CN107938966A - A kind of permanent ornamental moulded plate for building - Google Patents
A kind of permanent ornamental moulded plate for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107938966A CN107938966A CN201711478716.2A CN201711478716A CN107938966A CN 107938966 A CN107938966 A CN 107938966A CN 201711478716 A CN201711478716 A CN 201711478716A CN 107938966 A CN107938966 A CN 107938966A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- decorative panel
- gusset
- plate
- fiber
- building
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
- E04F13/073—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns
- E04F13/0736—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for particular building parts, e.g. corners or columns for columns
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/141—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Side form outside a kind of permanent ornamental moulded plate for building, including decorative panel, gusset, decorative panel la m and decorative panel；The gusset is longitudinally and/or laterally parallel or the inner plate surface arranged in a crossed manner for being fixed on decorative panel, the decorative panel la m is fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative panel between the gusset and/or on the gusset, or the decorative panel la m is fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative panel, the gusset is longitudinally and/or laterally parallel or arranged in a crossed manner is fixed on decorative panel la m；The outer side form of the decorative panel is fixed in the outer plate surface of the decorative panel.Present invention permanent protection template for building is fixed easy to Fast Installation, without form removal, can is that the series of processes such as form removal, maintenance and decorations are saved in architectural engineering, be improved construction efficiency and shorten engineering time；It can prevent the moisture evaporation of newly-laid concrete slurry；Without the demoulding and maintenance, also without separately decoration construction, tear paster or film off after the high work of engineering, that is, complete finishing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of permanent ornamental moulded plate for building, and in particular to one kind is mixed easy to architectural engineering cast in place reinforced bar
The permanent ornamental moulded plate of solidifying Tu Liang, column and wall etc..
Background technology
Currently, generally using structures such as cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete beam column floors, its basic process includes taking for architectural engineering
Frame, bundle set reinforcing bar, enclose rigid template, set band tightener, then pour into a mould concrete slurry tamping, after the complete setting and hardening of concrete,
Form removal again.Its rigid template used includes plank sheathing, Bamboo Formwork, steel form, aluminum alloy mould plate or enhanced plastic template, although
Can repeatedly it use, but the complex procedures of die-filling and form removal construction, time and effort consuming and human cost height.More allow engineering construction
Side is with construction party headache：1）After being poured due to normal concrete, generally needed one week to the intensity curing time needed for form removal
Left and right or even longer, causes long construction period, seriously affects project progress；2）Due to going along with sb. to guard him template and the position of reinforcing bar in pattern plate bolster
Put distance be difficult to it is balanced determine, or pattern plate bolster sliding and situations such as spillage during cast vibration so that the reinforcing bar of standard requirement it is mixed
The benchmark that solidifying protective soil layer must not be less than 25~30mm cannot be guaranteed, or even dew muscle occurs, influence the resistance to of reinforced concrete structure
Long property；3）Concrete after form removal stills need the daily regular watering of personnel or applying film moisture-keeping maintaining for a period of time, otherwise, can
It can be burnt out because of dehydration, and cause intensity too poor or crack to scrap；4）Concrete after form removal because of hydrated cementitious degree not completely,
Its low strength, easily because of the collision in work progress, and causes partial destruction and has to repair.
Furthermore after the reinforced column of cast or wall form removal, it is still necessary to carry out decorations construction, as tiling,
Marble or granite slab are inlayed, or after the solid muscle that drills, tumbles in stainless steel plate, copper coin, titanium plate or aluminium alloy plate etc., not only consumes
When, and expend substantial amounts of human cost.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome drawbacks described above existing in the prior art, there is provided one kind is easy to fast
Speed goes along with sb. to guard him that to form monolithic reinforced concrete structure framed, it can be ensured that main reinforcement at least 25mm in reinforced concrete structure is thick
Concrete cover, and form removal is not required to, the perfect entirety with decoration can be formed with the concrete slurry strong bonded of cast, and
Maintenance and construction to cast-in-place concrete collide with to form structural preservation, the permanent ornamental moulded plate for building being readily transported.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows：A kind of permanent ornamental moulded plate for building, bag
Include the outer side form of decorative panel, gusset, decorative panel la m and decorative panel；The gusset is longitudinally and/or laterally parallel or arranged in a crossed manner
The inner plate surface of decorative panel is fixed on, the decorative panel la m is fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative panel between the gusset
And/or on the gusset, or the decorative panel la m is fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative panel, the gusset longitudinal direction and/
It is horizontally-parallel or arranged in a crossed manner be fixed on decorative panel la m；The outer side form of the decorative panel is fixed on the outer of the decorative panel
In plate face.
