CN107934256A - A kind of rail-road water route solid bulk container - Google Patents
A kind of rail-road water route solid bulk container Download PDFInfo
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- CN107934256A CN107934256A CN201711384156.4A CN201711384156A CN107934256A CN 107934256 A CN107934256 A CN 107934256A CN 201711384156 A CN201711384156 A CN 201711384156A CN 107934256 A CN107934256 A CN 107934256A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D2590/0091—Ladders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rail-road water route solid bulk container, including babinet, the babinet includes front end wall, rear end door, crown wall, chassis and two side walls, is provided with feed inlet on the crown wall, it is at least one in two side walls on be provided with Dump gate.Rail-road water route provided by the invention solid bulk container, body structure is improved after the setting of existing container on the basis of end door, and feed inlet is set at the top of babinet, and the side of babinet sets Dump gate, and thus the solid bulk container has two feeding-passages：Feed inlet and rear end door, and two discharge channels：End door and Dump gate afterwards, can realize and unload after dress, unload three kinds of handling modes after upper dress side dumping and rear dress.Side unloading requires simply bulk goods unloading, easily operated, can manually complete, be not required to rely on special unloading platform.
Description
Technical field
This application involves container technology field, and in particular to a kind of bulk goods packaging of suitable domestic rail-road water route through transport
Case, suitable for foodstuff transportation.
Background technology
According to《2015-2016 Grain in China development of logistics line status analysis [figure]》Statistics, by the end of the year 2014, I
State has possessed all kinds of grain storage enterprises 1.9 ten thousand now, and capacity total amount is more than 3.9 hundred million tons.
The whole nation shares 1224 family grain storage enterprises and is equipped with special purpose railroad, special purpose railroad total length 1599.9 thousand
Rice, 901.7 km of effective length；973 family enterprises possess single user wharf, possess Berth number 2041, berth gross tonnage 365.3 ten thousand
Ton.
The Grain Logistics in China occupy larger proportion in logistics in the whole society, and only foodstuff transportation and rotation volume of goods transport is complete
Just come out at the top in all kinds of goods and materials freight volumes of state.Now, country, which has dropped out, directly participates in Grain Logistics.For accelerate circulation, reduce into
This, government and cereal enterprises all start to try to explore the new modernization grain logistics pattern to meet the market requirement of research.Its Middle East
The rice south fortune in backlands area, Dalian is reached by railway, then by sea-freight to the southern coastal provinces area such as Guangdong, be China land,
The emphasis of extra large through transport.
At present, China's foodstuff transportation is still using automobile, shipping, container, the shipping of railway grain special-purpose vehicle, wherein packed
Transport account for most of ratio.At present, most of country in the world all no longer uses the grain circulation mode of this backwardness, and
It is based on circulation style in bulk.
Domestic bulk grain now it is more use commonly 20 feet of dry cargo containers (appearance and size for 6058mm ×
2438mm × 2591mm) shipped, the handling mode used is unloaded after being filled for after and (loaded and unloaded with rear end door).Freighted using rear end door
When need by container erect come (having 6 meters of height), this handling mode causes container side wall oxygen blast cyanidation, influences it and uses the longevity
Life.Also, 20 feet of dry cargo containers need to use dedicated unloading platform when carrying unloading, its higher cost is for farm etc.
Obviously it can not be born for casual household.In addition, in railway transportation, 20 feet of common dry cargo container load-carryings are calculated by 27 tons,
Exemplified by shipping corn, the proportion of high-grade maize is 750kg/m3, shipping 27 tons of corns needs the volume of container to be not less than
36m3, but 20 feet of common dry cargo container limited volume (about 30m3), therefore ship corn with common 20 forty equivalent unit 40
When can missing-ton, economy is poor.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of rail-road water route solid bulk container, by babinet
End door after rearward end is set, the top of babinet set feed inlet, and the both sides of babinet set Dump gate, can realize unload after dress,
Unloading platform need not be used when unloading three kinds of handling modes after upper dress side dumping and rear dress, and unloading, suitable for the fortune of bulk grain
It is defeated.
Technical solution is used by realizing the object of the invention, a kind of rail-road water route solid bulk container, including babinet, institute
Stating babinet includes front end wall, rear end door, crown wall, chassis and two side walls, it is described after end door include end door plate, rear end door frame and
Rear end door lock locking mechanism, the end door plate are articulated with the door frame of rear end, and the end door plate is stopped by the rear end door lock
Mechanism locks, and is provided with feed inlet on the crown wall, it is at least one in two side walls on be provided with Dump gate.
Preferably, it is both provided with Dump gate on described two side walls.
Preferably, more than 1 Dump gate is both provided with described two side walls.
Preferably, 2/3 times of the enabling total length of the Dump gate not less than the babinet length.
Preferably, the Dump gate is arranged at the bottom of the side wall.
