A kind of fish meal, which is fed, throws device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fish culture, and in particular to a kind of fish meal, which is fed, throws device.
Background technology
With the development of society, Fisheries Development is swifter and more violent, and breed in stew to be to account for the 70% of national fish production, and fish
Pool cultivation is brought fish up, it is necessary to periodically or non-periodically carried out feed dispensing in order to faster and better, traditional fish meal
Launch mainly by manually launching, due to limited personnel, the position of dispensing is often in pond edge, it is easy to causes pond
The accumulation of middle fish meal, can not uniformly disperse in pond very much, and fish causes crowded during eating, fight for, so as to cause pond
Middle water body becomes muddy, including silt, floating material etc., is not easy to the feeding of fish;And due to artificial dispensing, directly by fish
In feed input water, if particle is excessive or is not soaked completely, fish can be caused nondigestible, in addition because eat it is excessive cause it is swollen
Tripe, so as to cause death.
The content of the invention
Above-mentioned in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides a kind of fish meal and feeds throwing device.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fish meal hello throwing device, including feed and speculate housing, the bottom for feeding congenial housing is equipped with several fixed supporting legs,
The top side for feeding congenial housing is fixed with feed weigher, and the top of the feed weigher is equipped with feed inlet, described
The outlet of feed weigher is equipped with conveyer belt, and described conveyer belt one end face charging mouth of pipe, the charging mouth of pipe, which is arranged on to feed, to be thrown
On casing body, the obliquely downward of the charging mouth of pipe is equipped with connecting tube, and the both ends of the connecting tube pass through bellows and charging respectively
The mouth of pipe connects fixation with the fixed mouth of pipe, and the fixed mouth of pipe is arranged on the top of sub-material housing, and the sub-material housing is arranged on company
The lower section of adapter, is fixed with orifice filter on the inner wall of the sub-material housing, the sub-material housing exterior walls center is fixed with some
A vibrating motor B, the sub-material housing exterior walls are symmetrical above and below equipped with the annular ring surrounded, annular ring by fixed block with
The inner wall for feeding congenial housing side is fixed, several compression springs are uniformly equipped with annular ring, the compression spring
One end and the outer wall of sub-material housing are fixed, and the inner wall of its other end and annular ring is fixed, the lower part of the sub-material housing be equipped with
Feed and speculate the supporting plate that inner walls are fixed, the upper surface of the supporting plate is equipped with the rolling element that several annular spreads rotate, described
The top of rolling element and the bottom of sub-material housing fit, and the bottom of the sub-material housing is fixed with the tremie pipe communicated therewith,
Controlled valve A is installed, the tremie pipe is arranged right below stirring shell, and the stirring shell lower part leads on the tremie pipe
Cross supporting rod and fixed with feeding congenial inner walls, the inner surface of the stirring shell is equipped with several convex blocks, the stirring shell
Outer wall on be fixed with several motors, the axis of the motor is pierced into stirring shell to be fixed with stirring rod, the stirring shell
Bottom fixation is connected with commissioning pipe by discharge nozzle A, the commissioning pipe is located at the outside fed and speculate housing, the commissioning pipe one
End is fixed with feeding tube port, and hello the congenial inner walls opposite side is fixed with air storage chamber and air compressor machine, the air storage chamber and sky
It is connected between press by air inlet pipe, check valve is installed in the air inlet pipe, the center of inside for feeding congenial housing is consolidated
Surely there is water tank, the top of the water tank is equipped with water tank import, and the top of housing, the sub-material shell are speculated in the water tank import feeding
The commissioning pipe B that congenial hull outside is fed at the top of body by discharge nozzle B with being located at is connected, and one end of the commissioning pipe B is fixed
There is feeding tube port, the air storage chamber is connected with commissioning pipe A with commissioning pipe B by air outlet pipe, is installed in the air outlet pipe respectively
There is controlled valve B, the outside of the water tank is equipped with water pump, and the water pump is connected by outlet pipe with sprayer, the spraying
Device runs through feed and exhaust tube B.
Preferably, vibrating motor A is fixed with the outer wall of the connecting tube.
Preferably, the convex block is made by rubber.
Preferably, one end of the discharge nozzle B puts in sub-material housing and is fixed with discharge nozzle B suction inlets.
Preferably, a diameter of 3mm in the hole of the orifice filter.
Preferably, the lower part of the fixed supporting leg is reversed acanthoid.
