CN105409860A - Culture feeding machine - Google Patents
Culture feeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409860A CN105409860A CN201510833682.9A CN201510833682A CN105409860A CN 105409860 A CN105409860 A CN 105409860A CN 201510833682 A CN201510833682 A CN 201510833682A CN 105409860 A CN105409860 A CN 105409860A
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- feeding machine
- housing
- inhaler
- air pump
- air inlet
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 61
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287531 Psittacidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a culture feeding machine. The culture feeding machine comprises a feeding device, a sealing device, vibrating devices, a gas blowout system and a time control device; a sealing cover is arranged at the upper part of the culture feeding machine; vibrating motors are mounted on internal walls of a storage bin of the device; a gas blowout device is mounted on a blow pipe at the lower end of the culture feeding machine and uses a gas pump to supply gas, and the gas drives an internal rotor to rotate; and a time controller can simultaneously control the on-off of the gas pump and the vibrating motors according to a time schedule. According to the culture feeding machine, the smoothness of feeding can be guaranteed, and the vibrating motors mounted on the internal walls of the storage bin can drive the whole device to vibrate together so as to prevent feed from caking; and the gas blowout device mounted on the blow pipe can give a certain initial speed to the fed feed, and then, convenience is provided for control on the water depth and direction of feeding, so that due to the vibrating motors and the gas blowout device, which are mounted additionally, the work efficiency is increased, the technical implementation is simple, and meanwhile, a good feeding effect can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the one cultivation feeding equipment and technology, specifically a kind of novel cultivation drawing-in device of aquaculture field.
Background technology
Along with the development of fish culture industry, market has occurred a lot of novel automatic charging device, but these devices are started with from automation and controllability mostly, the research for the number of the mode fed intake, inventory is then few.Be easy to cause the waste of feed and the pollution of water quality with existing charging device, and then increase the input of manpower and financial resources, the effect simultaneously fed intake is also unsatisfactory.Therefore, how will cultivate automation and intellectuality, and reach the good effect that feeds intake, be current urgent problem.
Through investigation, existing patent at present:
1, a feeding machine, open (bulletin) number: N203860237U, open (bulletin) day: 2014.10.08.Which disclose a kind of Novel feeding machine, aim to provide one and be not only conducive to large yellow Crocker feed, and bait waste can be reduced, and effectively solve after not edible bait deposits to seabed, affect the feeding machine of the problem of cultivate water.It comprises bracing frame, is arranged on the vertical guide rod on bracing frame and floating drawing-in device, and vertical guide rod is provided with positive stop and slidably vertical guide pin bushing.Floating drawing-in device comprises floating feeding bin, and some feedings be fixed on bracing frame regulate spacer, bait extruding device and turned off in synchronization device.Floating feeding bin comprises and is fixed on floating feeding hopper on vertical guide pin bushing and some vertical tremie pipes be arranged on below floating feeding hopper by head rod.Each feeding regulates spacer to be arranged on one to one immediately below each vertical tremie pipe.On vertical guide rod, be positioned at below vertical guide pin bushing and be provided with pre-stressed compression spring.The side of vertical tremie pipe is provided with some feeding through holes.This patented invention apparatus structure is complicated, and it is more difficult to operate, and for single fingerling large yellow Crocker design, although saved bait, automation and intellectuality more weak, the effect that feeds intake is general, the caking consolidation of bait in the process that feeds intake, the problem affecting the fluency that feeds intake does not solve, and feeding mode is single.
2, for cultivating the proportioner on feeding machine, open (bulletin) number: CN102860266A, open (bulletin) day: 2013.01.09.A kind of proportioner for cultivating on feeding machine of this disclosure of the invention, it is characterized in that, be provided with tremie pipe at the bosom position of tubular outer cover, between tremie pipe and the inwall of tubular outer cover, be provided with square spraying water pipe, square spraying water pipe is connected with water inlet pipe.By above setting, the present invention is connected with the feed opening of automatic feeder, while discharging, feed is sprayed, neither affect the function of former feeding machine system, feed can be made again to reach suitable humidity of feeding, epidemic prevention medicament can also be added in water, feed simultaneously.This patented invention apparatus structure is comparatively simple, can ensure the nursing humidity that feed reaches applicable, but automation and intellectuality more weak, the caking consolidation of bait in the process that feeds intake, the problem affecting the fluency that feeds intake is not considered, feeding mode is single, and the effect that feeds intake is general.
