CN107937281A - Improve new bio composite bacteria agent and its application of utilization rate of fertilizer - Google Patents
Improve new bio composite bacteria agent and its application of utilization rate of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107937281A CN107937281A CN201711215758.7A CN201711215758A CN107937281A CN 107937281 A CN107937281 A CN 107937281A CN 201711215758 A CN201711215758 A CN 201711215758A CN 107937281 A CN107937281 A CN 107937281A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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Abstract
The present invention improves the new bio composite bacteria agent of utilization rate of fertilizer and its application belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of new bio composite bacteria agent for being used to improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Its purpose is to provide a kind of high living bacteria count, new bio composite bacteria agent using the high raising utilization rate of fertilizer of rear strain survival rate and its application.The new bio composite bacteria agent that the present invention improves utilization rate of fertilizer includes endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and microbial bacterial agent；It is mould that the endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum includes Gen Neigen sporangiocysts；The microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus buchneri, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and avirulence lactobacillus.Living bacteria count quantity is higher in the new bio composite bacteria agent of the raising utilization rate of fertilizer of the present invention, and survival rate is high after being manured into soil.
Description
Technical field
It is compound more particularly to a kind of new bio for being used to improve utilization rate of fertilizer the invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation
Microbial inoculum.
Background technology
Utilization rate of fertilizer refers to the percentage that crop utilizes fertilizer nutrient, or crop to the rate of recovery of fertilizer nutrient.Mesh
It is preceding that we have the rational amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer of control in the technology for improving utilization rate of fertilizer；Hold rich water regulation and control and fertilizer practice；It is flat
Weighing apparatus fertilising, uses slowly/controlled releasing fertilizer.
China's rice, corn, wheat Three major grain crops nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer this season average utilization are respectively at present
33%, 24%, 42%.Wherein, wheat nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium utilization rate are respectively 32%, 19%, 44%；Nitrogen fertilizer for paddy rice, phosphorus
Fertilizer, potassium utilization rate are respectively 35%, 25%, 41%；Corn nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium utilization rate are respectively 32%, 25%,
43%.
The utilization rate of chemical fertilizer is generally embodied with nitrogenous fertilizer this season utilization ratio in the world.U.S. cereal crops nitrogenous fertilizer profit at present
With rate substantially 50%, European major country cereal crops utilization rate is substantially higher 15%-30% than China 65%.
Although illustrating that China's portion of techniques has reached international most advanced level, integral level is far from reaching the same of foreign countries
Relatively weak in corollary equipment exploitation etc. level, current present Research maintains secrecy mutually there is technology, and that makes slow progress shows
As.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of living bacteria count height, using the high raising of rear strain survival rate
The new bio composite bacteria agent of utilization rate of fertilizer and its application.
The present invention relates to a kind of new bio composite bacteria agent for improving utilization rate of fertilizer, the composite bacteria agent includes endophyte
Root fungus agent and microbial bacterial agent；
It is mould (Rhizophagus intraradices) that the endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum includes Gen Neigen sporangiocysts；
The microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus buchneri (Lactobacillus buchneri), nitrogen-fixing bacteria
(Azotobacter), actinomyces (Actinobacteria), lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacter), saccharomycete (Yeast) and non-disease
Originality lactobacillus (Clostridium).
Preferably, the mould spore count of Gen Neigen sporangiocysts is not less than 200/g in the endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum.
Preferably, in the microbial bacterial agent lactobacillus buchneri living bacteria count >=1.5 × 107/ mL, nitrogen-fixing bacteria have
Imitate viable count >=1.0 × 107/ mL, living bacteria count >=1.0 × 10 of actinomyces8/ mL, living bacteria count >=5.0 of lactic acid bacteria
×106Living bacteria count >=2.5 × 10 of/mL, saccharomycete7Living bacteria count >=4.5 × 10 of/mL, avirulence lactobacillus7/
mL。
Preferably, the mass volume ratio of the endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and microbial bacterial agent is 1.5：1 (i.e. 1.5g endo-mycorrhizas
Microbial inoculum：1mL microbial bacterial agents).
The invention further relates to a kind of application for the new bio composite bacteria agent for improving utilization rate of fertilizer, the composite bacteria agent is
Above-mentioned composite bacteria agent, it is used to improve utilization rate of the crop to fertilizer.
Preferably, the crop includes cereal crops and industrial crops.
