CN107923023A - High rigidity steel plate and its manufacture method - Google Patents
High rigidity steel plate and its manufacture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107923023A CN107923023A CN201680047778.5A CN201680047778A CN107923023A CN 107923023 A CN107923023 A CN 107923023A CN 201680047778 A CN201680047778 A CN 201680047778A CN 107923023 A CN107923023 A CN 107923023A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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Abstract
The purpose of one aspect of the present invention is to provide high rigidity steel plate and its manufacture method, the high rigidity steel plate sets the composition of steel according to the relational expression of the minimum carbon content of the Brinell hardness for obtaining more than 500HB, so that the Brinell hardness with more than 500HB.One aspect of the present invention is related to high rigidity steel plate and its manufacture method, the high rigidity steel plate is by meeting following relational expressions (1) including the process cooled down to the hot rolled steel plate Jing Guo hot rolling come the high rigidity steel plate of the Brinell hardness with more than 500HB that manufactures, the minimum content of the carbon (C) of the high rigidity steel plate;[relational expression 1] C (minimum content of carbon (C)) >=0.481 0.104Mn 0.035Si 0.088Cr 0.054Ni 0.035Mo 0.0003C.R. are (wherein, Mn, Si, Cr, Ni and Mo are the values for the content that each element is represented with weight %, C.R. it is the value of cooling velocity when representing to cool down hot rolled steel plate, unit is DEG C/sec);The high rigidity steel plate has the micro organization of the martensitic phase comprising more than 95 volume %, and the Brinell hardness with more than 500HB.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high rigidity steel plate and its manufacture method for being used in various fields.
Background technology
The wearability and loading enabling capabilities of steel plate with high rigidity are excellent, so as to ensure long service life and
Durability, and be used in various parts.
Especially, for abrasion-resistant stee, its grade is provided on the basis of Brinell hardness, is typically made into that (Bu Shi is hard from HB
Degree) 350 grades to up to HB600 grades of various firmness levels.
In addition, the steel plate with high rigidity is at the same time with high intensity, so as to can also be used in as collided component, strengthening structure
Part etc. is utilized in the field of high-strength structure, and has high economic value in terms of the lightweight of component and efficient activity.
For this high rigidity steel plate, generally during being cooled to room temperature from austenitic temperature domain, send out steel plate
Life is mutually changed into martensite or bainite structure, so as to utilize high rigidity and intensity possessed by this low temperature phase change tissue.
But in order to obtain the desired hardness of each component, the various sides of control composition and technique are proposed in the prior art
Case, but do not propose to obtain the benchmark of unified hardness.
The content of the invention
Technical problems to be solved
The purpose of one aspect of the present invention is to provide high rigidity steel plate, the steel plate utilize for obtain 500HB with
On Brinell hardness minimum carbon content relational expression setting steel composition so that the Brinell hardness with more than 500HB.
The purpose of another aspect of the present invention is to provide the method for manufacture high rigidity steel plate, and the method is according to being used for
The composition of the relational expression setting steel of the minimum carbon content of the Brinell hardness of more than 500HB is obtained, so as to manufacture with more than 500HB
Brinell hardness high rigidity steel plate.
Technical solution
The preferable of the present invention is related to high rigidity steel plate on one side, it is by including to the hot rolled steel plate Jing Guo hot rolling
The process cooled down is come the steel plate manufactured, and in terms of weight %, the steel plate is by carbon (C):0.05~0.3%, silicon (Si):
Less than 0.5% (except 0%), manganese (Mn):Less than 2.5% (except 0%), chromium (Cr):Less than 1.5% (except 0%), molybdenum
(Mo):Less than 1.0% (except 0%), nickel (Ni):Less than 1.0% (except 0%), niobium (Nb):Less than 0.1% (except 0%),
Titanium (Ti):Less than 0.1% (except 0%), vanadium (V):Less than 0.1% (except 0%), boron (B):Less than 0.01% (except 0%),
Aluminium (Al):The iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurity compositions of less than 0.1% (except 0%), surplus;
The minimum content of the carbon (C) meets following relational expressions (1);
[relational expression 1]
C (minimum content of carbon (C)) >=
0.481-0.104Mn-0.035Si-0.088Cr-0.054Ni-0.035Mo-0.0003C.R.