3, fish pond charging device, open (bulletin) number: CN104026056A, open (bulletin) day: 2014.09.10.A kind of fish pond charging device conveniently getting fish of this disclosure of the invention.Comprise: motor, be arranged on feed intake cavity and the material pipe that is connected with the described cavity side that feeds intake on motor, in the motor shaft upper end of described motor, feed throwing disc is set by flange, described charging tray comprises: overhead gage and lower baffle plate, some fan blades and discharging opening is evenly provided with between described overhead gage and lower baffle plate, the cavity be connected with the cavity upper end that feeds intake with described discharging opening is provided with at the middle part of described feed throwing disc, in the described cavity side that feeds intake, regulating tank is set, the flashboard cooperatively interacted with it is provided with by adjusting bolt and nut at the inwall of the described cavity that feeds intake.This patented invention apparatus structure is comparatively simple, can ensure a certain amount of effect that feeds intake, and conveniently get fish, but the problem of the process flow field property that feeds intake is not considered, and feeding mode is single.
Summary of the invention
For realizing above object, the invention provides a kind of Novel cultivation drawing-in device, solving in existing aquaculture the problem that effect is undesirable, feeding mode is single that feeds intake.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of cultivation feeding machine, comprising: drawing-in device, sealing device, vibrating device, gas blowout system and time-controlling arrangement, wherein:
Described drawing-in device is for placing feed;
Described sealing device is arranged at the top of drawing-in device, for ensureing the sealing of drawing-in device;
Described vibrating device is installed on the inwall of drawing-in device, for ensureing the fluency fed intake in the process of feeding intake;
Described gas blowout system is made up of air pump, air inlet pipe and inhaler, and one end of inhaler is connected with drawing-in device, the other end is provided with playpipe and shower nozzle; One end of air inlet pipe connects inhaler, the other end is connected with the air inlet of air pump; Gas is inputted inhaler by air inlet pipe by air pump, and gas provides power for inhaler, regulates admission pressure size thus controls the speed of the feed through playpipe and shower nozzle projection;
One end of described time-controlling arrangement connects vibrating device respectively and is connected power supply with the air pump in gas blowout system, the other end, for controlling the switch of vibrating device and air pump.
Preferably, described inhaler is made up of inner rotator, case top lid, housing and housing lower cover, wherein: case top lid, housing lower cover are connected and fixed on top and the bottom of housing respectively by securing member, and in the junction of case top lid and housing, the junction of housing lower cover and housing is separately installed with seal gasket with the sealing of assurance device; Inner rotator is arranged at the inside of housing, and is fixedly connected with case top lid, housing lower cover respectively.
More preferably, the upper/lower terminal of described inhaler inner rotator is mounted with rolling bearing respectively; Described case top lid medial surface is convex surface, is provided with groove, for the rolling bearing of fixing internal rotor upper end in the middle of convex surface; Described housing lower cover medial surface is convex surface, is provided with groove, for the rolling bearing of fixing internal rotor lower end in the middle of convex surface.
More preferably, described inhaler housing side has charging aperture and is connected with drawing-in device; Described charging aperture is infundibulate, to ensure the fluency and control inventory that feed intake; The side of housing also has air inlet, for being connected and fixed with air inlet pipe.
More preferably, described inhaler inner rotator, case top lid, housing lower cover and housing all adopt the material of rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make.
Preferably, described air pump is provided with different gears, for regulating the size of the gas output of air inlet pipe, thus regulates the rotating speed of inner rotator, and then regulates the speed fed intake.
Preferably, described drawing-in device adopts the material of rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make; Described drawing-in device bottom is designed to infundibulate, and the angle of funnel hypotenuse and horizontal plane controls at 40 degree within the scope of 60 degree according to inventory;
Surrounding at drawing-in device during work arranges floating drum, to guarantee that it has high stability; The volume of described drawing-in device is according to fed pond size and how many design modifyings of feeding fish amount.