The present invention improves the new bio composite bacteria agent of utilization rate of fertilizer and its is using difference from prior art：
1st, the living bacteria count quantity of the new bio composite bacteria agent of present invention raising utilization rate of fertilizer is higher, and applies soil
Survival rate is high after earth；
2nd, the present invention in mix bacterium agent can strengthen crop to the resistance of poor environment and improve crop quality, effectively carry
High utilization rate of fertilizer, improves soil texture, improves comprehensive benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is using the treatment group eggplant picture after product in embodiment 4；
Fig. 2 is the control group eggplant picture for not applying product in embodiment 4；
Fig. 3 is to use the treatment group watermelon root development figure after product in embodiment 5；
Fig. 4 is the control group watermelon root development figure for not applying product in embodiment 5.
Embodiment
By the new bio composite bacteria agent of the raising utilization rate of fertilizer of following embodiments and checking test to the present invention and
Its application is further described.
Embodiment 1
The new bio composite bacteria agent of the raising utilization rate of fertilizer of the present embodiment includes endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and microbial bacteria
Agent；The mass volume ratio of endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and microbial bacterial agent is 1.5：1.(i.e. 1.5g endo-mycorrhizas microbial inoculum：1mL microorganisms
Microbial inoculum)
Embodiment 2
The new bio composite bacteria agent of the raising utilization rate of fertilizer of the present embodiment includes endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and microbial bacteria
Agent；The mass volume ratio of endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and microbial bacterial agent is 1：1.
Embodiment 3
The new bio composite bacteria agent of the raising utilization rate of fertilizer of the present embodiment includes endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and microbial bacteria
Agent；The mass volume ratio of endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and microbial bacterial agent is 2：1.
Embodiment 4
The new bio composite bacteria agent of the raising utilization rate of fertilizer of the present embodiment includes endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and microbial bacteria
Agent；The mass volume ratio of endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and microbial bacterial agent is 1.2：1.
Embodiment 5
The new bio composite bacteria agent of the raising utilization rate of fertilizer of the present embodiment includes endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and microbial bacteria
Agent；The mass volume ratio of endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and microbial bacterial agent is 1.8：1.
Endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and the content of each strain in microbial bacterial agent are as shown in table 1 in above example.
The content of 1 embodiment of table, 1~5 endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum and each strain in microbial bacterial agent
Note：Content in upper table is content of each strain inside in raw bush mycorrhiza agent or microbial bacterial agent.
Checking test
The product being prepared in embodiment 1~5 is subjected to tests below respectively, to verify it for utilization rate of fertilizer
Raising acts on.
1st, dress seed
Dressed seed using the obtained new bio composite bacteria agent for improving utilization rate of fertilizer of embodiment 1, seed dressing dosage is
80mL/ mus, seed dressing is suitable for the industrial crops such as field crop, wild cabbage, celery, cucumber and the major parts such as rice, corn, wheat
Flowers.Below by taking corn as an example, using influence of the checking test verification different disposal to utilization rate of fertilizer.Specific data such as table 2
It is shown, CK in table：Routine fertilizer, T1：Endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum, T2 is used alone：Microbial bacterial agent, T3 is used alone：Using interior
Raw bush mycorrhiza agent+microbial bacterial agent (microbial inoculum i.e. of the present invention).
Influence of 2 different disposal of table to utilization rate of fertilizer
| Utilization rate of fertilizer | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 |
| CK | 29% | 29% | 29% | 29% | 29% |
| T1 | 37% | 37% | 38% | 38% | 37% |
| T2 | 37% | 36% | 37% | 36% | 38% |
| T3 | 40% | 39% | 41% | 40% | 41% |
The survival rate of microorganism and thalline number are as shown in table 3, table 4 after seed dressing.
The survival rate of microorganism after table 3 is dressed seed
The mould number of Gen Neigen sporangiocysts of 4 different number of days of table
2nd, soak seed
Soaked seed using the obtained new bio composite bacteria agent for improving utilization rate of fertilizer of embodiment 2, seed soaking dosage is
10mL/ mus, the solution after seed soaking is uniformly sprayed on nursery soil after seed soaking, it is big that seed soaking is suitable for rice, corn, wheat etc.
The industrial crops such as field crop, wild cabbage, celery, cucumber and most of flowers.
Below by taking rice as an example, using influence of the checking test verification different disposal to utilization rate of fertilizer.Specific data are such as
Shown in table 5, CK in table：Routine fertilizer, T1：Endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum, T2 is used alone：Microbial bacterial agent, T3 is used alone：Use
Endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum+microbial bacterial agent (microbial inoculum i.e. of the present invention).
Influence of 5 different disposal of table to utilization rate of fertilizer
| Utilization rate of fertilizer | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 |
| CK | 29% | 29% | 29% | 29% | 29% |
| T1 | 35% | 36% | 37% | 37% | 36% |
| T2 | 37% | 36% | 35% | 36% | 35% |
| T3 | 39% | 38% | 40% | 39% | 40% |
The survival rate of microorganism and thalline number are as shown in table 6, table 7 after seed soaking.
