CN107919019A - Peccancy detection method and system, safety belt based on RFID electronic label - Google Patents
Peccancy detection method and system, safety belt based on RFID electronic label Download PDFInfo
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- CN107919019A CN107919019A CN201711213569.6A CN201711213569A CN107919019A CN 107919019 A CN107919019 A CN 107919019A CN 201711213569 A CN201711213569 A CN 201711213569A CN 107919019 A CN107919019 A CN 107919019A
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- vehicle
- rfid
- regulations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
- G08G1/0175—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/042—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled using inductive or magnetic detectors
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of peccancy detection method and system, safety belt based on RFID electronic label, which includes：First RFID information of collection vehicle, wherein, first RFID information is sent by the RFID electronic label being fixed in vehicle on safety belt；If collection the first RFID information failure, judges that there are act of violating regulations for corresponding vehicle.The present invention can accurately and securely judge the whether correct wear safety belt of people in vehicle, and detection efficiency is high, can effectively improve vehicle driving security, and then prevent the generation of traffic accident, and reduce extent of injury when traffic accident occurs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peccancy detection technical field, and in particular to a kind of peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label
With system, safety belt.
Background technology
During to avoid automobile from occurring in the process of moving because of emergency brake or other accidents, vehicle inertia is made to occupant
Into actual bodily harm, seat belt apparatus is all equipped with automobile.Use in traffic safety management to vehicle safety belt has relevant regulations,
When driving, driver and copilot must fasten seat belts.But in a practical situation, part driver and the passenger side
It the error idea such as need not be that the person of sailing member, which is frequently present of short distance low speed, safety belt buckling free or by safety belt around to after seat back or people
The vacation of body behind is fastened the safety belt, once accident occurs, consequence is extremely serious.At present, traffic control center majority is grabbed using video camera
Clap and manually selective examination carry out peccancy detection, video camera easily influenced by weather and setting angle, and manually spot-check it is of high cost,
Efficiency is low, it is also possible to can cause traffic congestion and live dispute.
With the development of smart city concept, the raising of intelligent transport technology, RFID electronic label is come into being.RFID electricity
Subtab is the subdivision based on passive radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) technology, extension
A kind of and application improved.Using RFID high accuracy identification, high precision collecting, highly sensitive technical characterstic, can it is not parking, oneself
By distinguishing the information in RFID electronic label in the case of stream.
If RFID electronic label be applied in safety belt peccancy detection, can be participated in without traffic administration personnel on site
In the case of, exercise supervision vehicle crew's whether correct wear safety belt management, and reduction mistake is looked into, under-enumeration phenomenon, from weather
With the influence of other factors, the deficiency of existing regulatory measure is effectively made up.
One of prior art discloses a kind of break in traffic rules and regulations information processing method based on cryptographic technique, it is to violation information
Collection depend on picture and video, easily by weather or man's activity, the judgement to act of violating regulations does not indicate specific implementation side
Method, only provides basis for estimation.
The two of the prior art disclose a kind of intelligent and safe band based on RFID and wear monitoring system, it is mainly used in visitor
To transport on automobile, the reader that RF receiving and transmission module is formed is fixed in the car, can not detect the situation of incorrect wear safety belt,
Application field is smaller, and big to the quantitative requirement of reader, and cost is higher.In addition, passenger and driver safety band wear letter
Breath is sent to traffic control center mailbox by E-mail, less efficient, is unfavorable for detecting and monitoring in real time.
It is not early warning system and method that the three of the prior art, which disclose a kind of safety belt for vehicle, in the lock of safety belt
RFID tag is installed, space is small, and installation is not easy on tongue；And the warning device of the method for early warning is only through the side such as sound, light
Formula notifies passengers inside the car, can not effectively be monitored, it is impossible to reaches and improves passengers inside the car's strick precaution consciousness violating the regulations.