Preferably, the metal round cover that described sealing device is made up of antirust, anti-corrosive corrosion material adds sealing rubber ring and forms, and adds sealing rubber ring in metal round cover, and adopts claw type structure, firmly fastens drawing-in device outer wall, to ensure the sealing effectiveness of drawing-in device.
Preferably, described time-controlling arrangement is to control the switching time of air pump and the device of opening/closing time length in vibrating device and gas blowout system.
More preferably, described time-controlling arrangement adopts microcomputer time-controlled switch, and built-in heavy-duty battery is as stand-by power supply, also automatically can preserve data, and carry transformer during power failure; The interval time of configuration switch and the number of times of special time switch are set simultaneously.
Preferably, described vibrating device is the vibrating motor that symmetry is arranged on drawing-in device inwall.
Preferably, described air inlet pipe adopts the metal tube of pvc pipe or rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make.
Preferably, described shower nozzle is the Trapezoidal spray nozzle adopting the metal material of PVC or rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make; The base of described Trapezoidal spray nozzle and the angle of hypotenuse are according to the scope control 45 degree in the region that feeds intake within the scope of 60 degree, and simultaneously Trapezoidal spray nozzle can according to the area change direction fed intake, to reach the good effect that feeds intake.
During work, ensure there is negative pressure in playpipe, in drawing-in device, place feed, add sealing device sealing, power supply connect hours control device, according to residing regional flow environment, regulate the direction fed intake, controlled the time switch of vibrating device and air pump by time-controlling arrangement; Air pump extracts in outside air Injection inhaler by air inlet pipe, gas drives inner rotator to rotate, and the rotating speed of inner rotator is adjusted by admission pressure size, the feed between every two blades of inner rotator in gap just can cast out through playpipe and shower nozzle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Simple structure of the present invention, simple operation, feed intake effective, can experimentally situation, changes batch depth, feed intake direction, effectively can ensure the provand of fish.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
In figure: seal cover 1, vibrating motor 2, storage bin 3, inhaler 4, shower nozzle 5, small air pump 6, time controller 7, power supply 8, air inlet pipe 9;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the inhaler structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
In figure: inner rotator 10, case top lid 11, housing 12, housing lower cover 13.
Embodiment
Particular content of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 3, a kind of cultivation feeding machine, comprising: seal cover 1, vibrating motor 2, storage bin 3, inhaler 4, shower nozzle 5, small air pump 6, time controller 7, power supply 8, air inlet pipe 9; Wherein:
Described storage bin 3 is for placing feed;
Described seal cover 1 is arranged at the top of storage bin 3, for the sealing ensured;
Described vibrating motor 2 is installed on the inwall of storage bin 3, for ensureing the fluency fed intake in the process of feeding intake;
Described small air pump 6, air inlet pipe 9 and inhaler 4 form gas blowout system, inhaler 4 one end is connected with storage bin 3, the other end is provided with playpipe and shower nozzle 5; One end of air inlet pipe 9 connects inhaler 4, the other end is connected with the air inlet of small air pump 6; Gas is inputted inhaler 4 by air inlet pipe 9 by small air pump 6, and gas provides power for inhaler 4, by regulating admission pressure size, regulates the speed of the feed projected through playpipe and shower nozzle 5;
One end difference connecting vibration motor 2 of described time controller 7 is connected power supply 8 with small air pump 6, the other end, for controlling the switch of vibrating motor 2 and small air pump 6.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in a preferred embodiment, described inhaler 4 is made up of inner rotator 10, case top lid 11, housing 12 and housing lower cover 13, wherein:
Described inner rotator 10 adopts the material of rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make; The upper/lower terminal of inner rotator 10 is all mounted with rolling bearing, is the critical piece of inhaler 4; During work, gas is inputted inhaler 4 by air inlet pipe 7 by small air pump 6, and gas drives inner rotator 10 to rotate, and then carries out the work that feeds intake;
Described case top lid 11 adopts the material of rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make; Fluted in the middle of convex surface, be convenient to the rolling bearing of fixing internal rotor 10 upper end; Case top lid 11 is provided with four screws, is connected, and is provided with seal gasket in junction by screw with housing 13;
Described housing lower cover 12 adopts the material of rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make; Fluted in the middle of convex surface, be convenient to the rolling bearing of fixing internal rotor 10 lower end; Housing lower cover 12 is provided with four screws, is connected, and is provided with seal gasket in junction by screw with housing 13;
Described housing 13 adopts the material of rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make; The side of housing 13 has infundibulate charging aperture, to ensure the fluency and control inventory that feed intake; Have air admission hole in the side of housing 13, connect small air pump 6 and housing 13 by air inlet pipe 9; Inner rotator 10 is placed in housing 13 inside, and is assembled into inhaler 4 with case top lid 11 and housing lower cover 12.
