CN210097105U - A grid machine for efficiently cleaning garbage - Google Patents
A grid machine for efficiently cleaning garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN210097105U CN210097105U CN201920599898.7U CN201920599898U CN210097105U CN 210097105 U CN210097105 U CN 210097105U CN 201920599898 U CN201920599898 U CN 201920599898U CN 210097105 U CN210097105 U CN 210097105U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种高效清理垃圾的格栅机,其技术方案要点是:包括机架,机架连接有分离机构,分离机构包括链网带、两个驱动辊和电机,驱动辊均与机架转动连接,链网带同时套接于两个驱动辊,电机固定于机架,链网带呈倾斜设置其远离污水流来的方向的一端向上倾斜;机架连接有清理机构,清理机构包括清理管、若干喷头、水泵和清理槽,水泵的出水口与清理管固定连接,喷头置于链网带内腔且其喷口朝向链网带下端,清理槽一端开口连接有分离槽,分离槽侧壁贯穿有若干排水孔,清理槽靠近分离槽的一端向下倾斜。本实用新型的结构合理,利用链网带使垃圾和污水分离,链网带的间隙较小,从而可对更加细小的垃圾进行分离。
The utility model discloses a grille machine for efficiently cleaning garbage. The technical scheme of the utility model includes a frame, the frame is connected with a separation mechanism, and the separation mechanism includes a chain mesh belt, two driving rollers and a motor, and the driving rollers are connected with The frame is connected in rotation, the chain mesh belt is sleeved on the two driving rollers at the same time, the motor is fixed on the frame, the chain mesh belt is inclined and the end away from the direction of sewage flow is inclined upward; the frame is connected with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism It includes a cleaning pipe, a number of nozzles, a water pump and a cleaning tank. The water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with the cleaning pipe. The nozzle is placed in the inner cavity of the chain mesh belt and its nozzle is facing the lower end of the chain mesh belt. One end of the cleaning tank is opened with a separation groove. The separation groove A number of drainage holes run through the side wall, and one end of the cleaning tank close to the separation tank is inclined downward. The utility model has a reasonable structure, uses the chain mesh belt to separate garbage and sewage, and the gap between the chain mesh belt is small, so that finer garbage can be separated.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于污水处理设备,更具体地说,它涉及一种高效清理垃圾的格栅机。The utility model belongs to sewage treatment equipment, more particularly, it relates to a grid machine for efficiently cleaning garbage.
背景技术Background technique
自上世纪70年代初,随着我国水处理事业的技术发展,自来水厂、污水处理厂、电厂、水利工程、工业废水处理厂等进水构作物及水泵站的格栅清污工作,逐渐由机械作业的模式替代人工操作,由此,相关的机械设备应运而生,在污水处理中通常使用回转式格栅机。Since the early 1970s, with the technological development of my country's water treatment industry, the grid cleaning of water plants, sewage treatment plants, power plants, water conservancy projects, industrial wastewater treatment plants and other influent crops and pump stations has gradually been replaced by The mode of mechanical operation replaces manual operation, thus, related mechanical equipment emerges as the times require, and rotary grille machines are usually used in sewage treatment.
但是现有的回转式格栅机的格栅极限精度为5mm,不能拦截细小的悬浮物,从而导致污水中的悬浮物清理不干净,影响后续污水处理的效果。However, the grid limit accuracy of the existing rotary grid machine is 5mm, which cannot intercept fine suspended solids, resulting in unclean suspended solids in sewage and affecting the effect of subsequent sewage treatment.