Preferably, the stirring rod makes for polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:In the present apparatus by the fish feed pellets in commissioning pipe B compared with
Greatly, heavier-weight, so the fish meal being shot out through commissioning pipe B can be in the center in fish pond, the bulky grain fish entered in water is raised
Material drenches into sprayer excessively, can completely be soaked in fish pond, fish will not be caused nondigestible, will not be caused because gulping down
Food is excessive and causes swollen tripe, causes death, protects fish well, and it is equal by fish meal to pass through commissioning pipe A and commissioning pipe B collocation
Even penetrating is dispersed on fish pond, can guarantee that fish meal does not accumulate in pond, can uniformly be disperseed in pond, during fish is eaten
It will not cause crowded, fight for, easy to the feeding of fish, ensure the healthy growth of fish, and alleviate the working strength of staff,
Feed fish more save trouble and labor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view E of structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view F of structure of the present invention.
In figure:Feed and speculate housing 1, fixed supporting leg 2, feed weigher 3, feed inlet 4, conveyer belt 5, the charging mouth of pipe 6, ripple
Pipe 7, connecting tube 8, vibrating motor A9, the fixed mouth of pipe 10, sub-material housing 11, vibrating motor B12, orifice filter 13, fixed block 14,
Annular ring 15, compression spring 16, supporting plate 17, rolling element 18, tremie pipe 19, controlled valve A20, stirring shell 21, convex block 21-1,
Motor 22, stirring rod 23, supporting rod 24, discharge nozzle A25, commissioning pipe A26, feeding tube port 27, air storage chamber 28, air compressor machine 29, into
Tracheae 30, check valve 31, air outlet pipe 32, controlled valve B33, water tank 34, water tank import 34-1, water pump 35, outlet pipe 36, spraying
Device 37, discharge nozzle B38, discharge nozzle B suction inlets 38-1, commissioning pipe B39.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of fish meal, which is fed, throws device, including feeds and speculate housing 1, described to feed the bottom for speculating housing 1
Portion is equipped with several fixed supporting legs 2, and the top side for feeding congenial housing 1 is fixed with feed weigher 3, and the feed is weighed
The top of machine 3 is equipped with feed inlet 4, and the outlet of the feed weigher 3 is equipped with conveyer belt 5,5 one end face charging of conveyer belt
The mouth of pipe 6, the charging mouth of pipe 6, which is arranged on to feed, to be speculated on housing 1, and the obliquely downward of the charging mouth of pipe 6 is equipped with connecting tube 8, described
The both ends of connecting tube 8 are connected fixation by bellows 7 with the charging mouth of pipe 6 and the fixed mouth of pipe 10 respectively, and the fixed mouth of pipe 10 is set
Put on the top of sub-material housing 11, the sub-material housing 11 is arranged on the lower section of connecting tube 8, on the inner wall of the sub-material housing 11
Orifice filter 13 is fixed with, the 11 outer wall center of sub-material housing is fixed with several vibrating motors B12, the sub-material housing 11
Outer wall is symmetrical above and below to speculate 1 side of housing by fixed block 14 equipped with the annular ring 15 surrounded, annular ring 15 with feeding
Inner wall is fixed, several compression springs 16, one end of the compression spring 16 and sub-material are uniformly equipped with annular ring 15
The outer wall of housing 11 is fixed, and the inner wall of its other end and annular ring 15 is fixed, and the lower part of the sub-material housing 11 is equipped with throws with feeding
The supporting plate 17 that 1 inner wall of casing body is fixed, the upper surface of the supporting plate 17 are equipped with the rolling element 18 that several annular spreads rotate, institute
The top and the bottom of sub-material housing 11 for stating rolling element 18 fit, and the bottom of the sub-material housing 11 is fixed with what is communicated therewith
Tremie pipe 19, is provided with controlled valve A20 on the tremie pipe 19, and the tremie pipe 19 is arranged right below stirring shell 21,
21 lower part of stirring shell is fixed by supporting rod 24 with feeding congenial 1 inner wall of housing, and the inner surface of the stirring shell 21 is set
There is several convex blocks 21-1, several motors 22 are fixed with the outer wall of the stirring shell 21, the axis of the motor 22 pierces into
Fixed in stirring shell 21 with stirring rod 23, the bottom of the stirring shell 21 is connected admittedly by discharge nozzle A25 with commissioning pipe 26
Fixed, the commissioning pipe 26 is located at the outside fed and speculate housing 1, and described 26 one end of commissioning pipe is fixed with feeding tube port 27, described to feed
Speculate 1 inner wall opposite side of housing be fixed with air storage chamber 28 and air compressor machine 29, between the air storage chamber 28 and air compressor machine 29 by into
Tracheae 30 is connected, and check valve 31 is provided with the air inlet pipe 30, and the center of inside for feeding congenial housing 1 is fixed with water tank
34, the top of the water tank 34 is equipped with water tank import 34-1, the water tank import 34-1 and is feeding the top of congenial housing 1, described
The top of sub-material housing 11 is connected by discharge nozzle B38 with being located at the commissioning pipe B39 for feeding and speculating outside housing 1, described to feed intake
One end of pipe B39 is fixed with feeding tube port 27, and the air storage chamber 28 passes through air outlet pipe 32 and commissioning pipe A26 and commissioning pipe respectively
B39 is connected, and controlled valve B33 is provided with the air outlet pipe 32, and the outside of the water tank 34 is equipped with water pump 35, the water pump
35 are connected by outlet pipe 36 with sprayer 37, and the sprayer 37 runs through feed and exhaust tube B38.