In a preferred embodiment, the metal round cover that described seal cover 1 is made for antirust, anti-corrosive corrosion material, there is sealing rubber ring seal cover 1 and storage bin 3 junction, adopt claw type sealing structure, to meet the requirements of sealing effectiveness.
In a preferred embodiment, described vibrating motor 2 is that the standard type adopting voltage can customize (three-phase/single-phase) moves motor, lightweight, volume is little, exciting force can be adjusted, have the high class of insulation and degree of protection, two vibrating motors 2 are symmetrically arranged on the inwall of storage bin 3.
In a preferred embodiment, described storage bin 3 adopts the material of rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make; Storage bin 3 bottom hypotenuse becomes 40 degree of angles with level, arrange floating drum during work in the surrounding of storage bin 3, to guarantee that it has high stability; The volume of storage bin 3 is according to fed pond size and how many design modifyings of feeding fish amount.
In a preferred embodiment, described inhaler 4 adopts and antirustly imitatively corrodes material is made; In use, for ensureing the aridity of feed, it can not be immersed in water; When being immersed in below the water surface, rely on the playpipe below inhaler 4, shower nozzle 5 and air to form negative pressure, anti-sealing enters in inhaler 4.
In a preferred embodiment, described shower nozzle 5 is the build shower nozzle adopting the metal material of PVC or rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make, and its base becomes miter angle with hypotenuse.
In a preferred embodiment, described small air pump 6 adopts high-quality oxygen pump, is provided with different gears, for regulating the size of the gas output of air inlet pipe 9.
In a preferred embodiment, described time controller 7 adopts microcomputer time-controlled switch, built-in heavy-duty battery is as stand-by power supply, also automatically data can be preserved during power failure, carry transformer, there is the antijamming capability of very high strength, the interval time of configuration switch and the number of times of special time switch can be set simultaneously, timing error≤0.5 second/day, accuracy is high.
In a preferred embodiment, described power supply 8 adopts the customizable power supply of voltage, for the switch of control time controller 7.
In a preferred embodiment, described air inlet pipe 9 adopts the metal tube of pvc pipe or rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make; Air inlet pipe 9 is connected with the air inlet of small air pump 6, and rotating for the inner rotator 10 in inhaler 4 provides power.
Above-mentioned storage bin 3 in use, feeding machine is vertically put into water as far as possible, to ensure there is negative pressure in jet pipe, and feeding machine is arranged on floating drum, in storage bin 3, place feed, add seal cover 1 and seal, power supply 8 connect hours controller 7, according to residing regional flow environment, controlled the time switch of vibrating motor 2 and small air pump 6 by time controller 7; Small air pump 6 extracts in outside air Injection inhaler 4 by air inlet pipe 9, gas drives inner rotator 10 to rotate, by admission pressure size, the rotating speed of adjustment inner rotator 10, just can cast out through jet pipe and shower nozzle 5 under the drive that the feed between every two blades of inner rotator 10 in gap rotates in jet and inner rotator 10.
Embodiment 1 cultivates feeding machine in the following vertical feeding method of operating of the water surface
The experiment fish pond depth of water 4 meters of the present embodiment, flow is very little, and cultured fishes are goldfish, and in the space that fish generally survives below the water surface between 1 meter to 3 meters, the fish material of employing is blood parrot, belongs to buoyancy fish material.