因此需要提出一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new technical solution to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高效清理垃圾的格栅机,可对更加细小的悬浮物进行清理,从而使垃圾的清理效果更好。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a grille machine for efficiently cleaning garbage, which can clean finer suspended solids, so that the cleaning effect of garbage is better.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:一种高效清理垃圾的格栅机,包括设置于污水槽内的机架,所述机架连接有对垃圾进行处理的分离机构,所述分离机构包括对垃圾进行分离的链网带、对链网带进行导向的两个驱动辊和驱动驱动辊转动的电机,所述驱动辊均与机架转动连接,所述链网带同时套接于两个驱动辊,所述电机固定于机架,所述电机的转轴穿过机架与一个驱动辊同轴固定,所述链网带呈倾斜设置且其远离污水流来的方向的一端向上倾斜;所述机架连接有使垃圾与链网带分离的清理机构,所述清理机构包括清理管、固定于清理管侧壁的若干喷头、向喷头供水的水泵和对垃圾进行导向的清理槽,所述水泵的出水口与清理管固定连接,所述喷头置于链网带内腔且其喷口朝向链网带下端,所述清理槽位于链网带下端且其开口朝向喷头,所述清理槽一端开口连接有使垃圾和水分离的分离槽,所述分离槽侧壁贯穿有若干排水孔,所述清理槽靠近分离槽的一端向下倾斜。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a grid machine for efficiently cleaning garbage, comprising a frame arranged in a sewage tank, the frame is connected with a separation mechanism for processing garbage, the The separation mechanism includes a chain mesh belt for separating garbage, two driving rollers for guiding the chain mesh belt, and a motor for driving the driving rollers to rotate. For the two driving rollers, the motor is fixed to the frame, the rotating shaft of the motor is fixed coaxially with a driving roller through the frame, and the chain mesh belt is inclined and its end away from the direction of sewage flows upwards. Inclined; the frame is connected with a cleaning mechanism that separates the garbage from the chain mesh belt, and the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning pipe, a number of nozzles fixed on the sidewall of the cleaning pipe, a water pump for supplying water to the nozzles, and a cleaning tank for guiding the garbage. , the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with the cleaning pipe, the nozzle is placed in the inner cavity of the chain mesh belt and its nozzle is facing the lower end of the chain mesh belt, the cleaning groove is located at the lower end of the chain mesh belt and its opening is facing the nozzle head, the cleaning One end of the slot is open and connected with a separation slot for separating garbage and water, the side wall of the separation slot is provided with a plurality of drainage holes, and one end of the cleaning slot close to the separation slot is inclined downward.
通过采用上述技术方案,电机驱动驱动辊转动,从而利用链网带转动,利用链网带将垃圾从污水中捞出,之后利用喷头朝向链网带喷水,利用水的冲击使垃圾与链网带分离,之后分离的垃圾和喷头喷出的水进入清理槽内,通过清理槽进入分离槽内,利用分离槽使垃圾和水分离,此时完成了垃圾的清理,同时链网带的间隙较小,从而可对细小的悬浮物进行分离。By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the driving roller to rotate, so that the chain mesh belt is used to rotate, and the chain mesh belt is used to fish out the garbage from the sewage, and then the nozzle is used to spray water towards the chain mesh belt, and the impact of the water is used to make the garbage and the chain mesh belt. After the belt is separated, the separated garbage and the water sprayed by the nozzle enter the cleaning tank, enter the separation tank through the cleaning tank, and use the separation tank to separate the garbage and water. At this time, the cleaning of the garbage is completed. Small, so that fine suspension can be separated.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述机架转动连接有两个导向辊,一个所述导向辊位于不与污水接触的驱动辊的下端且与链网带内壁抵接,另一所述导向辊与链网带下端外壁抵接,且位于两个导向辊之间的链网带呈水平设置,所述喷头的喷口朝向呈水平的链网带。The utility model is further configured as follows: the frame is rotatably connected with two guide rollers, one of the guide rollers is located at the lower end of the drive roller which is not in contact with the sewage and is in contact with the inner wall of the chain mesh belt, and the other guide roller is connected to the inner wall of the chain mesh belt. The outer wall of the lower end of the chain mesh belt abuts, and the chain mesh belt located between the two guide rollers is arranged horizontally, and the nozzle of the spray head faces the horizontal chain mesh belt.
