CN107929485A - 治疗跌打损伤、水火烫伤、蛇虫叮咬的酊剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
治疗跌打损伤、水火烫伤、蛇虫叮咬的酊剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
治疗跌打损伤、水火烫伤、蛇虫叮咬的酊剂及其制备方法,酊剂组分一药物:生川乌2‑50,生草乌2‑60,生马钱子2‑60,北细辛2‑60,川芎1‑40,川椒1‑40,伸筋草1‑40,元胡1‑60,防风1‑30,羌活1‑30,独活1‑10,洋金花1‑50,肉桂1‑40,乳香2‑40,没药1‑20,龙血竭1‑50,雪上一支蒿1‑30,了哥王1‑25,七叶一枝花1‑70,胡椒1‑40,罂粟壳1‑20,胆南星1‑30,白芥子3‑70,胡椒1‑10;组分二药物:薄荷1‑20,冰片2‑20,樟脑1‑50,麝香1‑20,蟾酥2‑20;制备方法:将组分一药物加75%酒精3000ML,浸泡30天后加入组分二药物浸泡7天密封备用;该发明所制酊剂,组成合理,用药量少,绿色环保,操作简单,止一切疼痛,痒,水火烫伤,蛇虫叮咬,跌打损伤等,疗效显著,毒副作用小,填补国内外空白。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医学领域,涉及一种用于治疗跌打损伤、水火烫伤、蛇虫叮咬的酊剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
跌打损伤:在日常生活中对于有些人似乎是家常便饭,泛指人因跌、打、碰、磕等原因所致的软组织损伤,以肿胀、疼痛为主要表现。中医治疗跌打损伤有着几千年的历史,古称“跌打损伤”为诸伤之总论,多因外力作用,或自身姿势不正确的情况下用力过猛而造成的,受伤后,筋肉或损或断,脉络受伤,气血瘀阻,引起疼痛和功能障碍。中医把凡因外力作用于人体而引起的筋骨伤损、瘀血肿痛、气血不和、经络不通以至脏器受损等,统称为跌打损伤,主要临床表现为机体的局部肿胀疼痛,具有发展性而且病程长,如果不及时进行有效的治疗,迁延日久,淤血凝结,局部组织可有增生,粘连,导致局部气血滞涩,筋肉挛缩,疼痛,活动受限,转变为慢性伤病,严重影响患者生活,目前对跌打损伤一般采用的是局部治疗,消肿,止痛为主,急性损伤发生时,临床上一般采用冰敷预防水肿,24小时后选择热敷来加快血液循环,进行组织修复,达到消肿的目的,还需要配合理疗、消炎镇痛药等治疗方法,但康复效果不明显。
蛇虫叮咬:在野外户外工作或游玩时,经常会碰到毒虫或动物类咬伤,例如:蛇,毒锋,蜈蚣等。蛇咬伤后,毒液侵入血液后出现局部及全身症状,轻者局出肿胀、疼痛,重则死亡或肢体残废。蜈蚣,毒锋类伴有局部瘙痒,剧痛,全身症状为恶心,呕吐,淋巴结炎等症状,蛇虫叮咬并且还会对神经系统产生损害,易引起呼吸麻痹、循环衰竭等,很容易影响人的生命安全,目前在治疗此类伤病一般采用2%-5%氨水涂擦,必要时还需采用0.25%普鲁卡西局部封闭来阻止毒性扩散,并配合抗生素和止痛药来预防感染,但效果不甚理想。
水火烫伤:在日常生活中烫伤是很容易发生的意外事件,尤其发生在头面部的烫伤,愈后形成瘢痕,严重影响患者的自信心,对患者心理和生理上造成不可预计的伤害。较轻的烫伤只会引起面颈部的色素沉着,短期内局部充血,中重烫伤会损伤皮肤真皮,或者神经,如果发生在手部,关节等部位,还会对患者生活上造成不便。西医治疗轻度烧伤主要是处理创面和防止局部感染;对大面积重度烧伤,则采取局部治疗和全身治疗并重的原则。烧伤后着重防治低血容量休克,尽快给予输液以恢复血容量,并给予营养支持,纠正酸碱平衡和水电解质紊乱。应用抗生素防治感染,或根据创面脓液细菌培养选用足量敏感的抗生素。对创面处理多采用暴露疗法,局部应用抗菌药物。
重度烧伤多采用切痂植皮术等治疗。但是这些治疗方法只能在医院治疗,患者烫伤后不能及时用药,而错过最佳治疗时间,造成更多痛苦和负担。
