CN107938630A - The refuse collector of garbage cleaning vessal waterborne - Google Patents
The refuse collector of garbage cleaning vessal waterborne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107938630A CN107938630A CN201610886732.4A CN201610886732A CN107938630A CN 107938630 A CN107938630 A CN 107938630A CN 201610886732 A CN201610886732 A CN 201610886732A CN 107938630 A CN107938630 A CN 107938630A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- type conveyer
- net type
- chain net
- refuse collector
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The refuse collector of garbage cleaning vessal waterborne, is related to field of garbage disposal equipment.Backplate is set including two block gaps, is connected with chain net type conveyer between backplate bottom, the chain net type conveyer is made of horizontal segment and tilting section；Two pieces of backplates, which are located on the outside of chain net type conveyer output terminal, is respectively arranged with installing plate, vertical rails are respectively arranged with the opposing end surface of installing plate, two side guard plates are slidably mounted in the vertical rails of respective side by sliding block respectively, the middle part of two pieces of backplates is connected as one by hoisting crossbeam, and the both ends of hoisting crossbeam are connected to the first hydraulic cylinder of driving hoisting crossbeam lifting.The advantages of present invention combines bucker-type and conveyor type, can not only realize continuous work, but also running hours can be not required, and chain net type conveyer is stopped, and the backplate composition scraper bowl of chain net type conveyer and both sides, realizes the batch operation collected such as bucker-type.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal equipment, is specially a kind of refuse collector of garbage cleaning vessal waterborne.
Background technology
The refuse collector that the floating cleaner of mechanization both at home and abroad uses at present mainly has conveyer belt, tipping bucket and liftable to gather
Three kinds of forms of header.Such as 6m3 floating cleaners, the floating cleaner of PELI-CAN companies of Canada production for Huangpu River are used and turned over
Bucket shape formula, the small floating cleaner of former Suzhou River, the floating cleaner of UMI companies of U.S. production use conveyer device, Japanese marine environment ship
（Clean ship in sea）" ocean doctor number " marine environment ship（Clean ship in sea）" ocean doctor number " marine environment ship（Clean on sea
Ship）" ocean doctor number " is using liftable aggregation case.
Above-mentioned three kinds of forms, which can be divided into, directly collects and collects indirectly two classes.Liftable aggregation case belongs to direct collection mode,
It is that directly rubbish is gathered together with dustbin；Conveyer belt and tipping bucket belong to indirect collection mode, it is using cleaning between equipment
Connect in garbage collection to dustbin.
The characteristics of directly collecting is that incipient stage efficiency is at a relatively high, but when assemble that rubbish reaches certain amount in case, receipts
Collection efficiency is decreased obviously, in addition, aggregation case, which is collected, a defect, it is exactly that rubbish can be leaked out from case when ship is moved backward, and
Collect indirectly and this problem is not present；Tipping bucket is works intermittently, and just action once, consumes when filling rubbish in tipping bucket or before reversing
Can be relatively low, but can not achieve continuous work；Existing conveyer belt collection mode use straight-plate-type conveyer belt, system still otherwise
Operate with stopping, energy consumption is big, the cost increase of recycling.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the above problem, there is provided a kind of refuse collector of garbage cleaning vessal waterborne, the receipts
Acquisition means can combine the advantages of bucker-type and conveyor type, can not only realize continuous work, but also continuous work can be not required
When making, chain net type conveyer is stopped, and the backplate composition scraper bowl of chain net type conveyer and both sides, is realized as bucker-type is collected
Batch operation.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is：The refuse collector of garbage cleaning vessal waterborne, it is characterised in that：Including
Two block gaps set backplate, chain net type conveyer are connected between backplate bottom, the chain net type conveyer is by horizontal segment and inclines
Oblique section composition, the end of horizontal segment is as input terminal, and the end of tilting section is as output terminal；
Two pieces of backplates, which are located on the outside of chain net type conveyer output terminal, is respectively arranged with installing plate, the opposing end surface of installing plate
On be respectively arranged with vertical rails, two side guard plates are slidably mounted in the vertical rails of respective side by sliding block respectively, two pieces shield
The middle part of plate is connected as one by hoisting crossbeam, and the both ends of hoisting crossbeam are connected to the first of driving hoisting crossbeam lifting
Hydraulic cylinder, chain net type conveyer upper and lower displacement is driven by the lifting of hoisting crossbeam.