Preferably, the decorative panel is metal material decorative board, inorganic material decorative panel or synthetic material decorative panel, and
Metal material decorative board and/or the compound decorative panel of inorganic material decorative panel and/or synthetic material；The metal material decorative board
For trim-alloy steel plate or titanium alloy sheet or copper coin or aluminium alloy plate etc., the inorganic material decorative panel is ceramic tile or marble
Plate or granite slab etc..
Preferably, the gusset for interval or arranged in a crossed manner or welding or anchor or is bolted or is adhesively fixed in decoration
The strip of plate inner plate surface or the metal material of banding and/or inorganic material and/or synthetic material reinforcing rib；The metal material is
Trim-alloy steel plate or titanium alloy sheet or copper coin or aluminium alloy plate etc., the inorganic material are ceramic tile or marble slab or flower hilllock
Rock beam etc..The gusset is mainly used for improving the intensity of decoration formwork and ensures the main reinforcement of decorative panel and reinforced concrete structure
Between there is certain gap to form concrete cover.
Preferably, the gusset is made of cement mortar or fiber cement mortar, or by cement mortar or fiber water silt particle
Slurry and fiber cloth and/or web are made, or by cement mortar or fiber cement mortar and fiber cloth and/or web and/or
Cordage is made；Gusset moulding process is ripe moulding by casting or compression molding or extruding-out process, is fixed again after shaping
It is connected on decorative panel.
Preferably, the decorative panel la m is welding or anchor or the fiber or fibre that are bonded and fixed at decorative panel inner plate surface
Tie up cloth and/or web.The bonding of the fiber or fiber cloth and/or web between reinforcing concrete slurry and decorative panel
Intensity and the steel wire or textile sheet or braided fiber net for improving decorative panel integral strength.
Preferably, the outer side form of the decorative panel is paster or film.
Preferably, the decorative panel is tablet, cylindrical plate, arc panel or sketch plate；When for tablet when, the decorative panel
Width be 150~2000mm, length is 500~15000mm, and thickness is 3~30mm；When for arc panel when, the decorative panel
Arc length be 500~15000mm, be highly 100~2000mm, the number of degrees of arc are 30 °~180 °, and thickness is 3~30mm.
Preferably, the gusset is tablet, cylindrical plate, arc panel or sketch plate；The height of the gusset for 5~
30mm。
Preferably, the thickness of the decorative panel is 25~35mm plus the sum of height of gusset.
Preferably, the spacing between adjacent, parallel gusset is 40~400mm.When for arc panel when, the spacing is parallel
Vertical arc long spacing between gusset.
Preferably, on decorative panel la m, existed with fiber cement mortar or cement mortar and web and/or cordage
It is fiber cement mortar layer with decorative panel la m molding bonded while gusset is fixed or after fixation.When the decorative panel is adopted
During with thin plate, the thin plate marble of especially easy fragmentation, granite, porcelain plate are reinforced when inorganic sheet by cement mortar
The intensity of decorative panel can be strengthened.
Preferably, the thickness of the fiber cement mortar layer is 5~30mm.
Preferably, the fiber cement mortar layer is fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative panel between the gusset.
Preferably, the decorative panel edge of the permanent ornamental moulded plate for building or edge and end set have easy to decoration
The tongue-and-groove mechanism or bevelling for being linked and packed and/or sealing between plate, and/or the end set of the gusset have tongue-and-groove mechanism.Institute
The shape for stating tongue-and-groove is U-shaped, L-shaped, V-arrangement or other irregular shapes.Increased fiber cement mortar layer edge or edge and end
Portion may also set up the tongue-and-groove mechanism or bevelling easy to be linked and packed and/or seal.
Preferably, the permanent ornamental moulded plate for building is equipped with built-in fitting or plate hole.The built-in fitting or plate hole are just
Fix in installation or fixed using screw rod.
Preferably, the permanent ornamental moulded plate for building is additionally provided with ribbon elastomer or copolymer of fiber suede minuteness strip of paper used for sealing.Bar
Strip-like resilient body or copolymer of fiber suede minuteness strip of paper used for sealing bonding are anchored and are fixed on the edge of decorative panel inner plate surface, and when assembling forms permanent
Sealant between decoration formwork.