Therefore, how a kind of peccancy detection mode based on RFID electronic label accurately and securely is provided, is urgently
Problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label and is
System, safety belt, can accurately and securely judge the whether correct wear safety belt of people in vehicle, and detection efficiency is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label, the peccancy detection side
Method includes：
First RFID information of collection vehicle, wherein, first RFID information is by being fixed at safety belt in vehicle
On RFID electronic label send；
If collection the first RFID information failure, judges that there are act of violating regulations for corresponding vehicle.
Further, if the collection failure, corresponding vehicle is judged there are act of violating regulations, including：
If collection the first RFID information failure, according to the corresponding vehicle image collected, judges corresponding vehicle
Whether safety belt is correctly matched；
If it is not, then judging corresponding vehicle there are act of violating regulations, and generate violation information；
Wherein, the violation information is broken rules and regulations including the incorrect wear safety belt of main driving and/or copilot is not worn correctly
Safety belt breaks rules and regulations, the time violating the regulations, place violating the regulations, and, the candid photograph figure of driver and/or the incorrect wear safety belt of copilot
Picture.
Further, the peccancy detection method further includes：
When the first RFID information of collection vehicle, the second RFID information of same vehicle is also gathered, wherein, it is described
Second RFID information is sent by the electronic license plate label being fixed on vehicle；
After the corresponding vehicle of the judgement is there are act of violating regulations, second RFID information is stored.
Further, the peccancy detection method further includes：
Store the violation information there are act of violating regulations vehicle, and by the violation information there are act of violating regulations vehicle
Sent with second RFID information to remote server, and, send notification violating the regulations to car owner's terminal of corresponding vehicle；
And the vehicle image there are act of violating regulations and second RFID information described in real-time display.
Further, the act of violating regulations includes：
The safety belt on safety belt and/or copilot station in the indoor main driving position of driving of vehicle is not worn correctly
Wear.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of system for detecting regulation violation based on RFID electronic label, it is characterised in that described
System for detecting regulation violation includes：
First RFID information acquisition module, for the first RFID information of collection vehicle, wherein, first RFID information
Sent by the RFID electronic label being fixed in vehicle on safety belt；
Act of violating regulations judgment module, is disobeyed for when gathering the first RFID information failure, judging that corresponding vehicle exists
Zhang Hangwei, and generate violation information；
Wherein, the violation information is broken rules and regulations including the incorrect wear safety belt of main driving and/or copilot is not worn correctly
Safety belt breaks rules and regulations, the time violating the regulations, place violating the regulations, and, the candid photograph figure of driver and/or the incorrect wear safety belt of copilot
Picture.
Further, the act of violating regulations judgment module includes：
Anti- erroneous judgement judgment module, for when gathering first RFID information failure, according to the corresponding car collected
Image, judges whether corresponding vehicle correctly matches safety belt；
Act of violating regulations determining module, for when corresponding vehicle does not correctly match safety belt, judging that corresponding vehicle exists and disobeying
Zhang Hangwei.
Further, the system for detecting regulation violation further includes：
Second RFID information acquisition module, for when the first RFID information of collection vehicle, also gathering same car
The second RFID information, wherein, second RFID information is sent by the electronic license plate label being fixed on vehicle；
Second RFID information acquisition module, after in the corresponding vehicle of the judgement there are act of violating regulations, described in storage
Second RFID information.
Further, the system for detecting regulation violation further includes：
Information of vehicles memory module, for storing the violation information there are act of violating regulations vehicle；
Sending module, for by the violation information there are act of violating regulations vehicle and second RFID information send to
Remote server, and, send notification violating the regulations to car owner's terminal of corresponding vehicle；
Display module, for the vehicle image described in real-time display there are act of violating regulations and second RFID information.
The third aspect, the present invention provide a kind of safety belt for peccancy detection, are provided with the bandage of the safety belt
RFID electronic label, and, the antenna being connected with the RFID electronic label；
The RFID electronic label communicates through the antenna with claim 6 to 9 any one of them system for detecting regulation violation
Connection, and the RFID electronic label is used to carry out first RFID information through the antenna and the system for detecting regulation violation
Transmission.
