CN107940850A - A kind of ice breaker and chipper - Google Patents
A kind of ice breaker and chipper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107940850A CN107940850A CN201711252487.2A CN201711252487A CN107940850A CN 107940850 A CN107940850 A CN 107940850A CN 201711252487 A CN201711252487 A CN 201711252487A CN 107940850 A CN107940850 A CN 107940850A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- rotating cylinder
- skates
- rotation
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/046—Ice-crusher machines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/12—Ice-shaving machines
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ice breaker and chipper, including, axle bed；It is fixedly installed on fixing axle on the axle bed；Rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder are arranged on the axle bed using the fixing axle as what the axis of rotation rotated；Drive the power driving module of the drum rotation；Inside the rotating cylinder, at least a piece of non-rotatable fixed skates are provided with the fixing axle, at least a piece of rotation skates rotated synchronously with the rotating cylinder are provided with the rotating cylinder；The rotating cylinder, which has, is used to cutting the first rotation direction of ice cube, the rotating cylinder along first rotation direction rotates when, the rotation skates coordinate with the fixed skates to realize ice cube cutting；The large scale ice cube that skates are fixed in the present invention will can enter inside rotating cylinder with rotating skates cooperation be cut into the ice cube of small size, and based on being the method for operation using drum rotation in the present invention, trash ice can effectively be reduced and be bonded in probability in rotating cylinder inwall, reduce the number of cleaning rotating cylinder inwall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ice making field, more particularly to a kind of ice breaker and chipper that large scale ice cube is processed into small size ice cube.
Background technology
With the increasingly improvement of human living standard, pursuit of the people to quality of life is also higher and higher, refrigerator conduct side
Just an important tool of user's life, people also increasingly pay attention to its other function in addition to refrigerating, such as refrigerator
Ice making function.Traditional refrigerator ice-making is to set the ice making box with certain regular shape grid in refrigerator freezing chamber interior,
After the completion of ice making, ice cube in ice making box to be poured out and can be used, institute's producing ice cakes are of similar shape with grid, but using tradition
There are problems with for method ice making：The general ice making Capacity Ratio of ice making box is relatively limited, can not meet the needs of user is to a large amount of ice cubes.
In consideration of it, having set about setting the technical research of ice machine in industry in refrigerator inside, produced by ice machine
Original ice cube generally has large-size, can not directly use under many circumstances, so, it is necessary to providing one kind can realize
Berg is processed into the technological means of ice cube to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
Large scale ice cube is processed into small size ice cube it is contemplated that realizing, for achieving the above object, the present invention
A kind of ice breaker and chipper is provided, its specific design method is as follows.
A kind of ice breaker and chipper, including, axle bed；The fixing axle being fixedly installed on the axle bed；Rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is with described
Fixing axle is arranged on the axle bed for what the axis of rotation rotated；Drive the power driving module of the drum rotation；At described turn
Cylinder is internal, is provided with least a piece of non-rotatable fixed skates in the fixing axle, is provided with the rotating cylinder at least a piece of
The rotation skates rotated synchronously with the rotating cylinder；The rotating cylinder has the first rotation direction for being used for cutting ice cube, the rotating cylinder
When being rotated along first rotation direction, the rotation relatively described fixed skates of skates make cutting movement will be located at described turn
Whole ice in cylinder cuts into trash ice.
Further, the axle bed includes being arranged at the axle bed bottom of the axle bed bottom and prolongs upwards from the axle bed bottom perimeter
The rotating cylinder protective case to be formed is stretched, the rotating cylinder is embedded inside the rotating cylinder protective case.
Further, it is provided with the top of the rotating cylinder and is provided with for what ice cube entered into ice mouth, the bottom of the axle bed for ice
The ice discharging mouth of block discharge, it is described to stagger fixed setting into ice mouth and the ice discharging mouth.
Further, inside the rotating cylinder, the fixed skates are in be staggered from top to bottom with the rotation skates.
Further, the fixed skates and the rotation skates are respectively provided with the edge of a knife side for cutting ice cube, the rotating cylinder
When rotating cutting ice cube along first rotation direction, the common pressure ice in edge of a knife side for rotating skates and the fixed skates
Block.
Further, the ice discharging mouth has a trash ice discharge side, the rotating cylinder along first rotation direction rotate when, it is described
Skates are rotated by entering the ice discharging mouth upper space directly over the trash ice discharge side, the fixed skates are arranged at described broken
At the neighbouring position of directly over ice discharge side or trash ice discharge side surface.
Further, the first rotation hole is provided with the rotation skates, the rotation skates pass through first rotation hole
What is rotated is arranged in the fixing axle, and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is fixed at the both ends for rotating skates.
