The content of the invention
The defects of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the efficiency of piping lane operation management of the prior art low.
In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of pipe gallery management system, including:
Various field layer subsystem, for gathering and transmitting different types of piping lane information;
Management platform, handles for receiving the piping lane information, and to the piping lane information, handling result is fed back
To the corresponding live layer subsystem;The scene layer subsystem is operated accordingly according to the handling result.
Alternatively, the live layer subsystem includes:Automatic fire alarm system, environmental monitoring and equipment monitoring system,
Video monitoring system, intrusion alarm system, access control system, patrol system and Energy Consumed Statistic System;
The automatic fire alarm system, for sending fire signal to the management platform;Join with the access control system
It is dynamic, for the door when fire occurs near the access control system opening fire;
The environmental monitoring and equipment monitoring system, for environmental parameter in piping lane and equipment to be monitored and reported
It is alert;Link with the video monitoring system, for when monitoring device fails in piping lane, the video monitoring system to be cut
The equipment for changing to fault zone, and monitored picture is sent to the management platform;The environmental parameter include temperature, humidity,
Oxygen content, hydrogen sulfide content and methane content;
The video monitoring system, for being monitored in real time to piping lane;
The intrusion alarm system, for alarming when unauthorized personnel invades piping lane;With the video monitoring
System interlink, for when unauthorized personnel invade piping lane when, the video monitoring system be switched to intrusion region monitoring device,
And monitored picture is sent to the management platform;
The access control system, the control for the piping lane that comes in and goes out;
The patrol system, is off-line type electronic patrol system;
The Energy Consumed Statistic System, the collection for piping lane gut line data are measured;The pipeline include water, electricity, gas with
And heat.
Alternatively, the management platform is connected with exterior GIS-Geographic Information System, for receiving the exterior geography information system
The piping lane geography information that system is sent.
Alternatively, the automatic fire alarm system determines fire location according to the piping lane GIS-Geographic Information System
Position.
Alternatively, the environmental monitoring includes with equipment monitoring system:
At least 2 sets of sensors of piping lane fire compartment are arranged on, for measurement temperature, humidity or oxygen content;
First alarm unit, for sending alarm signal according to the measurement result of the sensor.
Alternatively, the environmental monitoring includes with equipment monitoring system:
At least two kinds of sensors of piping lane catch pit are arranged on, for measuring level value or water temperature value
Second alarm unit, for sending alarm signal according to the measurement result of the sensor.
Alternatively, the video monitoring system is included at least 1 set of monitoring device that each fire compartment of piping lane is set, institute
Stating monitoring device includes being separately positioned on first video camera and the second video camera at the fire compartment both ends;The video monitoring
System is used to be sent to the management platform to the monitored results of the monitoring device.
Alternatively, the pipe gallery management system further includes:
Convergence switch, for converging the data that IO stands in each live layer subsystem, and is sent to core exchange
Machine;
The core switch, for converging the data of the convergence switch, and is sent to the management platform;
The video monitoring system includes the Power over Ethernet interchanger being connected with the core switch, and described first takes the photograph
Camera is connected with the too net power supplying switch, and second video camera is connected with the convergence switch.
Alternatively, each live layer subsystem sets 2 convergence switches, the pipe gallery management system
2 core switch are set, and the convergence switch is connected using looped network form with the core switch.
Alternatively, the intrusion alarm system includes being arranged on the first detector at piping lane ventilating opening and escaping exit,
The second detector being arranged at hoisting port;The intrusion alarm system is used to visit first detector and described second
Survey device and result of detection is sent to the management platform.
Technical solution of the present invention, has the following advantages that:
1. pipe gallery management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is combined by management platform with live layer subsystem
Mode build, i.e., the system is combined using software with hardware, live layer subsystem (hardware components) be used for gather and transmit
Different types of piping lane information;Management platform (software section) is used to receive piping lane information, and piping lane information is handled, will
Handling result feeds back to corresponding live layer subsystem;The result that live layer subsystem is handled according to management platform carries out corresponding
Operation.The pipe gallery management system, can realize the collection of a variety of piping lane information, feature-rich;By management platform and respectively
Real-time communication between live layer subsystem, work efficiency is higher, has the ability of emergency processing;Realized and united using management platform
One management and control so that the operation management of the system is simple, easy to operate.