As shown from the above technical solution, the peccancy detection method provided by the invention based on RFID electronic label, by adopting
Collect the first RFID information of vehicle, wherein, first RFID information is electric by the RFID being fixed in vehicle on safety belt
Subtab is sent；If collection first RFID information failure, corresponding vehicle is judged there are act of violating regulations, can accurately and can
Judge the whether correct wear safety belt of people in vehicle by ground, and detection efficiency is high, can effectively improve vehicle driving security, into
And prevent the generation of traffic accident, and reduce extent of injury when traffic accident occurs.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow of the first embodiment of the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of step 200 in the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of second of embodiment of the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label；
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of the third embodiment of the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label；
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label in the application example of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the RFID reader of the present invention and the scheme of installation of video camera；
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the system for detecting regulation violation based on RFID electronic label of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of one kind that can realize the above-mentioned peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label provided by the invention
The structure diagram of peccancy detection hardware unit；
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the safety belt for peccancy detection of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
All other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of the first specific reality of peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label
Mode is applied, referring to Fig. 1, the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label specifically includes following content：
Step 100：First RFID information of collection vehicle, wherein, first RFID information is by being fixed at vehicle
RFID electronic label on interior safety belt is sent.
In step 100, the first RFID information of RFID reader collection vehicle.It is understood that the RFID is read
Writing device can be arranged on the portal frame of upper pavement surface, and the signal-obtaining direction of the RFID reader favours road surface, simultaneously
The travel direction for being intended for vehicle is set.
It is understood that RFID electronic label is fixed in vehicle on the bandage of safety belt, and in the safety
When band is correctly worn, the RFID electronic label is unfolded, and is set towards the windshield of vehicle.
Step 200：If collection the first RFID information failure, judges that there are act of violating regulations for corresponding vehicle.
In step 200.If the RFID reader gathers the first RFID information failure, illustrate the people in vehicle
Incorrect wear safety belt, then judge that there are act of violating regulations for corresponding vehicle.
It is understood that the act of violating regulations includes：Safety belt in the indoor main driving position of driving of vehicle and/
Or the safety belt on copilot station is not worn correctly.
Step 300：If successful acquisition judges that act of violating regulations is not present in corresponding vehicle to first RFID information.
In a kind of specific preferred embodiment, the RFID electronic label is encrypted in answering, to ensure
The safety and reliability of data transfer.
In addition, the RFID electronic label on the safety belt can be inactive component or active equipment, specifically include：
If the RFID electronic label on the safety belt is inactive component, its energy is by day inside the RFID reader
Line launches carrier signal to provide, and data exchange between the two is realized by electromagnetic field；
If the RFID electronic label on the safety belt is active equipment, its energy by the RFID electronic label inside
Battery provide.
As can be seen from the above description, the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label that the embodiment of the present invention provides, energy
It is enough accurately and securely to judge the whether correct wear safety belt of people in vehicle, and detection efficiency is high, can effectively improve vehicle row
Car security, and then prevent the generation of traffic accident, and reduce extent of injury when traffic accident occurs.
In above-mentioned steps 200, if collection the first RFID information failure, judges that there are act of violating regulations for corresponding vehicle
Execution, in practical application situation, it is possible to there is a situation where erroneous judgement, such as assistant driver seat nobody or copilot has
People and safety belt correctly is worn, but be not intended to block the situation of the RFID electronic label on safety belt, therefore, in order into one
Step improves the accuracy and reliability of peccancy detection, and in the corresponding embodiments of following Fig. 2, giving prevents erroneous judgement
Technical solution.
In a kind of embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, the step of the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label
200 specifically include following content：
Step 201：If collection the first RFID information failure, according to the corresponding vehicle image collected, judgement pair
Answer whether vehicle correctly matches safety belt；If so, then judge that act of violating regulations is not present in corresponding vehicle；Otherwise, 202 are entered step.
In step 201, if the RFID reader gathers the first RFID information failure, to image capture device
Image acquisition instruction is sent, described image collecting device can instruct the figure for the vehicle that will be obtained in real time according to the image acquisition
As sending to control centre, Image Acquisition can also be carried out to the vehicle after image acquisition instruction is received, and by the car
Image send to control centre, whether the control centre correctly wears according to the people in the image confirming of the vehicle vehicle
Safety belt is worn, if not having, enters step 202.
