CN103773541B - 一种环保节能的生物燃料 - Google Patents

一种环保节能的生物燃料 Download PDF

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CN103773541B
CN103773541B CN201410024677.9A CN201410024677A CN103773541B CN 103773541 B CN103773541 B CN 103773541B CN 201410024677 A CN201410024677 A CN 201410024677A CN 103773541 B CN103773541 B CN 103773541B
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CN103773541A (zh
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李可庆
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Fujian Taihe Biomass Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
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Jiangsu Jixian Green Chemistry Science & Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保节能的生物燃料,按重量份数计,包括生物质压块燃料70~80份、煤炭10~15份、六亚甲基四胺6~7份、固体乙醇3~5份、硬脂酸1~3份。制备方法为取生物质压块燃料进行粉碎,并将粉碎的生物质压块燃料与固体乙醇、硬脂酸混合均匀,同时将煤炭块粉碎,加入煤炭后继续充分搅拌,最后加入六亚甲基四胺。采用该技术方案获得的生物燃料,增加了含碳量,并利用含氧量高的特性,使得燃料的燃烧热值提高;调整配方组成有效降低燃烧初期所产生的挥发物,有利于环境保护。

Description

一种环保节能的生物燃料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种环保节能燃料,特别是一种环保节能的生物燃料。
背景技术
生物燃料是指由生物质组成或萃取的固体、液体或气体燃料。可以替代由石油制取的汽油和柴油,是可再生能源开发利用的重要方向。生物质是指用大气、水、土地等通过光合作用而产生的各种有机体,即一切有生命的可以生长的有机物质。生物燃料不同与传统能源,如石油、煤炭、核能等,具有可再生性。生物燃料的原料广泛,可以利用作物秸秆、林业加工剩余物、畜禽粪便、食品加工业的有机废水废渣、城市垃圾,以及其他低质土地种植各种各样的能源植物。生物燃料具有“可循环性”和“环保性”,是在农林和城乡有机废弃物的无害化和资源化过程中生产出来的产品,生物燃料的全部生命物质均能进入地球的生物学循环中,做到零排放。
然而,生物燃料与煤炭等传统燃料相比存在一定缺陷,如含碳量少,含氧量高,使得生物燃料热值低,含氢量多,挥发成分明显较多。生物燃料燃烧初期或燃烧不充分时易产生黑色边缘的火焰。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种环保节能的生物燃料,具有含碳量高,含氧量少,生物燃料热值高,燃烧不易产生黑色边缘的火焰。
实现本发明目的的技术解决方案为:
一种环保节能的生物燃料,按重量份数计,包括生物质压块燃料70~80份、煤炭10~15份、六亚甲基四胺6~7份、固体乙醇3~5份、硬脂酸1~3份。
优选的生物燃料,按重量份数计,包括生物质压块燃料75份、煤炭11份、六亚甲基四胺7份、固体乙醇5份、硬脂酸2份。该生物燃料的燃烧热值最高并不易产生黑色边缘火焰,有利于环境的保护。
其中生物质压块燃料可选杂草、豆秸、稻草、稻壳、玉米秸、玉米芯、高粱秸、棉秸或麦秸。
制备方法为取生物质压块燃料进行粉碎,并将粉碎的生物质压块燃料与固体乙醇、硬脂酸混合均匀,同时将煤炭块粉碎,加入煤炭后继续充分搅拌,最后加入六亚甲基四胺。
本发明与现有技术相比,其显著优点:含有煤炭,弥补了生物质含碳量少的问题,同时利用生物质燃料含氧量高的特点,使得各组分充分燃烧,燃料热值高;含六亚甲基四胺、固体乙醇、硬脂酸,能够有效降低燃烧初期所产生的挥发物,有利于环境保护。
具体实施方式
实施例一
生物燃料A,按重量份数计,包括组分花生壳70份、煤炭10份、六亚甲基四胺6份、固体乙醇3份、硬脂酸1份。制备方法为取生物质压块燃料进行粉碎,并将粉碎的生物质压块燃料与固体乙醇、硬脂酸混合均匀,同时将煤炭块粉碎,加入煤炭后继续充分搅拌,最后加入六亚甲基四胺。
对照例1,按重量份数计,包括组分花生壳80份,六亚甲基四胺6份、固体乙醇3份、硬脂酸1份。制备方法为取粉碎的花生壳、固体乙醇、硬脂酸混合均匀,再加入六亚甲基四胺。
对照例2,按重量份数计,包括组分花生壳70份、煤炭10份。
按照国家标准测定方法,分别测定生物燃料A和对照例1的燃烧热值,见下表1。
表1生物燃料A和对照例1的燃烧热值测定结果
按照国家标准测定方法,分别测定生物燃料A和对照例2的挥发分,见下表2。
表2生物燃料A和对照例2的挥发分测定结果
实施例二
生物燃料B,按重量份数计,包括组分花生壳80份、煤炭15份、六亚甲基四胺7份、固体乙醇5份、硬脂酸3份。制备方法为取生物质压块燃料进行粉碎,并将粉碎的生物质压块燃料与固体乙醇、硬脂酸混合均匀,同时将煤炭块粉碎,加入煤炭后继续充分搅拌,最后加入六亚甲基四胺。
对照例3,按重量份数计,包括组分花生壳95份,六亚甲基四胺7份、固体乙醇5份、硬脂酸3份。制备方法为取粉碎的花生壳、固体乙醇、硬脂酸混合均匀,再加入六亚甲基四胺。
对照例4,按重量份数计,包括组分花生壳80份、煤炭15份。
按照国家标准测定方法,分别测定生物燃料B和对照例3的燃烧热值,见下表3。
表3生物燃料B和对照例3的燃烧热值测定结果
按照国家标准测定方法,分别测定生物燃料B和对照例4的挥发分,见下表4。
表4生物燃料B和对照例4的挥发分测定结果
实施例三
生物燃料C,按重量份数计,包括组分花生壳75份、煤炭11份、六亚甲基四胺7份、固体乙醇5份、硬脂酸2份。制备方法为取生物质压块燃料进行粉碎,并将粉碎的生物质压块燃料与固体乙醇、硬脂酸混合均匀,同时将煤炭块粉碎,加入煤炭后继续充分搅拌,最后加入六亚甲基四胺。
对照例5,按重量份数计,包括组分花生壳86份,六亚甲基四胺7份、固体乙醇5份、硬脂酸2份。制备方法为取粉碎的花生壳、固体乙醇、硬脂酸混合均匀,再加入六亚甲基四胺。
对照例6,按重量份数计,包括组分花生壳75份、煤炭11份。
按照国家标准测定方法,分别测定生物燃料C和对照例5的燃烧热值,见下表5。
表5生物燃料C和对照例5的燃烧热值测定结果
按照国家标准测定方法,分别测定生物燃料C和对照例6的挥发分,见下表6。
表6生物燃料C和对照例6的挥发分测定结果