The survival rate of microorganism after table 6 is dressed seed
The mould number of Gen Neigen sporangiocysts of 7 different number of days of table
3rd, root dipping
Using the obtained new bio composite bacteria agent for the improving utilization rate of fertilizer root dipping in seedling replanting of embodiment 3, and
Solution after root dipping is uniformly sprayed on soil, root dipping is suitable for the field crop such as rice, corn, wheat, wild cabbage, celery,
The industrial crops such as cucumber and most of flowers.
Below by taking strawberry as an example, using influence of the checking test verification different disposal to utilization rate of fertilizer.Specific data are such as
Shown in table 8, CK in table：Routine fertilizer, T1：Endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum, T2 is used alone：Microbial bacterial agent, T3 is used alone：Use
Endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum+microbial bacterial agent (microbial inoculum i.e. of the present invention).
Influence of 8 different disposal of table to utilization rate of fertilizer
| Utilization rate of fertilizer | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 |
| CK | 29% | 29% | 29% | 29% | 29% |
| T1 | 36% | 38% | 38% | 38% | 37% |
| T2 | 38% | 37% | 38% | 37% | 38% |
| T3 | 41% | 40% | 42% | 41% | 42% |
The survival rate of microorganism and thalline number are as shown in table 9, table 10 after root dipping.The survival rate of microorganism after table 9 is dressed seed
The mould number of Gen Neigen sporangiocysts of 10 different number of days of table
4th, the influence to plant growth (by taking eggplant as an example)
Product of the present invention, which is used for eggplant, can increase mineral nutrients absorption, improve plant in-vivo element balance.Promote plant
Grow and add CO2Exchange rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, efficiency of water application.Mycorrhizal fungi can be made full use of in soil
Moisture, by directly absorbing moisture, changing free water content and Free water/irreducible water ratio, raising root activity in plant
Or change the water regime of the approach such as Root morphology improvement plant.Mycorrhizal fungi, which infects root system of plant, can excite plant defense base
The expression of cause, the abundance for improving protective enzyme mRNA and its enzymatic activity, induction induction biosynthesis pathogenesis-related proteins (PRs), so that
Mycorrhizal fungi can direct and (or) indirect antagonism pathogen, prevent the occurrence and development of disease, improve plant health situation.Mycorhiza
Fungal infection root system of plant, can protect root system to exempt from the attack of pathogen in the hypohostroma of root surface.The activity production of microorganism
Raw a large amount of " phosphoglycans ", helps to bond trickle grogs, improves soil texture, eliminate soil hardening, recover soil vitality.
The obtained new bio composite bacteria agent for improving utilization rate of fertilizer of embodiment 4 is applied to the soil of plantation eggplant
In, base fertilizer amount of application is 100mL/ mu, and top dressing amount of application is 80mL/ mus, and to eggplant plant height, stem, slightly etc. biomass parameters carry out pair
Than, as a result as shown in table 11, table 12, both biomass compares figures as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, wherein control to be no added, handles and is
Apply product made from embodiment 4.
Influence of 11 different disposal of table to eggplant yield
| Eggplant | Yield (kg/ mus) | Than CK ± % |
| Compare (CK) | 2435 | |
| Handle (T) | 2712 | 11.37 |
Influence of 12 different disposal of table to eggplant biomass
| Eggplant | Compare (CK) | Handle (T) |
| Plant height (cm) | 10.9 | 11.2 |
| Stem is thick (mm) | 2.066 | 2.344 |
| Blade development degree (cm) | 11.4 | 11.8 |
| Maximum leaf area (cm2) | 7.5*6.1 | 8*6 |
| Total radical (bar) | 126 | 189 |
| Root long (cm) | 11.8 | 12 |
The above results show that product of the invention can promote root growth：Endogenous growth model is used in the crop seedling phase
Agent can largely promote root growth, and plant growing way is more vigorous；Strengthen resistance energy of the plant seedling to poor environment at the same time
Power；Increase by more than 46% than control using the plant seedling root long that microbial inoculum is handled, radical increase by more than 25%；It can also promote plant
Growth：Plant strain growth can be effectively promoted using bacteria agent, is increased using the plant seedling plant height that microbial inoculum is handled than control
More than 2.75%, leaf area increase by more than 4.92%, while crop Blooming can also be promoted；It can enhance disease resistance：Significantly
The disease resistance for adding eggplant, slow down the situation of continuous cropping obstacle, and be continuous cropping obstacle time of origin postpone.