In the foregoing description, according to the corresponding vehicle image collected, judge whether corresponding vehicle correctly matches safety
Band, in particular to：
(1) according to the corresponding vehicle image collected, nobody on the corresponding position in current vehicle is judged, then to the greatest extent
Pipe is not received by the first RFID information, still judges that current vehicle correctly matches safety belt.
(2) according to the corresponding vehicle image collected, judge someone on the corresponding position in current vehicle, then judge
Current vehicle does not match safety belt correctly.
(3) in the extension situation of said circumstances (2), if it is determined that someone on corresponding position in current vehicle, may be used also
To continue to judge according to the vehicle image that collects that the RFID electronic label on the safety belt of current location is blocked and corresponding
People on position then judges that current vehicle correctly matches safety belt really with safety belt is put up.
It is understood that described image collecting device can also be arranged on the portal frame of upper pavement surface, and with it is described
RFID reader communicates to connect, and the camera of described image collecting device also favours road surface and is intended for the traveling of vehicle
Direction is set.
Step 202：Corresponding vehicle is judged there are act of violating regulations, and generates violation information.
Wherein, the violation information is broken rules and regulations including the incorrect wear safety belt of main driving and/or copilot is not worn correctly
Safety belt breaks rules and regulations, the time violating the regulations, place violating the regulations, and, the candid photograph figure of driver and/or the incorrect wear safety belt of copilot
Picture.
It is understood that the act of violating regulations includes：Safety belt in the indoor main driving position of driving of vehicle and/
Or the safety belt on copilot station is not worn correctly, specifically：
(1) the incorrect wear safety belt of the main driving break rules and regulations, in particular to vehicle image information in main driving position
Someone, and the main driving position safety belt in vehicle RFID information is not worn correctly；
(2) the incorrect wear safety belt of the copilot break rules and regulations, in particular to vehicle image information in copilot station
Someone, and the copilot station safety belt in vehicle RFID information is not worn correctly.
(3) safety belt is not worn correctly, in particular to non-wear safety belt and (or) safety belt are around to after seat back
Or human body is worn behind.
As can be seen from the above description, the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label that the embodiment of the present invention provides, energy
It is enough further accurately and securely to judge the whether correct wear safety belt of people in vehicle, and detection efficiency is high.
In a kind of embodiment, referring to Fig. 3, the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label is also specific
Including following content：
When the first RFID information of collection vehicle, step A01 is also performed.
Step A01：The second RFID information of same vehicle is gathered, wherein, second RFID information is by being fixed at
Electronic license plate label on vehicle is sent.
It is corresponding, after the corresponding vehicle of the judgement is there are act of violating regulations, also perform step A02.
Step A02：Store second RFID information.
Wherein, second RFID information includes information of vehicles, and the information of vehicles includes at least car plate, the car of vehicle
Type, load number, color, checking information and owner information etc..
As can be seen from the above description, the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label that the embodiment of the present invention provides, no
But it can accurately and securely judge the whether correct wear safety belt of people in vehicle, additionally it is possible to accurately and securely obtain to exist and disobey
The information of vehicles of Zhang Hangwei.
In a kind of embodiment, referring to Fig. 4, the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label is also specific
Including following content：
Step 400：Store the violation information there are act of violating regulations vehicle, and by described there are act of violating regulations vehicle
Violation information and second RFID information are sent to remote server, and, sent to car owner's terminal of corresponding vehicle violating the regulations
Notification.
Step 500：Vehicle image there are act of violating regulations and second RFID information described in real-time display.Retouched from above-mentioned
State and understand, the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label that the embodiment of the present invention provides is accurate and efficient, collects
RFID information is more reliable, and can store bulk information, for act of violating regulations and judgement and reports then more intelligent；
To realize the situation violating the regulations for investigating and prosecuting the incorrect wear safety belt of vehicle in time, and the correct wear safety belt of car owner is reminded in time, can
Prevent the generation of traffic accident, and reduce extent of injury when traffic accident occurs, guarantee driving safety.