As shown in Figure 1, the cultivation feeding machine described in the present embodiment by seal cover 1, vibrating motor 2, storage bin 3, inhaler 4, shower nozzle 5, small air pump 6, time controller 7, power supply 8, air inlet pipe 9 forms; As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described injection apparatus 4 is made up of inner rotator 10, case top lid 11, housing 12 and housing lower cover 13.
The operating depth of the present embodiment cultivation feeding machine is 1.5 meters; The diameter of grain storehouse 3 is 1.5m, high 1.5 meters, volume 3m
3; The power 1.5kw of vibrating motor 2; Grain storehouse 3 lower end is 1.5 meters to the distance of shower nozzle 5 playpipe; Injection apparatus 4 is arranged on the position of more than 5 50 centimetres, shower nozzle; Estimate 10 AM and afternoon 4 feedings, feeding time is 5 minutes; Vibrating motor 2 is arranged on the inwall of grain storehouse 3; Small air pump 6 is placed on buoyancy aid.
Operating procedure is as follows:
(1) feed is put into grain storehouse 3, seal lid 1 and seal;
(2) be installed on buoyancy aid by cultivation feeding machine, during installation, the lower end of feeding machine just touches the water surface, ensures that the length of the following playpipe of the water surface is 1.5 meters;
(3) on buoyancy aid, fix small air pump 6, connect the cable of time controller 7, vibrating motor 2 and power supply 8;
(4) setting working time of vibrating motor 2 is 5 minutes, and the working time of small air pump 6 is 5 minutes, working time of setting small air pump 6 and vibrating motor 2 be 10 AM and afternoon four point, switch on power 8 with the circuit of time controller 7.
Experiment effect: use cultivation feeding machine 1.5 meters of feedings below the water surface, decrease the time that fish catches food, adopt the feeding mode of gas blowout to enable feed rapid dispersion in water, feed is fully preyed on, it is feed that goldfish has preyed on input within 5 minutes, has saved feeding time.
Embodiment 2 cultivates feeding machine in the following vertical feeding method of operating of the water surface
The experiment fish pond depth of water 4 meters of the present embodiment, flow is very little, and cultured fishes are benthic fishes, and the fish material of employing is demersal fish feed algal biscuit, belongs to sinking fish material.
As shown in Figure 1, the cultivation feeding machine described in the present embodiment by seal cover 1, vibrating motor 2, storage bin 3, inhaler 4, shower nozzle 5, small air pump 6, time controller 7, power supply 8, air inlet pipe 9 forms; As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described injection apparatus 4 is made up of inner rotator 10, case top lid 11, housing 12 and housing lower cover 13.
The operating depth of the present embodiment cultivation feeding machine is 0.5 meter; The diameter of grain storehouse 3 is 1.5m, high 1.5 meters, volume 3m
3; The power 1.5kw of vibrating motor 2; Grain storehouse 3 lower end is 0.5 meter to the distance of shower nozzle 5 playpipe; Injection apparatus 4 is arranged on the position of more than 5 20 centimetres, shower nozzle; Estimate 10 AM and afternoon 4 feedings, feeding time is 5 minutes; Vibrating motor 2 is arranged on the inwall of grain storehouse 3, and small air pump 6 is placed on buoyancy aid.
Operating procedure is as follows:
(1) feed is put into grain storehouse 3, seal lid 1 and seal;
(2) be installed on buoyancy aid by cultivation feeding machine, during installation, the lower end of feeding machine just touches the water surface, ensures that the length of the following playpipe of the water surface is 0.5 meter;
(3) on buoyancy aid, fix small air pump 6, connect the cable of time controller 7, vibrating motor 2 and power supply 8;
(4) setting working time of vibrating motor 2 is 5 minutes, and the working time of small air pump 6 is 5 minutes, working time of setting small air pump 6 and vibrating motor 2 be 10 AM and afternoon four point, switch on power 8 with the circuit of time controller 7.
Experiment effect: demersal fish generally survives in water-bed space, use cultivation feeding machine at water surface place feeding, due to the effect of gas blowout, certain initial velocity is had again to throw in while feed granules is disperseed in water, decrease the time that demersal fish catches food, feed is fully preyed on, and fish has preyed on the feed of input within five minutes, has saved feeding time.