Preferably, the front end wall includes headwall column, headwall upper beam, headwall bottom end rail, front end wallboard, end carriage cleat stanchion
Mark time with more than 1 cat ladder, wherein：
The headwall column, the headwall upper beam and the headwall bottom end rail form front end wall frame；
The front end wallboard is installed in the front end wall frame, and the front end wallboard is consolidated with the front end wall frame welding
Determine or connected by threaded fastener；
The end carriage cleat stanchion is arranged on the wallboard of front end, and the end carriage cleat stanchion is welded and fixed or leads to the front end wallboard
Cross threaded fastener connection；
Each cat ladder, which is marked time, to be vertically sequentially installed on the end carriage cleat stanchion, forms cat ladder.
Preferably, the rear end door further includes window and window lockable mechanism, and the window hinge joint is installed on the end door
Locked on plate and positioned at the bottom of the end door plate, the window by the window lockable mechanism.
Preferably, the crown wall includes lamina tecti, top supporting rod and the feed inlet, the top supporting rod and described
Feed inlet is mounted on the lamina tecti.
Preferably, more than 1 feed inlet is provided with the crown wall, the feed inlet is equal along the babinet length direction
Cloth.
Preferably, the feed inlet includes charging velar plate, feed inlet riser and gasket, wherein：
Gasket deck is equipped with along its side on the lower surface of the charging velar plate, the gasket is installed on described close
In packing deck；
The feed inlet riser is installed on the crown wall, and opposite with the position of the gasket.
Preferably, the gasket includes mounting portion and compression unit, and the mounting portion is fixed in the gasket deck,
The compression unit is protruded from outside the gasket deck, and the compression unit has a compaction cavum.
Preferably, barb structure is provided with the mounting portion, the mounting portion passes through described in the barb structure clamping
Gasket deck.
Preferably, the feed inlet further includes handle, limit base and handle set, wherein：
The side of the handle set and the charging velar plate is connected；
The handle is hinged with the handle set；
The limit base is arranged on the crown wall, and the limit base limits a spacing zone, the handle with the crown wall
In the spacing zone.
Preferably, the position being connected with the handle set of the charging velar plate is provided with reinforcing rib.
Preferably, the feed inlet further includes feed inlet cover plate installation seat and positioning seat, the feed inlet cover plate installation seat
With it is described charging velar plate side be connected, the positioning seat is arranged on the crown wall, the feed inlet cover plate installation seat with
The positioning seat is hinged.
Preferably, the chassis includes bottom side beams, cross member, bottom cross bearer and floor, the cross member, the bottom
Cross bearer forms under(-)chassis with the bottom side beams, and the floor is installed on the under(-)chassis.
Preferably, the side wall includes top side rail, framed side wallboard, intermediate beam, lower lateral column, Dump gate lockable mechanism and discharging
Door, wherein：
The top side rail and the intermediate beam are respectively arranged in the upper and lower ends of the framed side wallboard；
The lower lateral column is provided with more than 2, and each lower lateral column is installed on successively along the length direction of the side wall
On the intermediate beam；
The Dump gate is provided with more than 1, and the enabling total length of each Dump gate is not less than the babinet length
2/3 times, the Dump gate is hinged with the intermediate beam, and between the adjacent two lower lateral columns, the Dump gate is led to
Cross the Dump gate lockable mechanism locking.
Preferably, positioning and safety detection device are provided with the babinet, the positioning and safety detection device include
Positioner, power supply unit and the switch gate detection device identical with Dump gate quantity, the positioner, switch gate inspection
Survey device, the power supply unit are electrically connected by conducting wire, and the switch gate detection device is installed on the Dump gate peace of the babinet
At dress.
Preferably, the positioning and safety detection device further include cabling pipeline, and the cabling pipeline is fixed on the case
The inner surface of body, the conducting wire are packaged in the cabling pipeline.
Preferably, the cabling pipeline is multistage splicing construction, and structure is connected by collar joint by more than 2 pipeline sections
Into.
Preferably, the switch gate detection device is specially magnetic approach switch, two electricity of the magnetic approach switch
Magnetic inductor is respectively arranged in the Dump gate opening with the side wall in the Dump gate.
Preferably, the positioner is specially GSM/GPS double positioners, the positioner and the power supply unit
It is packaged in a box body.
As shown from the above technical solution, rail-road water route provided by the invention solid bulk container, is set in existing container
Body structure is improved on the basis of end door afterwards, feed inlet is set at the top of babinet, the side of babinet sets Dump gate, thus should
Solid bulk container has two feeding-passages：Feed inlet and rear end door, and two discharge channels：End door and Dump gate afterwards, energy
Unloaded after being filled in enough realizations, unload three kinds of handling modes after upper dress side dumping and rear dress.Thus the invention has the advantages that：
1) rail-road water route provided by the invention solid bulk container, is unloaded after upper dress or upper dress side dumping is from its top feed mouth
Loading, solid bulk container be in normal placement status, is needed when overcoming end door loading after existing dry cargo container by container
Erect the drawbacks of coming.
2) rail-road water route provided by the invention solid bulk container, due at least one upper setting in the side wall of babinet both sides
Have Dump gate, can carry out side unloading, side unloading bulk goods unloading is required it is simple, it is easily operated, can manually complete, be not required to according to
Hold in the palm special unloading platform.
3) rail-road water route provided by the invention solid bulk container, due at least one upper setting in the side wall of babinet both sides
There is Dump gate, if babinet both sides are respectively provided with Dump gate, can carry out both sides when filling the handling mode of side dumping in use unloads at the same time
Goods, improves rate of discharging.
4) placement form of the solid bulk container on transport vehicle is that front end is close close to transport headstock, rear end when due to transport
The tailstock, therefore the operable space of the front-end and back-end of solid bulk container is smaller, the present invention on the side wall of babinet by setting
Dump gate is put, the mode of side unloading causes operating personnel to have sufficient unloading operation space.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the detonation configuration figure of rail-road water route solid bulk container in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the front end wall of rail-road water route solid bulk container in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the rear end door of rail-road water route solid bulk container in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the crown wall of rail-road water route solid bulk container in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 A are the structure chart of the feed inlet of rail-road water route solid bulk container in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 B are the installation diagram of the gasket of rail-road water route solid bulk container in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 C are the structure chart of the gasket of rail-road water route solid bulk container in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the chassis of rail-road water route solid bulk container in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the side wall of rail-road water route solid bulk container in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the positioning of rail-road water route solid bulk container and the structure chart of safety detection device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the installation diagram of the magnetic approach switch of rail-road water route solid bulk container in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：100- front end walls, 11- front ends wallboard, 12- headwall upper beams, 13- headwall bottom end rails, 14- ends
Wall column, 15- end carriage cleat stanchions, 16- cat ladders are marked time；
End door after 200-, 21- end door plates, 22- end door upper beams, 23- end door bottom end rails, 24- end door columns, 25- rear ends
Door lock locking mechanism, 26- windows, 27- window lockable mechanisms；
300- crown walls, 31- feed inlets, 32- lamina tectis, 33- top supporting rods；
1- charging velar plates, 1a- gasket decks, 2- feed inlet risers, 3- handles, 3a- sunk structures, 4- limit bases,
5- handle sets, 6- reinforcing ribs, 7- feed inlet cover plate installation seats, 8- positioning seats, 9- gaskets, 91- compression units, 91a- compressions are empty
Chamber, 92- mounting portions, 92a- barb structures；
400- chassis, 41- bottom side beams, 42- cross members, 43- bottoms cross bearer, 44- floors；
500- side walls, wall on the left of 500a-, 500b- right-side walls, 51- Dump gates, 52- framed side wallboards, 53- top side rails, in 54-
Between beam, lateral column under 55-, 56- corner posts, 57- Dump gate lockable mechanisms；
600- babinets；
700- is positioned and safety detection device, 71- box bodys, 72- cabling pipelines, 73- collar joints, the inspection of 74- switch gates
Survey device, 74a- electromagnetic inductors, 75- wire casings.
Embodiment
In order to make the application the technical staff in the technical field be more clearly understood that the application, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,
Technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
In embodiments of the present invention, a kind of rail-road water route solid bulk container, its structure is as shown in Figure 1, including babinet 600
With the positioning and safety detection device 700 being arranged in babinet 600, which includes front end wall 100, rear end door 200, top
Wall 300, chassis 400 and two side walls 500 (left side wall 500a, right-side wall 500b), front end wall 100, rear end door 200, crown wall
300th, chassis 400 and two side walls 500 are connected by welding or are connected as one by threaded fastener, are set on crown wall 300
Feed inlet 31 is equipped with, Dump gate 51 is both provided with the side wall 500 of both sides.600 appearance and size of babinet is 6058mm × 2550mm
× 2896mm, total measurement (volume) have reached 38m3, loading the high-quality corns in bulk of 27t, (corn ratio weighs about 750kg/m3) and wheat in bulk
(wheat proportion 790kg/m3~840kg/m3), it is adapted to country's rail-road water route through transport, which has pile
Operating mode, highest stacking tier are 2 layers.Described in detail below to the rail-road water route with the structure of solid bulk container.
Referring to Fig. 2, front end wall 100 include front end wallboard 11, headwall upper beam 12, headwall bottom end rail 13, headwall column 14,
End carriage cleat stanchion 15 and more than 1 cat ladder mark time 16, and headwall column 14, headwall upper beam 12 and headwall bottom end rail 13 form front end wall
Frame, forms 100 main supporting structure of front end wall, ensures the structural stability of front end wall 100；Front end wallboard 11 is installed on front end wall
In frame, front end wallboard 11 is fixed with front end wall frame welding or is connected by threaded fastener；End carriage cleat stanchion 15 is arranged at
The middle part of front end wallboard 11, end carriage cleat stanchion 15 are welded and fixed with front end wallboard 11 or are connected by threaded fastener, each cat ladder
Mark time and 16 be vertically sequentially installed on end carriage cleat stanchion 15, form cat ladder, climb and use for operating personnel, for convenience of working
Personnel climb, and the width of whole cat ladder need to be designed plays reinforcement effect in more than 300mm, end carriage cleat stanchion 15.The main material of front end wall 100
Select 450 grade weathering steels.
Referring to Fig. 3, rear end door 200 include end door plate 21, end door upper beam 22, end door bottom end rail 23, end door column 24, after
End door lockable mechanism 25, window 26 and window lockable mechanism 27, end door column 24, end door upper beam 22 and 23 structure of end door bottom end rail
Into rear end door frame, rear end door frame is welded and fixed with crown wall 300, chassis 400 and side wall 500 or is connected by threaded fastener
Connect, 200 main supporting structure of end door after formation, the mounting stability of end door 200 after guarantee；End door plate 21 is installed on rear end door frame
In, end door plate 21 is hinged with rear end door frame；Rear end door lock locking mechanism 25 selects locking bar, and locking bar is installed on end door plate 21, holds
Portion connects rear end door frame, the locking for rear end door 200；Window 26 is provided with two, is symmetrically arranged on 21 bottom of end door plate
Both sides, and hinged with end door plate 21, window 26 is locked by window lockable mechanism 27.When being unloaded using rear end, open first
Window 26 is opened, draws off a part of cargo, later on rear end door 200 is normally unloaded.The selection of 200 main material of end door is afterwards
550 grade weathering steels and 450 grade weathering steels.
Referring to Fig. 4, crown wall 300 includes lamina tecti 32, top supporting rod 33 and more than 1 feed inlet 31, top supporting rod
33 and feed inlet 31 be mounted on lamina tecti, top supporting rod 33 be used for reinforce lamina tecti 32.The present embodiment middle charging aperture 31
3 are set, 3 feed inlets 31 are uniformly distributed on lamina tecti 32 along 600 length direction of babinet, and each feed inlet 31 passes through top
Portion's supporting rod 33 is supported and reinforced, and top supporting rod uses angle steel.That 300 main material of crown wall is selected is SPA-H weathering steels and SS400
Steel.
Referring to Fig. 5 A, feed inlet 31 includes charging velar plate 1, feed inlet riser 2, gasket 9, handle 3, limit base 4, hand
Handle seat 5, feed inlet cover plate installation seat 7 and positioning seat 8.Charging velar plate 1 is covered in the whole feed openings of crown wall 300, its
Side is hinged with crown wall 300, and easy to switch, opposite side connection handle 3, handle 3 is defined charging velar plate 1, prevents it
On alter.Specifically connection structure is：
The side of charging velar plate 1 is provided with handle set 5, opposite side is provided with feed inlet cover plate installation seat 7, handle set 5
It can directly be processed when feeding velar plate production with feed inlet cover plate installation seat 7, be an entirety with charging velar plate,
It can be separately provided, be welded in the side of charging velar plate, it is contemplated that the feed inlet covering plate structure of integral type is more complicated, is not easy to give birth to
Handle set 5 and feed inlet cover plate installation seat 7 are respectively welded in charging velar plate 1 using the form of welding for production, the present embodiment
Both sides, the position stress being connected with handle set 5 of charging velar plate 1 is larger, is provided with reinforcing rib 6 herein, to feeding velar plate 1
Carry out local stiffening with the connecting portion of handle set 5, prevent charging velar plate local deformation.The present embodiment middle charging aperture cover board
1 is rectangle, its cross section is C-shaped, is obtained by the direct punching press of tablet, and the charging velar plate of this structure forms a cover body, cover button
In the feed openings of crown wall 300, by rainwater gear outside feed openings, prevent rainwater from flowing at feed openings, and section is C
The pressure-type structure of shape causes the structural strength higher for feeding velar plate.
Referring to Fig. 5 B, feed and be equipped with gasket deck 1a along its side on the lower surface of velar plate 1, gasket deck 1a can
Think the structure being separately provided, be welded on the lower surface of charging velar plate 1, can also be on the lower surface of charging velar plate 1
Direct punching press obtains.Gasket deck 1a is enclosed by 3mm thickness band iron around feed inlet cover board 1 one in the present embodiment, surround rectangle and
It is made, its overall dimensions is less than charging velar plate 1, and gasket deck 1a is welded with charging velar plate 1, is closed in charging velar plate
When can be completely covered by charging velar plate.
Feed inlet riser 2 is installed at the feed openings of crown wall 300, and the present embodiment middle charging aperture riser 2 is by die mould angle steel
Enclosed around feed inlet opening one, surround rectangular frame structure and obtain, the charging that feed inlet riser 2 is welded in crown wall 300 is opened
At mouthful, and it is opposite with the position of gasket 9.
Handle 3 is hinged by a vertically-mounted axis pin and handle set 5, thus handle 3 can opposite handle seat 5 feeding
1 place rotation with surface certain angle of velar plate, can spin off from the lower section of limit base 4, so as to open charging velar plate.This
Handle 3 is casting in embodiment, and it is the bending segment of handle that the middle part of handle 3, which has a sunk structure 3a, sunk structure 3a,
Straight forming when casting handle.
Limit base 4 is fixed on crown wall 300, is directly welded and fixed with crown wall 300, and limit base 4 limits a limit with crown wall 300
Position area, handle screw in 4 lower section of limit base when, sunk structure 3a is located exactly in spacing zone, locked when feed inlet is closed into
Material mouth, the handle 3 and limit base 4 are the lockable mechanism for forming charging velar plate 1.
Positioning seat 8 is similarly provided on crown wall 300, is directly welded and fixed with crown wall 300, and feed inlet cover plate installation seat 7 is logical
It is hinged with positioning seat 8 to cross an axis pin being horizontally mounted so that charging velar plate 1 can carry out 180 ° of upsets around axis pin.
Referring to Fig. 5 B, gasket 9 is installed in gasket deck 1a, is similarly positioned in 1 lower section of charging velar plate, gasket 9
Opposite with the position of feed inlet riser 2, when feeding the closing of velar plate 1, feed inlet riser 2 pushes against gasket 9, gasket just
9 are deformed.
Referring to Fig. 5 C, gasket 9 uses the rubber parts with metal gusset, including mounting portion 92 and compression unit in the present embodiment
91, mounting portion 92 is fixed in gasket deck 1a, and compression unit 91 is protruded from outside gasket deck 1a, and compression unit 91 has a pressure
Contracting cavity 91a.Barb structure 92a is provided with mounting portion 92, mounting portion 92 passes through barb structure 92a clamping gasket decks
1a, ensures that gasket 9 will not fall off after installing.
The operation principle of the feed inlet 31 is：Charging velar plate 1 is connected on crown wall 300 by feed inlet cover plate installation seat 7,
Axis pin is housed, charging velar plate 1 can carry out 180 ° of upsets around axis pin on feed inlet cover plate installation seat 7.Handle 3 passes through handle set 5
It is connected on charging velar plate 1, is used when switching feed inlet 31.When closing feed inlet 31, gasket 9 is pressed in feed inlet and erects
2 top of plate, the compression unit compressive deformation of gasket 9, the effect of sealing is reached by the deformation of 9 compression unit 91 of gasket, is closed
Feed inlet；Handle 3 is rotated, handle 3 is transferred to the lower section of limit base 4, and limit base 4 is pressed prevents charging velar plate 1 from altering upwards on the handle 3
It is dynamic.
Referring to Fig. 6, chassis 400 includes bottom side beams 41, cross member 42, bottom cross bearer 43 and floor 44, and bottom side beams 41 are set
It is equipped with two, two foundation curb girders 41 are parallel to each other, are distributed in the left and right sides of chassis 400, cross member 42 and bottom cross bearer 43
Uniformly it is installed between two foundation curb girders 41, forms under(-)chassis, wherein cross member 42 is provided with more than 3, bottom cross bearer
For 43 quantity depending on babinet length, the size of bottom cross bearer 43 is more than cross member 42, plays local stiffening.Floor 44
It is covered on under(-)chassis, and is welded and fixed with under(-)chassis.400 main material of chassis selects 550 grade weathering steels.
The structure of two side walls 500 (left side wall 500 and right-side wall 500) is identical, referring to Fig. 7 (for convenience of display by discharging
The structure blocked of door, has removed a Dump gate in Fig. 7), side wall 500 include framed side wallboard 52, top side rail 53, intermediate beam 54, under
Lateral column 55, Dump gate lockable mechanism 57 and Dump gate 51, top side rail 53 and intermediate beam 54 are respectively arranged in the upper and lower of framed side wallboard 52
Both ends；Side wall 500 is divided for upper and lower two parts by the intermediate beam 54, the structure of upper part-structure and existing container side wall 500 without
Different, lower part sets more than 1 Dump gate 51, and the enabling total length of each Dump gate 51 is not less than 2/3 times of 600 length of babinet,
Dump gate 51 is hinged with intermediate beam 54, and between adjacent two lower lateral columns 55, Dump gate 51 passes through Dump gate locking machine
Structure 57 is locked；The lower lateral column 55 is provided with more than 2, during the length direction of each lower lateral column 55 along side wall 500 is uniformly installed on
Between on beam 54, for reinforcing the structure of lower part.After charging, the active force that the interlude of lower lateral column 55 is born is maximum, this reality
Apply and corner post 56 is installed in example at the interlude of lower lateral column 55, reinforce lower lateral column 55.Side wall main material selects 450 grade weathering steels.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of left side wall 500 and right-side wall 500 is respectively provided with 3 Dump gates 51, and each Dump gate is opened
Length is 1368mm, and unilateral enabling length 4104mm altogether, accounts for more than the 2/3 of container overall length, side discharge performance is good.
Referring to Fig. 8, positioning and safety detection device 700 include positioner, power supply unit, cabling pipeline 72 and and discharging
The identical switch gate detection device 74 of 51 quantity of door, positioner, switch gate detection device 74, power supply unit are electrically connected by conducting wire
Connect, switch gate detection device 74 is installed on 51 installation place of Dump gate of babinet 600, and cabling pipeline 72 is fixed on the interior of babinet 600
Surface, conducting wire are packaged in cabling pipeline 72, and protection conducting wire prevents from being extruded by cargo, while prevents the moisture in cargo from entering,
Cause line short, cabling pipeline 72 is multistage splicing construction, is connected and composed by more than 2 pipeline sections by collar joint 73.
Cabling pipeline 72 requires to be laid with along 600 inner surface of babinet, and cabling pipeline 72 includes two parts in the present embodiment,
Part I is laid with, is fixed on the inner surface of front end wall 100 vertically, by multistageGalvanized pipe pass through bite type
Connector 73 connects and composes, and box body 71 is installed on the highest point of Part I, multistageGalvanized pipe include it is curved
Pipe, meets the needs of subregion requires cabling pipeline adaptive curved, and the structure of multistage connection is also convenient for installing and overhauls；The
Two part of horizontal are laid with, are fixed on the left and right side of chassis 400, and using wire casing 75,75 structural strength of wire casing is higher, can bear
The extruding of cargo and it is indeformable.
In the present embodiment, shutdown detection device is provided with 6 altogether, and one is respectively mounted at each Dump gate 51, detection of closing the door
Device uses magnetic approach switch, and referring to Fig. 9, two electromagnetic inductor 74a of magnetic approach switch are respectively arranged in Dump gate
It can detected with the Dump gate opening (the lower lateral column 55 for bin gate of unloading recently) of side wall 500, two electromagnetic inductor 74a on 51
Apart from interior sensing mutually.Positioner uses GSM/GPS double positioners, and power supply unit uses battery pack, the size of battery pack
For 200mm × 120mm × 55mm, can continue a journey more than 1 year, battery is replaceable.Positioner and power supply unit are packaged in a box
In body 71, box body 71 is fixed on 600 inner surface of babinet, the highest point positioned at 72 Part I of cabling pipeline, herein by cargo
Extruding force is relatively small, and box body 71 is unlikely to deform, and protects GSM/GPS double positioners therein.GSM/GPS double positioners lead to
Cross the specific location that wireless network sends the solid bulk container to control terminal in real time, magnetic approach switch and the double positioning of GSM/GPS
Device is electrically connected, and is opened when Dump gate 51 is unexpected, when two electromagnetic inductors of magnetic approach switch depart from sensing, is passed through GSM/
The wireless transmitter module of GPS double positioners sends alarm signal to control terminal.
The rail-road water route of the present embodiment is with the application method of solid bulk container：
A, unloaded after upper dress：
During charging, babinet 600 is placed by normal mode, and handle 3 is outwards rotated, and is screwed out by the lower section of limit base 4, feed inlet
Cover board 1 unlocks, and hand-held handle 3, which will feed velar plate 1 and be hinged to it side direction, overturns 180 °, opens feed inlet 31, by into
Material mouth 31 feeds.Three feed inlets 31 can same fashion material, improve charging efficiency.
Hand-held handle 3 will feed velar plate 1 and overturn 180 ° to 31 direction of feed inlet after the completion of charging, close feed inlet 31,
Then handle 3 is screwed in into the lower section of limit base 4, limit base 4 is pressed prevents charging 1 upward play of velar plate on the handle 3.
During discharging, action pane lockable mechanism 27 first, opens window 26, a part of cargo is drawn off, since window 26 is set
21 bottom of end door plate is placed in, cargo can be flowed out automatically under Gravitative Loads by window 26.Then operation rear end door lock locking mechanism
25 release after end door 200 locking, end door 200 after opening, carries out discharging.
B, upper dress side dumping：
During charging, babinet 600 is placed by normal mode, and handle 3 is outwards rotated, and is screwed out by the lower section of limit base 4, feed inlet
Cover board 1 unlocks, and hand-held handle 3, which will feed velar plate 1 and be hinged to it side direction, overturns 180 °, opens feed inlet 31, by into
Material mouth 31 feeds.Three feed inlets 31 can same fashion material, improve charging efficiency.
Hand-held handle 3 will feed velar plate 1 and overturn 180 ° to 31 direction of feed inlet after the completion of charging, close feed inlet 31,
Then handle 3 is screwed in into the lower section of limit base 4, limit base 4 is pressed prevents charging 1 upward play of velar plate on the handle 3.
During discharging, open 6 Dump gates, 51,6 Dump gates 51 and be carried out at the same time discharging, since Dump gate 51 is located at side wall
500 bottom, cargo can be flowed out automatically under Gravitative Loads by discharge port, realize artificial discharging.Bilateral Dump gate 51 is at the same time
Open, rate of discharging is greatly improved, and the bulk goods such as grain can be unloaded clean.
C, unloaded after rear dress：Identical with the handling steps of existing container, rear end door 200 first passes through window 26 before opening and draws off
A part of cargo, smoothly unloads easy to rear end door.
By above-described embodiment, the invention has the advantages that or advantage：
1st, rail-road water route provided by the invention solid bulk container, is unloaded, after upper dress side dumping and rear dress after can realizing dress
Three kinds of handling modes are unloaded, improve the efficiency of foodstuff transportation, reduce the cost of foodstuff transportation.