For further instruction this programme, the present invention also provides a kind of the specific of peccancy detection based on RFID electronic label
Application example, referring to Fig. 5, specifically includes following content：
In the application example, the first RFID information is seatbelt wearing information；Second RFID information is vehicle electric car
Board information, and the seatbelt wearing information and vehicle electric license board information are vehicle RFID information in this application example.
S1, the collection of information, when vehicle passes through peccancy detection section, peccancy detection equipment collection vehicle RFID information and
(or) vehicle image information.Referring to Fig. 6, RFID reader and video camera are installed on along above the road of vehicle heading；Institute
State electronic license plate and be placed in vehicle front；The RFID electronic label is placed on the safety belt of the main driving position of vehicle and copilot
On the safety belt of position.Specifically,
S11, the vehicle by peccancy detection section and enter RFID reader read-write scope when, electronic license plate and
(or) RFID electronic label on safety belt is placed in RFID reader response, collect vehicle RFID information.
The vehicle RFID information includes vehicle electric license board information, seatbelt wearing information；
The vehicle electric license board information, car plate, vehicle, load number comprising vehicle, color, checking information, car owner；
The seatbelt wearing information, the main driving position seatbelt wearing information comprising vehicle, copilot station safety
Band wearing information；
S12, when the vehicle passes through peccancy detection section and enters video capture region, collects vehicle image letter
Breath；
The vehicle image information includes vehicle driving states information, license board information, main driving and (or) copilot station
Personnel take information.
S2, judgement violating the regulations, vehicle image information is matched with vehicle RFID information, when matching result is violating the regulations
When, generate violation information.
The violation information is broken rules and regulations comprising the incorrect wear safety belt of main driving and (or) the incorrect safe wearing of copilot
Band is violating the regulations, time, place violating the regulations and the candid photograph image of driver and (or) the incorrect wear safety belt of copilot violating the regulations.
The safety belt is not worn correctly, in particular to non-wear safety belt and (or) safety belt are around to after seat back or people
Body is worn behind.
Vehicle RFID information, in particular to RFID reader are collected, recognition is placed in the electronic license plate of vehicle front
The RFID electronic label information being placed on information of vehicles and vehicle on safety belt；
When the safety belt of the steering position is not worn, RFID electronic label is crimped onto inside seat, RFID read-write
Device cannot distinguish RFID electronic label information；
During the seatbelt wearing of the steering position, RFID electronic label is unfolded；
Safety belt is correctly worn, and RFID reader can distinguish RFID electronic label information；
Safety belt is wound on after seat back or human body behind, RFID reader cannot distinguish RFID electronic label information.
Further, the numbering of the RFID electronic label response message on different seats is different, for distinguishing major-minor operator seat
Put the RFID electronic label at place.Preferably, the RFID electronic label numbering at position of driver is 0, at copilot position
RFID electronic label numbering is 1.
Judgment basis violating the regulations：
The incorrect wear safety belt of main driving is broken rules and regulations, according to being main driving position someone in vehicle image information, and car
Main driving position safety belt in RFID information is not worn correctly；
The incorrect wear safety belt of copilot is broken rules and regulations, according to being copilot station someone in vehicle image information, and car
Copilot station safety belt in RFID information is not worn correctly.
S3, violation information report, for there are the vehicle of act of violating regulations, the violation information being carried out automatically to store standby
Case, and be reported to remote server；
Further, the violation information is to be disclosed is distributed to violation information distribution platform；
Further, the violation information can be sent to the car owner of vehicle by mobile communication platform；
Further, traffic monitoring maneuvering platform can violation information described in real-time display.
As can be seen from the above description, the peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label that application example of the invention provides,
Realize in the case where being participated in without traffic administration personnel on site, exercise supervision to the whether correct wear safety belt of vehicle crew
Management, accuracy of identification is high, recognition speed is fast, identification distance is remote, from the influence of the factors such as weather, while saves human and material resources
And time cost, the deficiency of existing regulatory measure is effectively made up, and can avoid causing live dispute；Read using RFID reader
Take the mode of electronic license plate and RFID electronic label to be detected the incorrect wear safety belt act of violating regulations of vehicle crew, can prevent
The only influence of deck, false-trademark to positioning vehicles peccancy, accurate to lock vehicles peccancy and car owner, reduction mistake is looked into, under-enumeration phenomenon, at the same time
Whole process does not influence the normal pass of other vehicles, avoids causing traffic congestion without vehicle lay-off；Put down by mobile communication
Platform notifies car owner, so that achieve the purpose that to remind passengers inside the car to correct act of violating regulations in time, the generation to preventing traffic accident, with
And extent of injury during reduction traffic accident generation, play beneficial effect.
The embodiment of the present invention two provides a kind of embodiment of the system for detecting regulation violation based on RFID electronic label,
Referring to Fig. 7, the system for detecting regulation violation based on RFID electronic label specifically includes following content：
First RFID information acquisition module 10, for the first RFID information of collection vehicle, wherein, the first RFID letters
Breath is sent by the RFID electronic label being fixed in vehicle on safety belt.
Act of violating regulations judgment module 20, for when gathering the first RFID information failure, judging that corresponding vehicle exists
Act of violating regulations.
In the act of violating regulations judgment module 20, further include：
Anti- erroneous judgement judgment module, for when gathering first RFID information failure, according to the corresponding car collected
Image, judges whether corresponding vehicle correctly matches safety belt；
Act of violating regulations determining module, for when corresponding vehicle does not correctly match safety belt, judging that corresponding vehicle exists and disobeying
Zhang Hangwei.
Second RFID information acquisition module 30, for when the first RFID information of collection vehicle, also gathering same
Second RFID information of vehicle, wherein, second RFID information is sent by the electronic license plate label being fixed on vehicle；
Second RFID information acquisition module 40, after in the corresponding vehicle of the judgement there are act of violating regulations, stores institute
State the second RFID information.
Information of vehicles memory module 50, for storing the violation information there are act of violating regulations vehicle；
Sending module 60, for the violation information there are act of violating regulations vehicle and second RFID information to be sent
To remote server, and, send notification violating the regulations to car owner's terminal of corresponding vehicle.
Display module 70, for the vehicle image described in real-time display there are act of violating regulations and second RFID information.
Wherein, it is connected with antenna in the RFID electronic label so that the first RFID information acquisition module is through the day
Line obtains first RFID information that the RFID electronic label is sent.
As can be seen from the above description, the system for detecting regulation violation based on RFID electronic label that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it is accurate
Really and efficiently, the RFID information collected is more reliable, and can store bulk information, for act of violating regulations and judge and
Report then more intelligent；To realize the situation violating the regulations for investigating and prosecuting the incorrect wear safety belt of vehicle in time, and car owner is reminded in time
Correct wear safety belt, can prevent the generation of traffic accident, and reduce extent of injury when traffic accident occurs, and ensure driving
Safety.
In a kind of concrete application example, above-mentioned disobeying based on RFID electronic label can be realized the present invention also provides a kind of
A kind of peccancy detection hardware unit of chapter detection method, referring to Fig. 8, specifically includes following content：
Safe tape terminal and peccancy detection equipment.
The safe tape terminal is placed in the RFID electronic label safety at the main driving position and copilot station of vehicle
Band, including safety belt, RFID electronic label, antenna, lock tongue and mortise lock；
The peccancy detection equipment, including drive test monitoring device, remote server；
The drive test monitoring device, including RFID reader, video camera, processor, memory, wireless communication module；Its
In：
The RFID reader is connected with the processor, for distinguishing the vehicle being placed in the electronic license plate of vehicle front
The RFID electronic label information being placed in information and vehicle on safety belt；
The video camera is connected with the processor, for capturing image, obtains vehicle image information；
The processor respectively with the RFID reader, the video camera, the memory, the wireless communication module
It is connected, for vehicle RFID information and vehicle image information to be analyzed and matched, and generates violation information；
The memory is connected with the processor, and the violation information is preserved for local；
The wireless communication module is connected with the processor, for the letter between drive test monitoring device and remote server
Breath interaction.