One end that two side guard plate is located at chain net type conveyer input terminal has been respectively articulated with hydraulic pressure group web plate, two pieces of hydraulic pressure
Dial web plate to arrange in splayed, the corresponding hydraulic pressure of driving is separately installed with two side guard plates and dials the second hydraulic cylinder that web plate rotates；Institute
Stating hydraulic pressure and dialling web plate includes square frame, covered with the first metal mesh on the square frame.
Further, two side guard plate be located at chain net type conveyer input terminal one end be respectively articulated with hydraulic pressure dial net
Plate, the corresponding hydraulic pressure of driving is separately installed with two side guard plates and dials the second hydraulic cylinder that web plate rotates；The hydraulic pressure, which dials web plate, to be included
Square frame, covered with the first metal mesh on the square frame.
Further, the chain net type conveyer includes belt support, and the both ends of belt support pass through bearing respectively
Support shaft is installed, wherein the end of a support shaft is also associated with driving device, the both ends of two support shafts are separately installed with
Sprocket wheel, ring chain is connected between the sprocket wheel of homonymy, is corresponded between the ring chain of both sides and is connected with annular
Second metal mesh.
Further, the ring chain of the both sides is located at the horizontal segment of chain net type conveyer and the crossover position of tilting section
Chain stretching device is respectively arranged with, the chain stretching device includes the connecting rod being installed in belt support, connecting rod
On be rotatably connected to two and be compressed on separately down between corresponding ring chain in the pinch roller arranged up and down, two pinch rollers.
Further, the angle between the horizontal segment and tilting section of chain net type conveyer is 150 °.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the advantages of present invention combines bucker-type and conveyor type, can not only realize continuous work, but also can be not required continuously
During work, chain net type conveyer is stopped, and the backplate composition scraper bowl of chain net type conveyer and both sides, realizes that bucker-type such as is collected
Batch operation, reduce energy consumption, improve work efficiency.
2nd, two side guard plate one end are provided with dials web plate in the hydraulic pressure of splayed arrangement, and hydraulic pressure dials web plate can be by front rubbish
It is directed in the width range of refuse collector, increase cleans width, while dials net by the control of second hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pressure
Plate can also make certain swing, help the rubbish of entrance to enter chain net type conveyer.
3rd, chain net type conveyer can realize upper and lower displacement by first hydraulic cylinder driving, to adapt to the floating of different depth
Rubbish, allows rubbish preferably to be contacted with chain net type conveyer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention includes two block gaps setting backplate 1, and chain net type transmission is connected between 1 bottom of backplate
Machine 2, chain net type conveyer 2 are made of horizontal segment and tilting section, and the end of horizontal segment is as input terminal, the end conduct of tilting section
Output terminal, the angle between the horizontal segment and tilting section of chain net type conveyer 2 are a, a=150 °.
Chain net type conveyer 2 includes belt support 3, and support roller 4, the both ends of support roller 4 are evenly equipped with belt support 3
It is connected to by bearing block 5 on the backplate 1 of respective side, the both ends of belt support 3 are provided with support shaft 6 by bearing respectively,
The end of wherein one support shaft 6 is also associated with the motor for driving the support shaft 6 to rotate（Not shown in figure）, two support shafts 6
Both ends be separately installed with sprocket wheel 7, ring chain 8, the ring chain 8 of both sides are connected between the sprocket wheel 7 of homonymy
Between corresponding the second metal mesh 9 for being connected with annular, 9 rolling support of the second metal mesh is in support roller 4.
The ring chain 8 of both sides is located at the horizontal segment of chain net type conveyer 2 and the crossover position of tilting section is respectively arranged with
Chain stretching device 14, chain stretching device 14 include the connecting rod 15 being installed in belt support 3, are rotated in connecting rod 15
Two are connected with to be compressed on separately down between corresponding ring chain 8 in the pinch roller 16 arranged up and down, two pinch rollers 16.