2nd, rail-road water route provided by the invention solid bulk container, can freight, solid bulk container is in from its top feed mouth
Normal placement status, overcome needs container erecting the drawbacks of coming when end door is freighted after existing dry cargo container.
3rd, rail-road water route provided by the invention solid bulk container, due to being both provided with discharging on the side wall of the both sides of babinet
Door, using upper dress side dumping handling mode when can carry out both sides and unload at the same time, improve rate of discharging, and side unloading is to dissipating
Goods unloading requires simply, easily operated, can manually complete, be not required to rely on special unloading platform.
4th, rail-road water route provided by the invention solid bulk container, the enabling total length per side dumping bin gate have reached babinet
More than the 2/3 of total length, can fully meet the needs that side dumping is filled on client.
Placement form of the solid bulk container on transport vehicle is that front end is close close to transport headstock, rear end when the 5th, due to transport
The tailstock, therefore the operable space of the front-end and back-end of solid bulk container is smaller, the present invention is by the side of the both sides of babinet
Dump gate is both provided with wall, the mode of side unloading causes operating personnel to have sufficient unloading operation space.
6th, rail-road water route provided by the invention solid bulk container, 6 faces of babinet use high-yield strength weathering steel,
FCL intensity is high, can be designed as the appearance and size of superelevation ultra-wide, and appearance and size is 6058mm × 2550mm × 2896mm, volume
38m is reached3, the high-quality corns in bulk of 27t can be loaded, client can be fully met and ship the bulk grain cargos such as corn, wheat
Need, missing-ton will not occur.
7th, rail-road water route provided by the invention solid bulk container, improves the structure of feed inlet, in container
Feed openings at install feed inlet riser, feed inlet riser protrude from feed openings place plane and with the position of gasket
Put relatively, when feed inlet is closed, gasket is pressed on feed inlet riser, gasket compression, can be eliminated because gasket is pacified
Upper-lower seal face out-of-flatness during dress and the gap produced, form effective sealing structure, prevent rainwater from penetrating into container；
The feed inlet on top has handle locking structure, can prevent from causing because of the charging upward play of velar plate by handle
Seal failure, and by handle can also conveniently open charging velar plate；
For gasket by barb structure clamping gasket deck, which is free-standing structure, easy to disassemble, because
And gasket replacement is convenient and efficient.
8th, rail-road water route provided by the invention solid bulk container, can be right equipped with the GSM/GPS double locating systems of specialty
Container carries out round-the-clock location tracking, facilitates client's quick obtaining logistics information.
9th, rail-road water route provided by the invention solid bulk container, Dump gate are arranged at the bottom of babinet side wall, compared to
Feed inlet and rear end door, Dump gate are easily opened in transport, and the present invention has been respectively mounted enabling detection at each Dump gate
Device, can monitor the abnormal start-up situation of each Dump gate, ensure that the cargo security of client.
Although having been described for the preferred embodiment of the application, one of ordinary skilled in the art once knows substantially
Creative concept, then can make these embodiments other change and modification.So appended claims are intended to be construed to wrap
Include preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of the application scope.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the application essence of the various modification and variations without departing from the application
God and scope.In this way, if these modifications and variations of the application belong to the scope of the application claim and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the application is also intended to comprising including these modification and variations.
Claims (22)
1. a kind of rail-road water route solid bulk container, including babinet, the babinet include front end wall, rear end door, crown wall, chassis and
Two side walls, the rear end door include end door plate, rear end door frame and rear end door lock locking mechanism, and the end door plate is articulated with rear end
On door frame, and the end door plate is locked by the rear end door lock locking mechanism, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the crown wall
Feed inlet, it is at least one in two side walls on be provided with Dump gate.
2. rail-road water route as claimed in claim 1 solid bulk container, it is characterised in that：It is both provided with described two side walls
Dump gate.
3. rail-road water route as claimed in claim 2 solid bulk container, it is characterised in that：It is both provided with described two side walls
More than 1 Dump gate.
4. the rail-road water route solid bulk container as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The enabling of the Dump gate
Total length is not less than 2/3 times of the babinet length.
5. the rail-road water route solid bulk container as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The Dump gate is arranged at
The bottom of the side wall.
6. the rail-road water route solid bulk container as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The front end wall includes end
Wall column, headwall upper beam, headwall bottom end rail, front end wallboard, end carriage cleat stanchion and more than 1 cat ladder are marked time, wherein：
The headwall column, the headwall upper beam and the headwall bottom end rail form front end wall frame；
The front end wallboard is installed in the front end wall frame, the front end wallboard and the front end wall frame welding fix or
Person is connected by threaded fastener；
The end carriage cleat stanchion is arranged on the wallboard of front end, and the end carriage cleat stanchion is welded and fixed or passes through spiral shell with the front end wallboard
Line fastener connects；
Each cat ladder, which is marked time, to be vertically sequentially installed on the end carriage cleat stanchion, forms cat ladder.