2. pipe gallery management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, management platform and exterior GIS-Geographic Information System
Connection, the piping lane geography information sent for receiving exterior GIS-Geographic Information System so that reach by management platform to piping lane into
The pinpoint purpose of row, easy to which when emergency occurs, timely place can be made according to the piping lane geography information navigated to
Reason.
3. pipe gallery management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, environmental monitoring passes through with equipment monitoring system
At least 2 sets of sensors of piping lane fire compartment are arranged on, for measuring the temperature, humidity or oxygen content of fire compartment;In temperature
When degree, humidity or oxygen content exceed given threshold, alarm signal is sent by the first alarm unit of setting.By to prevent fires
Subregion measures environmental parameter therein, so as to ensure that the stabilization of piping lane environment in real time as measuring unit.
4. pipe gallery management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, environmental monitoring is with equipment monitoring system by being arranged on
Two video cameras at the both ends of piping lane fire compartment are monitored fire compartment, wherein, two video cameras are formed to penetrating, can
The monitoring of maximum magnitude is carried out to fire compartment, reduces monitoring blind area, improves monitoring accuracy.
5. pipe gallery management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, passes through the level value to liquid in catch pit in piping lane
And temperature value measures, when measurement result exceeds preset value, the second alarm unit sends alarm signal, easy to notify phase
Pass personnel's timely processing, avoids influence of the liquid to other pipelines in catch pit.
6. pipe gallery management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the data of each scene layer subsystem are by converging
Poly- interchanger carries out convergence, and each convergence switch is by core switch by the data sending of each live layer subsystem to pipe
Platform, passes through the convergence switch and core switch for setting layering to set, it is possible to increase the transmission rate of data, and converge
Poly- interchanger is provided with abundant interface, removable without changing data transfer mode easy to the extension of live layer subsystem
Plant property is higher.
7. pipe gallery management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, video monitoring system includes exchanging with core
The Power over Ethernet interchanger of machine connection, the first video camera are powered using too net power supplying switch, the second video camera and other
Equipment is without the Power over Ethernet power supply for exchange, cut-in convergent interchanger during use;Due to the first video camera be defined as it is close
The video camera at the IO stations of video monitoring system, i.e. near end camera, by the way that near end camera is used Power over Ethernet interchanger
Power supply, wiring distance is shorter, can save installation cost.
8. pipe gallery management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for connecting each live layer subsystem and management platform
Network system use 2 layers of ring network framework, every road is as 1 sub-regions, and every road is according to the suitable IO of geographical location choice
Stand and 2 convergence switches are set, be responsible for the convergent point at all IO stations in this road;According to above principle, the embodiment of the present invention is set altogether
Several convergent points are put, each convergent point is equally connected using looped network form with monitoring center piping lane core switch, piping lane core
Heart interchanger equally sets 2, and forming double-core dual link with above-mentioned convergence switch configures, and meets system stability requirement.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pipe gallery management system, as shown in Fig. 2, with 7 kinds of live layer subsystems in Fig. 2
Exemplified by be described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and the quantity of live layer subsystem can be according to specific pipe
The situation of corridor is specifically set.The system includes management platform 10, for receiving the piping lane letter of each live layer subsystem collection
Breath, and piping lane information is handled, handling result is fed back into corresponding live layer subsystem;Live layer subsystem is according to pipe
The result of platform processing is operated accordingly.In addition, management platform 10 is connected with exterior GIS-Geographic Information System 50, for obtaining
The geography information of piping lane is taken, is easy to implement positioning.
Include as shown in figure 3, live layer subsystem includes the live layer subsystem:Automatic fire alarm system, environment
Monitoring and equipment monitoring system, video monitoring system, intrusion alarm system, access control system, patrol system and energy measurement system
System.
Automatic fire alarm system, for during generation fire, sending fire to management platform at the first time in pipe gallery
Calamity signal, the emergency first-aid repair for taking next step easy to piping lane operation maintenance personnel work.
