CN107917414A - A kind of biomass fuel combustion furnace - Google Patents
A kind of biomass fuel combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107917414A CN107917414A CN201710931415.4A CN201710931415A CN107917414A CN 107917414 A CN107917414 A CN 107917414A CN 201710931415 A CN201710931415 A CN 201710931415A CN 107917414 A CN107917414 A CN 107917414A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- biomass fuel
- furnace body
- fuel combustion
- hole
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B40/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
- F23J2900/01005—Mixing water to ash
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass fuel combustion furnace, including furnace body, support base is installed at the top of the furnace body, combustion chamber is equipped with furnace body, the bottom of combustion chamber is provided with bottom plate, and the top of the side wall of furnace body is equipped with filling mechanism, and the lower section of combustion chamber is equipped with dust stratification disk.The present invention devises filling mechanism, can be in the case where not removing the container above support base, biomass fuel is easily added into combustion chamber, in addition it is equipped with dust stratification disk in the bottom of combustion chamber, the top of dust stratification disk is equipped with jet pipe, using spraying water in jet pipe vector product ash-pan, the ashes after biomass fuel combustion are made to become cement paste, it is convenient that subsequent treatment is carried out to ashes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass combustion equipment technical field, specifically a kind of biomass fuel combustion furnace.
Background technology
Biomass fuel is by stalk, straw, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob, oil tea shell, cotton seed hulls etc. and " three surplus things "
The environmentally friendly new energy of bulk produced by processing.The diameter of biological particles is generally 6~10 millimeters.Bioenergy technology is ground
Study carefully becomes one of great heat subject in the world with exploitation, is paid close attention to be subject to countries in the world government and scientist.Same other biological
Mass-energy source technology compares, and biomass granule fuel technology is easier to realize large-scale production and uses.Use bioenergy
The comfort level of grain can match in excellence or beauty with energy such as combustion gas, fuel oils.
Biomass granule fuel have caloric value is big, purity is high, sulfur-bearing phosphorus, sanitation and hygiene etc. are not many a little, Er Qiesheng
Ashes are few after biomass fuel all burnt, and are the high high-quality organic potassic fertilizers of taste.
Through retrieval, Chinese utility model patent, application number：CN201620393079.3, a kind of hopper are open biology
Matter combustion furnace, it is characterised in that burner body is made of furnace panel, upper combustion chamber, lower combustion chamber and drop-bottom, and furnace panel is set
In upper combustion chamber's napex, upper combustion chamber is equipped with feed inlet, and upper combustion chamber lower part is equipped with lower combustion chamber, in the top of lower combustion chamber
Centre is equipped with hopper, and bottom is equipped with grate in hopper, and grate is equipped with fire rod, and the top of lower combustion chamber is equipped with air inlet, under
The beneath of combustion chamber is equipped with drop-bottom.It is adapted to family and restaurant to use.
But feed inlet is provided with its burner body, substantial amounts of heat can be caused to be lost in from feed inlet, reduce heat
Utilization rate, and device structure is complicated, inconvenient for operation.
The content of the invention
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to propose that a kind of biomass fuel is used
Combustion furnace, solves the technical problem referred in aforementioned background art.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of biomass fuel combustion furnace, including furnace body, are provided with support base at the top of the furnace body, are equipped with furnace body
Combustion chamber, the bottom of combustion chamber are provided with bottom plate, and the top of the side wall of furnace body is equipped with filling mechanism, and the lower section of combustion chamber is equipped with product
Ash-pan.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the filling mechanism is included by material torr and pusher portion, the side wall of furnace body it is upper
Portion is provided with first through hole, is movably provided with by material torr in first through hole, and the longitudinal section by material torr is in horizontal positioned L-type,
Included horizontal support plate by material torr, the one end of support plate away from combustion chamber is provided with baffle, the second through hole is provided with baffle, is pushed away
Material portion is moveably mounted in the second through hole.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the pusher portion includes draw ring, connecting rod and push plate, and draw ring is installed on connecting rod
One end, the other end of connecting rod are connected with side of the push plate away from combustion chamber, and connecting rod passes through the second through hole, and draw ring is located at furnace body
Outside, push plate are located at furnace interior.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the push plate is equipped with close to the bottom of the side of combustion chamber and tilts down setting
Convex block.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the push plate is also equipped with guide post, first through hole close to the side of combustion chamber
Thermal insulation board is rotatably installed close to one end of combustion chamber, the top of thermal insulation board and furnace body it is side walls hinged.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is described that handle is installed by side of the material torr away from combustion chamber.
As a further improvement on the present invention, guiding is installed fast on the madial wall of the combustion chamber, guiding is located at soon to be added
Expect the lower section of mechanism.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the bottom of the furnace body is provided with Annular Nozzle, is provided with jet pipe multiple
Nozzle, nozzle are located at the top of dust stratification disk.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the bottom plate is the waffle slab of metal material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention devises filling mechanism, can be in the case where not removing the container above support base, easily to combustion
Indoor addition biomass fuel is burnt, dust stratification disk is in addition equipped with the bottom of combustion chamber, the top of dust stratification disk is equipped with jet pipe, uses spray
Water spray in pipe vector product ash-pan, makes the ashes after biomass fuel combustion become cement paste, convenient to carry out subsequent treatment to ashes.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the filling mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention closes；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the filling mechanism opening of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the fragmentary detail view of the filling mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1- furnace bodies, 2- combustion chambers, 3- bottom plates, 4- are drawn by material torr, 4a- baffles, 4b- support plates, 5- pushers portion, 5a-
Ring, 5b- connecting rods, 5c- push plates, 5c1- convex blocks, 5d- guide posts, 6- support bases, 7- thermal insulation boards, 8- guide pads, 9- dust stratification disks, 10- branch
Spike, 11- jet pipes, 12- fillings mechanism.