The remote server, includes user monitoring terminal, user management terminal；
The user monitoring terminal, is connected by internet with the user management terminal, can be mobile phone, desktop
The equipment such as brain, laptop or tablet computer；
The user management terminal, includes traffic monitoring maneuvering platform, violation information distribution platform, mobile communication platform.
The traffic monitoring maneuvering platform is monitored management in real time for traffic administration personnel to safety belt act of violating regulations,
Traffic administration personnel can access the platform by user monitoring terminal；
The violation information distribution platform is used to publish violation information；
The mobile communication platform can send the violation information to the car owner of vehicle.
It is understood that the peccancy detection hardware unit is used for realization the peccancy detection side based on RFID electronic label
The full content of method, and can also be carried out one by one with the function module in the above-mentioned system for detecting regulation violation based on RFID electronic label
Correspond to, believe for example, the RFID reader in the drive test monitoring device in entity hardware is used for realization the first RFID in system
Cease acquisition module 10, the repertoire of the second RFID information acquisition module 30；The video camera is used to judge mould to act of violating regulations
Block provides vehicle image；The processor is used for realization the repertoire of act of violating regulations judgment module 20 in system；It is described wireless
Communication module is used for realization 60 function of sending module in system；The memory is used for realization the second RFID information acquisition module 40
Repertoire and information of vehicles memory module 50 repertoire；The remote server is used for realization display module in system
The function of car owner's terminal transmission notification violating the regulations of 70 repertoire, sending module 60 to corresponding vehicle etc..
The embodiment of the present invention three provides a kind of embodiment of the safety belt for peccancy detection, referring to Fig. 9, institute
State safety belt and specifically include following content：
Safety belt, RFID electronic label, antenna, lock tongue and mortise lock.
The RFID electronic label is installed on safety belt, for the radio-frequency signal answering sent to RFID reader；
The antenna is connected with the RFID electronic label, and on the safety belt, for RFID electronic label and
Communication between RFID reader；
The communication of the RFID electronic label and the RFID reader, it is characterised in that RFID signal can not penetrate liquid
Body and metal material；
When the lock tongue insertion mortise lock enters safety belt setting fastening state, RFID electronic label and antenna are unfolded；
If safety belt is correctly worn, the antenna can receive the radiofrequency signal of RFID reader, RFID electronics marks
Sign normal response；
If safety belt is wound on after seat back or human body behind, the antenna cannot receive the radio frequency letter of RFID reader
Number, RFID electronic label will not reply.
The lock tongue from the mortise lock extract into safety belt be not state when, RFID electronic label and antenna are crimped onto
Inside seat, the antenna cannot receive the radiofrequency signal of RFID reader, and RFID electronic label will not reply.
As can be seen from the above description, the safety belt that the embodiment of the present invention provides, for act of violating regulations and judgement and reports
It is then more intelligent；To realize the situation violating the regulations for investigating and prosecuting the incorrect wear safety belt of vehicle in time, and remind car owner correct in time
Wear safety belt, can prevent the generation of traffic accident, and reduce extent of injury when traffic accident occurs, and ensure driving peace
Entirely.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to which the orientation of the instruction such as explanation, term " on ", " under " or position relationship are base
In orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, description description of the invention and simplified, rather than instruction or hint are for only for ease of
Signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this
The limitation of invention.Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, example
Such as, can be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected
Connect；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be the connection inside two elements.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one
Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
There are any actual relationship or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to contain
Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
Above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical solution described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these are changed or replace
Change, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical solution.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. peccancy detection method based on RFID electronic label, it is characterised in that the peccancy detection method includes：First RFID information of collection vehicle, wherein, first RFID information is by being fixed in vehicle on safety belt RFID electronic label is sent；If collection the first RFID information failure, judges that there are act of violating regulations for corresponding vehicle.