Further, it is provided with and is rotated synchronously with the rotating cylinder to stir group of ice cube at the top of the rotating cylinder at the top of the rotating cylinder
Mechanism of ice, described group of mechanism of ice include some groups of borneols, and described group of borneol, which has, is fixed on the fixed part on the rotating cylinder and can
The second rotation hole rotated around the fixing axle.
Further, engaging tooth is provided with the rotating cylinder outer wall, the power driving module has and the engaging tooth phase
Engage to drive the straight of the drum rotation to drive gear.
Further, the power driving module further includes motor, and the directly described straight gear that drives of the motor rotates；It is or described
The gear assembly being made of some gears is additionally provided between motor and the straight drive gear, the motor passes through the gear set
The part driving straight gear that drives rotates.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is internally provided with fixed skates in rotating cylinder and rotates skates, fixed skates
Coordinate with rotating skates and the large scale ice cube entered inside rotating cylinder can be cut into the ice cube of small size, and be based on this
It is the method for operation using drum rotation in invention, can effectively reduces trash ice and be bonded in probability in rotating cylinder inwall, reduce cleaning
The number of rotating cylinder inwall.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show a kind of overall structure diagram of embodiment of ice breaker and chipper of the present invention；
Fig. 2 show the structure diagram that ice breaker and chipper removes gear house and rotating cylinder protective case；
Fig. 3 show the cooperation schematic diagram of ice breaker and chipper bottom；
Fig. 4 show the partial resolution exploded perspective view of ice breaker and chipper；
Fig. 5 show fixed skates with rotating a kind of cooperation schematic diagram of skates；
Fig. 6 show a kind of cooperation schematic diagram for rotating skates and rotating cylinder；
Fig. 7 show the schematic perspective view of rotating cylinder internal structure；
Fig. 8 show the top view of rotating cylinder internal structure；
Fig. 9 show on the upside of rotating cylinder and is provided with the top view into ice apron plate；
Figure 10 show the assembling schematic diagram of another embodiment of ice breaker and chipper of the present invention；
Figure 11 show structure shown in Figure 10 and splits schematic diagram；
Figure 12 show out the first angle schematic diagram of ice passage；
Figure 13 show out the second angle schematic diagram of ice passage；
Figure 14 show ice discharging mouth and goes out the configuration schematic diagram of ice passage configuration；
Figure 15 show the exploded perspective view of Figure 13；
Figure 16 show another angle schematic diagram of Figure 15.
Embodiment
Below with reference to each embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described in detail, refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 16 institutes
Show, it is some better embodiments of the invention.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, ice breaker and chipper of the invention includes axle bed 1, fixing axle 2, rotating cylinder 3, power and passes
Sending component 4.Wherein, fixing axle 2 is fixed on axle bed 1, and rotating cylinder 3 is arranged on axle bed 1 with fixing axle 2 for what the axis of rotation rotated,
Power driving module 4 provides power for the rotation of rotating cylinder 3.
More specifically, in this embodiment, axle bed 1 includes being arranged at the axle bed bottom 11 of 1 bottom of axle bed and from axis
Seat 11 periphery of bottom upwardly extends the rotating cylinder protective case 12 to be formed, and rotating cylinder 3 is embedded inside rotating cylinder protective case 12, the setting of rotating cylinder protective case 12
The rotating cylinder 3 of rotation can be formed and protected, be also possible to prevent to bring unnecessary security risk when rotating cylinder 3 rotates；It is of course possible to
Understand, in the embodiment of some simplification, axle bed 1 can also only include the peripheral unprotect at axle bed bottom 11, i.e. rotating cylinder 3
Shell.What fixing axle 2 was fixed is arranged on axle bed bottom 11, refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, the fixing end 20 of fixing axle 2 passes through axle bed bottom 11 simultaneously
Fixed by screw locking；Certainly, in some other embodiments, fixing axle 2 can also use and be otherwise secured to axis
On seat bottom 11.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, ice breaker and chipper according to the present invention is internally provided with skates component, ice in rotating cylinder 3
Knife assembly include at least a piece of fixation skates 51 being fixed in fixing axle 2 and at least it is a piece of be fixed on 3 inner wall of rotating cylinder can with turn
The rotation skates 52 that cylinder 3 rotates；Rotating cylinder 3, which has, is used to cutting the first rotation direction A of ice cube, and rotating cylinder 3 is along the first rotation direction A
During rotation, rotation skates 52 are relatively fixed skates 51 and make cutting movement so that the whole ice in rotating cylinder 3 is cut into trash ice.