通过采用上述技术方案,垃圾在链网带带动下从位于上方的驱动辊经过之后,垃圾在重力的作用下自动进入清理槽,而粘附于链网带上的垃圾在喷头喷出的水施加的力的作用下,脱离与链网带的连接进入清理槽内,此时喷头喷出的水朝向清理槽,从而使垃圾可直接进入清理槽内,垃圾不会进入经过处理的水中,使垃圾的分离过程更加稳定。By adopting the above technical solution, after the garbage is driven by the chain mesh belt to pass through the driving roller located above, the garbage automatically enters the cleaning tank under the action of gravity, and the garbage adhering to the chain mesh belt is applied by the water sprayed by the nozzle. Under the action of the force, it is separated from the connection with the chain mesh belt and enters the cleaning tank. At this time, the water sprayed by the nozzle is directed towards the cleaning tank, so that the garbage can directly enter the cleaning tank, and the garbage will not enter the treated water. The separation process is more stable.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述链网带外侧壁固定连接有若干清理块,所述清理块朝向链网带移动方向端面开设有楔形面,所述楔形面靠近链网带的移动朝向背离链网带移动的方向倾斜。The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of cleaning blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the chain mesh belt, and the end face of the cleaning block toward the moving direction of the chain mesh belt is provided with a wedge-shaped surface, and the wedge-shaped surface is close to the movement of the chain mesh belt and faces away from the chain. The direction in which the mesh belt moves is inclined.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用清理块对垃圾进行勾持,从而使链网带可带动垃圾一起进行移动,使垃圾不会堆积于链网带朝向污水流来的一端。By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning block is used to hook the garbage, so that the chain mesh belt can drive the garbage to move together, so that the garbage will not accumulate on the end of the chain mesh belt that faces the flow of sewage.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述喷头的喷口轴线与处于水平状态的链网带连接的清理块的楔形面平行。The utility model is further arranged such that the axis of the nozzle of the spray head is parallel to the wedge-shaped surface of the cleaning block connected by the chain mesh belt in a horizontal state.
通过采用上述技术方案,喷头喷出的水流的流向与楔形面平行,从而使附着于清理块表面的垃圾更易与清理块脱离,使清理块表面不易附着垃圾,从而减少了垃圾进入经过处理的水中。By adopting the above technical solution, the flow direction of the water flow from the nozzle is parallel to the wedge-shaped surface, so that the garbage adhering to the surface of the cleaning block is more easily separated from the cleaning block, making it difficult for the surface of the cleaning block to adhere to the garbage, thereby reducing the garbage entering the treated water. .
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述分离槽连接有使垃圾和水进行分离的脱水机构,所述脱水机构包括脱水板和驱动脱水板移动的脱水气缸,所述脱水板置于分离槽内水平滑动,且所述脱水板的侧壁与分离槽的内壁抵接,所述脱水气缸的缸体固定于分离槽靠近清理槽的端面,所述脱水气缸的活塞杆穿过分离槽与脱水板靠近清理槽的端面抵接。The utility model is further configured as follows: the separation tank is connected with a dehydration mechanism for separating garbage and water, the dehydration mechanism includes a dehydration plate and a dehydration cylinder for driving the dehydration plate to move, and the dehydration plate is placed in the separation tank and slides horizontally. , and the side wall of the dehydration plate is in contact with the inner wall of the separation tank, the cylinder body of the dehydration cylinder is fixed on the end face of the separation tank close to the cleaning tank, and the piston rod of the dehydration cylinder passes through the separation tank and the dehydration plate is close to the cleaning tank. The end faces of the grooves are in contact with each other.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用脱水气缸推动脱水板移动,对置于分离槽内的垃圾进行挤压从而使垃圾与水分离,此时可将垃圾移动进行另外的处理,此时污水不会进入土壤,从而不会对土壤产生污染。By adopting the above technical solution, the dewatering cylinder is used to push the dewatering plate to move, and the garbage placed in the separation tank is squeezed to separate the garbage from the water. At this time, the garbage can be moved for another treatment, and the sewage will not enter the soil at this time. , so as not to pollute the soil.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述清理槽下端开口处转动连接有挡板,所述挡板可将清理槽处于下端的槽口封闭。The utility model is further provided that: a baffle plate is rotatably connected to the opening at the lower end of the cleaning tank, and the baffle plate can close the notch at the lower end of the cleaning tank.
通过采用上述技术方案,在对分离槽内的垃圾进行脱水时,转动盖板使其将清理槽位于较低位置的开口封闭,此时垃圾可堆积于清理槽内,不再需要使格栅机停止工作,从而使垃圾分离的效率保持稳定。By adopting the above technical solution, when dewatering the garbage in the separation tank, the cover plate is rotated to close the opening of the cleaning tank at the lower position, and the garbage can be accumulated in the cleaning tank at this time, and it is no longer necessary to make the grid machine Stop work so that the efficiency of waste separation remains stable.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述清理槽侧壁连接有驱动气缸,所述驱动气缸的缸体与清理槽侧壁铰接,所述驱动气缸的活塞杆与挡板铰接。The utility model is further provided that: the side wall of the cleaning tank is connected with a driving cylinder, the cylinder body of the driving cylinder is hinged with the side wall of the cleaning tank, and the piston rod of the driving cylinder is hinged with the baffle plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用驱动气缸对挡板进行驱动,从而不再需要人工使挡板转动并且限制挡板的位置,从而使挡板的使用过程更加方便。By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle plate is driven by the driving cylinder, so that it is no longer necessary to manually rotate the baffle plate and limit the position of the baffle plate, so that the use process of the baffle plate is more convenient.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述分离槽远离脱水气缸的端面贯穿有卸料孔,所述卸料孔内滑移连接有将卸料孔封闭的卸料板,所述卸料孔处于竖直方向的侧壁开设有两个滑移槽,所述滑移槽将分离槽上端贯穿,所述卸料板置于滑移槽内上下滑动。The utility model is further arranged as follows: the end face of the separation tank away from the dehydration cylinder runs through a discharge hole, and a discharge plate for sealing the discharge hole is slidably connected in the discharge hole, and the discharge hole is in a vertical position. The side wall of the direction is provided with two sliding grooves, the sliding grooves penetrate the upper end of the separation groove, and the discharge plate is placed in the sliding grooves to slide up and down.
