CN107929658A - 一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗肺癌的认识机理而提供一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:八角莲30~100g、地蚕90~160g、郁金30~120g、天泡子150~350g、漆姑草100~350g、独活30~120g、仙鹤草60~150g、青黛15~70g、淫羊藿30~120g、枳壳30~120g、淡竹叶60~100g、乳香30~60g、薏苡仁100~350g、鸡内金30~120g、连翘60~160g、没药30~70g、白花蛇舌草250~1000g、黄芪150~260g、干漆(制)20~60g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物,特别是供肺癌患者使用的丸剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:肺癌是发病率和死亡率增长最快,对人群健康和生命威胁最大的恶性肿瘤之一。近50年来许多国家都报道肺癌的发病率和死亡率均明显增高,男性肺癌发病率和死亡率均占所有恶性肿瘤的第一位,女性发病率占第二位,死亡率占第二位。肺癌的病因至今尚不完全明确,大量资料表明,长期大量吸烟与肺癌的发生有非常密切的关系。已有的研究证明:长期大量吸烟者患肺癌的概率是不吸烟者的10~20倍,开始吸烟的年龄越小,患肺癌的几率越高。此外,吸烟不仅直接影响本人的身体健康,还对周围人群的健康产生不良影响,导致被动吸烟者肺癌患病率明显增加。城市居民肺癌的发病率比农村高,这可能与城市大气污染和烟尘中含有致癌物质有关。因此应该提倡不吸烟,并加强城市环境卫生工作。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗肺癌的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗肺癌上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗肺癌的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗肺癌的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物,以解决肺癌患者早日恢复健康和延长生存期的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述肺癌。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
八角莲30~100g、地蚕90~160g、郁金30~120g、天泡子150~350g、漆姑草100~350g、独活30~120g、仙鹤草60~150g、青黛15~70g、淫羊藿30~120g、枳壳30~120g、淡竹叶60~100g、乳香30~60g、薏苡仁100~350g、鸡内金30~120g、连翘60~160g、没药30~70g、白花蛇舌草250~1000g、黄芪150~260g、干漆(制)20~60g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
八角莲38~90g、地蚕100~140g、郁金38~105g、天泡子180~310g、漆姑草115~310g、独活38~105g、仙鹤草70~130g、青黛18~60g、淫羊藿38~105g、枳壳38~105g、淡竹叶70~90g、乳香38~52g、薏苡仁115~310g、鸡内金38~105g、连翘70~140g、没药38~60g、白花蛇舌草280~850g、黄芪180~230g、干漆(制)23~52g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
八角莲80g、地蚕120g、郁金95g、天泡子280g、漆姑草280g、独活95g、仙鹤草115g、青黛52g、淫羊藿95g、枳壳95g、淡竹叶80g、乳香45g、薏苡仁280g、鸡内金95g、连翘120g、没药52g、白花蛇舌草700g、黄芪200g、干漆(制)45g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过100目筛后,混合均匀,即得药粉①;然后在药粉中加入适量淀粉,混合均匀,制备成水丸剂②,③进而烘干、消毒,分装密封即得。
一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日二次服用,早晚各服一次,给药量5g/次,早晚饭后半小时温开水送服。30天为一个疗程,服药7个疗程后,复查:癌细胞基本控制,未见扩散现象。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
八角莲,性味:味甘、微苦、性凉,具有清热解毒、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤,外用治虫蛇咬伤、疮疖痈肿、淋巴结炎、腮腺炎、乳腺癌等症;
地蚕,性味:味甘、性平,具有益肾润肺、滋阴补血、清热除烦之功效,用于治疗肺结核咳嗽、肺虚气喘、吐血、盗汗、贫血、小儿疳积等症;
郁金,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有活血止能、行气解郁、清心凉血、疏肝利胆之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、妇女痛经、经闭、癥瘕结块、热病神昏、癫狂、惊痫、吐血、衄备、血淋、砂淋、黄疸等症;
天泡子,性味:味苦、性凉,具有清热利湿、被动痰止咳、软坚散结之功效,用于治疗湿热黄疸、小便不利、慢性咳喘、疳疾、瘰疬、天泡疮、湿疹、疖肿等症;
漆姑草,性味:味苦、辛、性凉,具有凉血解毒、杀虫止痒之功效,用于治疗漆疮、秃疮、湿疹、丹毒、瘰疬、无名肿毒、毒蛇咬伤、鼻渊、龋齿痛、跌打内伤;
独活,性味:味辛、苦、性微温,具有祛风除湿、痛痹止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、要洗疼痛、少阴伏风头痛、风寒挟湿头痛等症;
仙鹤草,性味:苦、涩、平,具有收敛止血、截疟、止痢、解毒、补虚之功效,用于治疗咯血、吐血、崩漏下血、疟疾、血痢、痈肿疮毒、阴痒带下、脱力劳伤;
青黛,性味:味咸、性寒,具有清热解毒、凉血止血、清肝泻火之功效,用于治疗温病热毒斑疹、血热吐血、衄血、咯血、肝热惊痫、肝火犯肺咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、丹毒、痄、疮肿、蛇虫咬伤;
淫羊藿,性味:味辛、甘、性温,具有补肾壮阳、祛风除湿、强筋键骨之功效,用于治疗阳痿遗精、虚冷不育、尿频失楚、肾虚喘咳、腰膝酸软、风湿痹痛、半身不遂、四肢不仁;
枳壳,性味:苦、辛、酸,微寒具有理气宽中、行滞消胀之功效,用于治疗胸胁气滞、胀满疼痛、食积不化、痰饮内停、脏器下垂;
淡竹叶,性味:味甘、淡、性寒,具有清热泻火、除烦、利尿之功效,用于治疗热病烦渴、口疮尿赤、热淋涩痛等症;
乳香,性味:辛、苦、温,具有活血行气止痛、消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗胸痹心痛、胃脘疼痛、痛经经闭、产后瘀阻、症瘕腹痛、风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛、跌打损伤、痈肿疮疡;
薏苡仁,性味:甘、淡、微寒,具有利湿健脾、舒筋除痹、清热排脓之功效,用于治疗水肿、脚气、小便淋沥、湿温病、泄泻带下、风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛、肺痈、肠痈、扁平疣等症;
鸡内金,性味:甘、平,具有健胃消食、涩精止遗、通淋化石之功效,用于治疗食积不消、呕吐泻痢、小儿疳积、遗尿、遗精、石淋涩痛、胆胀胁痛;
连翘,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结之功效,用于治疗痈疽、瘰疠、乳痈、丹毒、风热感冒、温病初起、温热入营、高热烦渴、神昏发斑、热淋尿闭;
没药,性味:味辛、苦、性平,具有散瘀定痛、消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗胸痹心痛、胃脘疼痛、痛经经闭、产后瘀阻、癥瘕腹痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、痈肿疮疡;
白花蛇舌草,性味:甘、淡、凉,具有清热解毒、利尿消肿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗肠痈(阑尾炎)、疮疖肿毒、湿热黄疸、小便不利等症,外用治疮疖痈肿、毒蛇咬伤;
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病症;
干漆(制),性味:味辛、性温,具有破瘀通经、消积杀虫之功效,用于治疗瘀血经闭、症瘕积聚、虫积腹痛。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗肺癌的原则,从依据肺癌的病理机制及药理作用认为:就肺癌,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述肺癌的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
八角莲80g、地蚕120g、郁金95g、天泡子280g、漆姑草280g、独活95g、仙鹤草115g、青黛52g、淫羊藿95g、枳壳95g、淡竹叶80g、乳香45g、薏苡仁280g、鸡内金95g、连翘120g、没药52g、白花蛇舌草700g、黄芪200g、干漆(制)45g,辅料:淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
八角莲90g、地蚕140g、郁金105g、天泡子310g、漆姑草310g、独活105g、仙鹤草130g、青黛60g、淫羊藿105g、枳壳105g、淡竹叶90g、乳香52g、薏苡仁310g、鸡内金105g、连翘140g、没药60g、白花蛇舌草850g、黄芪230g、干漆(制)52g,辅料:淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
八角莲100g、地蚕160g、郁金120g、天泡子350g、漆姑草350g、独活120g、仙鹤草150g、青黛70g、淫羊藿120g、枳壳120g、淡竹叶100g、乳香60g、薏苡仁350g、鸡内金120g、连翘160g、没药70g、白花蛇舌草1000g、黄芪260g、干漆(制)60g,辅料:淀粉适量。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗肺癌患者共1141例,年龄为60岁以上的641例,只有500例为60岁以下。1141例患者中痊愈和延长生存期的有260例,有效的459例,无效的422例。总有效率达63%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗肺癌的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
八角莲30~100g、地蚕90~160g、郁金30~120g、天泡子150~350g、漆姑草100~350g、独活30~120g、仙鹤草60~150g、青黛15~70g、淫羊藿30~120g、枳壳30~120g、淡竹叶60~100g、乳香30~60g、薏苡仁100~350g、鸡内金30~120g、连翘60~160g、没药30~70g、白花蛇舌草250~1000g、黄芪150~260g、干漆(制)20~60g,辅料:淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肺癌的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
八角莲38~90g、地蚕100~140g、郁金38~105g、天泡子180~310g、漆姑草115~310g、独活38~105g、仙鹤草70~130g、青黛18~60g、淫羊藿38~105g、枳壳38~105g、淡竹叶70~90g、乳香38~52g、薏苡仁115~310g、鸡内金38~105g、连翘70~140g、没药38~60g、白花蛇舌草280~850g、黄芪180~230g、干漆(制)23~52g,辅料:淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗肺癌的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
八角莲80g、地蚕120g、郁金95g、天泡子280g、漆姑草280g、独活95g、仙鹤草115g、青黛52g、淫羊藿95g、枳壳95g、淡竹叶80g、乳香45g、薏苡仁280g、鸡内金95g、连翘120g、没药52g、白花蛇舌草700g、黄芪200g、干漆(制)45g,辅料:淀粉适量。
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