5th, the influence to plant growth (by taking watermelon as an example)
The product of the present invention is used for watermelon experimental plot, increases the Nutrient Absorption of watermelon seedling, improves plant in-vivo element and puts down
Weighing apparatus.Promote plant growth and add CO2Exchange rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, efficiency of water application.Mycorrhizal fungi can be fully
Using the moisture in soil, by directly absorb moisture, change free water content and Free water/irreducible water ratio in plant,
Improving root activity or changing the approach such as Root morphology improves the water regime of plant.Mycorrhizal fungi, which infects root system of plant, to be swashed
Send out expression, the abundance for improving protective enzyme mRNA and its enzymatic activity, the induction induction biosynthesis course of disease correlation egg of plant defense genes
(PRs) in vain, thus mycorrhizal fungi can direct and (or) indirect antagonism pathogen, prevent the occurrence and development of disease, improve plant
Health status.Mycorrhizal fungi infects root system of plant, in the hypohostroma of root surface root system can be protected to exempt from the attack of pathogen.It is micro-
The activity of biology produces a large amount of " phosphoglycans ", helps to bond trickle grogs, improves soil texture, eliminate soil hardening, recovers
Soil vitality.
The obtained new bio composite bacteria agent for improving utilization rate of fertilizer of embodiment 5, base fertilizer are applied in watermelon experiment field
Amount of application is 150mL/ mus, and top dressing amount of application is 130mL/ mus, the yield of watermelon and the product quality contrast of control group and treatment group
As shown in table 13, table 14, both biomass compares figures as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, wherein control is no added, is handled and implemented to apply
Product made from example 5.
Influence of 13 different disposal of table to the yield of watermelon and quality
| Watermelon | Yield (kg/ mus) | Bear fruit number/single plant | Center sugar (degree) | Side sugar (degree) |
| Compare (CK) | 1143 | 22.63 | 9.5 | 8.7 |
| Handle (T) | 1732 | 29.11 | 11.8 | 10.4 |
Influence of 14 different disposal of table to watermelon biomass
| Watermelon | Compare (CK) | Handle (T) |
| Plant height (cm) | 12.9 | 14 |
| Maximum leaf area (cm2) | 5.3*5.1 | 7*5.5 |
| Blade development degree (cm2) | 9*4.5 | 14*9.3 |
| Stem is thick (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 |
| Root long (cm) | 9.86 | 14.44 |
| Total radical (bar) | 151.2 | 189.2 |
| The number of blade (piece) | 3 leaf, 1 heart | 4 leaf, 1 heart |
Above-mentioned checking test proves that the probiotics in the new bio composite bacteria agent of raising utilization rate of fertilizer of the invention is applied
Survival rate is high after entering soil；And the mix bacterium agent of the present invention can strengthen crop and make article to the resistance of poor environment and improvement
Matter, effectively improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improves soil texture, improves comprehensive benefit.
Although the foregoing describing the embodiment of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that these
It is merely illustrative of, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art is not carrying on the back
On the premise of from the principle of the present invention and essence, various changes or modifications can be made to these embodiments, but these are changed
Protection scope of the present invention is each fallen within modification.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. new bio composite bacteria agent for improving utilization rate of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The composite bacteria agent includes endophyte Root fungus agent and microbial bacterial agent；It is mould that the endo-mycorrhiza microbial inoculum includes Gen Neigen sporangiocysts；The microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus buchneri, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and avirulence lactobacillus.
- 2. the new bio composite bacteria agent according to claim 1 for improving utilization rate of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The interior life The mould spore count of Gen Neigen sporangiocysts is not less than 200/g in bush mycorrhiza agent.
- 3. the new bio composite bacteria agent according to claim 1 for improving utilization rate of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Micro- life Living bacteria count >=1.5 × 10 of lactobacillus buchneri in thing microbial inoculum7/ mL, living bacteria count >=1.0 × 10 of nitrogen-fixing bacteria7/ mL, put Living bacteria count >=1.0 × 10 of line bacterium8/ mL, living bacteria count >=5.0 × 10 of lactic acid bacteria6Effective viable bacteria of/mL, saccharomycete Number >=2.5 × 107Living bacteria count >=4.5 × 10 of/mL, avirulence lactobacillus7/mL。
- 4. the new bio composite bacteria agent according to claim 1 for improving utilization rate of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The interior life The mass volume ratio of bush mycorrhiza agent and microbial bacterial agent is 1.5：1.
- A kind of 5. application for the new bio composite bacteria agent for improving utilization rate of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The composite bacteria agent is power Profit requires the composite bacteria agent described in 1, it is used to improve utilization rate of the crop to fertilizer.
- 6. the application of the new bio composite bacteria agent according to claim 5 for improving utilization rate of fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Institute Stating crop includes cereal crops and industrial crops.
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