Fire alarm procedure is as follows in piping lane:By smog or temperature sensor in real time to the smokescope or ring in piping lane
Border temperature measures, if the smokescope or environment temperature measured are more than given threshold value, fire detector action, hair
Go out alarm signal;Alarm signal is sent to fire alarm control unit, sends sound, visual alarm;In addition, the automatic fire alarm
System links with exterior GIS-Geographic Information System, and fire location is positioned, can show piping lane at the same time on display platform 10
The geographical location that interior fire occurs, easy to piping lane, administrative staff understand fire location in time, are accurately positioned, timely processing.
In addition, the automatic fire alarm system links with access control system, for the access control system opening fire when fire occurs
Door near calamity, easy to evacuating personnel in piping lane.
Environmental monitoring and equipment monitoring system, for environmental parameter in piping lane and equipment to be monitored and alarmed.Its
In, environmental parameter includes temperature, humidity, oxygen content, hydrogen sulfide gas and methane gas equal size;And work as the same of piping lane
When containing two classes and above type of pipeline in cabin, the environmental monitoring to the cabin, according to the highest pipeline of environmental requirement,
The environment of corresponding safe handling is monitored setting.Equipment in piping lane includes ventilation equipment, draining pump, all kinds of electrically sets
Standby etc., the said equipment has multiple control modes:On the spot manually, automatic, remote manual and remote auto on the spot, specifically make
Used time selects corresponding control mode according to different use environments.
Environmental monitoring and at least 2 set sensors of the equipment monitoring system including being arranged on each fire compartment, wherein, often cover
Sensor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, oxygen amount sensor, and the humiture in fire compartment and oxygen content are measured in real time,
To ensure the Environmental security of fire compartment.Wherein, it using 2 sets and the sensor of the above, can ensure the accuracy of measurement, reduce
Measurement error.
The alarm procedure for often covering sensor is as follows:By humiture and oxygen amount sensor in real time to the environment temperature in piping lane
Humidity and oxygen content measure, if the ambient temperature and humidity and oxygen content measured are less than given threshold value, send report
Alert signal;Alarm signal is sent to management platform, easy to piping lane administrative staff's timely processing.
Environmental monitoring further includes the liquid level sensor for being arranged on each catch pit of piping lane with equipment monitoring system, when the liquid level
When the liquid level that sensor measures catch pit is higher than peak level, alarm signal is sent;Each catchment is arranged in addition, further including
The temperature sensor in hole, when the fluid temperature that the temperature sensor measurement goes out catch pit is higher than preset temperature, sends alarm signal
Number.
Fan valve executor of the system including setting at piping lane air outlet, exhaust outlet is, it can be achieved that real by management platform 10
Existing remote opening, close air-valve;Meanwhile air-valve open and-shut mode is fed back to management platform 10 by fan valve executor, in order to piping lane
Administrative staff confirm the state of air-valve.
The pressure fan that the system includes the combustion gas cabin of piping lane, the air outlet in the cabin containing sewage is set, the row in all cabins
Air port is respectively provided with exhaust blower, which can be realized by management platform 10 send, the remote opening of exhaust blower, close, while can be with
Feedback is sent, the operating status of exhaust blower.
The methane that the system is included in the ventilating opening (including air outlet and exhaust outlet) in piping lane combustion gas cabin, escaping exit is set
Sensor, realizes the monitoring to concentration of natural gas in cabin;Ventilating opening, escaping exit in cabin of the pipe gallery containing sewage conduct
The hydrogen sulfide sensor of setting, realizes the monitoring to concentration of hydrogen sulfide in cabin;In the disengaging piping lane of pipe gallery pressure pipeline
Place is provided with the valve with long-range opening and closing function, it can be achieved that monitoring to valve.
In addition, the environmental monitoring is connected with equipment monitoring system and video monitoring system, when pressure fan or exhaust blower are sent out
During raw failure, environmental monitoring finds fault-signal with equipment monitoring system, and 10 automatic linkage video monitoring system of management platform, cuts
The camera of respective regions is changed to, and picture is automatically switched on the display interface of management platform, so as to the of staff
One time found, handles.
Video monitoring system, is pure digi-tal monitoring system, for being monitored in real time to piping lane, and passes through convergence switch
And core switch network transfers data to management platform 10.The video monitoring system is included in each fire compartment of piping lane
At least 1 set of monitoring device set, the monitoring device include being separately positioned on first video camera and second at fire compartment both ends
Video camera.