通过采用上述技术方案,在需要将垃圾从分离槽内取出时,将卸料板向上移动,之后利用脱水板使垃圾通过卸料孔从分离槽内脱离,不再需要人工取出垃圾,使垃圾的处理过程更加方便。By adopting the above technical solution, when the garbage needs to be taken out from the separation tank, the unloading plate is moved upward, and then the dewatering plate is used to separate the garbage from the separation tank through the discharge hole, and it is no longer necessary to manually take out the garbage, so that the garbage can be removed. The processing process is more convenient.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型利用链网带将垃圾与污水进行分离,之后利用清理机构将垃圾与链网带进行分离之后收集,链网带表面的间隙较小,此时可对细小的垃圾进行分离,从而使垃圾的分离效果更好;1. The utility model uses the chain mesh belt to separate the garbage from the sewage, and then uses the cleaning mechanism to separate the garbage and the chain mesh belt for collection. So that the separation effect of garbage is better;
2、利用水流对垃圾和链网带进行分离,之后利用清理槽将污水和垃圾同时引导入分离槽内,使可将垃圾进行回收,垃圾不会进入经过处理的水中,使垃圾的分离效果更好;2. Use the water flow to separate the garbage and the chain mesh belt, and then use the cleaning tank to guide the sewage and garbage into the separation tank at the same time, so that the garbage can be recycled, and the garbage will not enter the treated water, so that the garbage separation effect is better. it is good;
3、利用脱水机构将分离处的垃圾和污水进行分离,从而在转移垃圾的过程中污水不会对土壤产生污染。3. Use the dewatering mechanism to separate the garbage and sewage at the separation place, so that the sewage will not pollute the soil during the process of transferring the garbage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实施例的立体图;1 is a perspective view of this embodiment;
图2为本实施例用于展示分离机构的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the present embodiment for showing the separation mechanism;
图3为图2的A部放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A part of Fig. 2;
图4为图2的 B部放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of Fig. 2 .
附图说明:1、机架;2、分离机构;21、驱动辊;22、链网带;221、清理块;222、楔形面;23、电机;24、导向辊;3、清理机构;31、清理管;32、喷头;33、水泵;34、清理槽;35、分离槽;351、排水孔;352、卸料孔;353、滑移槽;36、挡板;37、驱动气缸;38、卸料板;4、脱水机构;41、脱水板;42、脱水气缸。Description of drawings: 1, frame; 2, separation mechanism; 21, drive roller; 22, chain mesh belt; 221, cleaning block; 222, wedge surface; 23, motor; 24, guide roller; 3, cleaning mechanism; 31 , cleaning pipe; 32, nozzle; 33, water pump; 34, cleaning tank; 35, separation tank; 351, drain hole; 352, discharge hole; 353, sliding groove; 36, baffle plate; 37, driving cylinder; 38 , discharge plate; 4, dehydration mechanism; 41, dehydration plate; 42, dehydration cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
其中相同的零部件用相同的附图标记表示。需要说明的是,下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”和“下”指的是附图中的方向,词语“底面”和“顶面”、“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。Wherein the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top" "Face", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a particular part, respectively.