7. the rail-road water route solid bulk container as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：End door further includes after described
Window and window lockable mechanism, the window hinge joint are installed on the end door plate and positioned at the bottom of the end door plate, institute
Window is stated to lock by the window lockable mechanism.
8. the rail-road water route solid bulk container as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The crown wall includes head cover
Plate, top supporting rod and the feed inlet, the top supporting rod and the feed inlet are mounted on the lamina tecti.
9. rail-road water route as claimed in claim 8 solid bulk container, it is characterised in that：Be provided with the crown wall 1 with
Enterprising material mouth, the feed inlet are evenly distributed with along the babinet length direction.
10. the rail-road water route solid bulk container as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 9, it is characterised in that：The feed inlet bag
Charging velar plate, feed inlet riser and gasket are included, wherein：
Gasket deck is equipped with along its side on the lower surface of the charging velar plate, the gasket is installed on the gasket
In deck；
The feed inlet riser is installed on the crown wall, and opposite with the position of the gasket.
11. rail-road water route as claimed in claim 10 solid bulk container, it is characterised in that：The gasket includes mounting portion
And compression unit, the mounting portion are fixed in the gasket deck, the compression unit is protruded from outside the gasket deck, institute
Stating compression unit has a compaction cavum.
12. rail-road water route as claimed in claim 11 solid bulk container, it is characterised in that：It is provided with down on the mounting portion
Structure is pierced, the mounting portion passes through gasket deck described in the barb structure clamping.
13. rail-road water route as claimed in claim 10 solid bulk container, it is characterised in that：The feed inlet further includes hand
Handle, limit base and handle set, wherein：
The side of the handle set and the charging velar plate is connected；
The handle is hinged with the handle set；
The limit base is arranged on the crown wall, and the limit base limits a spacing zone with the crown wall, and the handle is located at
In the spacing zone.
14. rail-road water route as claimed in claim 13 solid bulk container, it is characterised in that：It is described charging velar plate with institute
The position for stating handle set connection is provided with reinforcing rib.
15. rail-road water route as claimed in claim 10 solid bulk container, it is characterised in that：The feed inlet further includes charging
Velar plate mounting base and positioning seat, the side of the feed inlet cover plate installation seat and the charging velar plate are connected, the positioning
Seat is arranged on the crown wall, and the feed inlet cover plate installation seat is hinged with the positioning seat.
16. the rail-road water route solid bulk container as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The chassis includes bottom
Curb girder, cross member, bottom cross bearer and floor, the cross member, the bottom cross bearer and the bottom side beams form bottom frame
Frame, the floor are installed on the under(-)chassis.
17. the rail-road water route solid bulk container as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The side wall includes upper
Curb girder, framed side wallboard, intermediate beam, lower lateral column, Dump gate lockable mechanism and Dump gate, wherein：
The top side rail and the intermediate beam are respectively arranged in the upper and lower ends of the framed side wallboard；
The lower lateral column is provided with more than 2, and the length direction of each lower lateral column along the side wall is installed on described successively
On intermediate beam；
The Dump gate is provided with more than 1, and the enabling total length of each Dump gate is not less than the 2/3 of the babinet length
Times, the Dump gate is hinged with the intermediate beam, and between the adjacent two lower lateral columns, the Dump gate passes through institute
State the locking of Dump gate lockable mechanism.
18. the rail-road water route solid bulk container as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Set in the babinet
Have positioning and a safety detection device, the positioning and safety detection device include positioner, power supply unit and with Dump gate number
Identical switch gate detection device is measured, the positioner, the switch gate detection device, the power supply unit pass through conducting wire electricity
Connection, the switch gate detection device are installed on the Dump gate installation place of the babinet.
19. rail-road water route as claimed in claim 18 solid bulk container, it is characterised in that：The positioning and safety detection dress
Put and further include cabling pipeline, the cabling pipeline is fixed on the inner surface of the babinet, the conducting wire be packaged in it is described walk spool
Lu Zhong.
20. rail-road water route as claimed in claim 19 solid bulk container, it is characterised in that：The cabling pipeline is spelled for multistage
Binding structure, is connected and composed by more than 2 pipeline sections by collar joint.
21. rail-road water route as claimed in claim 18 solid bulk container, it is characterised in that：The switch gate detection device tool
Body is magnetic approach switch, and two electromagnetic inductors of the magnetic approach switch are respectively arranged in the Dump gate and described
The Dump gate opening of side wall.
22. rail-road water route as claimed in claim 18 solid bulk container, it is characterised in that：The positioner is specially
GSM/GPS double positioners, the positioner and the power supply unit are packaged in a box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711384156.4A CN107934256A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of rail-road water route solid bulk container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711384156.4A CN107934256A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of rail-road water route solid bulk container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107934256A true CN107934256A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61941422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711384156.4A Pending CN107934256A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of rail-road water route solid bulk container |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107934256A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113247476A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-13 | 公众科技解决方案有限公司 | Intelligent conveying container door |
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