Preferably, the permanent ornamental moulded plate for building further includes connecting elements.The connector can with decorative panel and/
Or link of boards or be independently arranged, the assembly for decoration formwork or pattern plate bolster be fixedly connected.
Preferably, the connecting elements include fiber cloth and/or web and/or magic strap or slide fastener or Pressure sensitive adhesive tape or
Hinge or snap fastener or connecting screw or anchor ear or corner positioning shackle member or cementing part etc..The connecting elements can be with decorating mould
Plate is integrally attached to or is connected with the decorative panel of decoration formwork or rib is connected or is fixed on decoration formwork edge or to be independent
Connecting elements, when assembling is affixed or clamping or snapping or is bonded the decorative panel of decoration formwork and/or gusset forms cast-in-place concrete
Structure protective and decorative template or pattern plate bolster；When using magic strap, the hook side band and matte band of the magic strap are solid respectively
It is scheduled on the edge for two pieces of decoration formworks for needing to fasten connection；When using slide fastener, two engageable sidebands of the slide fastener
It is separately fixed at the edge for needing to connect the two pieces of decoration formworks tensed；Shackle member and glue are positioned when using anchor ear and/or corner
When tying agent, with adhesive bonds decoration formwork and it can be sealed while positioning fixed decoration formwork.
Preferably, the permanent ornamental moulded plate for building may be configured as that assembled fixed decoration formwork can be overlapped each other.
Preferably, when the decorative panel uses sheet of metallic material, can the edges of boards of directly convolution decorative panel be gusset.
Preferably, the inner side of the permanent ornamental moulded plate for building can also set built-in fitting such as cable, pipeline or water pipe；
When built-in fitting for metallic material pipe when component when, the main material of gusset can also be used as using built-in fitting.
Preferably, the fiber, fiber cloth, web, cordage, copolymer of fiber suede cotton are fine for inorfil and/or animals and plants
Dimension and/or synthetic fibers are made；The inorfil includes wire or inorganic mineral material fiber, and the wire is steel
Silk etc., the inorganic mineral material fiber include glass fibre, alumina fibre, alumina silicate fibre, rock wool or mineral wool etc.；Institute
Stating animal and plant fiber includes cotton fibriia, bamboo and woods fiber, rice-wheat straw fibre, wool or silk fiber etc.；The synthetic fibers
For high molecular polymer chemical fibre, including terylene and/or continuous synthetic fibre etc..
Preferably, the cement mortar is starched for the mixture of the mixture paste or cement and sandstone of known cement and sand
Material, the fiber cement mortar is known dispersible staple fiber and cement, the mixture paste of sand or sandstone.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
（1）The invention based on traditional building decorative plates etc., the cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete that sheet with rib is made is built
Build and use protective and decorative template, can be that the series of processes such as form removal, maintenance and decorations are saved in architectural engineering, can greatly improve
Construction efficiency and shortening engineering time, are greatly reduced human cost；
（2）The present invention provides one kind and is fixed easy to Fast Installation for industry and civil building engineering, after pouring into a mould concrete slurry
Can together with concrete firmly it is cementing be an entirety permanent ornamental moulded plate, without form removal, beneficial to accelerating construction progress,
Construction quality is improved, is also beneficial to clean construction, can effectively reach and the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction and environmental protection；
（2）Product of the present invention is easy to precision customized according to the design requirement personalization of architectural engineering, its specification, shape and company
The personalizable such as connection member and/or built-in fitting selects, easy to which different additional functions and different characteristics are made by Client application requirement
Quick-installed decoration formwork, have speed of application it is fast, and cleanableization construct, without the demoulding and maintenance, also without separately