Embodiment 3 cultivates feeding machine direction dosing operation method below the water surface
The Experimental Area depth of water of the present embodiment 3 meters, flow is comparatively large, and raising fish is wealth bringing in fish for cats, and the fish material of employing is demersal fish feed, belongs to slow-precipitation type fish material.
As shown in Figure 1, the cultivation feeding machine described in the present embodiment by seal cover 1, vibrating motor 2, storage bin 3, inhaler 4, shower nozzle 5, small air pump 6, time controller 7, power supply 8, air inlet pipe 9 forms; As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described injection apparatus 4 is made up of inner rotator 10, case top lid 11, housing 12 and housing lower cover 13.
The operating depth of the present embodiment cultivation feeding machine is 1.5 meters; The diameter of grain storehouse 3 is 1.5m, high 1.5 meters, volume 3m
3; The power 1.5kw of vibrating motor 2; Grain storehouse 3 lower end is 1 meter to the distance of shower nozzle 5 playpipe; Curved shape made by the jet pipe be connected with shower nozzle 5; Injection apparatus 4 is arranged on the position of more than 5 20 centimetres, shower nozzle; Estimate 10 AM and afternoon 4 feedings, feeding time is 5 minutes; Vibrating motor 2 is arranged on the inwall of grain storehouse 3; Small air pump 6 is placed on buoyancy aid.
Operating procedure is as follows:
(1) feed is put into grain storehouse 3, seal lid 1 and seal;
(2) be installed on buoyancy aid by cultivation feeding machine, during installation, the lower end of feeding machine just touches the water surface, and ensure that the length of the following playpipe of the water surface is 1.5 meters, elbow shower nozzle is towards the direction of current;
(3) on buoyancy aid, fix small air pump 6, connect the cable of time controller 7, vibrating motor 2 and power supply 8;
(4) setting working time of vibrating motor 2 is 5 minutes, and the working time of small air pump 6 is 5 minutes, working time of setting small air pump 6 and vibrating motor 2 be 10 AM and afternoon four point, switch on power 8 with the circuit of time controller 7.
Experiment effect: use cultivation feeding machine at the water surface 1.5 place's feedings once, due to the effect of gas blowout, certain initial velocity is had again while feed granules is disperseed in water, can be good at the unboiled water layer delivering to fish, decrease the time that demersal fish catches food, feed is fully preyed on, and fish has preyed on the feed of input within five minutes, has saved feeding time.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various distortion or amendment within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. cultivate a feeding machine, it is characterized in that, comprising: drawing-in device, sealing device, vibrating device, gas blowout system and time-controlling arrangement, wherein:
Described drawing-in device is for placing feed;
Described sealing device is arranged at the top of drawing-in device, for ensureing the sealing of drawing-in device;
Described vibrating device is installed on the inwall of drawing-in device, for ensureing the fluency fed intake in the process of feeding intake;
Described gas blowout system is made up of air pump, air inlet pipe and inhaler, and one end of inhaler is connected with drawing-in device, the other end is provided with playpipe and shower nozzle; One end of air inlet pipe connects inhaler, the other end is connected with the air inlet of air pump; Gas is inputted inhaler by air inlet pipe by air pump, and gas provides power for inhaler, regulates admission pressure size thus controls the speed of the feed through playpipe and shower nozzle projection;
One end of described time-controlling arrangement connects vibrating device respectively and is connected power supply with the air pump in gas blowout system, the other end, for controlling the switch of vibrating device and air pump.
2. one cultivation feeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described inhaler is made up of inner rotator, case top lid, housing and housing lower cover, wherein: case top lid, housing lower cover are connected and fixed on top and the bottom of housing respectively by securing member, and in the junction of case top lid and housing, the junction of housing lower cover and housing is separately installed with seal gasket with the sealing of assurance device; Inner rotator is arranged at the inside of housing, and is fixedly connected with case top lid, housing lower cover respectively.
3. one cultivation feeding machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the upper/lower terminal of described inhaler inner rotator is mounted with rolling bearing respectively; Described case top lid medial surface is convex surface, is provided with groove, for the rolling bearing of fixing internal rotor upper end in the middle of convex surface; Described housing lower cover medial surface is convex surface, is provided with groove, for the rolling bearing of fixing internal rotor lower end in the middle of convex surface.
