CN107939572A - The fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust - Google Patents

The fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107939572A
CN107939572A CN201711449832.1A CN201711449832A CN107939572A CN 107939572 A CN107939572 A CN 107939572A CN 201711449832 A CN201711449832 A CN 201711449832A CN 107939572 A CN107939572 A CN 107939572A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
fuel
filter core
connecting plate
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711449832.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王羽
庞武明
陈剑涛
莫宗华
蔡森远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711449832.1A priority Critical patent/CN107939572A/en
Publication of CN107939572A publication Critical patent/CN107939572A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust, including:Housing, flange mounting surface is provided with the housing, and flange mounting surface is used to connect filter block, and fuel filter is arranged on fuel tank to the oil circuit of oil pump for engine by filter block;Filter core;Diversion pipe, it is fixed on the middle of filter core, and the upper end of diversion pipe circumferentially offers multiple through holes;Connecting plate, it is arranged at the top of filter core, and fuel feed hole is provided with connecting plate, and fuel oil can enter the inside of filter core by fuel feed hole;Venting plug, is provided with multiple sintered copper holes, and venting plug is arranged in the position between connecting plate and filter core, for the air before fuel filter to be discharged;And spring, it is arranged at the bottom of filter core to fix filter core.Fuel filter structure of the invention is compact, versatility is good, reliability is high, significantly improves the exhaust effect of air in fuel oil, so as to solve the problems, such as that engine easily occurs running flame-out and hard-to-start in the prior art.