(wherein, Mn, Si, Cr, Ni and Mo are the values for the content that each element is represented with weight %, and C.R. is represented to hot rolling
The value of cooling velocity when steel plate is cooled down, unit are DEG C/sec);
The steel plate has the micro organization of the martensitic phase comprising more than 95 volume %, and has more than 500HB's
Brinell hardness.
The preferable method for being related to manufacture high rigidity steel plate on the other hand of the present invention, the method are by steel billet
Carry out hot rolling and cooled down after hot rolled steel plate is made, so as to manufacture fine with the martensitic phase comprising more than 95 volume %
The method of the steel plate of the Brinell hardness of tissue and more than 500HB, in terms of weight %, the steel billet is by carbon (C):0.05~0.3%,
Silicon (Si):Less than 0.5% (except 0%), manganese (Mn):Less than 2.5% (except 0%), chromium (Cr):Less than 1.5% (0% removes
Outside), molybdenum (Mo):Less than 1.0% (except 0%), nickel (Ni):Less than 1.0% (except 0%), niobium (Nb):Less than 0.1% (0%
Except), titanium (Ti):Less than 0.1% (except 0%), vanadium (V):Less than 0.1% (except 0%), boron (B):Less than 0.01% (0%
Except), aluminium (Al):The iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurity compositions of less than 0.1% (except 0%), surplus;
The minimum content of the carbon (C) meets following relational expressions (1),
[relational expression 1]
C (minimum content of carbon (C)) >=
0.481-0.104Mn-0.035Si-0.088Cr-0.054Ni-0.035Mo-0.0003C.R.
(wherein, Mn, Si, Cr, Ni and Mo are the values for the content that each element is represented with weight %, and C.R. is represented to hot rolling
The value of cooling velocity when steel plate is cooled down, unit are DEG C/sec).
Beneficial effect
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention is to the micro organization with the martensitic phase comprising more than 95 volume %
And the manufacture of the steel plate of the Brinell hardness of more than 500HB has effect that is more economical and can designing unified steel plate component.
Preferred forms
In order to obtain the hardness needed for each component, with high rigidity steel plate it is relevant propose in the prior art control composition and
The various schemes of technique, but do not propose to obtain unified component benchmark of hardness etc..
Therefore, the present inventor in order to ensure high rigidity and intensity and by the micro organization of steel plate be formed as 95 volume % with
On martensitic structure when, to condition of composition design for ensuring necessary firmness level etc. carried out study and test,
And the present invention is completed based on its result.
That is, one of major technique thought of the invention is in order to ensure high rigidity and intensity and by the micro organization of steel plate
When being formed as martensitic structures more than 95 volume %, it is proposed that for the bar for the composition design for ensuring necessary firmness level
Part, so as to be manufactured more economically on the micro organization with martensitic phase comprising more than 95 volume % and more than 500HB
The steel plate of Brinell hardness, and unified hardness can be obtained.
In the following, the steel plate of the preferable one side of the present invention is illustrated.
Carbon (C):0.05~0.3 weight % (hereinafter referred to as " % ")
The content of carbon (C) can be 0.05~0.3%.
When the content of carbon is less than 0.05%, when being cooled down from austenite domain, it is difficult to martensitic traoformation occurs, also,
When the content of carbon is more than 0.3%, increase the brittleness of steel, so as to be difficult to ensure that the stability of component.
The content of the carbon (C) can be 0.19~0.3%
Silicon (Si):Less than 0.5% (except 0%)
The content of silicon (Si) can be less than 0.5% (except 0%).
Silicon increases the wearability of steel, therefore in terms of using the purposes of hardness, silicon is preferable alloying element.But
When adding excessive Si, the surface characteristic and plating of steel are deteriorated, and can not realize complete Austria in the presence of when reheating
The possibility of family name's body.
The content of the silicon (Si) can be 0.21~0.5%.The content of the silicon (Si) can be 0.253~
0.34%.
Manganese (Mn):Less than 2.5% (except 0%) and chromium (Cr):Less than 1.5% (except 0%)
Manganese (Mn) and chromium (Cr) are the elements that martensitic transformation point is greatly reduced, and are usually making an addition to the element in steel
In, the significant effect of the reduction transformation temperature of manganese and chromium and be only second to carbon, and manganese and chromium are low price elements, therefore be can economic profit
Element.
The upper limit of the manganese content is preferably limited to 2.5%, and the upper limit of the chromium content is preferably limited to 1.5%.
When the too high levels of the manganese and chromium, at normal temperatures can retained austenite so that required in the presence of that can not obtain
The possibility of the martensitic structure of more than 95 volume %.
The content of the manganese can be 1.4~2.5%.The content of the manganese can be 2.1~2.5%.
Molybdenum (Mo):Less than 1.0% (except 0%) and nickel (Ni):Less than 1.0% (except 0%)
Molybdenum (Mo) and nickel (Ni) are the elements for reducing martensite start temperature.
But the degree of the reduction martensite start temperature of molybdenum and nickel is less than Mn and Cr, and it is high valence elements, institute
The upper limit for stating the additive amount of element is preferably limited to 1.0% respectively.
Niobium (Nb):Less than 0.1% (except 0%) and titanium (Ti):Less than 0.1% (except 0%)
Niobium (Nb) and titanium (Ti) can be added with the level of less than 0.1% (except 0%) respectively, and had and passed through Ovshinsky
The miniaturization of body crystal grain improves the effect of the impact characteristics of steel plate.But fixed crystal boundary can be caused by adding excessive Nb and Ti
The coarsening of Nb carbonitrides, so as to lose crystal grain micronized effect, therefore, the upper limit of niobium (Nb) and titanium (Ti) preferably limits respectively
It is set to 0.1%.
In addition, in the case where adding B, in order to protect B from N and must to add the situation of Ti more, titanium (Ti) first with
Carbon or nitrogen reaction in steel, form TiC or TiN, so as to improve the additive effect of boron (B).At this time, if the content and steel of titanium (Ti)
In the content of nitrogen following relational expressions 2 are met based on Chemical Measurement, then the content of titanium is abundant.
[relational expression 2]
Ti (weight %)>N (weight %) × 3.42
Vanadium (V):Less than 0.1% (except 0%)
Vanadium (V) can be added with the level of less than 0.1% (except 0%), by forming fine V carbide, be played
The effect for being hardened by precipitation and preventing the physical property of weld part from reducing.
When the additive amount of vanadium is excessive, due to the coarsening of carbide, its effect is reduced, therefore, the upper limit of content of vanadium is excellent
Choosing is limited to 0.1%.
Boron (B):Less than 0.01% (except 0%)
Boron (B) can be added with the level of less than 0.01% (except 0%), and B is by hindering ferrite and pearlite
Nucleation greatly improves the element of the quenching degree of steel, and when the thickness of steel is thick, the utilization rate of boron is very high.
In the present invention, in terms of the martensite of more than 95 volume % is obtained as final micro organization, to its manufacturing process
Do not make special limitation, therefore, in order to ensure quenching degree, B can be added as needed.But when the content of B is excessive
When, it can work on the contrary as the nucleation site of ferritic phase or pearlite phase, so that quenching degree is damaged, therefore Boron contents
The upper limit is preferably limited to 0.01%.
Aluminium (Al):Less than 0.1% (except 0%)
Aluminium (Al) is added for deoxidation and crystal grain miniaturization, and the content of aluminium is preferably limited to less than 0.1%, and (0% removes
Outside).
In addition to foregoing element, surplus includes iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurity.
In the present invention, the minimum content of above-mentioned carbon (C) meets following relational expressions (1).
[relational expression 1]
C (minimum content of carbon (C)) >=
0.481-0.104Mn-0.035Si-0.088Cr-0.054Ni-0.035Mo-0.0003C.R.
(wherein, Mn, Si, Cr, Ni and Mo are the values for the content that each element is represented with weight %, and C.R. is represented to hot rolling
The value of cooling velocity when steel plate is cooled down, unit are DEG C/sec.)
Above-mentioned relation formula (1) is represented by the silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni) and chromium (Cr)
Composition obtains minimum carbon (C) content of the Brinell hardness of more than 500HB.
Even if the content of the carbon (C) meets 0.05~0.3 weight %, if can not meet the relational expression (1), nothing
Method obtains the Brinell hardness of more than 500HB.
For example, the relational expression (1) can be designed using following relational expressions (3).
[relational expression 3]
HB (Brinell hardness)=100.4+830.5 × C+86.5 × Mn+28.8 × Si+73.4 × Cr+44.5 × Ni+28.8
×Mo+0.252×C.R.
(wherein, C, Mn, Si, Cr, Ni and Mo are the values for the content that each element is represented with weight %, and C.R. is represented to heat
The value of cooling velocity when rolled steel plate is cooled down, unit are DEG C/sec.)
The relational expression (1) of the minimum carbon content for HB >=500 of sening as an envoy to can be derived from the relational expression (3).
In addition, utilizing relational expression (3) in the steel plate composition range of the present invention, can also derive for obtaining HB350
The design condition of the appropriate alloying component of any necessary firmness level above.
The micro organization of the steel plate of the present invention includes the martensitic phase of more than 95 volume %.
When the martensitic phase is when dividing rate to be less than 95 volume %, it is difficult to ensure required intensity and hardness.
The micro organization of the steel plate of the present invention can include as the second phase constitution in addition to martensite and be less than 5.0 bodies
One or both of ferrite and bainite of product %.
The steel plate of the present invention has the Brinell hardness of more than 500HB.
In the following, the manufacture method of the steel plate of the preferable other side of the present invention is illustrated.
In the manufacture method of the steel plate of the preferable other side of the present invention, heat is made by carrying out hot rolling to steel billet
Cooled down after rolled steel plate, so as to manufacture the micro organization with the martensitic phase comprising more than 95 volume % and more than 500HB
Brinell hardness steel plate, in terms of weight %, the steel billet is by carbon (C):0.05~0.3%, silicon (Si):Less than 0.5% (0%
Except), manganese (Mn):Less than 2.5% (except 0%), chromium (Cr):Less than 1.5% (except 0%), molybdenum (Mo):Less than 1.0%
(except 0%), nickel (Ni):Less than 1.0% (except 0%), niobium (Nb):Less than 0.1% (except 0%), titanium (Ti):0.1% with
Under (except 0%), vanadium (V):Less than 0.1% (except 0%), boron (B):Less than 0.01% (except 0%), aluminium (Al):0.1% with
Under (except 0%), the iron (Fe) of surplus and other inevitable impurity compositions.
The minimum content of the carbon (C) of the steel billet meets following relational expressions (1).
[relational expression 1]
C (minimum content of carbon (C)) >=
0.481-0.104Mn-0.035Si-0.088Cr-0.054Ni-0.035Mo-0.0003C.R.
(wherein, Mn, Si, Cr, Ni and Mo are the values for the content that each element is represented with weight %, and C.R. is represented to hot rolling
The value of cooling velocity when steel plate is cooled down, unit are DEG C/sec.)
Before hot rolled steel plate is made to steel billet progress hot rolling, steel billet can be reheated.
The reheating condition of steel billet is not particularly limited, is homogenized then as long as realizing.
The relation reheating temperature of steel billet is preferably 1100~1300 DEG C.
The hot-rolled condition is not particularly limited, as long as the temperature that hot finishing temperature fully carries out austenitizing is then
Can.
For example, the hot finishing temperature can be 870~930 DEG C, overall hot rolling can be after heating furnace taking-up 1150
DEG C to carrying out within the temperature range of hot finishing temperature.
For cooling velocity when the hot rolled steel plate cools down, as long as horses more than 95 volume % can be obtained
The cooling velocity of family name's body phase, then be not particularly limited, for example, cooling velocity is more than 20 DEG C/sec, preferably 20~150 DEG C/
Second.
Cooling termination temperature when being cooled down to the hot rolled steel plate for Ms points (martensite start temperature) below,
As long as the temperature of martensitic phases more than 95 volume % can be obtained, then it is not particularly limited.
Embodiment
In the following, more specific description is carried out to the present invention by embodiment.This embodiment is only used for illustrating the present invention, this
It's not limited to that for invention.
(embodiment)
Use the composition (unit with table 1 below:Weight %) 17 kinds of steel of A to Q tested.
The composition of the steel of table 1 below is satisfied by the compositing range of the present invention.
The composition of steel of the manufacture with table 1 below and the steel plate that thickness is 30mm and width is 200mm, then at 1200 DEG C
It is lower to reheat 180 minutes.Afterwards, under 900 DEG C of hot finishing temperature range, hot rolling, system are carried out to the steel plate by reheating
The hot rolled steel plate that thickness is 3.0mm is made, is then cooled to 200 DEG C with the cooling velocity of table 2 below.
Brinell hardness (HB) and the micro organization of the hot rolled steel plate manufactured as described above are measured, and the results are shown in following
In table 2.
Second phase constitution of table 2 below represents the second phase constitution in addition to martensite, the group in addition to the second phase
It is woven to martensite, and 100% martensite is represented with 100% M.
In following second phase constitutions, F represents ferrite, and B represents bainite, and M represents martensite.
In addition, together shown in table 2 below by relational expression (1) calculate necessary carbon content, actual carbon content and
The difference of actual carbon content and necessary carbon content.
[table 1]
[table 2]
As shown in Table 2 above, it is recognised that being more than the invention of necessary carbon content in actual carbon content according to the present invention
In the case of example 1~9, Brinell hardness (HB) value is more than 500HB.
Furthermore it is possible to know, in the case where actual carbon content is less than the comparative example 1~9 of necessary carbon content, Bu Shi is hard
Angle value is less than 500HB.
It is noted as above that the present invention is described, but in the concept and the situation of scope for not departing from claims
Under, a variety of modifications and deformation can be carried out, this is easily to manage for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
Solution.
Claims (12)
1. high rigidity steel plate, its be by including the process cooled down to the hot rolled steel plate Jing Guo hot rolling come the steel plate that manufactures,
In terms of weight %, the steel plate is by carbon (C):0.05~0.3%, silicon (Si):Except less than 0.5% and 0%, manganese (Mn):2.5%
Below and except 0%, chromium (Cr):Except less than 1.5% and 0%, molybdenum (Mo):Except less than 1.0% and 0%, nickel (Ni):
Except less than 1.0% and 0%, niobium (Nb):Except less than 0.1% and 0%, titanium (Ti):Except less than 0.1% and 0%, vanadium (V):
Except less than 0.1% and 0%, boron (B):Except less than 0.01% and 0%, aluminium (Al):Except less than 0.1% and 0%, surplus
Iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurity compositions;
The minimum content of the carbon (C) meets following relational expressions (1);
[relational expression 1]
The minimum content of carbon (C) >=
0.481-0.104Mn-0.035Si-0.088Cr-0.054Ni-0.035Mo-0.0003C.R.
Wherein, Mn, Si, Cr, Ni and Mo are the values for the content that each element is represented with weight %, C.R. be represent to hot rolled steel plate into
The value of cooling velocity during row cooling, unit are DEG C/sec;
The steel plate has the micro organization of the martensitic phase comprising more than 95 volume %, and the Bu Shi with more than 500HB
Hardness.
2. high rigidity steel plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the micro organization makees in addition to martensite
One or both of ferrite and bainite less than 5.0 volume % is included for the second phase constitution.
3. high rigidity steel plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the relational expression (1) is by following relational expressions (3)
Derive,
[relational expression 3]
Brinell hardness=100.4+830.5 × C+86.5 × Mn+28.8 × Si+73.4 × Cr+44.5 × Ni+28.8 × Mo+
0.252×C.R.
Wherein, C, Mn, Si, Cr, Ni and Mo are the values for the content that each element is represented with weight %, and C.R. is represented to hot rolled steel plate
The value of cooling velocity when being cooled down, unit are DEG C/sec.
