CN107932663A - A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan - Google Patents
A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan Download PDFInfo
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- CN107932663A CN107932663A CN201711183518.3A CN201711183518A CN107932663A CN 107932663 A CN107932663 A CN 107932663A CN 201711183518 A CN201711183518 A CN 201711183518A CN 107932663 A CN107932663 A CN 107932663A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/04—Impregnating in open tanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan, is related to rattan plaited processing and manufacturing technology.Comprise the following steps：Pre-process, disinfect, toughness reinforcing is handled, moisture retardant is handled and drying.The recoverying and utilizing method for the discarded rattan that the invention is related to, rattan is pre-processed respectively using special pretreatment fluid, thimerosal, toughener and anti-blushing agent, is disinfected, toughness reinforcing handles and damp-proof treatment, the rattan toughness for recycling reprocessing is preferable, rattan-weaved products can preferably be made, obtained rattan-weaved products has good Anti-moth-eating, mould proof and flame retardant effect, the standard of using is fully achieved, so as to improve salvage value and save the energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rattan plaited processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan.
Background technology
Rattan plaited is a kind of traditional practical art product.Using the epidermis of vine plant cane and core as the baskets craft of raw material and
Utility.The various vessel and furniture knitted using mountain rattan plaited.Main place of production Guangdong, sees the ground such as Jiangmen, middle mountain, Foshan.History
Long, the Qing Dynasty bends big《Guangdong newspeak》Carry：" on the whole at most, goods is in all over the world for south of the Five Ridges rattan class.It knits the person that makees rattan articles, ten and
Two ".
Rattan plaited storage apparatus is varied, the big storage basket for arriving storing clothes, small to arrive box, whether used in bathroom, goes back
It is other spaces, rattan plaited storage instrument is all fresh and clean selection.After the rattan woven furniture moisture absorption, between rattan gap easily it is mouldy and
Mould growth, often clean, but straight solarization in the sun cannot be put after cleaning, such that cane furniture deformation, fracture, clearly
Cane furniture after clean need to only be placed on the place of ventilation just.
Rattan plaited generally by beat rattan (pruning the knot on rattan), pick rattan, wash rattan, shine rattan, stubborn rattan, draw rattan (digging rattan), cut rattan,
More than ten procedures such as bleach, dye, weaving, painting.Rattan plaited mainly using rattan branch, rattan core or bamboo as skeleton, then with rattan peel or
Tender rattan core braiding forms, and gives full play to rattan softness, is not easily broken feature.
With the raising of people's quality of the life and the pursuit to the different arts work, rattan plaited craftwork and daily necessities are increasingly
Liking for people is received, while discarded rattan also increases as, if unreasonable processing, it will environment is caused greatly to press
Power, and the technique that rattan recycles is more complicated, currently not yet ripe technique.Therefore, study a kind of simple possible and have
The recoverying and utilizing method of effect become market there is an urgent need for.The Chinese patent of Application No. 201610798632.6, discloses a kind of old rattan
The treatment process of bar, realizes the recycling of rattan, but processing is not thorough, the toughness of rattan, intensity and mould proof effect after processing
Fruit also needs further to improve.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan, recycling is again
The rattan toughness of processing is preferable, can preferably make rattan-weaved products, obtained rattan-weaved products have good Anti-moth-eating, it is mould proof and
Flame retardant effect, fully achieves using standard, so as to improve salvage value and save the energy.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan, comprises the following steps：
S1. pre-process：The discarded rattan of recycling is placed on 1~5h of immersion in 60~90 DEG C of water, then at 25~35 DEG C
Under, cleaned with liquid detergent, and rinse taking-up well and arranged, it is fully extended it.
S2. disinfect：Pretreated rattan is first put into temperature as 30~40 DEG C, concentration is 5%~12% salt
In water, 1~2h is soaked, is then placed in 2~4h of immersion in thimerosal.
The thimerosal is formed by the Chinese herbal medicine infusion of following parts by weight：1~5 part of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 1~5 part of cloves, white flower
3~5 parts of HERBA HEDYOTIS DIFFUSAE, 3~8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 1~3 part of cordate houttuynia, 1~5 part of wild chrysanthemum, 3~6 parts of tribulus terrestris, selfheal 2~4
Part, 3~5 parts of honeysuckle, 2~5 parts of purslane, 3~8 parts of perilla leaf, 3~8 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 1~3 part of tabasheer, gentian 1~5
Part, 1~5 part of rhizoma atractylodis, 1~3 part of the tuber of stemona, 2~5 parts of sealwort, 3~8 parts of ginger.
S3. toughness reinforcing is handled：After rattan after disinfecting is air-dried, be put into toughener immersion 8~12 it is small when,
The toughener includes the raw material of following parts by weight：3~5 parts of stearic acid, 3~5 parts of ferric sulfate, sodium lignin sulfonate
3~5 parts, 1~3 part of amido silicon oil, 2~5 parts of sodium benzoate, 1~3 part of isopropanolamine, 1~3 part of SODIUM PERCARBONATE, urea 10~15
Part, 0.2~1 part of polymethylacrylic acid, 0.1~0.5 part of hydrazine aluminum sulfate, 0.2~1 part of titanyl sulfate, 200~300 parts of water.
S4. moisture-proof, flame retardant treatment：After rattan after toughness reinforcing is handled drains away the water, anti-blushing agent is smeared；
The anti-blushing agent includes following components according to parts by weight：5~10 parts of hydroxy silicon oil, 3~5 parts of palmitic acid, chitin 1
~5 parts, 1~3 part of quaternary ammonium salt, dilute 1~3 part of propyl group polyoxyethylene ether, 0.5~2 part of antimony pentoxide, 80~100 parts of water.
S5. dry：By the rattan nature airing after step S4 processing, 10% is not higher than to water content.
As a preferred embodiment, in step S1, in pretreatment, 1~5h is first soaked in 60~90 DEG C of water, then 40~
0.5~2h is handled in 60 DEG C of pretreatment fluid, the pretreatment fluid includes：Citric acid 5%~10%, potassium permanganate 0.5~
2%, remaining is water, is then cleaned again with liquid detergent.
As a preferred embodiment, in step S2, the preparation process of the thimerosal is：Raw material first is weighed according to parts by weight, so
10~20 times of water of Chinese herbal medicine gross weight are added afterwards, and 0.5~2h of infusion, then filter to get filtrate A and filter residue, and filtrate A is crossed 60
~100 mesh filter clothes；Filter residue is added into 5~10 times of water, 0.5~1h of infusion, obtains liquor B, and liquor B is crossed 60~100 mesh filter clothes,
It is then combined with filtrate A and liquor B is sterilized liquid.
As a preferred embodiment, in step S5, during naturally dry, the 2nd~4 day of drying, to rattan sprinkling 1~3%
Acetum, then proceed to dry
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that：
1. the recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan of the present invention, using special pretreatment fluid, thimerosal, toughener and
Anti-blushing agent respectively pre-processes rattan, is disinfected, toughness reinforcing processing and damp-proof treatment, recycle the rattan toughness of reprocessing compared with
It is good, rattan-weaved products can be preferably made, obtained rattan-weaved products has good Anti-moth-eating, mould proof and flame retardant effect, completely may be used
To reach the standard of using, so as to improve salvage value and save the energy.
First pass through pretreatment.Preprocessing process includes hot-water soak, then adds pretreatment fluid immersion, plays preliminary clear
The effect washed and softened, facilitates rattan to be unfolded, the convenient progress of step later and the infiltration for the treatment of fluid.Then cleaned with liquid detergent
Remaining dirt and dust can be cleaned, achievees the purpose that thoroughly to clean.
Use using the thimerosal using natural plant composition as primary raw material, reduce production cost, and obtained disinfection
Liquid is nontoxic, anti-mold effect is good, the willow rattan soaked be compiled into after product be 20-30 occur without go mouldy and damage by worms it is existing
As, it will not produced using process and discharge harmful substance, it is safe to use for people.Disinfection liquid energy is fully killed in rattan
Parasite and bacterium, strengthen the anti-corrosion ability of rattan.
Toughener can effectively soften rattan and be used easy to rattan weaving, strengthen rattan wood fibre toughness so that wooden fibre
Dimension forms bundle fiber beam, greatly improves the tensile strength of rattan and anti-yield strength.
When anti-blushing agent can make rattan-weaved products in the environment in low temperature and high relative humidity, effective anti-mildew, bacteriological protection, have compared with
Good moisture resistivity, makes product performance change in adverse circumstances smaller, keeps longer service life；Meanwhile add in anti-blushing agent
Add fire retardant, it is possible to increase the flame retardant effect of rattan-weaved products, improves safety in utilization.
2. the recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan of the present invention, stearic acid and sodium lignin sulfonate are added in toughener
The infiltration of toughener can be effectively facilitated, enhancing effect, adds amido silicon oil, can soften rattan, and form one layer on surface
Organic film, can improve the persistence of bating effect.Hydroxy silicon oil is added in anti-blushing agent, can be formed in rattan handles finished product
One tunic, plays moisture-proof effect, adds natural chitin, has effects that natural bacteriostatic, and broad-spectrum antiseptic rate is very high, and has
There are good biocompatibility, no biotoxicity, cheap, mechanical strength is preferable..
3. the recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan of the present invention, technique is simple, high treating effect, is easy to industrial metaplasia
Production, has good market prospects.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan, comprises the following steps：
S1. pre-process：The discarded rattan of recycling is placed in 80~90 DEG C of water and soaks 3h, it is then pre- at 50~60 DEG C
1h is handled in treatment fluid, the pretreatment fluid includes：Citric acid 8%, potassium permanganate 1%, remaining is water, finally again 25~35
At DEG C, cleaned with liquid detergent, and rinse taking-up well and arranged, be fully extended it.
S2. disinfect：Pretreated rattan is first put into temperature as 30~40 DEG C, concentration is in 10% brine,
2h is soaked, is then placed in thimerosal and soaks 3h.
The thimerosal is formed by the Chinese herbal medicine infusion of following parts by weight：3 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 5 parts of cloves, oldenlandia diffusa
5 parts, it is 5 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 5 parts of tribulus terrestris, 3 parts of selfheal, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of purslane, purple
5 parts of perilla leaf, 4 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 2 parts of tabasheer, 3 parts of gentian, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2 parts of the tuber of stemona, 3 parts of sealwort, 5 parts of ginger.
The preparation process of the thimerosal is：Raw material first is weighed according to parts by weight, then adds the 15 of Chinese herbal medicine gross weight
Times water, infusion 2h, then filter to get filtrate A and filter residue, and filtrate A is crossed 80 mesh filter clothes；Filter residue is added into 6 times of water, infusion
0.5h, obtains liquor B, and liquor B is crossed 80 mesh filter clothes, is then combined with filtrate A and liquor B is sterilized liquid.
S3. toughness reinforcing is handled：Rattan after fermentation process is air-dried, be then placed in toughener immersion 10 it is small when,
The toughener includes the raw material of following parts by weight：4 parts of stearic acid, 4 parts of ferric sulfate, 4 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, ammonia
2 parts of base silicone oil, 3 parts of sodium benzoate, 2 parts of isopropanolamine, 2 parts of SODIUM PERCARBONATE, 12 parts of urea, 0.5 part of polymethylacrylic acid, hydration
0.3 part of aluminum sulfate, 0.5 part of titanyl sulfate, 250 parts of water.
S4. moisture-proof, flame retardant treatment：After rattan after toughness reinforcing is handled drains away the water, anti-blushing agent is smeared.
The anti-blushing agent includes following components according to parts by weight：6 parts of hydroxy silicon oil, 4 parts of palmitic acid, 3 parts of chitin, quaternary ammonium
2 parts of salt, dilute 2 parts of propyl group polyoxyethylene ether, 1.5 parts of antimony pentoxide, 90 parts of water.
S5. dry：By the rattan nature airing after step S5 processing, 10% is not higher than to water content.Naturally dry process
In, the 2-4 days of drying, to the acetum of rattan sprinkling 3%, then proceed to dry.
Embodiment 2
A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan, comprises the following steps：
S1. pre-process：The discarded rattan of recycling is placed in 70~80 DEG C of water and soaks 4h, it is then pre- at 40~50 DEG C
2h is handled in treatment fluid, the pretreatment fluid includes：Citric acid 5%, potassium permanganate 2%, remaining is water, finally again 25~35
At DEG C, cleaned with liquid detergent, and rinse taking-up well and arranged, be fully extended it.
S2. disinfect：Pretreated rattan is first put into temperature as 30~40 DEG C, concentration is in 12% brine,
1h is soaked, is then placed in thimerosal and soaks 4h.
The thimerosal is formed by the Chinese herbal medicine infusion of following parts by weight：5 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 1 part of cloves, oldenlandia diffusa
5 parts, it is 8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 3 parts of tribulus terrestris, 4 parts of selfheal, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of purslane, purple
8 parts of perilla leaf, 3 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 1 part of tabasheer, 5 parts of gentian, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of the tuber of stemona, 2 parts of sealwort, 8 parts of ginger.
The preparation process of the thimerosal is：Raw material first is weighed according to parts by weight, then adds the 20 of Chinese herbal medicine gross weight
Times water, infusion 1.5h, then filter to get filtrate A and filter residue, and filtrate A is crossed 100 mesh filter clothes；Filter residue is added into 5 times of water, infusion
1h, obtains liquor B, and liquor B is crossed 100 mesh filter clothes, is then combined with filtrate A and liquor B is sterilized liquid.
S3. toughness reinforcing is handled：Rattan after fermentation process is air-dried, be then placed in toughener immersion 12 it is small when,
The toughener includes the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of stearic acid, 3 parts of ferric sulfate, 3 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, ammonia
2 parts of base silicone oil, 2 parts of sodium benzoate, 3 parts of isopropanolamine, 1 part of SODIUM PERCARBONATE, 10 parts of urea, 0.2 part of polymethylacrylic acid, hydration
0.5 part of aluminum sulfate, 0.2 part of titanyl sulfate, 300 parts of water.
S4. moisture-proof, flame retardant treatment：After rattan after toughness reinforcing is handled drains away the water, anti-blushing agent is smeared.
The anti-blushing agent includes following components according to parts by weight：8 parts of hydroxy silicon oil, 5 parts of palmitic acid, 5 parts of chitin, quaternary ammonium
3 parts of salt, dilute 1 part of propyl group polyoxyethylene ether, 1 part of antimony pentoxide, 100 parts of water.
S5. dry：By the rattan nature airing after step S5 processing, 10% is not higher than to water content.Naturally dry process
In, the 2nd~4 day of drying, to the acetum of rattan sprinkling 2%, then proceed to dry.
Embodiment 3
A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan, comprises the following steps：
S1. pre-process：The discarded rattan of recycling is placed in 75~85 DEG C of water and soaks 4h, it is then pre- at 55~60 DEG C
1.5h is handled in treatment fluid, the pretreatment fluid includes：Citric acid 6%, potassium permanganate 1.5%, remaining is water, finally again 25
At~35 DEG C, cleaned with liquid detergent, and rinse taking-up well and arranged, be fully extended it.
S2. disinfect：Pretreated rattan is first put into temperature as 30~40 DEG C, concentration is leaching in 5% brine
2h is steeped, is then placed in thimerosal and soaks 2h.
The thimerosal is formed by the Chinese herbal medicine infusion of following parts by weight：2 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 2 parts of cloves, oldenlandia diffusa
5 parts, it is 5 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 5 parts of tribulus terrestris, 3 parts of selfheal, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of purslane, purple
5 parts of perilla leaf, 5 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 2 parts of tabasheer, 3 parts of gentian, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2 parts of the tuber of stemona, 3 parts of sealwort, 5 parts of ginger.
The preparation process of the thimerosal is：Raw material first is weighed according to parts by weight, then adds the 10 of Chinese herbal medicine gross weight
Times water, infusion 2h, then filter to get filtrate A and filter residue, and filtrate A is crossed 100 mesh filter clothes；Filter residue is added into 10 times of water, infusion
1h, obtains liquor B, and liquor B is crossed 100 mesh filter clothes, is then combined with filtrate A and liquor B is sterilized liquid.
S3. toughness reinforcing is handled：Rattan after fermentation process is air-dried, be then placed in toughener immersion 8 it is small when,
The toughener includes the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of stearic acid, 3 parts of ferric sulfate, 5 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, ammonia
3 parts of base silicone oil, 5 parts of sodium benzoate, 3 parts of isopropanolamine, 1 part of SODIUM PERCARBONATE, 10 parts of urea, 0.5 part of polymethylacrylic acid, hydration
0.3 part of aluminum sulfate, 0.5 part of titanyl sulfate, 280 parts of water.
S4. moisture-proof, flame retardant treatment：After rattan after toughness reinforcing is handled drains away the water, anti-blushing agent is smeared.
The anti-blushing agent includes following components according to parts by weight：6 parts of hydroxy silicon oil, 4 parts of palmitic acid, 3 parts of chitin, quaternary ammonium
2 parts of salt, dilute 2 parts of propyl group polyoxyethylene ether, 0.8 part of antimony pentoxide, 100 parts of water.
S5. dry：By the rattan nature airing after step S5 processing, 10% is not higher than to water content.Naturally dry process
In, the 2nd~4 day of drying, to the acetum of rattan sprinkling 2%, then proceed to dry..
Comparative example 1
The rattan that processing method disclosed in documents 201610798632.6 is handled.
Embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 rattan prepared are tested, to average bending strength, mean compressive strength, prevented
The cracking rate of 3 years and flame retardant effect are tested after the mould insect prevention time limit, processing, as a result such as table 1 below.
1 embodiment 1-3 of table and the contrast of 1 test result of comparative example
The rattan of the invention recycled is can be seen that from the data of embodiment 1-3 and the data combination table 1 of comparative example 1
With preferable intensity, toughness and flame retardant effect, mildew and insect proof effect is preferable, relatively low using rear cracking rate, fully achieves
Using standard, so as to improve salvage value and save the energy.Illustrate the present invention use special pretreatment fluid, thimerosal, increasing
Tough dose and anti-blushing agent have preferable treatment effect to rattan, and it is preferable to recycle the rattan toughness of reprocessing, can preferably make
Rattan-weaved products, obtained rattan-weaved products have preferable performance.So as to have higher market popularization value.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim.Equal change or the modification change completed under technical concept suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1. pre-process：The discarded rattan of recycling is placed on 1~5h of immersion in 60~90 DEG C of water, then at 25~35 DEG C, is used
Liquid detergent cleans, and rinses taking-up well and arranged, and is fully extended it；
S2. disinfect：Pretreated rattan is first put into temperature as 30~40 DEG C, concentration is in 5%~12% brine,
1~2h is soaked, is then placed in 2~4h of immersion in thimerosal；
The thimerosal is formed by the Chinese herbal medicine infusion of following parts by weight：1~5 part of the fruit of Cherokee rose, 1~5 part of cloves, oldenlandia
3~5 parts of grass, 3~8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 1~3 part of cordate houttuynia, 1~5 part of wild chrysanthemum, 3~6 parts of tribulus terrestris, 2~4 parts of selfheal, gold
It is 3~5 parts of honeysuckle flower, 2~5 parts of purslane, 3~8 parts of perilla leaf, 3~8 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 1~3 part of tabasheer, 1~5 part of gentian, grey
1~5 part of art, 1~3 part of the tuber of stemona, 2~5 parts of sealwort, 3~8 parts of ginger；
S3. toughness reinforcing is handled：After rattan after disinfecting is air-dried, be put into toughener immersion 8~12 it is small when,
The toughener includes the raw material of following parts by weight：3~5 parts of stearic acid, 3~5 parts of ferric sulfate, sodium lignin sulfonate 3~5
Part, 1~3 part of amido silicon oil, 2~5 parts of sodium benzoate, 1~3 part of isopropanolamine, 1~3 part of SODIUM PERCARBONATE, 10~15 parts of urea,
0.2~1 part of polymethylacrylic acid, 0.1~0.5 part of hydrazine aluminum sulfate, 0.2~1 part of titanyl sulfate, 200~300 parts of water；
S4. moisture-proof, flame retardant treatment：After rattan after toughness reinforcing is handled drains away the water, anti-blushing agent is smeared；
The anti-blushing agent includes following components according to parts by weight：5~10 parts of hydroxy silicon oil, 3~5 parts of palmitic acid, chitin 1~5
Part, 1~3 part of quaternary ammonium salt, dilute 1~3 part of propyl group polyoxyethylene ether, 0.5~2 part of antimony pentoxide, 80~100 parts of water；
S5. dry：By the rattan nature airing after step S4 processing, 10% is not higher than to water content.
2. the recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S1, in pretreatment,
1~5h is first soaked in 60~90 DEG C of water, 0.5~2h, the pretreatment are then handled in 40~60 DEG C of pretreatment fluid
Liquid includes：Citric acid 5%~10%, potassium permanganate 0.5~2%, remaining is water, is then cleaned again with liquid detergent.
3. the recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S2, the disinfection
The preparation process of liquid is：Raw material first is weighed according to parts by weight, then adds 10~20 times of water of Chinese herbal medicine gross weight, infusion 0.5
~2h, then filter to get filtrate A and filter residue, and filtrate A is crossed 60~100 mesh filter clothes；Filter residue is added into 5~10 times of water, infusion
0.5~1h, obtains liquor B, and liquor B is crossed 60~100 mesh filter clothes, is then combined with filtrate A and liquor B is sterilized liquid.
4. the recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S5, naturally dry
During, the 2nd~4 day of drying, to the acetum of rattan sprinkling 1~3%, then proceed to dry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711183518.3A CN107932663A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711183518.3A CN107932663A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of discarded rattan |
Publications (1)
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| CN104441160A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | Rattan processing method |
| CN104441149A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 阜南县富民工艺品有限公司 | Whitening and toughening modified soak solution for rattan and using method of whitening and toughening modified soak solution |
| CN105252621A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽省蓼源贸易有限责任公司 | Processing method for raw materials of rattan plaited craft |
| CN106217556A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 阜南县宏泰工艺品有限公司 | Low temperature resistant, the damp-proof treatment agent of a kind of wicker plaiting article rattan |
| CN106378846A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 阜南县天亿工艺品有限公司 | Old rattan treatment process |
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| CN104441160A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | Rattan processing method |
| CN104441149A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 阜南县富民工艺品有限公司 | Whitening and toughening modified soak solution for rattan and using method of whitening and toughening modified soak solution |
| CN105252621A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽省蓼源贸易有限责任公司 | Processing method for raw materials of rattan plaited craft |
| CN106217556A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 阜南县宏泰工艺品有限公司 | Low temperature resistant, the damp-proof treatment agent of a kind of wicker plaiting article rattan |
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