The characteristics of row decoration construction；Tear the paster or film in template outer plate surface after the high work of engineering off, that is, completed to fit up.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of 1 steel alloy of embodiment of the present invention permanent ornamental moulded plate for building；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of 2 marble of embodiment of the present invention permanent ornamental moulded plate for building；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of 3 circular columns permanent ornamental moulded plate frame of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of 4 wall permanent ornamental moulded plate frame of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of 5 beam permanent ornamental moulded plate frame of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
Raw material used in the embodiment of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, is obtained by routine business approach.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of steel alloy permanent ornamental moulded plate for building, including steel alloy decorative panel 1, alloy reinforced slab 2, steel
Silk fiber net 3 and film 4；The parallel longitudinal inner plate surface for being welded on steel alloy decorative panel 1 of alloy reinforced slab 2, the steel wire
Web 3 is bonded on 1 inner plate surface of steel alloy decorative panel between alloy reinforced slab 2, and the film 4 is bonded in the conjunction
In the outer plate surface of golden steel decorative panel 1；The steel alloy decorative panel 1 is rectangular flat, width 1500mm, length 6000mm,
Thickness is 5mm；The alloy reinforced slab 2 is rectangular slab, is highly 20mm, and 1 thickness of steel alloy decorative panel and alloy reinforced slab 2 are high
The sum of degree is 25mm；Vertical interval between adjacent alloys reinforced slab 2 is 350mm；The edge of vertical convolution steel alloy decorative panel 1
As alloy reinforced slab 2, plate hole 201 is additionally provided with the alloy reinforced slab 2 that the vertical convolution forms.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of marble permanent ornamental moulded plate for building, including marble decorative boards 1, marble gusset 2, cotton
Fibrilia net 3 and paster 4；The crisscross inner plate surface for being bonded in marble decorative boards 1 of marble gusset 2, the linen-cotton
Web 3 is bonded on 1 inner plate surface of the marble decorative boards between marble gusset 2, and the paster 4 is bonded in described big
In the outer plate surface of marble decorative plate 1；The marble decorative boards 1 are rectangular flat, and width 600mm, length 1800mm are thick
Spend for 12mm；The marble gusset 2 is rectangular strip, is highly 18mm, and 1 thickness of marble decorative boards and marble gusset 2 are high
The sum of degree is 30mm；Vertical interval between adjacent marble gusset 2 is 150mm；The edge of the marble decorative boards 1 is equipped with
L-type joinery and its construction 101.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, a kind of circular columns permanent ornamental moulded plate frame, including 4 pieces of circular columns permanent ornamental moulded plate, it is described
Circular columns with permanent ornamental moulded plate include marble decorative boards 1, cement mortar gusset 2, terylene woven web 3, paster 4,
Fiber cement mortar plate 5 and anchor ear connector 6；The terylene woven web 3 is bonded on 1 inner plate surface of marble decorative boards,
The cement mortar gusset 2 is parallel longitudinal to be bonded on terylene woven web 3；The paster 4 is bonded in the marble dress
In the outer plate surface of plaque 1；The marble decorative boards 1 are arc panel, and arc length 2000mm, is highly 1000mm, the number of degrees of arc
For 90 °, thickness 10mm；The cement mortar gusset 2 is rectangular strip, is highly 20mm, and by compression molding, it is interior cementing solid
Surely there is polyester fiber rope 202, the sum of 1 thickness of marble decorative boards and the height of cement mortar gusset 2 are 30mm；Adjacent cement mortar
Vertical arc long spacing between gusset 2 is 400mm；On the terylene woven web 3, bonded between cement mortar gusset 2
Form to thicken the fiber cement mortar layer 5 of decorative panel 1, thickness 10mm；The edge of the fiber cement mortar layer 5 is set
There is bevelling structure 501；Cotton fibriia suede minuteness strip of paper used for sealing is bonded with the bevelling structure 501 at 5 edge of fiber cement mortar layer
7；4 pieces of circular columns permanent ornamental moulded plate hold integral circular columns permanent ornamental moulded plate tightly by anchor ear connector 6
Frame.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, a kind of wall permanent ornamental moulded plate frame, including polylith wall permanent ornamental moulded plate, the wall
Body permanent ornamental moulded plate includes titanium alloy decorative panel 1, titanium alloy gusset 2, continuous synthetic fibre braided fiber net 3, paster 4 and screw rod company
Connection member 6；The horizontally-parallel inner plate surface for being welded on titanium alloy decorative panel 1 of titanium alloy gusset 2, the silk floss synthetic fibre braided fiber net
3 are bonded on 1 inner plate surface of titanium alloy decorative panel between titanium alloy gusset 2, and the paster 4 is bonded in the titanium alloy dress