Specifically in the present embodiment, the section of fixing axle 2 could be provided as non-circular shape, such as could be provided as six sides
Shape or other shapes, one end of fixed skates 51 are provided with the mounting hole 511 to match with 2 cross sectional shape of fixing axle, this has
One end of mounting hole 511 is the fixing end of fixed skates 51, and fixed skates 52 are sheathed in fixing axle 2 by mounting hole 511
And specific location in fixing axle 2 is fixed on, fixed skates 51 have the blade portion for being used for cutting whole ice, and the blade portion is by fixing
The side inner wall towards rotating cylinder 3 is held to extend to form；Involved fixation skates 51 are formed only in the side of fixing axle 2 in the present invention.
Fixed skates 51 are set to has the following advantages in the above manner：, can be quick by replacing once fixed skates 51 damage
Realize maintenance.Certainly in further embodiments, fixed skates 51 can also be consolidated by way of welding or other machinery are fixed
It is scheduled on specific location in fixing axle 2.
Rotated in the present embodiment and the first rotation hole 521 is provided with skates 52, rotated skates 52 and pass through the first rotation hole 521
What is rotated is arranged in fixing axle 2, and the inner wall of rotating cylinder 3 is fixed at the both ends for rotating skates 52.Specifically in implementation process, rotating cylinder
It is provided with 3 for the fixed groove structure for rotating 52 both ends of skates, the both ends for rotating skates 52 are embedded inside groove structure
To realize and being fixedly connected between rotating cylinder 3.Certainly, in some other embodiment, rotating skates 52 can also indirectly consolidate
Inside rotating cylinder 3, a kind of its specific implementation refers to described hereinafter.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 5, inside rotating cylinder 3, fixed skates 51 are staggered from top to bottom with rotating skates 52.Specifically exist
In the present embodiment, rotating cylinder 3 is internally provided with two fixed skates 51 and two rotation skates 52, on direction from top to bottom,
Being provided with for alternating parallel rotates skates 52, fixed skates 51, rotates skates 52 and fixed skates 51 successively.As the present invention
A kind of preferably embodiment, the whole fixed skates 51 in the vertical direction stacking for forming skates component are arranged at intervals, all
Skates 52 are rotated referring also to such a design method.
In specific implementation process, user generally has certain requirement to the trash ice size inside rotating cylinder 3, based on this,
There is specific spacing dimension between the fixation skates 51 and rotation 52 place horizontal plane of skates that are staggered.In the present embodiment
In implementation process, the spacing distance that fixed skates 51 are each laminated with rotation skates 52 is less than the size of whole ice and more than trash ice
Size, can so prevent whole ice not to be chopped into just directly being rotated skates 52 and released between adjacent two fixation skates 51.More
Specifically, the packing ring for isolating fixed skates 51 with rotating skates 52 is additionally provided between fixed skates 51 and rotation skates 52
74th, 75,76, wherein packing ring periphery can be sheathed on and be rotated around packing ring by rotating skates 52.
With reference to shown in figure 2, Fig. 3, the top of rotating cylinder in ice breaker and chipper of the present invention 3 be provided with for ice cube enter into ice mouth 30,
The bottom of axle bed 1 is provided with the ice discharging mouth 10 for ice cube discharge, wrong into ice mouth 30 and ice discharging mouth 10 on the first rotation direction A
Open up and put.
Specifically, one is provided with above rotating cylinder 3 into ice apron plate 50, fixing axle 2 is arranged at into what ice apron plate 50 was fixed
On, its specific fixed form refers to the set-up mode of fixed skates 51, into ice apron plate 50 and below adjacent fixation skates
The packing ring 73 for isolation is provided between 51 or rotation skates 52.In this embodiment, into being provided with ice apron plate 50
Substantially formed in fan-shaped opening, the sector open into ice mouth 30, the side of fixing axle 2 is located at into ice mouth 30, the top of rotating cylinder 3 is treated
The whole ice of processing is entered inside rotating cylinder 3 by this into ice mouth 30.It is also equipped with axle bed bottom 11 substantially in fan-shaped opening, the fan
Shape opening forms ice discharging mouth 10, is discharged by fixed skates 51 with rotating the trash ice after skates 52 are processed via ice discharging mouth 10.
In some other design of the present invention, other shapes are may be designed in into ice mouth 30 and ice discharging mouth 10, it is not limited to fan
Shape structure.
In the present invention, in order to avoid directly being discharged by the ice cube entered into ice mouth 30 inside rotating cylinder 3 by ice discharging mouth 10,
On first rotation direction A, into ice mouth 30 and 10 stagger setting of ice discharging mouth；Preferably, ice discharging mouth 10 is also located at the one of fixing axle 2
Side.