一种高效清理垃圾的格栅机,如图1所示,包括置于污水槽内的机架1,机架1连接有对垃圾进行处理的分离机构29(见图2),分离机构2包括对垃圾与水进行分离的链网带22、对链网带22进行导向的两个驱动辊21和驱动驱动辊21转动的电机23。两个驱动辊21均与机架1转动连接,且靠近污水流来的方向的驱动辊21位于下方,且其置于污水中。链网带22同时套接于两个驱动辊21,链网带22的内壁可同时与两个驱动辊21的外壁抵接。电机23使用螺栓与机架1固定连接,其转轴通过减速器与位于上方的驱动辊21连接。机架1连接有使垃圾与链网带22分离的清理机构3,清理机构3包括清理管31、使用螺栓固定于清理管31侧壁的若干喷头32、为喷头32供水的水泵33和对垃圾进行导向的清理槽34。水泵33置于过滤完成的污水内,其出水口使用螺栓与清理管31的一端固定,清理管31的另一端封闭。若干喷头32之间的连线与驱动辊21的轴线平行,且其置于链网带22内腔且其喷口朝向链网带22下端。清理槽34呈上开口结构,其位于链网带22下端,且其上端开口朝向喷头32。清理槽34的一端穿过机架1延伸至机架1外侧,其延伸出机架1的一端向下倾斜,其倾斜的一端与外界连通。清理槽34位于下端的开口处设置有呈上开口结构的分离槽35,分离槽35侧壁贯穿有若干排水孔351,其上端开口朝向清理槽34较低的一端,且其位于污水槽内。电机23带动驱动辊21转动,从而利用链网带22转动,利用链网带22将垃圾从污水中捞出,之后利用喷头32朝向链网带22喷水,利用水的冲击使垃圾与链网带22分离,之后分离的垃圾和喷头32喷出的水进入清理槽34内,通过清理槽34进入分离槽35内,利用分离槽35使垃圾和水分离,此时完成了垃圾的清理,同时链网带22的间隙较小,从而可对细小的悬浮物进行分离。A grille machine for efficiently cleaning garbage, as shown in Figure 1, includes a frame 1 placed in a sewage tank, the frame 1 is connected with a separation mechanism 29 (see Figure 2) for processing garbage, and the
如图2所示,由于利用水流使垃圾与链网带22脱离时,垃圾受到水流施加的冲击时会产生较大的初速度,此时垃圾会移动较长的一段距离,导致收集槽无法将垃圾完全收集,导致垃圾在移动进入经过处理的水中,影响垃圾的清理效果。因此机架1连接有两个对链网带22进行导向的导向辊24,一个导向辊24位于处于不与污水接触的一个驱动辊21下端,且其与链网带22内壁抵接。另一导向辊24与链网带22外壁抵接,且其高于处于污水中的驱动辊21,位于两个导向辊24之间的链网带22呈水平设置,且喷头32的喷口朝向呈水平的链网带22的上端,清理槽34位于呈水平的链网带22下端,其开口朝向呈水平的链网带22。此时垃圾在链网带22带动下从位于上方的驱动辊21经过之后,垃圾在重力的作用下自动进入清理槽34,而粘附于链网带22上的垃圾在喷头32喷出的水施加的力的作用下,脱离与链网带22的连接进入清理槽34内,此时喷头32喷出的水朝向清理槽34,从而使垃圾可直接进入清理槽34内,垃圾不会进入经过处理的水中,使垃圾的分离过程更加稳定。As shown in FIG. 2 , when the garbage is separated from the
如图4所示,由于链网带22的表面较为光滑,此时带动垃圾随着链网带22移动的过程较为麻烦。因此链网带22外侧壁焊接有若干呈矩形的清理块221,清理块221朝向链网带22移动方向的端面开设有楔形面222,楔形面222靠近链网带22的一端朝向背离链网带22的移动的方向倾斜。利用清理块221对垃圾进行勾持,从而使链网带22可带动垃圾一起进行移动,使垃圾不会堆积于链网带22朝向污水流来的一端。As shown in FIG. 4 , since the surface of the
如图3所示,由于楔形面222倾斜于其连接的链网带22的平面,此时若喷头32喷出的水流垂直于呈水平设置的链网带22,则会导致无法使垃圾完全与清理块221脱离。因此喷头32的喷口的轴线与处于水平状态的链网带22连接的清理块221的楔形面222平行。此时喷头32喷出的水流的流向与楔形面222平行,从而使附着于清理块221表面的垃圾更易与清理块221脱离,使清理块221表面不易附着垃圾,从而减少了垃圾进入经过处理的水中。As shown in FIG. 3 , since the wedge-shaped