4. according to high rigidity steel plate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the content of the carbon (C) is
0.19~0.3%.
5. according to high rigidity steel plate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the content of the silicon (Si) is
0.21~0.5%.
6. according to high rigidity steel plate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the content of the manganese for 1.4~
2.5%.
7. manufacture high rigidity steel plate method, the method be by steel billet carry out hot rolling and be made after hot rolled steel plate carry out it is cold
But, so as to manufacture the steel with the micro organization of the martensitic phase comprising more than 95 volume % and the Brinell hardness of more than 500HB
The method of plate, in terms of weight %, the steel billet is by carbon (C):0.05~0.3%, silicon (Si):Except less than 0.5% and 0%, manganese
(Mn):Except less than 2.5% and 0%, chromium (Cr):Except less than 1.5% and 0%, molybdenum (Mo):Except less than 1.0% and 0%,
Nickel (Ni):Except less than 1.0% and 0%, niobium (Nb):Except less than 0.1% and 0%, titanium (Ti):Less than 0.1% and 0% removes
Outside, vanadium (V):Except less than 0.1% and 0%, boron (B):Except less than 0.01% and 0%, aluminium (Al):Less than 0.1% and 0% removes
Outside, the iron (Fe) of surplus and other inevitable impurity compositions;
The minimum content of the carbon (C) meets following relational expressions (1),
[relational expression 1]
The minimum content of carbon (C) >=
0.481-0.104Mn-0.035Si-0.088Cr-0.054Ni-0.035Mo-0.0003C.R.
Wherein, Mn, Si, Cr, Ni and Mo are the values for the content that each element is represented with weight %, C.R. be represent to hot rolled steel plate into
The value of cooling velocity during row cooling, unit are DEG C/sec.
8. the method for manufacture high rigidity steel plate according to claim 7, it is characterised in that carried out to the hot rolled steel plate cold
Cooling velocity when but is 20~150 DEG C/sec.
9. the method for the manufacture high rigidity steel plate according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that to the hot rolled steel plate into
Cooling termination temperature during row cooling is below Ms points, i.e., below martensite start temperature.
10. the method for the manufacture high rigidity steel plate according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that the content of the carbon (C)
For 0.19~0.3%.
11. the method for the manufacture high rigidity steel plate according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that the content of the silicon (Si)
For 0.21~0.5%.
12. the method for the manufacture high rigidity steel plate according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that the content of the manganese is
1.4~2.5%.
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KR1020150117985A KR101696094B1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Steel sheet having superior hardness and method for manufacturing the same |
KR10-2015-0117985 | 2015-08-21 | ||
PCT/KR2016/009079 WO2017034216A1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2016-08-18 | High-hardness steel sheet, and manufacturing method therefor |
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EP (2) | EP3339464B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6843119B2 (en) |
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CN112771194A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-05-07 | 株式会社Posco | Wear-resistant steel having excellent hardness and impact toughness and method for manufacturing same |
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KR102031443B1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-11-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | Wear resistant steel having excellent hardness and impact toughness and method of manufacturing the same |
KR102031446B1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-11-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | Wear resistant steel having excellent hardness and impact toughness and method of manufacturing the same |
KR102045646B1 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-11-15 | 주식회사 포스코 | Abrasion resistance steel having excellent homogeneous material properties and method for manufacturing the same |
JP7163887B2 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-11-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Wear-resistant steel with excellent fatigue resistance |
JP7163889B2 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-11-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Manufacturing method for wear-resistant steel with excellent fatigue resistance |
DE102019215055A1 (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-01 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Process for manufacturing a steel product and a corresponding steel product |
CN113215488B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-06-17 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | Heat-treatment-free NM360 wear-resistant steel plate and manufacturing method thereof |
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EP4324954A3 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
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EP3339464A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
US20180237875A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
EP3339464A4 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
JP2018528325A (en) | 2018-09-27 |
KR101696094B1 (en) | 2017-01-13 |
WO2017034216A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
EP4324954A2 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
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