Vibrating motor A9 is fixed with the outer wall of the connecting tube 8.
The convex block 21-1 is made by rubber.
One end of the discharge nozzle B38 puts in sub-material housing 11 and is fixed with discharge nozzle B suction inlets 38-1.
A diameter of 3mm in the hole of the orifice filter 13.
The lower part of the fixed supporting leg 2 is reversed acanthoid.
The stirring rod 23 makes for polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Operation principle:
First according to cultivation breed in stew fish number, calculate to feed every time throwing amount number, so by feed inlet 4
Fish meal pours feed weigher 3 into, and feed weigher 3 weighs up the amount for wanting feeding, and then fish meal passes through 5 company of entering of conveyer belt
In adapter 8, fish meal enters filtered orifice plate 13 in sub-material housing 11 and filters, Vibration on Start-up motor A9 and vibrating motor B12,
Vibrating motor A9 vibrates connecting tube 8, prevents the fish meal in connecting tube 8 from hoarding blocking, and the interface up and down of connecting tube 8 is equipped with
Bellows 7, bellows 7 have compensating action, prevent connecting tube 8 shifts during vibration from causing its damage to disconnect, shake
Dynamic motor B12 drives sub-material housing 11 all around to rock, and sub-material housing 11 is rocked by compressing spring 16 in annular ring 15,
Compression spring 16 plays the role of protection buffering sub-material housing 11, and the rolling element 18 on supporting plate 17 plays support sub-material housing 11
Effect, during sub-material housing 11 rocks, rolling element 18 prevents sub-material housing 11 from rubbing with supporting plate 17, protects
Sub-material housing 11, ensure that sub-material housing 11 is more convenient during rocking, makes the filterability of orifice filter 13 more preferable, filtering is more
Good uniform, filtered 13 uniform filtering of orifice plate of fish meal entered in sub-material housing 11 makes particle pass through less than 3mm fish meals
Tremie pipe 19 is entered inside stirring shell 21, and fish meal of the diameter more than 3mm is stayed in sub-material housing 11, opens motor 22,
Motor 22 drives stirring rod 23 to stir the fish meal in stirring shell 21 and is mixed by contact with convex block 21-1, allows fish meal
Size can sufficiently become uniform, start air compressor machine 29, and the gas for having high pressure in air storage chamber 28, opens controlled valve B33, air storage chamber
Gases at high pressure in 28 have respectively entered commissioning pipe A26 and commissioning pipe B39 through air outlet pipe 32 and go out from respective feeding tube port 27,
Negative pressure is formed in so discharge nozzle A25 and discharge nozzle B38, the fish meal stirred evenly in stirring shell 21 passes through discharge nozzle
A25 and commissioning pipe A26 go out, and since particle is smaller, the range gone out is not far, are raised so feeding the fish launched through commissioning pipe A26
Expect that the surrounding in fish pond can uniformly be spread, and the fish meal in sub-material housing 11 is entered by discharge nozzle B suction inlets 38 and fed intake
Pipe B39 is shot out, while opens water pump 35, water pump 35 by the water in water tank 34 by sprayer 37 by discharge nozzle B38 to throwing
The fish meal of expects pipe B39 movements drenches, and increases some weight of fish meal, and sprayer 37 can prevent that fish meal water suction is excessive and divides
Split, due to larger, the heavier-weight, so the fish meal being shot out through commissioning pipe B39 into the fish feed pellets crossed in commissioning pipe B39
Can be in the center in fish pond, the bulky grain fish meal that enters in water drenches into crossing sprayer 37, can be complete in fish pond
It is soaked entirely, fish will not be caused nondigestible, will not causes to cause swollen tripe because eating excessively, so as to cause death, well
Fish is protected, and fish meal can uniformly be penetrated into commissioning pipe A26 and commissioning pipe B39 collocation excessively and be dispersed on fish pond, can guarantee that
Fish meal does not accumulate in pond, can uniformly disperse in pond, fish will not cause crowded during eating, fight for, be easy to
The feeding of fish, ensures the healthy growth of fish, and alleviates the working strength of staff, feeds fish more save trouble and labor.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the original of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.