CN107938386A - A kind of free water washing dyeing method of polyester fabric - Google Patents

A kind of free water washing dyeing method of polyester fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107938386A
CN107938386A CN201711146040.7A CN201711146040A CN107938386A CN 107938386 A CN107938386 A CN 107938386A CN 201711146040 A CN201711146040 A CN 201711146040A CN 107938386 A CN107938386 A CN 107938386A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
dyeing
dosage
temperature
fibrillation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711146040.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛婷婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tongxiang Puyuan Woolen Knitting Technology Service Center
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Tongxiang Puyuan Woolen Knitting Technology Service Center
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Application filed by Tongxiang Puyuan Woolen Knitting Technology Service Center filed Critical Tongxiang Puyuan Woolen Knitting Technology Service Center
Priority to CN201711146040.7A priority Critical patent/CN107938386A/en
Publication of CN107938386A publication Critical patent/CN107938386A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
    • D06P3/52—Polyesters
    • D06P3/528—Polyesters using reactive dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
    • D06P3/52—Polyesters
    • D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters

Abstract

The present invention relates to staining technique field, the free water washing dyeing method of especially a kind of polyester fabric first carries out fabric fibrillation processing, and the treatment fluid used in fibrillation processing includes 1 2g/L liquid caustic soda, 3 5g/L pretreating reagents, 5 10g/L of sodium hydroxide；Individual composition is carried out to the fabric after fibrillation, steam temperature is 130 140 DEG C, and steaming time is 5 8min；Dye liquor is prepared, and dye liquor includes disperse dyes, reactive dye, dyeing assistant, and temperature is kept for 85 95 DEG C in dyeing course, is kept the temperature 20 30min, is then carried out dehydrating, and it is 10 15% to be dehydrated to fabric moisture content；Then prebake is carried out again, and temperature is 60 80 DEG C, and the moisture content for being dried to fabric is 5 7%；Finally carry out soft treatment and drying and processing.A kind of free water washing dyeing method of the obtained polyester fabric of the present invention, can realize in dyeing course can be post-processed without washing, and ensure the feature of environmental protection and dyeability; reduce the generation of waste water; process simplifies at the same time, and dyeing time reduces, and reduces dyeing cost.