Two pieces of backplates 1, which are located on the outside of 2 output terminal of chain net type conveyer, is respectively arranged with installing plate 10, the phase of installing plate 10
To being respectively arranged with vertical rails 11 on end face, two side guard plates 1 are slidably mounted on the vertical sliding of respective side by sliding block 12 respectively
On rail 11, the middle part of two pieces of backplates 1 is connected as one by hoisting crossbeam 13, and the both ends of hoisting crossbeam 13 are connected to driving
The first hydraulic cylinder 14 that hoisting crossbeam 13 lifts, 2 upper and lower displacement of chain net type conveyer is driven by the lifting of hoisting crossbeam 13.
One end that two side guard plates 1 are located at 2 input terminal of chain net type conveyer has been respectively articulated with hydraulic pressure group web plate 17, two pieces of hydraulic pressure
Dial web plate 17 to arrange in splayed, the corresponding hydraulic pressure of driving is separately installed with two side guard plates 1 and dials the second hydraulic pressure that web plate 17 rotates
Cylinder 18；Hydraulic pressure, which dials web plate 17, includes square frame 19, covered with the first metal mesh 20 on square frame 19.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is installed on the bow when using by installing plate 10 and first hydraulic cylinder 14, ship was navigating by water
Cheng Zhong, by garbage collection to chain net type conveyer 2, ship is delivered in the conveying function by chain net type conveyer 2 by rubbish
On.
Claims (5)
1. the refuse collector of garbage cleaning vessal waterborne, it is characterised in that：Including two block gaps set backplate, backplate bottom it
Between be connected with chain net type conveyer, the chain net type conveyer is made of horizontal segment and tilting section, and the end of horizontal segment is as defeated
Enter end, the end of tilting section is as output terminal；
Two pieces of backplates, which are located on the outside of chain net type conveyer output terminal, is respectively arranged with installing plate, the opposing end surface of installing plate
On be respectively arranged with vertical rails, two side guard plates are slidably mounted in the vertical rails of respective side by sliding block respectively, two pieces shield
The middle part of plate is connected as one by hoisting crossbeam, and the both ends of hoisting crossbeam are connected to the first of driving hoisting crossbeam lifting
Hydraulic cylinder, chain net type conveyer upper and lower displacement is driven by the lifting of hoisting crossbeam.
2. the refuse collector of garbage cleaning vessal waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two side guard plate
Hydraulic pressure, which has been respectively articulated with, positioned at one end of chain net type conveyer input terminal dials web plate, two pieces of hydraulic pressure are dialled web plate and are arranged in splayed,
The corresponding hydraulic pressure of driving is separately installed with two side guard plates and dials the second hydraulic cylinder that web plate rotates；The hydraulic pressure dials web plate including square
Frame, covered with the first metal mesh on the square frame.
3. the refuse collector of the garbage cleaning vessal waterborne according to right power requirement 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The chain
Net formula conveyer includes belt support, and the both ends of belt support are provided with support shaft by bearing respectively, wherein a branch
The end of support axis is also associated with driving device, and the both ends of two support shafts are separately installed with sprocket wheel, between the sprocket wheel of homonymy
Ring chain is connected to, the second metal mesh for being connected with annular is corresponded between the ring chain of both sides.
4. the refuse collector of garbage cleaning vessal waterborne according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The ring of the both sides
Shape chain is located at the horizontal segment of chain net type conveyer and the crossover position of tilting section is respectively arranged with chain stretching device, the chain
Bar tensioning apparatus includes the connecting rod being installed in belt support, and two are rotatably connected in connecting rod in the pressure arranged up and down
Wheel, two pinch rollers are compressed between corresponding ring chain separately down.
5. the refuse collector of garbage cleaning vessal waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Chain net type conveyer
Horizontal segment and tilting section between angle be 150 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610886732.4A CN107938630A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | The refuse collector of garbage cleaning vessal waterborne |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610886732.4A CN107938630A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | The refuse collector of garbage cleaning vessal waterborne |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107938630A true CN107938630A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61928131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610886732.4A Pending CN107938630A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | The refuse collector of garbage cleaning vessal waterborne |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107938630A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111501700A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 蒋经伟 | Adaptive deformation multi-effect intercepting device for floating garbage in river channel |
-
2016
- 2016-10-12 CN CN201610886732.4A patent/CN107938630A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111501700A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 蒋经伟 | Adaptive deformation multi-effect intercepting device for floating garbage in river channel |
| CN111501700B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏中兴水务有限公司 | Adaptive deformation multi-effect intercepting device for floating garbage in river channel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |