A kind of fastener cleaning device
Technical field
The cleaning device technical field that the invention belongs to be contacted with liquid, specifically discloses a kind of fastener cleaning device.
Background technology
In the installation assembling process of all kinds of mechanical devices, the fasteners such as screw and nut can be usually used, and these are fastened
Part can get rusty and put aside greasy dirt after some time of use, and fastening effect can be had an impact after long time integration, because
This needs timing to clean fastener, and a machine generally requires dozens or even hundreds of fastener and fastened, because
This substantial amounts, the inefficiency manually cleaned, the amount of labour of worker are big.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of fastener cleaning device, it is low to solve manpower cleaning efficiency,
The tedious problem of worker.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of fastener cleaning device, and low to solve manpower cleaning efficiency, worker is tedious
Problem.
The present invention base case be:A kind of fastener cleaning device, including cleaning case, it is fixedly connected on cleaning case upper end
The clockwise and anticlockwise motor in face, the clockwise and anticlockwise motor are fixedly connected with output shaft, the output shaft stretch into inside cleaning case and with it is clear
Tank-washer bottom surface is rotatablely connected, and the cleaning case side wall is provided with feed inlet, and feed hole edges are hinged with sealing cover, the cleaning case side
Wall is also provided with water inlet, and cleaning rod is fixed with the output shaft side wall, and the output shaft lower end is fixed with the first bevel gear, institute
State and cleaning fluid tank be further fixed on cleaning case side wall, be equipped with the cleaning fluid tank and cleaning fluid tank is divided into two-part baffle,
Side close to cleaning case is blowdown tank, and opposite side is liquid reserve tank, and piston is slidably connected in the liquid reserve tank, and the piston is consolidated
Surely it is connected with horizontally disposed and stretches out the piston rod of cleaning fluid tank, the baffle is equipped with through hole, and the through-hole wall is equipped with only
Liquid is allowed to flow into the check valve of liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank is provided with inlet, the blowdown on the wall between piston and baffle
Case lower face is provided with sewage draining exit, and controlled valve, rotation connection of the baffle close to cleaning case one side are equipped with the sewage draining exit
There is horizontally disposed rotation axis, helical blade, the helical blade and blowdown chamber interior wall phase are fixed with the rotation axis side wall
Support, the rotation axis and helical blade are stretched into cleaning case, and the rotation axis is fixed with close to one end of output shaft and is vertically arranged
The second bevel gear, first bevel gear engages with the second bevel gear, and guard, the net are fixed with the cleaning case side wall
Cover is between helical blade and cleaning rod.
The technical principle and beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. being provided with cleaning rod on present apparatus output shaft, when starting motor, motor drives output shaft to rotate, and then drives
Cleaning rod rotates so that fastener, water and cleaning solution in cleaning case rotate in the lump, and water and cleaning solution are sufficiently mixed simultaneously
Come into full contact with the agitation of cleaning rod with fastener, so as to be cleaned to fastener, worker need to only control adding for cleaning solution
The discharge of adduction sewage, a worker can manipulate more playscript with stage directions devices, labour are greatly saved, reduce manpower into
This.
2. since output shaft lower end is equipped with the first bevel gear, rotation axis is equipped with close to output shaft one end and is nibbled with the first bevel gear
The second bevel gear closed, when needing blowdown, control motor rotates forward so that the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear positive
Rotate, so that the helical blade being fixedly connected with the rotating shaft rotates forward, and then the sewage in cleaning case can be transported
Discharged in blowdown tank by sewage draining exit, when needing to add cleaning agent into cleaning case, control motor rotates backward so that the
One bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate backward so that helical blade rotates backward so that the water in cleaning case is arrived
It cannot be introduced into from the thrust of blade in blowdown tank, while promote piston rod, the cleaning solution in liquid reserve tank is pushed into by through hole
In blowdown tank, then brought into cleaning case by helical blade and mixed with liquid agitation in cleaning case, so as to be carried out to fastener clear
Wash, when no longer needing to add cleaning solution, it is only necessary to stop promoting piston rod, so that cleaning solution is no longer influenced by the pressure of piston
Power so that cleaning solution, which stays in, is no longer flow towards blowdown tank in liquid reserve tank.