In the outer plate surface of plaque 1；The titanium alloy decorative panel 1 is rectangular flat, width 1000mm, length 8000mm, and thickness is
10mm；The titanium alloy gusset 2 is rectangular slab, is highly 20mm, the thickness of titanium alloy decorative panel 1 and the height of titanium alloy gusset 2
The sum of degree is 30mm；Vertical interval between adjacent titanium alloy gusset 2 is 300mm；The edge of vertical convolution titanium alloy decorative panel 1
As titanium alloy gusset 2, plate hole 201 is additionally provided with the titanium alloy gusset 2 that the vertical convolution forms；The titanium that vertical convolution forms
2 outboard bonds of alloy gusset have ribbon elastomer 7；Screw rod connecting elements 6 fills polylith wall with permanent through plate hole 201
Adorn template and fix the complete wall permanent ornamental moulded plate frame of composition.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 5, a kind of beam permanent ornamental moulded plate frame, including 3 pieces of beam permanent ornamental moulded plate, the beam is with forever
Property decoration formwork includes marble decorative boards 1, cement mortar gusset 2, linen-cotton braided fiber net 3, film 4 and anchor ear connector 6；
The parallel longitudinal inner plate surface for being bonded in marble decorative boards 1 of cement mortar gusset 2, the linen-cotton braided fiber net 3 bond
On 1 inner plate surface of the marble decorative boards between cement mortar gusset 2, the film 4 is bonded in the marble decoration
In the outer plate surface of plate 1；The marble decorative boards 1 are rectangular flat, width 600mm, length 3000mm, and thickness is
15mm；The cement mortar gusset 2 is rectangular strip, is highly 15mm, by compression molding, the thickness of marble decorative boards 1 with
The sum of height of cement mortar gusset 2 is 30mm；Vertical interval between adjacent cement mortar gusset 2 is 150mm；The Dali
The edge of stone decorative 1 is equipped with L-type joinery and its construction 101；What the overlap joint of cement mortar gusset 2 positioned at the decorative panel edge contacted
Ribbon elastomer 7 is bonded with two faces；After 3 pieces of beams are overlapped with permanent ornamental moulded plate by Tenon, with anchor ear connector 6
Hold integral beam permanent ornamental moulded plate frame tightly.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. permanent ornamental moulded plate for building, it is characterised in that：Including decorative panel, gusset, decorative panel la m and decoration The outer side form of plate；The gusset is longitudinally and/or laterally parallel or the inner plate surface arranged in a crossed manner for being fixed on decorative panel, in the decorative panel Side layer is fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative panel between the gusset and/or on the gusset, or on the inside of the decorative panel Layer is fixed on the inner plate surface of the decorative panel, and the gusset is longitudinally and/or laterally parallel or arranged in a crossed manner is fixed on decorative panel On la m；The outer side form of the decorative panel is fixed in the outer plate surface of the decorative panel.
- 2. permanent ornamental moulded plate for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The decorative panel fills for metal material Plaque, inorganic material decorative panel or synthetic material decorative panel, and metal material decorative board and/or inorganic material decorative panel and/ Or the decorative panel that synthetic material is compound；The metal material decorative board is trim-alloy steel plate or titanium alloy sheet or copper coin or aluminium Alloy sheets, the inorganic material decorative panel are ceramic tile or marble slab or granite slab.
- 3. permanent ornamental moulded plate for building according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The gusset is interval or hands over Fork set welding or be anchored be bolted or be adhesively fixed in decorative panel inner plate surface strip or banding metal material and/ Or inorganic material and/or synthetic material reinforcing rib；The metal material for trim-alloy steel plate or titanium alloy sheet or copper coin or Aluminium alloy plate, the inorganic material are ceramic tile or marble slab or granite slab；Or the gusset is by cement mortar or fiber water Cement mortar is made, or is made of cement mortar or fiber cement mortar and fiber cloth and/or web, or by cement mortar or fibre Dimension cement mortar and fiber cloth and/or web and/or cordage are made；Gusset moulding process is moulding by casting or compression molding Or extruding-out process, it is fixedly attached to again on decorative panel after shaping.
- 4. according to one of claims 1 to 3 permanent ornamental moulded plate for building, it is characterised in that：On the inside of the decorative panel Layer is welding or anchor or the fiber or fiber cloth and/or web that are bonded and fixed at decorative panel inner plate surface；Outside the decorative panel Side form is paster or film.