发明内容
为了解决上述提出的跌打损伤、水火烫伤、蛇虫叮咬的治疗难题,本发明提供治疗跌打损伤、水火烫伤、蛇虫叮咬的酊剂及其制备方法,该酊剂及其制备方法能够达到快速治愈疾病解除患者痛苦的目的,为探索节约资源提高利用率进行有效尝试。
本发明的目的是这样实现的,治疗跌打损伤、水火烫伤、蛇虫叮咬的酊剂组分一药物:生川乌2-50,生草乌2-60,生马钱子2-60,北细辛2-60,川芎1-40,川椒1-40,伸筋草1-40,元胡1-60,防风1-30,羌活1-30,独活1-10,洋金花1-50,肉桂1-40,乳香2-40,没药1-20,龙血竭1-50,雪上一支蒿1-30,了哥王1-25,七叶一枝花1-70,胡椒1-40,罂粟壳1-20,胆南星1-30,白芥子3-70,胡椒1-10;组分二药物:薄荷1-20,冰片2-20,樟脑1-50,麝香1-20,蟾酥2-20。
制备方法:将组分一药物加75%酒精3000ML,浸泡30天后加入组分二药物浸泡7天密封备用。
本发明的特点是所制酊剂,组成合理,用药量少,绿色环保,操作简单,止一切疼痛,痒,水火烫伤,蛇虫叮咬,跌打损伤等,疗效显著,毒副作用小,填补国内外空白。
具体实施方式
实施例一
一种治疗跌打损伤、水火烫伤、蛇虫叮咬的酊剂组分一药物:生川乌2,生草乌2,生马钱子2,北细辛2,川芎1,川椒1,伸筋草1,元胡1,防风1,羌活1,独活1,洋金花1,肉桂1,乳香2,没药1,龙血竭1,雪上一支蒿1,了哥王1,七叶一枝花1,胡椒1,罂粟壳1,胆南星1,白芥子3,胡椒1;组分二药物:薄荷1,冰片2,樟脑1,麝香1,蟾酥2。
制备方法:将组分一药物加75%酒精3000ML,浸泡30天后加入组分二药物浸泡7天密封备用。
实施例二
治疗跌打损伤、水火烫伤、蛇虫叮咬的酊剂组分一药物:生川乌50,生草乌60,生马钱子60,北细辛60,川芎40,川椒40,伸筋草40,元胡60,防风30,羌活30,独活10,洋金花50,肉桂40,乳香40,没药20,龙血竭50,雪上一支蒿30,了哥王25,七叶一枝花70,胡椒40,罂粟壳20,胆南星30,白芥子70,胡椒10;组分二药物:薄荷20,冰片20,樟脑50,麝香20,蟾酥20。
制备方法:将组分一药物加75%酒精3000ML,浸泡30天后加入组分二药物浸泡7天密封备用。
实施例三
治疗跌打损伤、水火烫伤、蛇虫叮咬的酊剂组分一药物:生川乌25,生草乌30,生马钱子30,北细辛30,川芎20,川椒20,伸筋草20,元胡30,防风15,羌活15,独活5,洋金花25,肉桂20,乳香20,没药10,龙血竭25,雪上一支蒿15,了哥王12,七叶一枝花35,胡椒20,罂粟壳10,胆南星15,白芥子35,胡椒5;组分二药物:薄荷10,冰片10,樟脑25,麝香10,蟾酥10。
制备方法:将组分一药物加75%酒精3000ML,浸泡30天后加入组分二药物浸泡7天密封备用。
以上实施例是对本发明的进一步说明,本发明的内容并不局限于以上实施例的内容。
Claims (2)
1.治疗跌打损伤、水火烫伤、蛇虫叮咬的酊剂及其制备方法,其特征在于:酊剂组分一药物:生川乌2-50,生草乌2-60,生马钱子2-60,北细辛2-60,川芎1-40,川椒1-40,伸筋草1-40,元胡1-60,防风1-30,羌活1-30,独活1-10,洋金花1-50,肉桂1-40,乳香2-40,没药1-20,龙血竭1-50,雪上一支蒿1-30,了哥王1-25,七叶一枝花1-70,胡椒1-40,罂粟壳1-20,胆南星1-30,白芥子3-70,胡椒1-10;组分二药物:薄荷1-20,冰片2-20,樟脑1-50,麝香1-20,蟾酥2-20。
2.根据权利要求1所述治疗跌打损伤、水火烫伤、蛇虫叮咬的酊剂及其制备方法,其特征在于:制备方法:将组分一药物加75%酒精3000ML,浸泡30天后加入组分二药物浸泡7天密封备用。
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