如图3所示,由于进入分离槽35内的垃圾中会含有大量的水,此时若直接对垃圾进行转移,垃圾中的水会进入土壤中,从而对土壤产生污染。因此分离槽35连接有使水和垃圾分离的脱水机构4,脱水机构4包括脱水板41和驱动脱水板41移动的脱水气缸42。脱水板41置于分离槽35内滑动,且其移动方向平行于驱动辊21的轴线,其侧壁分别与分离槽35的内壁抵接。脱水气缸42的缸体使用螺栓固定于分离槽35靠近机架1的端面,其活塞杆穿过分离槽35与脱水板41靠近机架1的端面抵接,靠近机架1的地面上设置有空气压缩机,空气压缩机与脱水气缸42连接。利用脱水气缸42推动脱水板41移动,对置于分离槽35内的垃圾进行挤压从而使垃圾与水分离,此时可将垃圾移动进行另外的处理,此时污水不会进入土壤,从而不会对土壤产生污染。As shown in FIG. 3 , since the garbage entering the
如图3所示,由于在利用脱水机构4使垃圾和水进行分离,之后将垃圾从分离槽35内转移的过程中,清理槽34内的水不能进入分离槽35内,此时需要使格栅机停止工作,从而会降低垃圾分离的效率。因此清理槽34下端开口处转动连接有将其封闭的挡板36。在对分离槽35内的垃圾进行脱水时,转动挡板36使其将清理槽34位于较低位置的开口封闭,此时垃圾可堆积于清理槽34内,不再需要使格栅机停止工作,从而使垃圾分离的效率保持稳定。As shown in FIG. 3 , since the garbage and water are separated by the dewatering mechanism 4 and then the garbage is transferred from the
如图3所示,由于在使用挡板36将清理槽34位于下端的开口封闭时,挡板36会受到水和垃圾施加的压力,此时需要人工花费更大的力气使挡板36的位置保持固定。因此清理槽34侧壁连接有驱动挡板36转动的驱动气缸37,驱动气缸37的缸体与清理槽34侧壁铰接,其活塞杆与挡板36的侧壁铰接。利用驱动气缸37对挡板36进行驱动,从而不再需要人工使挡板36转动并且限制挡板36的位置,从而使挡板36的使用过程更加方便。As shown in FIG. 3 , when the
如图3所示,由于在将垃圾从分离槽35内移出时,需要人工使垃圾从分离槽35的上端转移,而分离槽35的上端开口较小,直接移动垃圾较为麻烦。因此分离槽35远离脱水气缸42的端面贯穿有与其内腔连通的卸料孔352,卸料孔352下端面与分离槽35内腔底面处于同一平面,卸料孔352内滑移连接有将其封闭的卸料板38。卸料孔352处于竖直方向的两侧壁均开设有滑移槽353,滑移槽353将分离槽35上端面贯穿,卸料板38两端可置于滑移槽353内上下滑动。在需要将垃圾从分离槽35内取出时,将卸料板38向上移动,之后利用脱水板41使垃圾通过卸料孔352从分离槽35内脱离,不再需要人工取出垃圾,使垃圾的处理过程更加方便。As shown in FIG. 3 , when the garbage is removed from the
工作原理:working principle:
在对污水中的垃圾进行分离时,电机23带动驱动辊21转动,从而使链网带22转动,利用链网带22和清理块221使垃圾从污水中分离,而污水穿过链网带22继续移动。垃圾越过位于最上端的驱动辊21之后在重力的作用下进入清理槽34内,部分垃圾附着于清理块221上无法在重力的作用下脱离清理块221,此时利用喷头32喷出的水对垃圾施加力的作用,使垃圾与清理块221脱离进入清理槽34内。此时清理槽34内的水和垃圾在重力的作用下同时进入分离槽35内,当分离槽35内的垃圾堆积至分离槽35上端开口处时,利用驱动气缸37使挡板36转动从而将清理槽34位于下端的开口封闭,之后利用脱水气缸42推动脱水板41移动,利用脱水板41将垃圾压缩从而使水与垃圾分离,分离出的水通过配水孔配出,之后向上移动卸料板38,利用脱水板41将垃圾从分离槽35内推出,此时可将垃圾进行转移处理,之后使脱水板41、卸料板38复位,使挡板36不再将清理槽34下端开口封闭,此时可继续进行垃圾的清理。When the garbage in the sewage is separated, the
具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。The specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after reading this specification, but only within the scope of the present invention are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims.
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