- 2. peccancy detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that if the collection failure, judges corresponding car There are act of violating regulations, including：If whether collection the first RFID information failure, according to the corresponding vehicle image collected, judge corresponding vehicle Correctly match safety belt；If it is not, then judging corresponding vehicle there are act of violating regulations, and generate violation information；Wherein, the violation information is broken rules and regulations and/or the incorrect safe wearing of copilot including the incorrect wear safety belt of main driving With time violating the regulations, violating the regulations, place violating the regulations, and, the candid photograph image of driver and/or the incorrect wear safety belt of copilot.
- 3. peccancy detection method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the peccancy detection method further includes：When the first RFID information of collection vehicle, the second RFID information of same vehicle is also gathered, wherein, described second RFID information is sent by the electronic license plate label being fixed on vehicle；After the corresponding vehicle of the judgement is there are act of violating regulations, second RFID information is stored.
- 4. peccancy detection method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the peccancy detection method further includes：Store the violation information there are act of violating regulations vehicle, and by the violation information there are act of violating regulations vehicle and institute The second RFID information is stated to send to remote server, and, send notification violating the regulations to car owner's terminal of corresponding vehicle；And the vehicle image there are act of violating regulations and second RFID information described in real-time display.
- 5. peccancy detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the act of violating regulations includes：The safety belt on safety belt and/or copilot station in the indoor main driving position of driving of vehicle is not worn correctly.
- 6. a kind of system for detecting regulation violation based on RFID electronic label, it is characterised in that the system for detecting regulation violation includes：First RFID information acquisition module, for the first RFID information of collection vehicle, wherein, first RFID information is by solid Surely the RFID electronic label in vehicle on safety belt is arranged on to send；Act of violating regulations judgment module, for when gathering the first RFID information failure, judging that corresponding vehicle has row violating the regulations For.
- 7. system for detecting regulation violation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the act of violating regulations judgment module includes：Anti- erroneous judgement judgment module, for when gathering first RFID information failure, according to the corresponding vehicle figure collected Picture, judges whether corresponding vehicle correctly matches safety belt；Act of violating regulations determining module, for when corresponding vehicle does not correctly match safety belt, judging that corresponding vehicle has row violating the regulations For, and generate violation information；Wherein, the violation information is broken rules and regulations and/or the incorrect safe wearing of copilot including the incorrect wear safety belt of main driving With time violating the regulations, violating the regulations, place violating the regulations, and, the candid photograph image of driver and/or the incorrect wear safety belt of copilot.
- 8. system for detecting regulation violation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the system for detecting regulation violation further includes：Second RFID information acquisition module, for when the first RFID information of collection vehicle, also gathering same vehicle Second RFID information, wherein, second RFID information is sent by the electronic license plate label being fixed on vehicle；Second RFID information acquisition module, after in the corresponding vehicle of the judgement there are act of violating regulations, storage described second RFID information.
- 9. system for detecting regulation violation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the system for detecting regulation violation further includes：Information of vehicles memory module, for storing the violation information there are act of violating regulations vehicle；Sending module, for sending the violation information there are act of violating regulations vehicle and second RFID information to long-range Server, and, send notification violating the regulations to car owner's terminal of corresponding vehicle；Display module, for the vehicle image described in real-time display there are act of violating regulations and second RFID information.
- 10. a kind of safety belt for peccancy detection, it is characterised in that RFID electronics marks are provided with the bandage of the safety belt Label, and, the antenna being connected with the RFID electronic label；The RFID electronic label is communicated to connect through the antenna and claim 6 to 9 any one of them system for detecting regulation violation, And the RFID electronic label is used for the transmission through the antenna and system for detecting regulation violation progress first RFID information.
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| CN201711213569.6A CN107919019B (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Violation detection method and system based on RFID electronic tag and safety belt |
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| CN201711213569.6A CN107919019B (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Violation detection method and system based on RFID electronic tag and safety belt |
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| CN107919019B CN107919019B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107919019B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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