3. due to stretching between the helical blade in cleaning case and cleaning rod the use for being equipped with and being fixedly connected with cleaning chamber interior wall
In the guard for blocking fastener, therefore in cleaning process, the magazine such as greasy dirt dust can gradually precipitate under self gravitation, and wear
Cross guard and be discharged into by helical blade in blowdown tank and discharged along sewage draining exit, and fastener will not be then involved in helical blade, together
When also prevent fastener from being contacted with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so as to avoid fastener and the first bevel gear and second
Bevel gear collides and causes to damage or block two gear engagement places, both ensure that the blowdown cleaning capacity of the present apparatus also ensure that this
The stability of device work.
Further, the inlet is coplanar close to the one side of liquid reserve tank with baffle close to the vertex of baffle one end.By upper
When stating design so that passing through inlet to liquid reserve tank injection cleaning solution, cleaning solution is maintained between piston and baffle.
Further, the guard is detachably connected with liquid reserve tank by buckle.After guard long-time use, surface meeting
Spot is put aside, these spots can cause guard to block so that sewage and cleaning solution can not pass through guard, and removably designing makes
Guard can periodically be dismantled and cleaned.
Further, the cleaning rod surface is equipped with bristle.Cleaning rod sets bristle to cause cleaning rod cleaning rod when rotating
Drive bristle to be stirred together to water and cleaning solution, further improve the mixing uniformity of water and cleaning solution, and brush
Hair can also be contacted with fastener, and the spot of fastener surface is cleared away.
Further, the cleaning case upper surface is equipped with transparent windows.Observed easy to user by observation window in the present apparatus
The cleaning situation in portion, so as to determine when add cleaning solution, the additive amount of cleaning solution and when start sewerage.
Further, the check valve for only allowing liquid to flow into is equipped with the water inlet and inlet.By in water inlet
Check valve with only permission liquid inflow is set in inlet, further prevents the sewage in cleaning case from being spilt from water inlet, with
And the cleaning solution in liquid reserve tank is overflowed from inlet.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
It is further described below by embodiment:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Cleaning case 1, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 2, output shaft 3, observation window 4, water inlet
5th, feed inlet 6, sealing cover 7, cleaning rod 8, bristle 9, the first bevel gear 10, the second bevel gear 11, rotation axis 12, helical blade
13rd, guard 14, through hole 15, blowdown tank 16, liquid reserve tank 17, baffle 18, inlet 19, sewage draining exit 20, piston 21, piston rod 22,
First through hole 23, the second through hole 24.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1:A kind of fastener cleaning device, including cleaning case 1, it is fixedly installed in cleaning case
The clockwise and anticlockwise motor 2 of 1 upper surface, 1 upper surface of cleaning case are provided with observation window 4 made of makrolon, 1 side of cleaning case be provided with into
The mouth of a river 5 and feed inlet 6, are installed with the check valve for only allowing the inflow of water into cleaning case 1 in water inlet 5,6 edge of feed inlet passes through
Hinge connection has a sealing cover 7, and clockwise and anticlockwise motor 2 is fixedly connected with the output shaft 3 stretched into cleaning case 1,3 lower face of output shaft with
1 bottom surface of cleaning case contacts, and is axially fixed on output shaft 3 and is provided with five row's cleaning rods 8, often arranges 8 central shaft of cleaning rod apart
20cm, 8 surface of cleaning rod are installed with steel wire bristle 9, and 3 lower end of output shaft is integrally formed with the first bevel gear 10, cleaning case 1
Cleaning fluid tank is also bolted on side wall, along center of gravity plumb line integrally formed with baffle 18, the right side of baffle 18 in cleaning fluid tank
It is blowdown tank 16 for the left side of liquid reserve tank 17,23 and second through hole 24 of first through hole, first through hole 23 and second is provided with baffle 18
Being installed with through hole 24 only allows liquid to flow into the check valve of liquid reserve tank 17, and 17 upper surface of liquid reserve tank is provided with inlet
19,19 left end vertex of inlet and 18 right side of baffle are coplanar, and being installed with inlet 19 only allows liquid to flow into liquid storage
The check valve of case 17,16 lower face of blowdown tank are provided with sewage draining exit 20, and controlled valve, liquid reserve tank 17 are installed with sewage draining exit 20
Inner wall slidably connects piston 21, and 21 right side of piston passes through liquid storage along central axes integrally formed with piston rod 22, piston rod 22
Liquid reserve tank 17 is simultaneously stretched out in 17 right side of case, and 18 left side of baffle is rotatably connected to rotation axis 12 along central axes, and rotation axis 12 passes through
1 side wall of cleaning case is simultaneously stretched into cleaning case 1, and the helical blade 13 stretched into cleaning case 1 is welded with 12 side wall of rotation axis, cleaning
Through hole 15 is provided with 1 side wall of case, helical blade 13 is slidably connected with 16 inner wall of blowdown tank and 15 inner wall of through hole, 12 left end of rotation axis
Integrally formed with the second bevel gear 11 engaged with the first bevel gear 10, helical blade 13 and bottom in blowdown tank 16 are stretched into
Cleaning rod 8 between guard 14 is removably connected with 1 inner wall of cleaning case by buckle, the mesh on guard 14 is less than fastener
Size.
