motor 31.
Because having further included inclined plate 4, the second motor 5,3rd bearing seat 6, the 3rd shaft 7, flabellum 8 and protecting frame 9, charging
23 right flank lower part of case is provided with inclined plate 4, and inclined plate 4 is located at below discharge port, and 4 bottom of inclined plate is provided with the second motor 5, inclined plate 4
Middle part is Embedded to be provided with 3rd bearing seat 6, and 6 inner bearing of 3rd bearing seat is connected with the 3rd shaft 7,7 bottom of the 3rd shaft
It is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 5 by shaft coupling, the top of the 3rd shaft 7 is provided with flabellum 8, and flabellum 8 is located on inclined plate 4
Side, 8 top of flabellum are provided with protecting frame 9, and flabellum 8 is located in protecting frame 9.So operating personnel start the second motor 5 and rotate, the
Two motors 5 drive the 3rd shaft 7 to rotate, and the 3rd shaft 7 drives flabellum 8 to rotate, so as to blow out wind, wind will crush the rice finished
Grass is blown toward a distant place so that straw trickle down more uniformly so that the present invention is more convenient to use, protecting frame 9 so that
Straw will not be involved in flabellum 8, so as to protect flabellum 8, after straw crushes, operating personnel close the second motor 5.
Because having further included water inlet pipe 10 and valve 11,23 top left of charging box is connected with water inlet pipe 10, water inlet pipe 10
Connected with charging box 23, water inlet pipe 10 is equipped with valve 11.So after broken, water inlet pipe 10 is connected on the fire hose by operating personnel
On head, then tap is opened, open valve 11, clear water is flowed into charging box 23 by water inlet pipe 10, and operating personnel can pass through valve
Door 11 adjusts the size for entering clear water in charging box 23, and operating personnel restart the first motor 31, so that broken blade 34
All components in charging box 23 are cleaned in rotation, and after to be cleaned, operating personnel close the first motor 31, close water
Tap, turns off valve 11.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.