Claims (3)

1.一种环保节能的生物燃料,其特征在于,按重量份数计,包括生物质压块燃料70~80份、煤炭10~15份、六亚甲基四胺6~7份、固体乙醇3~5份、硬脂酸1~3份;制备方法为取生物质压块燃料进行粉碎,并将粉碎的生物质压块燃料与固体乙醇、硬脂酸混合均匀,同时将煤炭块粉碎,加入煤炭后继续充分搅拌,最后加入六亚甲基四胺。
2.根据权利要求1所述环保节能的生物燃料,其特征在于,生物质压块燃料为杂草、豆秸、稻草、稻壳、玉米秸、玉米芯、高粱秸、棉秸或麦秸。
3.根据权利要求1所述环保节能的生物燃料,其特征在于,按重量份数计,包括生物质压块燃料75份、煤炭11份、六亚甲基四胺7份、固体乙醇5份、硬脂酸2份。
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CN106047438A (zh) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-26 南京信息工程大学 一种高热值环保燃料及其制备方法
CN106221820A (zh) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-14 南京信息工程大学 一种环保燃料及其制备方法
CN106281556A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 广西塔锡科技有限公司 一种节能环保的生物质燃料
CN109913285A (zh) * 2019-03-06 2019-06-21 郭子富 一种新能源秸秆燃烧粉的制备方法及应用

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CN1137060A (zh) * 1995-05-29 1996-12-04 梁民汉 芳香型高能固体燃料
CN101285016A (zh) * 2008-06-11 2008-10-15 席世荣 环保节能燃料
CN101591581A (zh) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 訾公成 晶碳固体燃料
CN101595205A (zh) * 2006-09-22 2009-12-02 赫伯特·乔治·诺珀 由可再生有机残渣和/或原料制成的压缩燃料及其制备方法
CN101636475A (zh) * 2007-01-16 2010-01-27 厄思弗莱控股有限责任公司 燃料
CN102311831A (zh) * 2011-08-17 2012-01-11 钟盛海 环保型生物质颗粒燃料

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Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1137060A (zh) * 1995-05-29 1996-12-04 梁民汉 芳香型高能固体燃料
CN101595205A (zh) * 2006-09-22 2009-12-02 赫伯特·乔治·诺珀 由可再生有机残渣和/或原料制成的压缩燃料及其制备方法
CN101636475A (zh) * 2007-01-16 2010-01-27 厄思弗莱控股有限责任公司 燃料
CN101591581A (zh) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 訾公成 晶碳固体燃料
CN101285016A (zh) * 2008-06-11 2008-10-15 席世荣 环保节能燃料
CN102311831A (zh) * 2011-08-17 2012-01-11 钟盛海 环保型生物质颗粒燃料

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