4. one cultivation feeding machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described inhaler housing side has charging aperture and is connected with drawing-in device; Described charging aperture is infundibulate, to ensure the fluency and control inventory that feed intake; The side of housing also has air inlet, for being connected and fixed with air inlet pipe.
5. one cultivation feeding machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described inhaler inner rotator, case top lid, housing lower cover and housing all adopt the material of rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make.
6. one cultivation feeding machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described air pump is provided with different gears, for regulating the size of the gas output of air inlet pipe, thus regulates the rotating speed of inner rotator, and then regulates the speed fed intake.
7. the one cultivation feeding machine according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described drawing-in device adopts the material of rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make; Described drawing-in device bottom is designed to infundibulate, and the angle of funnel hypotenuse and horizontal plane controls at 40 degree within the scope of 60 degree according to inventory; Surrounding at drawing-in device during work arranges floating drum, to guarantee that it has high stability; The volume of described drawing-in device is according to fed pond size and how many design modifyings of feeding fish amount.
8. the one cultivation feeding machine according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, the metal round cover that described sealing device is made up of antirust, anti-corrosive corrosion material adds sealing rubber ring and forms, sealing rubber ring is added in metal round cover, and adopt claw type structure, firmly fasten drawing-in device outer wall, to ensure the sealing effectiveness of drawing-in device.
9. the one cultivation feeding machine according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described time-controlling arrangement is to control the switching time of air pump and the device of opening/closing time length in vibrating device and gas blowout system;
Described time-controlling arrangement adopts microcomputer time-controlled switch, and built-in heavy-duty battery is as stand-by power supply, automatically can preserve data, and carry transformer during power failure; The interval time of configuration switch and the number of times of special time switch are set simultaneously.
10. the one cultivation feeding machine according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described air inlet pipe adopts the metal tube of pvc pipe or rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make;
Described shower nozzle is the Trapezoidal spray nozzle adopting the metal material of PVC or rust resistance and corrosion resistance to make; The base of described Trapezoidal spray nozzle and the angle of hypotenuse are according to the scope control 45 degree in the region that feeds intake within the scope of 60 degree, and Trapezoidal spray nozzle is according to the area change direction fed intake simultaneously, to reach the good effect that feeds intake.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510833682.9A CN105409860B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | One kind cultivation feeding machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510833682.9A CN105409860B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | One kind cultivation feeding machine |
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| CN105409860A true CN105409860A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409860B CN105409860B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510833682.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105409860B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | One kind cultivation feeding machine |
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| CN106688979A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-24 | 四川农业大学 | Floating fodder base-feeding device and feeding method |
| CN107114290A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-01 | 何吾斌 | Pneumatic type bait-laying device for fish |
| CN107691322A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-16 | 曹波 | A kind of sprinkling sedimentation dual-purpose type fish feeding device of floating |
| CN107950456A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-24 | 湛江市渔好生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fish meal, which is fed, throws device |
| CN109430138A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 辛幼霞 | A kind of strength device for feeding fish bait |
| CN109964865A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-05 | 宁波大学 | A kind of intelligent feed table device for silvery pomfret |
| CN111838042A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 深圳市渔友乐科技有限公司 | Batch production breeding feeding system |
| CN113973764A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-28 | 烟台大学 | Intelligent bait feeding system and intelligent bait feeding device suitable for marine cage culture |
| CN115943917A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-11 | 通威农业发展有限公司 | Fry seed feeding device and feeding method thereof |
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| CN109964865B (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2024-04-05 | 宁波大学 | A intelligent fodder platform device for silvery pomfret |
| CN111838042A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-30 | 深圳市渔友乐科技有限公司 | Batch production breeding feeding system |
| CN113973764A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-28 | 烟台大学 | Intelligent bait feeding system and intelligent bait feeding device suitable for marine cage culture |
| CN115943917A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-11 | 通威农业发展有限公司 | Fry seed feeding device and feeding method thereof |
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| CN105409860B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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