In specific implementation process, it is less than into ice mouth 30 and the size of 10 in the vertical direction of ice discharging mouth projection lap
The size of whole ice.With reference to shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, stagger setting into ice mouth 30 and ice discharging mouth 10 in vertical side
The lap a that upward projection has, but the size of lap a is less than the size of whole ice, so as to avoid by into ice mouth
The 30 whole ice entered fall directly into ice discharging mouth 10 and discharge.It is understood that in other embodiments of the present invention, stagger
What is set is not overlapping with the projection of 10 in the vertical direction of ice discharging mouth into ice mouth 30（It is appreciated that the size of lap a is 0）,
At this time, by can not also fall directly into ice discharging mouth 10 into the whole ice that ice mouth 30 enters.
In the present invention, fixed skates 51 are respectively provided with edge of a knife side for cutting ice cube with rotating skates 52, and rotating cylinder is along first
When rotation direction A rotates cutting ice cube, rotate skates 52 and the edge of a knife side of fixed skates 51 extrudes ice cube jointly.With reference to Fig. 7, figure
Shown in 8, fixed skates 51 have the first edge of a knife side 510, and rotating skates 52 has the second edge of a knife side 520.In this specific embodiment
In, the first edge of a knife side 510 and the second edge of a knife side 520 are disposed as laciniation, on the first rotation direction A, first edge of a knife
Side 510 is opposite with the setting direction of the second edge of a knife side 520；Specifically, on the first rotation direction A, the first edge of a knife side 510 is arranged on
The rear side of fixed skates 51, the second edge of a knife side 520 are arranged on the front side for rotating skates 52（Rotation skates 52, which have, is located at rotation hole
Two sections of blade structures of 521 both sides, the edge of a knife side of two sections of blade structures are axisymmetricly set）, can so realize first edge of a knife
Ice cube is cut jointly in 510 and second edge of a knife side 520 of side.In some other embodiment of the present invention, the first edge of a knife side 510 and the
Two edge of a knife sides 520 may be set to be knife-like structure or other structures with the knife edge.
In the present invention, with reference to shown in figure 7, Fig. 8, ice discharging mouth 10 has a trash ice discharge side 100, and rotating cylinder 3 is along the first rotation side
When being rotated to A, rotate skates 52 and set by entering 10 upper space of ice discharging mouth, fixed skates 51 directly over trash ice discharge side 100
Directly over trash ice discharge side 100 or at 100 surface neighbouring position of trash ice discharge side.
In one embodiment of this invention, fixed skates 51 are arranged at 100 surface neighbouring position of trash ice discharge side.Make
For a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, with reference to shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, fixed skates 51 are located at 10 upper space of ice discharging mouth,
The first edge of a knife side 510 for fixing skates 51 at this time is set towards trash ice discharge side 100；To prevent from entering the whole ice inside rotating cylinder 3
Directly discharged from the trash ice discharge side 100 of ice discharging mouth 10, the bottom that ice breaker and chipper is located at skates component in the present embodiment is one solid
Determine skates 51, and the lowermost fixes the edge of a knife side 510 of skates 51 and is less than whole ice with the spacing dimension L1 of trash ice discharge side 100
Size.Based on the preferred embodiment of the invention, the trash ice after the processing of skates component can be discharged quickly from ice discharging mouth, be avoided
3 building up inside of rotating cylinder lumps, and whole ice can not be discharged from trash ice discharge side 100.
With specific reference to shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, on the first rotation direction A, the back side edge of ice discharging mouth 10 is trash ice discharge side
100, during trash ice, rotating cylinder 3, which drives, rotates the cutting processing that skates 52 rotate and realize whole ice jointly with fixed skates 51,
Trash ice enters ice discharging mouth 10 by trash ice discharge side 100 and discharges.
Rotating cylinder 3 and rotation skates 52 in the present invention also have the second rotation direction（Not shown in figure）, the second rotation side
To, on the contrary, based on above design structure of the invention, rotating cylinder 3 turns when being rotated along the second rotation direction with the first rotation direction A
On dynamic skates 52 with the second edge of a knife side 520 back to side directly will be by entering the whole ice push-in row inside rotating cylinder 3 into ice mouth 30
Ice mouth 10, so as to fulfill being expelled directly out for the whole ice of large scale.Specifically, with reference to shown in figure 7, Fig. 8, ice discharging mouth 10 has whole ice raft
Go out side 101, rotating cylinder 3 drive rotate skates 52 along the second rotation direction rotates when, rotation skates 52 by ice discharging mouth 10 whole ice raft
Go out directly over side 101 to enter the upper space of ice discharging mouth 10, fixed skates 51 are away from the side of edge of a knife side 510 and whole ice discharge side
Spacing L2 sizes between 101 are more than the size of whole ice, so that whole ice raft goes out to be achieved.