Description

The fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of engines, is related to a kind of fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust.
Background technology
It is well known that in order to ensure the high-precision parts such as injection pump in engine fuel oil system, fuel injector, fuel nozzle Not by fuel oil impurity wear, avoid engine performance export be affected, therefore engine all can on fuel pipe cloth Put one or several fuel filters.The effect of fuel filter be by filter inside filter paper, to miscellaneous in fuel oil Matter is filtered, it is ensured that above-mentioned part will not be blocked or wear by flowing into injection pump and particle in fuel injector and impurity;So as to carry The service life of high above-mentioned parts.
In three standard period of complete machine emission level state of enforcement, since engine emission levels are low, when fuel system works, spray The operating pressure of oil system is not above 1200bar.This precision and combustion to injection pump of engine, fuel injector inner couplings part Luboil cleanness requires also not high.Engine fuel oil system parts can adapt to the fuel oil product after plain filter filters Matter.In this case, as long as it is sufficient that fuel filter can meet the filtering requirement to combustion well cuts, large particulate matter. The filter cartridge construction of fuel filter is simple, and the filter paper venting capability used can be very strong.In engine operation process intermediate fuel oil Air in system can be easy to be drained, will not be because gathering many air in oil circuit, and cause what engine operation was stopped working Problem.
However, as environmental requirement is higher and higher, Abgasgesetz is more and more tighter, the operating pressure of engine fuel oil system It is continuously improved, is gradually promoted to 1800-2000bar at present.In order to adapt to high workload pressure, injection pump of engine and oil spout The inner couplings part precision of device is also higher and higher.This just proposes higher to fuel filter to the filtering requirement of impurity in fuel Requirement.Because some tiny particles and impurity may cause whole fuel system to block, engine work is influenced. And fuel filter is to improve the filtering to fine particle, it is necessary to increase the consistency of filter paper, to reduce the logical of molecule The property crossed.After the lifting of filter paper consistency, the gas permeability between filter paper just reduces, so as to cause the air in filter to be not easy meeting Discharge.And if air is cumulative in fuel system, the amount of fuel that will result in into engine tails off, so as to cause to send out There is operation and stops working and hard-to-start phenomenon in motivation.
If Fig. 1 is prior art fuel filter cut-away view.When fuel oil enters filter, directly by filter core one end By filtering, into inside filter core.In the low emission stage, filter core gas permeability is strong, and the air in fuel oil is easy to pass through filter paper.No Air can be caused to occur accumulation problem inside filter, cause oil circuit short circuit problem occur.It is but right as emission request upgrades The filtering requirement of filter paper is higher and higher, and the gas permeability of filter paper is worse and worse.Caused consequence is exactly to be discharged in fuel oil Air cannot be constantly accumulated in the space between filter paper outer end and housing quickly through filter paper.Air meeting in cumulative process Fuel level is pushed, causes to tail off by the amount of fuel of filter paper in the unit interval, and one is formed in the cavity after filter paper filtering Fixed vacuum.After air is accumulated to a certain extent, the chamber vacuum degree after filter paper filtering can hinder the normal fuel injection of oil pump, The amount of fuel for causing entry into oil pump tails off even without so as to cause engine operation flame-out.In addition, acted in fuel pressure Under, a part of gas before filtering can press through filter paper by pressure, after this partial air is by filter paper, can assemble to form a glob of sky Gas.If agglomerate air is continuously entered in oil pump, engine will run flame-out because of oil pump oil starvation.If in engine After shutdown, there is agglomerate air to enter oil pump, can not because air is full of inside oil pump or in oil pipe in engine startup next time It is normal to start.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust, so as to overcome the fuel filter of the prior art Air in clear device is not easy discharge engine caused by and the problem of flame-out operation and hard-to-start easily occurs.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust, including:Housing, the housing On be provided with flange mounting surface, flange mounting surface is used to connect filter block, and fuel filter is arranged on fuel tank to sending out by filter block On the oil circuit of motivation oil pump;Filter core;Diversion pipe, it is fixed on the middle of filter core, and the upper end of diversion pipe circumferentially offers more A through hole;Connecting plate, it is arranged at the top of filter core, and fuel feed hole is provided with connecting plate, and fuel oil can be entered by fuel feed hole The inside of filter core;Venting plug, is provided with multiple sintered copper holes, and venting plug is arranged in the position between connecting plate and filter core, For the air before fuel filter to be discharged;And spring, it is arranged at the bottom of filter core to fix filter core.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, lower end and the filter core bottom of diversion pipe maintain a certain distance.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, connecting plate is steel stamping part, and fastening thread is provided with connecting plate, so that Connecting plate is connected with filter block by crossing oil draining bolt.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, fuel filter is additionally provided with sealing ring, between seal casinghousing and filter block Fuel oil.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, connecting plate, filter core, spring and housing form fuel filter front cavity;Connection Plate, venting plug, diversion pipe and filter core form fuel filter rear chamber.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
The fuel filter of the high-efficiency exhaust of the present invention is significantly improved in fuel oil by the setting of venting plug and diversion pipe The exhaust effect of air, will not form large volume bubble and enter in fuel pump, easily go out so as to solve engine in the prior art The problem of now running flame-out and hard-to-start;The present invention fuel filter versatility it is good, reliability is high, it is adaptable, be easy to fill Match somebody with somebody, flexible arrangement, the installation site of fuel filter can be adjusted according to complete machine layout feature, the shape of whole filter Can be arranged according to complete machine needs to carry out various change.The fuel filter of the present invention is additionally provided with mounting flange face, for pacifying Filter block is filled, filter is arranged on to the oil circuit of oil pump for engine by fuel tank by filter block, can ensure that fuel oil is passing through fuel filter During clear device filtering, the air in fuel oil can run through filter, without being accumulated in oil circuit, so as to ensure that oil pump systems will not Appearance is emptied problem.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the air circulation route schematic diagram of the fuel filter of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the shape master for being equipped with filter block of the fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust according to an embodiment of the invention View;
Fig. 3 is that the shape for being equipped with filter block of the fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust according to an embodiment of the invention is bowed View;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the air circulation route signal of the fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust according to an embodiment of the invention Figure.
Main Reference Numerals explanation:
1- housings, 2- filter cores, 3- diversion pipes, 4- connecting plates, 5- venting plugs, 6- springs, 7- sealing rings, 8- filter blocks, 9- are empty Current path line, 10- oil inlets mark, 11- oil outlets mark.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope and from the limitation of embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members Part or other parts.