Wherein, video monitoring system includes some IO stations, and each IO stations are used to connect different equipment, description herein
In, by be correspondingly arranged two video cameras, the video camera close to IO stations is defined as near end camera, the video camera away from IO stations
It is defined as Remote Camera;The first video camera is defined as near end camera, the second video camera is defined as Remote Camera.Take the photograph
The type of camera can select wide infrared gun type camera, in use, be arranged on two of each fire compartment both ends
Video camera is formed to penetrating, and the clipping room between video camera is away from can be according to actual pipe less than or equal to 100m, specific mounting distance
The specific installation of corridor is accordingly set.
The video monitoring system further includes the Power over Ethernet interchanger being connected with core switch, and the first video camera uses
Power over Ethernet power supply for exchange, the second video camera and other equipment are without the Power over Ethernet power supply for exchange, during use
Cut-in convergent interchanger;Since the first video camera is defined as the video camera close to the IO stations of video monitoring system, i.e. near-end images
Machine, by the way that near end camera is used Power over Ethernet power supply for exchange, wiring distance is shorter, can save installation cost.The
Two video cameras, i.e. Remote Camera can select optical fiber interface, and electric signal, cut-in convergent are converted into after passing optical signal back IO stations
Interchanger.
The use process of the video monitoring system:In the picture signal of all camera acquisitions of the system is stood by I/O
Convergence switch network be collected to management platform;Wherein, management platform and core switch are arranged on monitoring center.Supervising
Control center is respectively configured disk array and image is stored, and disk array is directly accessed the pipe of monitoring center by gigabit network interface
Corridor core switch.Monitoring center is managed local image by management platform, is managed in addition, being set in monitoring center
Platform, splice displaying system server, DLP mosaic screens carry out supervision to vision signal and show.Wherein, the storage time of video
It can be configured according to the size of disk array;For example, in video monitoring system the storage time of video be arranged to according to
Record a video 30 days when 720P image quality 24 is small.
Intrusion alarm system, for alarming when unauthorized personnel invades piping lane.The system is in piping lane total length model
In enclosing, at ventilating opening, escaping exit, the first detector is set;As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, first spy
Survey device is dual technology detector.Dual technology detector is measured using two kinds of different technical principles, and measurement accuracy is higher.Specifically make
Used time, when exterior unauthorized personnel invades piping lane, dual technology detector sends alarm signal and sends to management platform;Meanwhile should
System links with video monitoring system, for when unauthorized personnel invades piping lane, video monitoring system to be switched to intrusion region
Monitoring device, and monitored picture is sent to management platform, recognized in time easy to the piping lane operating personnel in monitoring center
Which invaded in region someone, to take corresponding measure.
The system sets the second detector at the hoisting port in piping lane length range.One kind as the present embodiment can
Embodiment is selected, which is infrared palisade detector.The measurement range of infrared palisade detector is larger, suitable for opening
The larger hoisting port of mouth bore.When exterior irrelevant personnel invades underground pipe gallery, infrared palisade detector sends a signal to management
Platform.Administrative staff in monitoring center recognize in time to invade in which region someone, to take corresponding measure.
Intrusion alarm system, for alarming when unauthorized personnel invades piping lane;Link with video monitoring system,
For when unauthorized personnel invades piping lane, video monitoring system to be switched to the monitoring device in intrusion region, and by monitored picture
Send to management platform 10.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the system monitoring center and IO exits using card reader, open
Door button mode;To ensure safety at transregional fence, fire resistant doorsets both sides are disposed as card reader, it is necessary to enabling of swiping the card.At the same time
There are personnel to authorize respectively gate inhibition's clamping during management, lack of competence card can not open the door.
Access control system, is arranged at monitoring center, IO exits and transregional fence, the control for the piping lane that comes in and goes out.Using
During, access control system is connected with environmental monitoring and equipment monitoring system, at night, when thering are personnel to swipe the card in certain region or
When person someone opens door lock by force, the linkage environmental monitoring of management platform 10 opens respective regions illumination with equipment monitoring system.
Wherein, access control system is connected with video monitoring system, when thering are personnel to swipe the card in certain region or someone by force
When opening door lock, management platform automatic linkage video monitoring system, is switched to respective regions camera, and picture is automatically switched
Onto the display interface of monitoring center, so as to time discovery, the processing of staff.
Patrol system, is arranged to off-line type electronic patrol system, sets patrol point along piping lane, patrolman passes through detector
Each cabin of piping lane is pinpointed and is patrolled, is carried out after inspection by patrol system management software in monitoring center centralized Control platform
Record, arrange and print.
Energy Consumed Statistic System, using fire compartment as collecting unit, the collection for piping lane gut line data is measured, pipeline
Including water, electricity, gas and heat.Teletransmission multifunctional meter is set in each collecting unit, Energy Consumed Statistic System will by data collector
The data of teletransmission multifunctional meter collection pass monitoring center back, there is provided Data Analysis Services.
Pipe gallery management system further includes:Convergence switch, for converging the number that IO stands in each live layer subsystem
According to, and it is sent to core switch;Core switch, for being converged to the data of convergence switch, and is sent to management
Platform 10.
It is used to connect each live layer subsystem in the pipe gallery management system and the network system of management platform uses 2 layers
Ring network framework, every road set 2 convergences to exchange as 1 sub-regions, every road according to the suitable IO stations of geographical location choice
Machine, is responsible for the convergent point at all IO stations in this road;According to above principle, the embodiment of the present invention sets several convergent points altogether, often
A convergent point is equally connected using looped network form with monitoring center piping lane core switch, and piping lane core switch equally sets 2
Platform, forms double-core dual link with above-mentioned convergence switch and configures, meet system stability requirement.
The course of work of the pipe gallery management system is as follows:Each scene layer subsystem, carries out real time information to piping lane and adopts
Collection and management;Each scene layer subsystem is stood including some IO, and the data at IO stations are converged by convergence switch;Each convergence
The result of convergence is sent to core switch by interchanger, after core switch is converged all field layer subsystem datas
It is sent to management platform 10;Management platform 10, for receiving the data of each live layer subsystem, feeds back after handling data
To corresponding live layer subsystem;Live layer subsystem is operated accordingly according to handling result.
The data of each scene layer subsystem carry out convergence by convergence switch, and each convergence switch is handed over by core
Change planes the data sending of each live layer subsystem to management platform, by the convergence switch and core that set layering setting
Interchanger, it is possible to increase the transmission rate of data, and convergence switch is provided with abundant interface, easy to live layer subsystem
Extension, it is portable higher without changing data transfer mode.
Pipe gallery management system has necessarily compatible and open, to realize the integrated of subsystems.This is
The supported interface protocol of system should be including but not limited to following interface protocol:BACnet、OPC、Modbus、Lonworks、MBus、
OBix etc., meanwhile, the secondary development of supporting interface, supports the reference format of data to export, comprising OBix, BACnet, OPC,
Modbus etc.;In view of the security of the system, 50 users, 50 kinds of authorities are at least supported;Support SSL, HTTPS, strong cipher
Strategy, supports self-defined network encryption, supports data store encryption;Support a variety of relevant databases (MySQL
SQLServer Oracle DB2), have embedded database to real time data;The system supports unlimited user, any mark at the same time
The data of quasi- browser real time access system, and can check its historical data;With good opening, open interface is to the later stage
Each operation management unit, to realize the real-time monitoring to pipe gallery internal environment.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, physical communication interface such as table used in each scene layer subsystem
Shown in 1:
Each live layer subsystem physical communication interface of table 1
Pipe gallery management system provided by the invention, is taken management platform by way of live layer subsystem is combined
Build, i.e., the system is combined using software with hardware, and live layer subsystem (hardware components) is used to gathering and transmitting variety classes
Piping lane information;Management platform (software section) is used to receive piping lane information, and piping lane information is handled, by handling result
Feed back to corresponding live layer subsystem;The result that live layer subsystem is handled according to management platform is operated accordingly.Should
Pipe gallery management system, can realize the collection of a variety of piping lane information, feature-rich;Pass through management platform and each live straton
Real-time communication between system, work efficiency is higher, has the ability of emergency processing;Using management platform realize unified management with
Control so that the operation management of the system is simple, easy to operate.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and the restriction not to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.