In ice discharging mouth shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 10 in the embodiment of sector open, the center of circle of circle is located at where its sector
At 2 position of fixing axle, and trash ice discharge side 100 respectively constitutes two radiuses of the sector central angle with whole ice discharge side 101.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, to cause by quickly being cut into the whole ice that ice mouth 30 enters by skates component
It is broken and discharge, on the first rotation direction A, set into ice mouth 30 close to trash ice discharge side 100；Specifically, with reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 9
It is shown, into the trash ice discharge side 100 of projection covering ice discharging mouth 10 of the ice mouth 30 on the bottom axle bed bottom 11 of axle bed 1.It is real herein
Apply in example, fall from the whole ice entered into ice mouth 30 near trash ice discharge side 100, and smashed by skates component, it is broken after smashing
Ice can be discharged quickly from ice discharging mouth 10.It is, of course, understood that in other embodiments of the present invention, exist into ice mouth 30
Projection on the bottom axle bed bottom 11 of axle bed 1 adjacent only to ice discharging mouth 10 trash ice discharge side 100 without covering trash ice discharge side
100（Not shown in figure）.For another angle, in the embodiment, on the first rotation direction A, into before ice mouth 30
Side 500 and the back side edge of ice discharging mouth 10（That is trash ice discharge side 100）It is substantially overlapping in position.
In above preferred embodiment, the front side edge 500 into ice mouth 30 is arranged to the structure with cutting function, it has
Body structure refers to the first edge of a knife side 510 of fixed skates 51.In specific implementation process, into ice mouth 30 front side edge 500 with it is solid
The 510 in the vertical direction position of the first edge of a knife side for determining skates 51 substantially overlaps.In the present embodiment, limited into ice apron plate 50
Have the function of fixed skates while into ice mouth 30 concurrently.Certainly in some other embodiment, on ice apron plate 50 into ice mouth
30 can also only for into ice without possessing above-mentioned ice cube cutting function.
In other highly preferred embodiments, on the first rotation direction A, into ice mouth 30 front side edge 500 and
Back side edge 501 is disposed as broached-tooth design.Based on the setting, when rotating cylinder 3 is rotated along the first rotation direction A, front side edge 500
Broached-tooth design has the function of fixed skates, can aid in skates component that whole ice is cut into trash ice；When rotating cylinder 3 is rotated along second
Direction rotate and by rotation skates 52 back side from the whole ice discharge side 101 of ice discharging mouth 10 release whole ice when, whole ice may block
Between back side edge 501 and rotation 52 dorsal part of skates, if back side edge 501 is arranged to broached-tooth design, what this can be stuck by it
Ice cube quickly shreds, so that whole ice discharge process is smooth, effectively solves rotating cylinder whole along the rotation discharge of the second rotation direction
The problem of ice has some setbacks.
Base has the function of fixed skates into the front side edge 500 of ice mouth 30 in this present embodiment, in the operation of ice breaker and chipper
Cheng Zhong, into be provided between ice apron plate 20 and the fixation skates 51 of the superiors rotate skates 52, i.e. skates component the superiors
Skates 51 are rotated for one, are so designed that the ice cube cutting function that can be efficiently used into the front side edge 500 of ice mouth 30.
It is actual application in the present invention, is typically provided with providing the storage of large scale ice cube in the top of rotating cylinder 3
Ice chest（Not shown in figure）, in specific implementation process, the top of rotating cylinder 3 is provided with to rotate synchronously with rotating cylinder 3 is pushed up with stirring rotating cylinder 3
Portion's ice cube dials mechanism of ice, specifically, dials mechanism of ice and is used to stir the ice cube inside ice bank, by the ice inside ice bank
Block import the top of rotating cylinder 3 into ice mouth 30.
In specific design, dialling mechanism of ice includes some groups of borneols, dial borneol with the fixed part being fixed on rotating cylinder and
The second rotation hole that can be rotated around fixing axle 2.With reference to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the mechanism of ice of dialling in the present embodiment includes two
Borneol, i.e. first group of borneol 61 and second group of borneol 62 are dialled, fixation is respectively arranged with first group of borneol, 61, second groups of borneols 62
In the fixed part 611,621 on rotating cylinder and the second rotation hole 610,620 rotated around fixing axle 2.
In specific implementation process, refering to what is shown in Fig. 6, the fixed part 611,621 of first group of borneol, 61, second groups of borneols 62
On be respectively arranged with card slot（Do not indicated in figure）, the both ends for rotating skates 52 are arranged in the card slot of fixed part 611,621
Portion；3 inner wall of rotating cylinder it is opposite be provided with two grooves 32, two fixed parts 611,621 are embedded inside two grooves 32 respectively
And realize the fixation rotated between skates 52 and rotating cylinder 3.Dial being arranged of rotating respectively of two the second rotation holes 610,620 of borneol
In fixing axle 2, in fixing axle 2, packing ring 71 is provided between two groups of borneols, into ice apron plate 50 with dialling borneol above it
It is provided with packing ring 72.In the present embodiment, the concrete shape construction of two groups of borneols matches with ice bank internal structure；With reference to figure 6
Shown, the first group of one end of borneol 61 away from fixed part 611 has the plectrum for tilting and setting（Do not indicate）.