- 5. according to one of Claims 1 to 4 permanent ornamental moulded plate for building, it is characterised in that：The decorative panel is flat Plate, cylindrical plate, arc panel or sketch plate；When for tablet when, the width of the decorative panel is 150~2000mm, length 500 ~15000mm, thickness are 3~30mm；When for arc panel when, the arc length of the decorative panel is 500~15000mm, is highly 100 ~2000mm, the number of degrees of arc are 30 °~180 °, and thickness is 3~30mm；The gusset is tablet, cylindrical plate, arc panel or different Shape plate；The height of the gusset is 5~30mm；The thickness of the decorative panel is 25~35mm plus the sum of height of gusset；Phase Spacing between adjacent parallel gusset is 40~400mm.
- 6. according to one of Claims 1 to 5 permanent ornamental moulded plate for building, it is characterised in that：In decorative panel la m On, with fiber cement mortar or cement mortar and web and/or cordage while gusset is fixed or after fixation, with decoration Plate la m molding bonded is fiber cement mortar layer；The thickness of the fiber cement mortar layer is 5~30mm.
- 7. according to one of claim 1~6 permanent ornamental moulded plate for building, it is characterised in that：It is described for building permanent The decorative panel edge or edge and end set of property decoration formwork have the tongue-and-groove easy to be linked and packed and/or seal between decorative panel Mechanism or bevelling, and/or the end set of the gusset have tongue-and-groove mechanism.
- 8. according to one of claim 1~7 permanent ornamental moulded plate for building, it is characterised in that：It is described for building permanent Property decoration formwork is equipped with built-in fitting or plate hole；The permanent ornamental moulded plate for building is additionally provided with ribbon elastomer or fiber Suede minuteness strip of paper used for sealing.
- 9. according to one of claim 1~8 permanent ornamental moulded plate for building, it is characterised in that：It is described for building permanent Property decoration formwork further includes connecting elements；The connecting elements include fiber cloth and/or web and/or magic strap or slide fastener or Pressure sensitive adhesive tape or hinge or snap fastener or connecting screw or anchor ear or corner positioning shackle member or cementing part.
- 10. according to one of claim 1~9 permanent ornamental moulded plate for building, it is characterised in that：The fiber, fiber Cloth, web, cordage, copolymer of fiber suede cotton are made of inorfil and/or animal and plant fiber and/or synthetic fibers；It is described inorganic Fiber includes wire or inorganic mineral material fiber, and the wire is steel wire, the inorganic mineral material fiber bag Include glass fibre, alumina fibre, alumina silicate fibre, rock wool or mineral wool；It is fine that the animal and plant fiber includes cotton fibriia, bamboo and wood Dimension, rice-wheat straw fibre, wool or silk fiber；The synthetic fibers are high molecular polymer chemical fibre, including terylene and/or silk floss Synthetic fibre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711478716.2A CN107938966A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of permanent ornamental moulded plate for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711478716.2A CN107938966A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of permanent ornamental moulded plate for building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107938966A true CN107938966A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61937998
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711478716.2A Pending CN107938966A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of permanent ornamental moulded plate for building |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109779251A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-05-21 | 中国电建集团山东电力建设第一工程有限公司 | A method of utilizing degredation plastic film mortar leakage prevention |
| CN112323965A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-05 | 杭州绿锦建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Blocking structure of basement equipment room and construction method thereof |
| CN112502273A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-16 | 郑州固德模板新材料科技有限公司 | Long-life fabricated building and construction method |
| CN112523385A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-19 | 郑州固德模板新材料科技有限公司 | Long-life integrally-formed wall with decorative plate and manufacturing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109779251A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-05-21 | 中国电建集团山东电力建设第一工程有限公司 | A method of utilizing degredation plastic film mortar leakage prevention |
| CN112323965A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-05 | 杭州绿锦建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Blocking structure of basement equipment room and construction method thereof |
| CN112323965B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-04-29 | 杭州绿锦建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Blocking structure of basement equipment room and construction method thereof |
| CN112502273A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-16 | 郑州固德模板新材料科技有限公司 | Long-life fabricated building and construction method |
| CN112523385A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-19 | 郑州固德模板新材料科技有限公司 | Long-life integrally-formed wall with decorative plate and manufacturing method |
| CN112523385B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-11-26 | 郑州固德模板新材料科技有限公司 | Long-life integrally-formed wall with decorative plate and manufacturing method |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |