Fastener belt cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning devices in contact with liquid, and particularly discloses a fastener cleaning device.
Background
in the installation assembling process of various mechanical devices, fasteners such as screws and nuts are often used, the fasteners rust and accumulate oil stains after being used for a period of time, the fastening effect is affected after the fasteners are accumulated for a long time, the fasteners need to be cleaned regularly, and one machine often needs dozens of or even hundreds of fasteners to be fastened, so that the machine is huge in quantity, low in efficiency of manual cleaning and large in labor amount of workers.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a fastener cleaning device which aims to solve the problems of low manpower cleaning efficiency and large labor capacity of workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a fastener cleaning device, which aims to solve the problems of low manpower cleaning efficiency and large labor capacity of workers.
The basic scheme of the invention is as follows: a fastener cleaning device comprises a cleaning box and a forward and reverse rotating motor fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the cleaning box, wherein the forward and reverse rotating motor is fixedly connected with an output shaft, the output shaft extends into the cleaning box and is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the cleaning box, the side wall of the cleaning box is provided with a feed inlet, the edge of the feed inlet is hinged with a sealing cover, the side wall of the cleaning box is also provided with a water inlet, a cleaning rod is fixed on the side wall of the output shaft, the lower end of the output shaft is fixed with a first bevel gear, the side wall of the cleaning box is also fixed with a cleaning liquid box, the cleaning liquid box is internally provided with a baffle for separating the cleaning liquid box into two parts, one side close to the cleaning box is a sewage discharge box, the other side is a liquid storage box, a piston is connected in the liquid storage box in a sliding manner, the piston is fixedly connected with a piston rod which is horizontally arranged, the utility model discloses a cleaning device for cleaning the sewage, including piston, baffle, rotation axis lateral wall, the liquid reserve tank is opened on the wall between piston and baffle has the inlet, the terminal surface is opened there is the drain under the drain, be equipped with switch valve in the drain, the baffle is close to the rotation axis that washs the one side and is connected with the level setting, be fixed with helical blade on the rotation axis lateral wall, helical blade offsets with the drain inner wall, rotation axis and helical blade stretch into and wash the incasement, the one end that the rotation axis is close to the output shaft is fixed with the second bevel gear of vertical setting, first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing, be fixed with the screen panel on the washing case lateral wall, the.
The technical principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. Be provided with on this device output shaft and wash the pole, when the starter motor, the motor drives the output shaft and rotates, and then drives and wash the pole and rotate, make the fastener of wasing the incasement, water and washing liquid rotate in the lump, and make water and washing liquid fully mix and fully contact with the fastener under the stirring of wasing the pole, thereby wash the fastener, the workman only need control the interpolation of washing liquid and the discharge of sewage can, many this devices can be controlled to a workman, the labour has been saved greatly, the human cost is reduced.
2. Because the lower end of the output shaft is provided with the first bevel gear, one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the output shaft, is provided with the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, when sewage needs to be discharged, the motor is controlled to rotate in the forward direction, so that the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate in the forward direction, the helical blade fixedly connected with the rotating shaft is further enabled to rotate in the forward direction, sewage in the cleaning box can be conveyed into the sewage box to be discharged through the sewage outlet, when a cleaning agent needs to be added into the cleaning box, the motor is controlled to rotate in the reverse direction, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the helical blade rotates in the reverse direction, water in the cleaning box cannot enter the sewage box under the thrust of the blade, the piston rod is pushed at the same time, cleaning liquid in the liquid storage box is pushed into the sewage box, thereby wash the fastener, when no longer needing to add the washing liquid, only need stop to promote the piston rod to make the washing liquid no longer receive the pressure of piston, make the washing liquid stay in the liquid reserve tank no longer to flow to the blow off case.
3. Because the mesh enclosure which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box and used for blocking the fastener is arranged between the helical blade extending into the cleaning box and the cleaning rod, in the cleaning process, magazines such as greasy dirt and dust can be gradually precipitated under the self gravity, and pass through the mesh enclosure to be discharged into the sewage discharge box by the helical blade and be discharged along the sewage discharge outlet, the fastener can not be rolled into the helical blade, and simultaneously, the fastener is prevented from contacting with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, thereby avoiding the collision of the fastener with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear and causing the damage or blocking of the meshing part of the two gears, and ensuring the pollution discharge cleaning capability of the device and the working stability of the device.
Furthermore, the vertex of the liquid inlet close to one end of the baffle is coplanar with one surface of the baffle close to the liquid storage tank. Through the design, when cleaning liquid is injected into the liquid storage tank through the liquid inlet, the cleaning liquid is kept between the piston and the baffle.
Further, the screen panel passes through the buckle with the washing case and can dismantle the connection. Because the screen panel uses the back for a long time, the spot can be amassed on the surface, and these spots can lead to the screen panel to block up for sewage and washing liquid can't pass the screen panel, and detachable design makes the screen panel can dismantle regularly and wash.
Furthermore, the surface of the cleaning rod is provided with bristles. The cleaning rod is provided with the bristles, so that the cleaning rod drives the bristles to stir water and cleaning liquid together when rotating, the uniform mixing degree of the water and the cleaning liquid is further improved, and the bristles can also contact with the fastener to clean stains on the surface of the fastener.
Furthermore, a transparent observation window is arranged on the upper end surface of the cleaning box. The inside washing condition of this device is observed through the observation window to the user of being convenient for to decide when to add the washing liquid, the addition of washing liquid and when to begin the blowdown water.
Furthermore, the water inlet and the liquid inlet are respectively provided with a one-way valve which only allows liquid to flow in. Through set up the check valve that only allows liquid to flow in water inlet and inlet, further prevent to wash the sewage in the incasement and follow the water inlet spill to and the washing liquid in the liquid reserve tank overflows from the inlet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box 1, a forward and reverse rotating motor 2, an output shaft 3, an observation window 4, a water inlet 5, a feed inlet 6, a sealing cover 7, a cleaning rod 8, bristles 9, a first bevel gear 10, a second bevel gear 11, a rotating shaft 12, a helical blade 13, a mesh enclosure 14, a through hole 15, a sewage draining box 16, a liquid storage box 17, a liquid inlet 19, a sewage draining outlet 20, a piston 21, a piston rod 22, a first through hole 23 and a second through hole 24.
the embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: a fastener cleaning device comprises a cleaning box 1 and a forward and reverse rotation motor 2 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the cleaning box 1, wherein an observation window 4 made of polycarbonate is arranged on the upper end surface of the cleaning box 1, a water inlet 5 and a feed inlet 6 are arranged on the side surface of the cleaning box 1, a one-way valve only allowing water to flow into the cleaning box 1 is fixedly arranged in the water inlet 5, the edge of the feed inlet 6 is connected with a sealing cover 7 through a hinge, the forward and reverse rotation motor 2 is fixedly connected with an output shaft 3 extending into the cleaning box 1, the lower end surface of the output shaft 3 is contacted with the bottom surface of the cleaning box 1, five rows of cleaning rods 8 are fixedly arranged on the output shaft 3 along the axial direction, the distance between the central shafts of each row of cleaning rods 8 is 20cm, steel wire brush bristles 9 are fixedly arranged on the surface of each cleaning rod 8, a first bevel gear 10 is integrally formed at the lower end of the output, the right side of the baffle is provided with a liquid storage box 17 and the left side is provided with a sewage draining box 16, the baffle is provided with a first through hole 23 and a second through hole 24, the first through hole 23 and the second through hole 24 are both fixedly provided with a one-way valve only allowing liquid to flow out of the liquid storage box 17, the upper end surface of the liquid storage box 17 is provided with a liquid inlet 19, the top of the left end of the liquid inlet 19 is coplanar with the right end surface of the baffle, the liquid inlet 19 is internally and fixedly provided with a one-way valve only allowing liquid to flow into the liquid storage box 17, the lower end surface of the sewage draining box 16 is provided with a sewage draining outlet 20, the sewage draining outlet 20 is internally and fixedly provided with a switch valve, the inner wall of the liquid storage box 17 is connected with a piston 21 in a sliding way, the right end surface of the piston 21 is integrally formed with a piston rod 22 along the central axis, the piston rod 22 passes through the right end surface of the liquid storage box 17, the side wall of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a through hole 15, the inner wall of the spiral blade 13 and the sewage draining box 16 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through hole 15, the left end of the rotating shaft 12 is integrally formed with a second bevel gear 11 meshed with the first bevel gear 10, the spiral blade 13 extending into the sewage draining box 16 and the cleaning rod 8 at the lowest end are detachably connected with a mesh enclosure 14 through a buckle and the inner wall of the cleaning box 1, and the mesh on the mesh enclosure 14 is smaller than the size of a fastener.
When the device is used for cleaning fasteners such as nuts, screws, bolts and the like, the fasteners are put into the cleaning box 1 from the feed inlet 6, then the sealing cover 7 is covered to prevent sewage from splashing in the cleaning process, then water is injected into the cleaning box 1 through the water inlet 5, and as the one-way valve which only allows liquid to enter the cleaning box 1 is fixedly arranged in the water inlet 5, the liquid in the cleaning box 1 cannot flow out from the water inlet 5 in the cleaning process;
Then cleaning liquid is injected into the liquid storage tank 17 through the liquid inlet 19, then the forward and reverse rotation motor 2 is started to rotate forward, the motor drives the output shaft 3 to rotate forward, further the cleaning rod 8 and the bristles 9 on the cleaning rod 8 are driven to rotate forward, so that the fastener is fully soaked by water, at the moment, a user observes the soaking condition of the fastener in the cleaning tank 1 through the observation window 4, after the fastener is fully soaked by the water, the piston rod 22 is pushed to enable the cleaning liquid to flow to the sewage discharge tank 16 along the first through hole 23 and the second through hole 24, as the forward and reverse rotation motor 2 rotates forward, the first bevel gear 10 drives the second bevel gear 11 to rotate forward, further the helical blade 13 rotates forward, the cleaning liquid flowing into the sewage discharge tank 16 is brought into the cleaning tank 1 by the helical blade 13 to be mixed with the water in the cleaning tank 1, and then the cleaning liquid is stirred by the cleaning rod, the mixed solution of the cleaning solution and the water cleans the fastener under the rotation of the cleaning rod 8 and the brush bristles 9, and simultaneously the steel wire brush bristles 9 further brush off oil and dust on the surface of the fastener;
When the user considers that the cleaning liquid is enough and does not need to be added continuously, the piston rod 22 is stopped being pushed, so that the pressure in the liquid storage tank 17 is not changed any more, the cleaning liquid is not pressed into the sewage draining tank 16 any more, and the cleaning liquid is not brought into the cleaning tank 1 along with the helical blade 13 any more;
When the user thinks that the greasy dirt dust of the liquid mixture in the washing case 1 is too much, the control motor reverses, the motor drives output shaft 3, wash pole 8 and brush hair 9 reversal, first bevel gear 10 also reverses simultaneously, drive second bevel gear 11 reversal, and then make axis of rotation 12 drive helical blade 13 reversal, make the sewage in the washing case 1 discharge into in the blow off case 16 by helical blade 13, open the ooff valve in the drain 20 this moment, make sewage flow along drain 20, thereby realize the discharge of sewage.
In the process, the mesh enclosure 14 around the helical blade 13 can always prevent the fastener from colliding with the helical blade 13 to cause damage to the fastener or the helical blade 13, can also prevent the fastener from blocking the helical blade 13 to cause the helical blade 13 not to rotate, and can also prevent the fastener from contacting with the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11 to cause the two bevel gears to be blocked or damaged.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.