In the present embodiment, the rotation of rotating cylinder 3 is realized by the power output of motor 40, refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, to realize
The rotation of rotating cylinder 3,3 peripheral sidewalls of rotating cylinder are provided with a circle engaging tooth 31, and power driving module 4 has to be meshed with engaging tooth 31
With the straight drive gear 41 for driving rotating cylinder 3 to rotate.In the present embodiment, engaging tooth 31 is arranged at the lower-most edge of 3 outer wall of rotating cylinder
At position, in some other embodiments, engaging tooth 31 can also be arranged at middle part or the other positions of 3 outer wall of rotating cylinder
（Not shown in figure）.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with the gear assembly being made of some gears between motor 40 and straight drive gear 41
42, motor 40 drives the straight gear that drives to rotate by gear assembly 42.Specifically, the gear assembly 42 in the present embodiment includes two
A matched first bevel gear, 421 and second bevel gear 422 of intermeshing, wherein output of first bevel gear 421 by motor 40
Axis directly drives, and the second bevel gear 422 is arranged in same shaft with the straight gear 41 that drives；Motor 40 run when, motor 40 it is defeated
Shaft drives the first bevel gear 421 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 421 drives the second bevel gear 422 to rotate, 422 band of the second bevel gear
The straight gear 41 that drives moved in same shaft rotates, and the straight gear 41 that drives coordinates with engaging tooth 31 to realize that the ice cube inside rotating cylinder 3 is cut
Cut process.
In some other embodiments, the straight gear 41 that drives can also be directly driven by motor 40, or rotating cylinder 3 directly by
Motor 40 drives（Do not shown in figure）.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the straight gear 41 that drives in the present embodiment passes through shaft（Do not indicated in figure）It is fixed on
In rotary shaft base 80, the straight drive gear 41 of encapsulation, the gear house 81 of gear assembly 42 are provided with rotary shaft base 80, due to gear
The setting of case 81, the present invention in involved ice breaker and chipper there is more preferable security.Refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, gear house 81 and rotating cylinder
It is provided between shield 12 for the straight notch 13 for driving gear 41 and coordinating with engaging tooth 31.In some specific implementation process, gear
Case 81 can be integrally formed with rotating cylinder shield 12, so that the ice breaker and chipper of the present invention forms modularization, in order to be installed on
On miscellaneous equipment, such as it is more convenient to be installed on refrigerator.
It should be noted that realizing the conveying of rotating cylinder power in the present invention by the way of motor, gear, more hold
Easily the change in direction in dynamic transport process is realized, so as to preferably ensure that designed ice breaker and chipper is tied with rational space
Structure.In some embodiments of the invention, the modes such as chain, conveyer belt can also be used to realize the rotation of roller 3（Do not show in figure
Go out）.
With reference to shown in figure 10, Figure 11, in another embodiment, ice breaker and chipper of the invention also has positioned at the lower section of ice discharging mouth 10
Go out ice passage 9, with reference to shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, going out ice passage 9 includes meeting ice portion 91 and with connecing under ice portion 91 in funnelform
The pipe section 92 of connection is held, connects the top in ice portion 91 formed with the feeder connection 910 docked with ice discharging mouth 10, specifically, leakage
The bucket-shaped big one end of 91 aperture area of ice portion that connects is feeder connection 910.Pipe section 92 in the present invention from connect 91 lower end of ice portion to
Under helically trend extend to form, pipe section 92 is provided with away from the one end for meeting ice portion 91 confesses what ice cube in ice passage 9 was discharged
Channel outlet 920.
For reduce from the ice cube that ice discharging mouth 10 is discharged enter ice 9 inside of passage when to going out the shock of 9 inner wall of ice passage
Dynamics, it is involved in of the invention to reduce out noise when ice passage 9 hits the probability of damage by ice cube and reduces ice breaker and chipper ice discharging
And ice breaker and chipper use following configuration mode.
Specifically, with reference to shown in Figure 14, connect ice portion 91, pipe section 92 have figure in be denoted as at 900 binding site,
Spiral Trendline S positioned at 92 center of pipe section is being denoted as having a tangent line L, tangent line L and passage at 900 binding site
910 place plane of entrance intersects at the right side of 910 center O of feeder connection, which is labeled as the first side b, and tangent line L is with leading to
Entrance 910 place plane in road intersects at Lo.To realize effect described above, the geometric center of gravity H of ice discharging mouth 10 enters in passage
The projection of mouthfuls 910 institutes in the plane falls in the range of feeder connection 910 and to the first side b offset.
Based on arrangement above, channel outlet 920 to trash ice mouth 10 has relatively safest distance, can reduce user or small
Hand is extend into ice discharging mouth 10 by the probability of skates component cut wound by child's imprudence by going out ice passage 9.
In specific implementation process, with reference to shown in Figure 15, going out ice passage 9 includes the first housing 901 of separable dismounting, the
Two housings 902, there are two pairs to fasten between the first housing 901 and the second housing 902 and set to form out the dress of ice passage 9 to assemble
Cobordant.As shown in FIG., a pair of of assembling side 9a can be fastened mutually to connect fixation, and a pair of assembling side 9a is logical when fastening and assembling
Cross what the buckle structure being arranged on two assembling sides was realized, the concrete structure of the buckle refers to some existing designs, herein not
Make specific expansion；It is identical to assemble the 9a when the assembly method of 9b is with assembling.
In the present embodiment, side 9a and 9b are assembled from the edge of feeder connection 910 to the edge direction of channel outlet 920
Extension.It is more simple in technique by way of ice passage 9 is made out in two separated component assemblings；In other words, go out ice to lead to
Road 9 is larger often by injection molding, integrally formed manufacture difficulty.Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, it is allowed to
Go out ice passage 9 and use integrally formed mode.
Such as institute's embodiment in figure, further to reduce damage caused by going out ice passage 9 in ice cube discharge process, extend and
The service life of ice passage 9, with reference to shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 15, Figure 16, the ice passage 9 that goes out of the invention also has up/down perforation
Integrally formed funnel-form connects ice inner cover 93, connects ice inner cover 93 and is embedded at and connects in ice portion 91 and the inner wall kissing with meeting ice portion 91
Close.
For entirely going out ice passage 9, most easily damaged position is 10 underface region of ice breaker and chipper ice discharging mouth, and increase connects
The set-up mode of ice inner cover 93 also has the advantage that：Reduce out the maintenance cost after ice passage 9 damages.Specifically, it is based on
The structure form and size of component, connect the cost of manufacture of ice inner cover 93 relative to the making of the first housing 901, the second housing 902
Cost is low；It is located at arranged on the side wall for meeting ice portion 91 and being inscribed ice inner cover 93 immediately below ice breaker and chipper ice discharging mouth 10, for the directly row of bearing
Ice mouth 10 discharges the shock of ice cube, ice cube can be avoided directly to hit the ice portion 91 that connects, such ice breaker and chipper goes out 9 maximum probability of ice passage and is damaged
Component to connect ice inner cover 93, rather than the first housing 901 or the second housing 902, so after going out ice passage 9 and damaging, only need
More changing-over ice inner cover 93, can effectively reduce maintenance cost.
For ease of assembling, it is the first housing 901 to be fixed on by way of buckle, on the second housing 902 to connect ice inner cover 93.
Specifically, with reference to shown in figure 16, the first housing 901, the second housing 902 are respectively at least set in connecing the relative position in ice portion 91
It is equipped with a through hole 911；The first housing 901 is provided with two through holes 911, the second housing in connecing in the present embodiment in ice portion 91
902 are also equipped with two through holes 911 in connecing in ice portion 91, on two through holes, 911 and second housing 902 on the first housing 901
Two through holes 911 be oppositely arranged.The outside projection of outer wall of ice inner cover 93 is connect formed with the lug boss that can be embedded in through hole 911
930, in this specific embodiment, connect the opposite both sides outer wall of ice inner cover 93 and be each provided with two protrusions 930, the insertion of protrusion 930 is logical
It is fixed on so that ice case 93 will be connect in hole 911 and connects the inner side of ice portion 91.It is buckled by self structure without by other spiral shells
The mode of the fixed structures such as silk is convenient and simple, it is possible to increase efficiency of assembling.
It should be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes one
A independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art will should say for clarity
For bright book as an entirety, the technical solution in each embodiment may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art can
With the other embodiment of understanding.
Those listed above is a series of to be described in detail only for feasibility embodiment of the invention specifically
Bright, they simultaneously are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent implementations made without departing from skill spirit of the present invention
Or change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ice breaker and chipper, including,
Axle bed；
The fixing axle being fixedly installed on the axle bed；
Rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder are arranged on the axle bed using the fixing axle as what the axis of rotation rotated；
Drive the power driving module of the drum rotation；It is characterized in that,
Inside the rotating cylinder, at least a piece of non-rotatable fixed skates are provided with the fixing axle, are set on the rotating cylinder
It is equipped with least a piece of rotation skates rotated synchronously with the rotating cylinder；The rotating cylinder has the first rotation side for being used for cutting ice cube
To, the rotating cylinder along first rotation direction rotate when, the rotation relatively described fixed skates of skates make cutting movement with
Whole ice in the rotating cylinder is cut into trash ice.
