CN107932206A - A kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine - Google Patents

A kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107932206A
CN107932206A CN201810012345.7A CN201810012345A CN107932206A CN 107932206 A CN107932206 A CN 107932206A CN 201810012345 A CN201810012345 A CN 201810012345A CN 107932206 A CN107932206 A CN 107932206A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
knife
combination
crank
stationary knife
leading screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810012345.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋占华
张国庆
李法德
闫银发
田富洋
李玉道
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Agricultural University filed Critical Shandong Agricultural University
Priority to CN201810012345.7A priority Critical patent/CN107932206A/en
Publication of CN107932206A publication Critical patent/CN107932206A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B3/00Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools
    • B24B3/36Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools of cutting blades
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • A01F29/22Arrangement of knife sharpening devices

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine, including hobboing cutter combination, support combinations, stationary knife combination, whet a knife combination and guide runner;Hobboing cutter combination includes roller, guillotine cutting knife and rolling cut axis;Support combinations include cornice sheathing, wainscot sheathing, top sealing plate, backing plate and supporting rack;Stationary knife combination includes stationary knife seat, supporting plate and stationary knife;Combination of whetting a knife includes casing, polishing-stone box, grinding stone, bearing box, leading screw, crank one and crank two;Guide runner lower end connects feed screw nut, and guide runner upper end is socketed on polishing-stone box;The invention avoids moving knife being removed after operation season to carry out sharpening again, reduce labour cost;Make moving knife sharper after sharpening, improve operation effectiveness, improve labor productivity;Compared to external automatic knife-grinding apparatus, cost is lower, simple to operation, tallies with the national condition;Compared to domestic automatic knife-grinding apparatus, performance is more stablized.

Description

A kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine, belong to agricultural machinery and equipment field.
Background technology
Sativa Silage Technology belongs to a kind of biologic treating technique, is the main mode of production that the stalks such as corn are handled in Shandong Province. Original traditional mode uses mostly directly burns in big field or as rural area fuel, not only causes environmental pollution, increase Labor intensity, more result in the wasting of resources.As China's environmental problem becomes increasingly conspicuous and fast-developing farming industry, There is an urgent need to change the mode of traditional processing stalk, the cutting, crushing and receipts of stalk can be easily accomplished using ensiling machinery The work such as collection.
Current ensiling machinery is broadly divided into self-propelled and suspension type, mainly by the ceding of Taiwan, feeding unit, shredding mechanism, throwing Send device etc..A big main problem existing for ensilage machine is exactly the improper behaviour that staff is added in much time using at present Make, often causing moving knife blade that abrasion occurs causes work quality to substantially reduce, and chopping result is bad.Therefore it is latter in work The section time, it is necessary to carry out sharpening to blade section, if blade removal polishing of getting off is not only time-consuming and laborious, then the knife after installing Piece and original installation site also have certain error, this is clearly unpractical.
Just at present, some external large-scale agricultural machinery companies such as Crow Buddhist nun, which waits, carries out automatic knife-grinding apparatus Correlative study, and achieve some achievements.But the country is reviewed, although also automatic knife-grinding apparatus is being developed, due to what is be related to Control and relative program all do not reach foreign level, so domestic automatic knife-grinding apparatus stability and operability is not strong.Cause This, it is necessary to it is a kind of it is easy to operate, be easy to device that left-hand seat and sharpening performance stablize to whet a knife.
The content of the invention
It is more stable efficient to realize the present invention provides a kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine in order to solve problem above Sharpening effect.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine, including hobboing cutter combination, support combinations, stationary knife combination, whet a knife combination and guiding Sliding block.
The hobboing cutter combination includes roller, guillotine cutting knife and rolling cut axis;Hobboing cutter combination is used to shred stalk;Multiple guillotine cutting knives are equal It is even to be fixed in roll circumference;Rolling cut axis is along roller axially across centre of the drum;
The support combinations include cornice sheathing, wainscot sheathing, top sealing plate, backing plate and supporting rack;The cornice sheathing and lower wall Plate is respectively symmetrically installed on roller front and rear sides;Wainscot sheathing is installed on the underface of cornice sheathing;Pass through at the top of the cornice sheathing of both sides Top sealing plate links together;Cornice sheathing, wainscot sheathing and top sealing plate form a housing;The wainscot sheathing bottom of both sides is connected by backing plate It is connected together;Supporting rack is arranged with the cornice sheathing of both sides;Supporting rack is used to install combination of whetting a knife;
The stationary knife combination includes stationary knife seat, supporting plate and stationary knife.Stationary knife is installed on stationary knife seat, and stationary knife seat both ends are fixed On supporting plate, the supporting plate of both sides is separately fixed on backing plate.Stationary knife is axially arranged in parallel in front of roller with roller;
The combination of whetting a knife includes casing, polishing-stone box, grinding stone, bearing box, leading screw, crank one and crank two;Grinding stone can live Dynamic to be socketed in polishing-stone box, grinding stone can move up and down in polishing-stone box, and grinding stone is adjustable apart from the height of guillotine cutting knife;One lower end of crank It is movable to pass through after grinding stone box top with fixed at the top of grinding stone, for adjusting upper-lower position of the grinding stone in polishing-stone box;Leading screw two End connection bearing, and be installed on by bearing block on supporting rack;Casing is movable to be socketed in outside leading screw;Along its axis in front of casing A sliding slot is equipped with to level;On leading screw with its it is axially vertical it is movable be socketed with feed screw nut, feed screw nut is located in sliding slot, And moved left and right along sliding slot;Leading screw one end connects crank two, and crank two is used to control leading screw to rotate;Described sleeve pipe is parallel with roller Set;Grinding stone lower end is located above guillotine cutting knife;
The guide runner lower end connects feed screw nut, and guide runner upper end is socketed on polishing-stone box;Rotate crank two, silk Thick stick rotation drives feed screw nut to move left and right, so as to drive sharpening box to be moved left and right along sliding slot by guide runner.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Avoid and moving knife is removed into carry out sharpening after operation season, reduce labour cost;Make moving knife sharper after sharpening, Operation effectiveness is improved, improves labor productivity;Compared to external automatic knife-grinding apparatus, cost is lower, simple to operation, symbol Close China's national situation;Compared to domestic automatic knife-grinding apparatus, performance is more stablized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sharpening combination assumption diagram;
Fig. 2 is stationary knife combination assumption diagram;
Fig. 3 is hobboing cutter combination assumption diagram;
Fig. 4 is the ensilage machine structure chart with manual knife sharpening device;
In figure:1. 6. grinding stone of bearing box 2. casing, 3. crank, one 4. crank, 2 5. polishing-stone box, 7. guide runner 8. 15. fastening plates of supporting plate 9. stationary knife, 10. bolt, 11. stationary knife seat, 12. pressing plate, 13. guillotine cutting knife, 14. moving knife seat, 16. rolling cut 22. rolling cut axis of axis 17. propeller boss, 18. top sealing plate, 19. cornice sheathing, 20. supporting rack, 21. wainscot sheathing, 23. backing plate
Embodiment
The correlation technique content do not addressed below can use or use for reference the prior art.
It is in order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, real below in conjunction with the application The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.It is common based on the embodiment in the application, this area Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, should all belong to the application protection Scope.
A kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine, including hobboing cutter combination, support combinations, stationary knife combination, whet a knife combination and guiding Sliding block.
The hobboing cutter combination includes roller, moving knife seat 14, fastening plates 15, guillotine cutting knife 13, pressing plate 12 and rolling cut axis 16.Hobboing cutter Combination is used to shred stalk;Multiple guillotine cutting knives 13 are fixed as an entirety by pressing plate and fastening plates, and solid by moving knife seat 14 It is scheduled in roll circumference;Rolling cut axis 16 is positioned along roller axially across centre of the drum, rolling cut axis 16 by key connection propeller boss 17;
The support combinations include cornice sheathing 19, wainscot sheathing 21, top sealing plate 18, backing plate 23 and supporting rack 20;On described Wallboard 19 and wainscot sheathing 21 are respectively symmetrically installed on roller front and rear sides;Wainscot sheathing 21 is installed on the underface of cornice sheathing 19;Two The top of cornice sheathing 19 of side is linked together by top sealing plate 18;Cornice sheathing 19, wainscot sheathing 21 and top sealing plate 18 form a shell Body;21 bottom of wainscot sheathing of both sides is linked together by backing plate 23;Supporting rack 20 is arranged with the cornice sheathing 19 of both sides;Branch Support 20 is used to install combination of whetting a knife;
The stationary knife combination includes stationary knife seat 11, supporting plate 8 and stationary knife 9.Stationary knife 9 is installed on stationary knife seat 11, stationary knife seat 11 both ends are fixed on supporting plate 8, and the supporting plate 8 of both sides is separately fixed on backing plate 23.Stationary knife 9 is arranged in an axially parallel mode with roller In front of roller, stationary knife 9 and 13 spacing of guillotine cutting knife are 2 ㎝;
The combination of whetting a knife includes casing 2, polishing-stone box 5, grinding stone 6, bearing box 1, leading screw, crank 1 and crank 24.Mill Stone 6 is socketed in polishing-stone box 5, and grinding stone 6 can move up and down in polishing-stone box 5;5 top surface of polishing-stone box is equipped with threaded hole, outside crank 1 Surface is equipped with screw thread, and crank 1 is movable to pass through threaded hole, and one 2 lower end of crank is fixedly connected with the top of grinding stone 6, for adjusting Position of the whole limitation grinding stone 6 in polishing-stone box 5;Leading screw both ends connect bearing, and are installed on by bearing block 1 on supporting rack 20; Casing 2 is movable to be socketed in outside leading screw;Feed screw nut is axial direction of the feed screw nut along leading screw the convert rotational motion of leading screw Movement;The front of casing 2 is equipped with a sliding slot along its axial level;On leading screw axially vertical movable leading screw spiral shell is socketed with its Mother, feed screw nut is located in sliding slot, and is moved left and right along sliding slot;Leading screw one end connects crank 24, and crank 24 is used to control silk Thick stick rotates.2 both ends of casing are installed on supporting rack, and casing 2 is arranged in parallel with roller;6 lower end of grinding stone is located above guillotine cutting knife;Institute The material that the grinding stone stated can use ceramic diamond, sandstone etc. and can realize sharpening function makes;
7 lower end of guide runner is connected with feed screw nut, and upper end is socketed on polishing-stone box 5.
In use, after work is completed in hobboing cutter combination, the rotating speed of hobboing cutter combination is reduced;Crank 1 is rotated, grinding stone 6 Move up and down and be adjusted to combine suitable position apart from hobboing cutter, the height of grinding stone 6 is fastened by nut;Shake 24, leading screw exists Along its axial rotation under the action of crank 24, since feed screw nut is that the movable leading screw that is socketed in is peripheral, so as to drive leading screw spiral shell Mother moves left and right along sliding slot, is axial movement of the feed screw nut along leading screw by the convert rotational motion of leading screw, grinding stone is combined edge Leading screw moves left and right.When hobboing cutter combines slow rotate, grinding stone 6 is moved left and right by crank 24 to complete the mill of guillotine cutting knife 13 Sword, is lifted off hob device after the completion of sharpening by grinding stone 6 again.
The present invention have the characteristics that it is simple in structure, be easily installed and repair, is safe and reliable, have preferable practicality with push away Wide prospect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen Please.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments in the case where not departing from spirit herein or scope.Therefore, the application The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine, it is characterised in that:Including hobboing cutter combination, support combinations, stationary knife combination, sharpening group Conjunction and guide runner;
    The hobboing cutter combination includes roller, guillotine cutting knife and rolling cut axis;Multiple guillotine cutting knives are uniformly fixed in roll circumference;Rolling cut axis Along roller axially across centre of the drum;
    The support combinations include cornice sheathing, wainscot sheathing, top sealing plate, backing plate and supporting rack;The cornice sheathing and wainscot sheathing point Roller front and rear sides are not symmetrically mounted on;Wainscot sheathing is installed on the underface of cornice sheathing;Pass through closedtop at the top of the cornice sheathing of both sides Plate links together;Cornice sheathing, wainscot sheathing and top sealing plate form a housing;The wainscot sheathing bottom of both sides is connected to by backing plate Together;Supporting rack is arranged with the cornice sheathing of both sides;Supporting rack is used to install combination of whetting a knife;
    The stationary knife combination includes stationary knife seat, supporting plate and stationary knife;Stationary knife is installed on stationary knife seat, and stationary knife seat both ends are fixed on branch On frame plate, the supporting plate of both sides is separately fixed on backing plate;Stationary knife is axially arranged in parallel in front of roller with roller;
    The combination of whetting a knife includes casing, polishing-stone box, grinding stone, bearing box, leading screw, crank one and crank two;The movable set of grinding stone It is connected on inside polishing-stone box;One lower end of crank is movable pass through after grinding stone box top with it is fixed at the top of grinding stone, exist for adjusting grinding stone Upper-lower position in polishing-stone box;Leading screw both ends connect bearing, and are installed on by bearing block on supporting rack;The movable socket of casing Outside leading screw;In front of casing a sliding slot is equipped with along its axial level;On leading screw axially vertical movable silk is socketed with its Thick stick nut, feed screw nut is located in sliding slot, and is moved left and right along sliding slot;Leading screw one end connects crank two, and crank two is used to control Leading screw rotates;Described sleeve pipe is arranged in parallel with roller;Grinding stone lower end is located above guillotine cutting knife;
    The guide runner lower end connects feed screw nut, and guide runner upper end is socketed on polishing-stone box;Rotate crank two, leading screw rotation Turn to drive sharpening box to move left and right by guide runner.
  2. A kind of 2. manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grinding stone is apart from guillotine cutting knife It is highly adjustable.
CN201810012345.7A 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 A kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine Pending CN107932206A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810012345.7A CN107932206A (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 A kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810012345.7A CN107932206A (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 A kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107932206A true CN107932206A (en) 2018-04-20

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ID=61938457

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810012345.7A Pending CN107932206A (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 A kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108972167A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-11 山东理工大学 A kind of ensilage machine self-sharpening blade device
CN115302324A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-11-08 万华禾香板业(荆门)有限责任公司 Quick loading and unloading repair system for ring type slicing knife

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003019691A (en) * 2001-07-05 2003-01-21 Alps Electric Co Ltd Paper sheet cutting unit and printer using it
KR20030095535A (en) * 2002-06-12 2003-12-24 김원식 A Grinding Apparatus For Blade of a Knife
CN201164973Y (en) * 2008-03-17 2008-12-17 管明全 Multi-function cutter sharpener
CN101817156A (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-09-01 董杰 Double-sided knife grinder
CN102523851A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-07-04 荣成市海山机械制造有限公司 Corn straw chopper with knife sharpener
CN105290888A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-03 倪煌斌 Grinder for scrapers
CN105773326A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-07-20 浙江大学 Automatic cutter grinding device of silage maize harvester and silage maize harvester automatically grinding cutters
CN106376308A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-02-08 山东理工大学 Silage harvester automatic knife sharpening device
CN107214571A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-29 哈尔滨第机械集团有限公司 A kind of manual imitation pushing-type speed skate blade knife sharpener
CN207682071U (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-08-03 山东农业大学 A kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003019691A (en) * 2001-07-05 2003-01-21 Alps Electric Co Ltd Paper sheet cutting unit and printer using it
KR20030095535A (en) * 2002-06-12 2003-12-24 김원식 A Grinding Apparatus For Blade of a Knife
CN201164973Y (en) * 2008-03-17 2008-12-17 管明全 Multi-function cutter sharpener
CN101817156A (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-09-01 董杰 Double-sided knife grinder
CN102523851A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-07-04 荣成市海山机械制造有限公司 Corn straw chopper with knife sharpener
CN105290888A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-03 倪煌斌 Grinder for scrapers
CN105773326A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-07-20 浙江大学 Automatic cutter grinding device of silage maize harvester and silage maize harvester automatically grinding cutters
CN106376308A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-02-08 山东理工大学 Silage harvester automatic knife sharpening device
CN107214571A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-29 哈尔滨第机械集团有限公司 A kind of manual imitation pushing-type speed skate blade knife sharpener
CN207682071U (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-08-03 山东农业大学 A kind of manual knife sharpening device of ensilage machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108972167A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-11 山东理工大学 A kind of ensilage machine self-sharpening blade device
CN108972167B (en) * 2018-09-03 2020-09-04 山东理工大学 Self-sharpening device for silage harvester
CN115302324A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-11-08 万华禾香板业(荆门)有限责任公司 Quick loading and unloading repair system for ring type slicing knife
CN115302324B (en) * 2022-07-21 2024-01-26 万华禾香板业(荆门)有限责任公司 Quick loading and unloading repair system for ring type flaker

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