As shown in figure 4, the fuel filter of the high-efficiency exhaust of the present invention includes:Housing 1, filter core 2, diversion pipe 3, connecting plate 4th, venting plug 5, spring 6 and sealing ring 7.
As Figure 2-3, flange mounting surface is provided with housing 1, flange mounting surface is used to connect filter block 8, passes through filter block 8 Fuel filter is arranged on fuel tank to the oil circuit of oil pump for engine.Diversion pipe 3 is packaged on filter core 2, is fixed on filter core 2 Middle, diversion pipe 3 are the conduits communicated before and after one, and the upper end of diversion pipe 3 circumferentially offers multiple through holes, diversion pipe 3 Lower end and filter core bottom maintain a certain distance.Connecting plate 4 is arranged at the top of filter core 2, and oil inlet is provided with connecting plate 4 Hole, fuel oil can enter the inside of filter core 2 by fuel feed hole.Multiple sintered copper holes are provided with venting plug 5, venting plug 5 is arranged Position between connecting plate 4 and filter core 2, since venting plug is arranged in filter front position, easily by the sky before fuel filter Gas is discharged.Spring 6 is arranged at the bottom of filter core 2, so as to give 2 one pretightning forces of filter core so that filter core can be fixed in housing 1 Do not rock.
Specifically, connecting plate 4 is steel stamping part, and fastening thread is provided with connecting plate, so that will by crossing oil draining bolt Connecting plate is connected with filter block.Fuel filter is additionally provided with sealing ring 7, for the fuel oil between seal casinghousing 1 and filter block 8. Connecting plate 4, filter core 2, spring 8 and housing 1 form fuel filter front cavity;Connecting plate 4,2 structure of venting plug 5, diversion pipe 3 and filter core Into fuel filter rear chamber.8 upper end of filter block is additionally provided with fuel oil oil inlet mark 10 and fuel oil oil outlet 11 identifies.
As shown in figure 5, the air circulation route schematic diagram of the fuel filter due to the high-efficiency exhaust of the present invention.Due to combustion Venting plug 5 and diversion pipe 3 are disposed with inside oil rectifier.Therefore, when air enters fuel filter with fuel oil, portion of air Drained by the sintered copper hole of venting plug, it is a part of then filtered with fuel oil into filter core 2, into the oil pocket after filtering.And The air of back oil pocket is filtered, can be assembled by Effects of Density to upper end.But since the fuel filter of the present invention is provided with water conservancy diversion Pipe 3, the air that this moiety aggregation gets up once will not be entered oil pump by filter, but by 3 upper end circumferential direction of water conservancy diversion The multiple tiny through holes set, enter in oil pump together followed by fuel oil.The purpose for arranging these tiny through holes is exactly to be Agglomerate bubble is dispersed as to bubble tiny one by one, the tiny bubble broken up can be easy to circulate in fuel oil again, this Fuel oil of the kind containing tiny bubble enters oil pump, engine will not be run and impacted, thus will not cause to start Machine stops working.
As Figure 2-3, the fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust of the present invention is fixed on and starts by being connected with filter block 8 On machine, vehicle fuel tank and oil pump for engine are linked into an integrated entity by oil pipe.The installation site of high-efficiency exhaust fuel filter can To be adjusted according to complete machine layout feature.It should be appreciated that the shape of above-mentioned fuel filter is only exemplary rather than Restricted, the shape of fuel filter of the invention can be arranged according to complete machine to be needed to carry out various change.
It is foregoing to the present invention specific exemplary embodiment description be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can be much changed And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust, it is characterised in that including:
    Housing, flange mounting surface is provided with the housing, and the flange mounting surface is used to connect filter block, by the filter block by institute State fuel filter and be arranged on fuel tank to the oil circuit of oil pump for engine;
    Filter core;
    Diversion pipe, it is fixed on the middle of the filter core, and the upper end of the diversion pipe circumferentially offers multiple through holes;
    Connecting plate, it is arranged at the top of the filter core, and fuel feed hole is provided with the connecting plate, and fuel oil passes through the fuel feed hole The inside of the filter core can be entered;
    Venting plug, is provided with multiple sintered copper holes, and the venting plug is arranged between the connecting plate and the filter core Position, for the air before the fuel filter to be discharged;And
    Spring, it is arranged at the bottom of the filter core with the fixation filter core.
  2. 2. fuel filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower end of the diversion pipe is kept with filter core bottom There is a certain distance.
  3. 3. fuel filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting plate is steel stamping part, the company Fastening thread is provided with fishplate bar, so that the connecting plate be connected with the filter block by crossing oil draining bolt.
  4. 4. fuel filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fuel filter is additionally provided with sealing ring, For sealing the fuel oil between the housing and the filter block.
  5. 5. fuel filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting plate, filter core, spring and housing are formed Fuel filter front cavity;The connecting plate, venting plug, diversion pipe and filter core form fuel filter rear chamber.
CN201711449832.1A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 The fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust Pending CN107939572A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711449832.1A CN107939572A (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 The fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711449832.1A CN107939572A (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 The fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107939572A true CN107939572A (en) 2018-04-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711449832.1A Pending CN107939572A (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 The fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107939572A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109340004A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-15 广西华原过滤系统股份有限公司 A kind of three-level oil water separator

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1249987A (en) * 1999-09-13 2000-04-12 李洪海 Porous exhaust plug for rubber and plastic mold
CN201470213U (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-05-19 合肥威尔滤清器有限责任公司 Fuel filter element component with quantitative exhaust function
CN102758711A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-10-31 合肥威尔燃油系统有限责任公司 Fuel filter with exhausting function
CN205503324U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-24 广西华原过滤系统股份有限公司 Fire oil filter with high -efficient exhausting function
CN207686886U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-08-03 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 The fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1249987A (en) * 1999-09-13 2000-04-12 李洪海 Porous exhaust plug for rubber and plastic mold
CN201470213U (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-05-19 合肥威尔滤清器有限责任公司 Fuel filter element component with quantitative exhaust function
CN102758711A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-10-31 合肥威尔燃油系统有限责任公司 Fuel filter with exhausting function
CN205503324U (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-24 广西华原过滤系统股份有限公司 Fire oil filter with high -efficient exhausting function
CN207686886U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-08-03 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 The fuel filter of high-efficiency exhaust

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109340004A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-15 广西华原过滤系统股份有限公司 A kind of three-level oil water separator

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Application publication date: 20180420