Description

A kind of free water washing dyeing method of polyester fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to staining technique field, the free water washing dyeing method of especially a kind of polyester fabric.
Background technology
In the prior art, carried out for materials such as terylene in dyeing course, be typically all one or many dyeing, and often Need to clean it after secondary dyeing, some situations even need to be cleaned multiple times.Need consumption big in cleaning process The water of amount, and cause waste water more, and also energy consumption is larger, complex procedures, dyeing time length.
The content of the invention
A kind of greatly water-saving and reduction energy consumption and dirt are provided the purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology The free water washing dyeing method of the polyester fabric of dye.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of free water washing dyeing method of polyester fabric designed by the present invention, first opposite Material carries out fibrillation processing, and the treatment fluid used in fibrillation processing includes 1-2g/L liquid caustic soda, 3-5g/L pretreating reagents, sodium hydroxide 5-10g/L；Individual composition is carried out to the fabric after fibrillation, steam temperature is 130-140 DEG C, steaming time 5-8min；Dye liquor Prepare, dye liquor includes disperse dyes, reactive dye, dyeing assistant, and it is bright that dyeing assistant includes dispersant, bleeding agent, formic acid, member Powder, wherein disperse dyes dosage are 5-10g/L, and reactive dye dosage is 1-3g/L, dispersant dosage 0.5-1g/L, bleeding agent Dosage is 0.5-1g/L, and formic acid dosage is 1-2g/L, and anhydrous sodium sulphate dosage is 3-5g/L；Temperature is kept for 85-95 DEG C in dyeing course, 20-30min is kept the temperature, is then carried out dehydrating, it is 10-15% to be dehydrated to fabric moisture content；Then prebake, temperature are carried out again For 60-80 DEG C, the moisture content for being dried to fabric is 5-7%；Finally carry out soft treatment and drying and processing.
A kind of free water washing dyeing method of the obtained polyester fabric of the present invention, it passes through rational technological design and cooperation Suitable auxiliary agent, can realize in dyeing course can be post-processed without washing, and ensure the feature of environmental protection and dyeability.Contaminating Water consumption can be significantly reduced without washing during color, reduces the generation of waste water, while process simplifies, dyeing time reduces, Reduce dyeing cost.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described by the following embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of free water washing dyeing method of polyester fabric of the present embodiment description, carries out fibrillation processing, at fibrillation to fabric first The treatment fluid used in reason includes 1g/L liquid caustic soda, 3g/L pretreating reagents, sodium hydroxide 5g/L；Vapour is carried out to the fabric after fibrillation Steaming is handled, and steam temperature is 130 DEG C, steaming time 8min；Dye liquor is prepared, and dye liquor includes disperse dyes, reactive dye, dye Color auxiliary agent, dyeing assistant include dispersant, bleeding agent, formic acid, anhydrous sodium sulphate, and wherein disperse dyes dosage is 5g/L, reactive dye Dosage is 1g/L, and dispersant dosage 0.5g/L, bleeding agent dosage is 0.5g/L, and formic acid dosage is 1g/L, and anhydrous sodium sulphate dosage is 3g/L；Temperature is kept for 85 DEG C in dyeing course, is kept the temperature 30min, is then carried out dehydrating, and it is 10% to be dehydrated to fabric moisture content； Then prebake is carried out again, and temperature is 60 DEG C, and the moisture content for being dried to fabric is 5%；Finally carry out at soft treatment and drying Reason.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of free water washing dyeing method of polyester fabric of the present embodiment description, carries out fibrillation processing, at fibrillation to fabric first The treatment fluid used in reason includes 2g/L liquid caustic soda, 5g/L pretreating reagents, sodium hydroxide 10g/L；Fabric after fibrillation is carried out Individual composition, steam temperature are 140 DEG C, steaming time 5min；Dye liquor prepare, dye liquor include disperse dyes, reactive dye, Dyeing assistant, dyeing assistant include dispersant, bleeding agent, formic acid, anhydrous sodium sulphate, and wherein disperse dyes dosage is 10g/L, activity dye Material dosage is 3g/L, and dispersant dosage 1g/L, bleeding agent dosage is 1g/L, and formic acid dosage is 2g/L, and anhydrous sodium sulphate dosage is 5g/ L；Temperature is kept for 95 DEG C in dyeing course, is kept the temperature 20min, is then carried out dehydrating, and it is 15% to be dehydrated to fabric moisture content；So Carry out prebake again afterwards, temperature is 80 DEG C, and the moisture content for being dried to fabric is 7%；Finally carry out soft treatment and drying and processing.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of free water washing dyeing method of polyester fabric of the present embodiment description, carries out fibrillation processing, at fibrillation to fabric first The treatment fluid used in reason includes 1.5g/L liquid caustic soda, 4g/L pretreating reagents, sodium hydroxide 7g/L；Fabric after fibrillation is carried out Individual composition, steam temperature are 135 DEG C, steaming time 6min；Dye liquor prepare, dye liquor include disperse dyes, reactive dye, Dyeing assistant, dyeing assistant include dispersant, bleeding agent, formic acid, anhydrous sodium sulphate, and wherein disperse dyes dosage is 8g/L, activity dye Material dosage is 2g/L, and dispersant dosage 0.8g/L, bleeding agent dosage is 0.8g/L, and formic acid dosage is 1.3g/L, and anhydrous sodium sulphate is used Measure as 4g/L；Temperature is kept for 90 DEG C in dyeing course, is kept the temperature 25min, is then carried out dehydrating, is dehydrated to fabric moisture content and is 12%；Then prebake is carried out again, and temperature is 70 DEG C, and the moisture content for being dried to fabric is 6%；Finally carry out soft treatment and drying Processing.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of free water washing dyeing method of polyester fabric, it is characterized in that：Fibrillation processing is carried out to fabric first, in fibrillation processing The treatment fluid used includes 1-2g/L liquid caustic soda, 3-5g/L pretreating reagents, sodium hydroxide 5-10g/L；To the fabric after fibrillation into Row individual composition, steam temperature are 130-140 DEG C, steaming time 5-8min；Dye liquor prepare, dye liquor include disperse dyes, Reactive dye, dyeing assistant, dyeing assistant include dispersant, bleeding agent, formic acid, anhydrous sodium sulphate, and wherein disperse dyes dosage is 5- 10g/L, reactive dye dosage are 1-3g/L, dispersant dosage 0.5-1g/L, and bleeding agent dosage is 0.5-1g/L, formic acid dosage For 1-2g/L, anhydrous sodium sulphate dosage is 3-5g/L；Temperature is kept for 85-95 DEG C in dyeing course, is kept the temperature 20-30min, is then taken off Water process, it is 10-15% to be dehydrated to fabric moisture content；Then prebake is carried out again, and temperature is 60-80 DEG C, is dried to containing for fabric Water rate is 5-7%；Finally carry out soft treatment and drying and processing.
CN201711146040.7A 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 A kind of free water washing dyeing method of polyester fabric Pending CN107938386A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711146040.7A CN107938386A (en) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 A kind of free water washing dyeing method of polyester fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711146040.7A CN107938386A (en) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 A kind of free water washing dyeing method of polyester fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107938386A true CN107938386A (en) 2018-04-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110629568A (en) * 2019-10-29 2019-12-31 江苏金荣泰新材料科技有限公司 Polyester yarn dyeing process
CN111996722A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-27 上海帛阳纺织科技有限公司 Salt-free alkali-free washing-free dyeing method for all-cotton and regenerated cellulose fabric
CN115045119A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-09-13 圣山集团有限公司 Wash-free dyeing technology of polyester fabric

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1614138A (en) * 2004-09-02 2005-05-11 东华大学 Method for dyeing with non-washing dispersing dye
CN102454117A (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-05-16 江苏顺远纺织科技有限公司 Method for dyeing with non-washing dispersing dye
CN103397523A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-11-20 吴江市帛乔纺织有限公司 Hollow-out washing-free cloth

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1614138A (en) * 2004-09-02 2005-05-11 东华大学 Method for dyeing with non-washing dispersing dye
CN102454117A (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-05-16 江苏顺远纺织科技有限公司 Method for dyeing with non-washing dispersing dye
CN103397523A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-11-20 吴江市帛乔纺织有限公司 Hollow-out washing-free cloth

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110629568A (en) * 2019-10-29 2019-12-31 江苏金荣泰新材料科技有限公司 Polyester yarn dyeing process
CN110629568B (en) * 2019-10-29 2022-10-21 江苏金荣泰新材料科技有限公司 Polyester yarn dyeing process
CN111996722A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-27 上海帛阳纺织科技有限公司 Salt-free alkali-free washing-free dyeing method for all-cotton and regenerated cellulose fabric
CN115045119A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-09-13 圣山集团有限公司 Wash-free dyeing technology of polyester fabric

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Application publication date: 20180420

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