2. ice breaker and chipper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the axle bed includes the axis for being arranged at the axle bed bottom
Seat and upwardly extends the rotating cylinder protective case to be formed at bottom from the axle bed bottom perimeter, and the rotating cylinder is embedded inside the rotating cylinder protective case.
3. ice breaker and chipper according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that be provided with what is entered for ice cube at the top of the rotating cylinder
Into ice mouth, the bottom of the axle bed is provided with the ice discharging mouth for ice cube discharge, described into ice mouth in first rotation direction
With the ice discharging mouth stagger setting.
4. ice breaker and chipper according to claim 3, it is characterised in that inside the rotating cylinder, the fixed skates with it is described
Skates are rotated to be staggered along the fixing axle from top to bottom.
5. ice breaker and chipper according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fixed skates are respectively provided with use with the rotation skates
In the edge of a knife side of cutting ice cube, when the rotating cylinder is along first rotation direction rotation cutting ice cube, the rotation skates and institute
The edge of a knife side for stating fixed skates extrudes ice cube jointly.
6. ice breaker and chipper according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the ice discharging mouth has trash ice discharge side, the rotating cylinder
When being rotated along first rotation direction, the rotation skates are by entering the ice discharging mouth top directly over the trash ice discharge side
Space, the fixed skates are arranged at directly over the trash ice discharge side or directly over the trash ice discharge side at neighbouring position.
7. ice breaker and chipper according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with the first rotation hole, institute on the rotation skates
State rotation skates to be arranged in the fixing axle by what first rotation hole rotated, the both ends for rotating skates are fixed on
The inner wall of the rotating cylinder.
8. ice breaker and chipper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the top of the rotating cylinder and synchronously turn with the rotating cylinder
Move to stir group mechanism of ice of ice cube at the top of the rotating cylinder, described group of mechanism of ice includes some groups of borneols, and described group of borneol has
The fixed part being fixed on the rotating cylinder and the second rotation hole that can be rotated around the fixing axle.
9. ice breaker and chipper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that engaging tooth is provided with the rotating cylinder outer wall, it is described dynamic
Power transmission component, which has, to be meshed with the engaging tooth to drive the straight of the drum rotation to drive gear.
10. ice breaker and chipper according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the power driving module further includes motor, the electricity
The directly described straight gear that drives of machine rotates；Or it is additionally provided with the tooth being made of some gears between the motor and the straight drive gear
Wheel assembly, the motor drive the straight gear that drives to rotate by the gear assembly.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18795024.1A EP3620730B1 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2018-04-25 | Ice-breaking device |
| AU2018262942A AU2018262942B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2018-04-25 | Ice-crushing device |
| PCT/CN2018/084410 WO2018201945A1 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2018-04-25 | Ice-breaking device |
| US16/610,898 US11530859B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2018-04-25 | Ice crushing device |
| PCT/CN2018/110810 WO2019105147A1 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2018-10-18 | Ice crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2017205003787 | 2017-05-05 | ||
| CN201720500378 | 2017-05-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107940850A true CN107940850A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107940850B CN107940850B (en) | 2021-10-29 |
Family
ID=61947338
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711252487.2A Active CN107940850B (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | Ice crusher |
| CN201711250430.9A Active CN108050742B (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | Ice crushing system |
| CN201711252491.9A Active CN108151392B (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | Ice crushing device |
| CN201711252492.3A Active CN108036560B (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | Anti-blocking ice crusher |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711250430.9A Active CN108050742B (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | Ice crushing system |
| CN201711252491.9A Active CN108151392B (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | Ice crushing device |
| CN201711252492.3A Active CN108036560B (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | Anti-blocking ice crusher |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (4) | CN107940850B (en) |
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| WO2018201945A1 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-08 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Ice-breaking device |
| WO2019105147A1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Ice crusher |
| WO2019223305A1 (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-28 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Ice crushing device and refrigerator |
| WO2019223309A1 (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-28 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Ice crushing apparatus and refrigerator |
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| WO2019105144A1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Ice breaking system |
| WO2019105146A1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Ice breaking device |
| US10859301B2 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-12-08 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Refrigerator appliance and ice bin assembly |
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| EP3798544A4 (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2021-07-21 | Qingdao Haier Co., Ltd. | Ice-crushing device and refrigerator |
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| US11448443B2 (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2022-09-20 | Qingdao Haier Co., Ltd. | Ice crushing device and refrigerator |
| US11448445B2 (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2022-09-20 | Qingdao Haier Co., Ltd. | Ice crushing device and refrigerator |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107940850B (en) | 2021-10-29 |
| CN108050742A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
| CN108036560B (en) | 2021-10-29 |
| CN108151392A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108036560A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| CN108050742B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
| CN108151392B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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