CN107937086A - 一种增香生物质燃料添加剂 - Google Patents

一种增香生物质燃料添加剂 Download PDF

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CN107937086A
CN107937086A CN201711178731.5A CN201711178731A CN107937086A CN 107937086 A CN107937086 A CN 107937086A CN 201711178731 A CN201711178731 A CN 201711178731A CN 107937086 A CN107937086 A CN 107937086A
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马银传
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Guangxi Yinying Biomass Energy Technology Development Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
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    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
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    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C10L2200/0484—Vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/10—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for adding an odor to the fuel or combustion products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，包括如下重量份的原料：仲辛醇30‑40重量份，甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰12‑24重量份，玫瑰精油5‑15重量份，异戊醇20‑40重量份，甲基叔丁基醚3‑8重量份，乙二醇乙醚15‑25重量份。本发明的发明人前期进行了大量的原料筛选实验及其配比之间的调整的实验，在研究中意外的发现通过选择合适的原料进行配合使用并设置合理的配比，使得本发明的增香生物质燃料添加剂具有污染少、燃烧效率高，节能效果好等优点。

Description

一种增香生物质燃料添加剂
技术领域
本发明涉及新能源领域，具体的说涉及一种增香生物质燃料添加剂。
背景技术
生物质新能源是指通过生物资源生产的燃料乙醇和生物柴油，可以替代由石油制取的汽油和柴油，是可再生能源开发利用的重要方向。生物质燃料是指将农作物秸杆、木屑、异丙醇、花生壳、玉米芯、稻壳、树枝、树叶、干草通过压缩成型直接利用的燃料。制作过程不添加任何添加剂和粘结剂。生物质新能源是一种可再生的清洁能源。从广义上讲，生物质能是太阳能的一种表现形式。目前，很多国家都在积极研究和开发利用生物质能。生物质能蕴藏在植物、动物和微生物等可以生长的有机物中，它是由太阳能转化而来的。有机物中除矿物燃料以外的所有来源于动植物的能源物质均属于生物质能，通常包括木材、及森林废弃物、农业废弃物、水生植物、油料植物、城市和工业有机废弃物、动物粪便等。地球上的生物质能资源较为丰富，而且是一种无害的能源。地球每年经光合作用产生的物质有1730亿吨，其中蕴含的能量相当于全世界能源消耗总量的10-20倍，但目前的利用率不到 3％。
生物质能是世界第四大能源,仅次于煤炭、石油和天然气。根据生物学家估算，地球陆地每年生产1000～1250亿吨生物质；海洋年生产500亿吨生物质。生物质能源的年生产量远远超过全世界总能源需求量,相当于目前世界总能耗的10倍。
故而，提供一种制作简单的增香生物质燃料添加剂，十分必要。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种增香生物质燃料添加剂。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下：
一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，包括如下重量份的原料：
仲辛醇30-40重量份，甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰12-24重量份，玫瑰精油 5-15重量份，异戊醇20-40重量份，甲基叔丁基醚3-8重量份，乙二醇乙醚 15-25重量份。
本发明的有益效果是：发明人前期进行了大量的原料筛选实验及其配比之间的调整的实验，在研究中意外的发现通过选择合适的原料进行配合使用并设置合理的配比，使得添加本发明的增香生物质燃料添加剂的生物质燃料具有污染少、燃烧效率高，节能效果好等优点；燃烧时气味芳香，使用体验较好。
在上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可以做如下改进：
进一步，所述一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，包括如下重量份的原料：仲辛醇30重量份，甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰12重量份，玫瑰精油5重量份，异戊醇20重量份，甲基叔丁基醚3重量份，乙二醇乙醚15重量份。
进一步，所述一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，包括如下重量份的原料：仲辛醇40重量份，甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰24重量份，玫瑰精油15重量份，异戊醇40重量份，甲基叔丁基醚8重量份，乙二醇乙醚25重量份。
进一步，所述一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，包括如下重量份的原料：仲辛醇35重量份，甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰18重量份，玫瑰精油6重量份，异戊醇35重量份，甲基叔丁基醚5重量份，乙二醇乙醚21重量份。
进一步，所述一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，其制备方法包括：按配比称取各组分，一起混匀，制得增香生物质燃料添加剂。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，所举实例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，包括如下重量份的原料：仲辛醇35重量份，甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰18重量份，玫瑰精油6重量份，异戊醇35重量份，甲基叔丁基醚5重量份，乙二醇乙醚21重量份。
其制备方法包括：按配比称取各组分，一起混匀，制得增香生物质燃料添加剂。
实施例2
一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，包括如下重量份的原料：仲辛醇40重量份，甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰24重量份，玫瑰精油15重量份，异戊醇40重量份，甲基叔丁基醚8重量份，乙二醇乙醚25重量份。
其制备方法包括：按配比称取各组分，一起混匀，制得增香生物质燃料添加剂。
实施例3
一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，包括如下重量份的原料：仲辛醇30重量份，甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰12重量份，玫瑰精油5重量份，异戊醇20重量份，甲基叔丁基醚3重量份，乙二醇乙醚15重量份。
其制备方法包括：按配比称取各组分，一起混匀，制得增香生物质燃料添加剂。
对比例1
普通生物质燃料
效果测试
分别测定上述实施例1-3制备的增香生物质燃料添加剂添加到生物质燃料中后和对比例1中的生物质燃料的的单位重量发热量和环保效率。增香生物质燃料添加剂与生物质燃料的质量比为3％。添加增香生物质燃料添加剂的生物质燃料命名为新型生物质燃料。
环保效率按照下面的公式计算：
环保效率＝(1-新型生物质燃料的排放总量/普通生物质燃料产生的污染物的排放总量)*100/100。
测试结果如表1所示。
表1
发热量(千卡/kg) 环保效率(％)
实施例1 5386 8.2
实施例2 5378 7.8
实施例3 5379 9.5
对比例1 5268 0
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，其特征在于，包括如下重量份的原料：
仲辛醇30-40重量份，甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰12-24重量份，玫瑰精油5-15重量份，异戊醇20-40重量份，甲基叔丁基醚3-8重量份，乙二醇乙醚15-25重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，其特征在于，包括如下重量份的原料：仲辛醇30重量份，甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰12重量份，玫瑰精油5重量份，异戊醇20重量份，甲基叔丁基醚3重量份，乙二醇乙醚15重量份。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，其特征在于，包括如下重量份的原料：仲辛醇40重量份，甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰24重量份，玫瑰精油15重量份，异戊醇40重量份，甲基叔丁基醚8重量份，乙二醇乙醚25重量份。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，其特征在于，包括如下重量份的原料：仲辛醇35重量份，甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰18重量份，玫瑰精油6重量份，异戊醇35重量份，甲基叔丁基醚5重量份，乙二醇乙醚21重量份。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种增香生物质燃料添加剂，其特征在于，其制备方法包括：按配比称取各组分，一起混匀，制得增香生物质燃料添加剂。
CN201711178731.5A 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 一种增香生物质燃料添加剂 Withdrawn CN107937086A (zh)

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CN112745976A (zh) * 2020-12-15 2021-05-04 班志勇 一种芳香环保型生物质能源颗粒及其制备方法

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