Using the present apparatus to nut, screw and bolt when fastener cleans, fastener is put into clearly from feed inlet 6
In tank-washer 1, sealing cover 7 is then covered to prevent that sewage is spilt in cleaning process, is then noted by water inlet 5 into cleaning case 1
Water, due to being installed with the check valve for only allowing liquid to enter cleaning case 1, cleaning case 1 in cleaning process in water inlet 5
Interior liquid will not be flowed out from water inlet 5;
Then cleaning solution is injected into liquid reserve tank 17 by inlet 19, then starts clockwise and anticlockwise motor 2 and rotate forward, motor band
Dynamic output shaft 3 rotates forward, and then drives the bristle 9 on cleaning rod 8 and cleaning rod 8 to rotate forward so that fastener is filled by water
Sub-dip is moistened, and user observes the immersion situation of 1 internal clamp of cleaning case by observation window 4 at this time, when fastener is completely soaked by water
Piston rod 22 is promoted later so that cleaning solution flows to blowdown tank 16 along 23 and second through hole 24 of first through hole, due to rotating electricity
Machine 2 rotates forward therefore the first bevel gear 10 and drives the second bevel gear 11 to rotate forward, so that helical blade 13 rotates forward, makes
The cleaning solution of blowdown tank 16 must be flowed into the inside of cleaning case 1 is brought into by helical blade 13 and mixed with the water inside cleaning case 1, then by
Cleaning rod 8 and bristle 9 stir so that cleaning solution is sufficiently mixed uniformly with water, and the mixed liquor of cleaning solution and water is in cleaning rod 8 and brush
Fastener is cleaned under the rotation of hair 9, while steel wire bristle 9 further brushes off the greasy dirt dust of fastener surface;
When user thinks that cleaning solution is enough, it is no longer necessary to when continuing to add cleaning solution, stop promoting piston rod 22 so that
Pressure in liquid reserve tank 17 no longer changes so that cleaning solution will not be pressed into blowdown tank 16 again, so that cleaning solution is no longer
As helical blade 13 is brought into cleaning case 1;
When user thinks that the greasy dirt dust that liquid mixes in cleaning case 1 is excessive, motor reversal is controlled, motor drives output
Axis 3, cleaning rod 8 and bristle 9 invert, while the first bevel gear 10 also inverts, and drive the second bevel gear 11 to invert, so that turning
Moving axis 12 drives helical blade 13 to invert so that the sewage in cleaning case 1 is discharged into blowdown tank 16 by helical blade 13, is beaten at this time
Open the controlled valve in sewage draining exit 20 so that sewage is flowed out along sewage draining exit 20, so as to fulfill the discharge of sewage.
In above process, the guard 14 around helical blade 13 can prevent fastener from occurring with helical blade 13 all the time
Collide and cause fastener or helical blade 13 to damage, can also prevent fastener from blocking helical blade 13 so that helical blade 13
It can not rotate, while also be avoided that fastener and the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11 are in contact and cause two umbrella tooths
Wheel is blocked or damaged.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.