Embodiment
Below by the description to embodiment, the shape of for example involved each component of embodiment of the invention, structure
Make, the mutual alignment between each several part and connection relation, the effect of each several part and operation principle, manufacturing process and the side of operating with
Method etc., is described in further detail, completeer to help those skilled in the art to have inventive concept of the invention, technical solution
Whole, accurate and deep understanding.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of biomass fuel combustion furnace, including furnace body 1, the top of furnace body 1 are provided with multiple
Support base 6, support base 6 are used to support the containers such as kettle, frying pan, are equipped with combustion chamber 2 in furnace body 1, the bottom of combustion chamber 2 is provided with
Bottom plate 3, bottom plate 3 are made of the waffle slab of metal material, and the ashes after burning can be made to be leaked out from waffle slab, furnace body 1
The top of side wall is equipped with the filling mechanism 12 for being used for adding biomass fuel, and the bottom of furnace body 1 is provided with multiple support feets 10, fires
The lower section for burning room 2 is equipped with the dust stratification disk 9 for being used for collecting ashes.
The side wall of furnace body 1 includes support outer layer and fire resisting internal layer, and support outer layer is made of sheet metal, resistance to for preventing
Fiery internal layer material comes off, and fire resisting internal layer is piled up using refractory brick to be formed, for preventing scattering and disappearing for furnace heat.
Embodiment 1
Filling mechanism 12 includes being provided with first through hole, first through hole by material torr 4 and pusher portion 5, the top of the side wall of furnace body 1
It is interior to be movably provided with by material torr 4, handle is installed by side of the material torr 4 away from combustion chamber 2, the longitudinal section by material torr 4 is in
Horizontal positioned L-type, is included horizontal support plate 4b, the one end of support plate 4b away from combustion chamber 2 is provided with baffle by material torr 4
The second through hole is provided with 4a, baffle 4a, pusher portion 5 is moveably mounted in the second through hole.
Pusher portion 5 includes draw ring 5a, connecting rod 5b and push plate 5c, and draw ring 5a is installed on one end of connecting rod 5b, and connecting rod 5b's is another
One end is connected with sides of the push plate 5c away from combustion chamber 2, and connecting rod 5b passes through the second through hole, and draw ring 5a is located at the outside of furnace body 1,
Push plate 5c is located inside furnace body 1, and push plate 5c is equipped with the convex block 5c1 for tilting down setting close to the bottom of the side of combustion chamber 2.
The biomass fuel, when needing to add biomass fuel into combustion chamber 2, is pulled with during combustion furnace use
Handle, will be pulled out from first through hole by material torr 4, and add biomass fuel thereto, and then will be pushed back to first by material torr 4 leads to
In hole, draw ring 5a, draw ring 5a is then inwardly promoted to drive push plate 5c to move inward, biomass fuel is promoted combustion chamber by push plate 5c
In 2, filling process is completed.
Embodiment 2
It is also equipped with guide post 5d with embodiment 1, push plate 5c close to the side of combustion chamber 2 substantially, and first through hole is close to combustion
The one end for burning room 2 is rotatably provided with thermal insulation board 7, and the top of thermal insulation board 7 is side walls hinged with furnace body 1.Under normal conditions, every
Hot plate 7 keeps vertically, the heat in combustion chamber 2 being prevented to be lost in from first through hole under gravity, ensures heat
Efficiently use.
Thermal insulation board 7 includes the basic unit of metal material, and the side in basic unit close to combustion chamber 2 is equipped with thermal insulation layer, and thermal insulation layer is adopted
Made of refractory material.
When needing filling, draw ring 5a is inwardly promoted, draw ring 5a drives push plate 5c to move inward, in push plate 5c moving process,
Guide post 5d is open-top by thermal insulation board 7, biomass fuel is added to through first through hole in combustion chamber 2.Can either be effective
Prevent the unnecessary loss of heat, and filling process can be completed.
Embodiment 3
It is provided with guide pad 8, guide pad 8 is located at first through hole substantially with embodiment 1 or 2 on the madial wall of combustion chamber 2
Lower section, during filling, into combustion chamber 2 biomass fuel under the action of guide pad 8, fall in the bottom of combustion chamber 2
Portion, prevents the biomass fuel of addition to be deposited in the side of the bottom of combustion chamber 2, causes to heat uneven.
Embodiment 4
It is provided with Annular Nozzle 11, is provided with jet pipe 11 multiple with embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, the bottom of furnace body 1 substantially
Nozzle, nozzle are located at the top of dust stratification disk 9, and the entrance of jet pipe 11 is connected with water pipe, in use, when the ashes of dust stratification disk 9 accumulate
After collecting together a certain amount, water pipe is connected to water source, is sprayed water in nozzle vector product ash-pan 9, it is in clay coating to make the ashes in dust stratification disk 9
Shape, is rich in mineral element in the ashes after biomass fuel combustion, is fabulous ecological fertilizer, and it is in energy after ashes that ashes, which are made,
It is enough that very easily ashes are handled, avoid ashes imprudence from spilling from dust stratification disk 9 and pollute environment.
The present invention devises filling mechanism 12, can in the case where not removing the container above support base 6, easily to
Addition biomass fuel, is in addition equipped with dust stratification disk 9, the top of dust stratification disk 9 is equipped with jet pipe in the bottom of combustion chamber 2 in combustion chamber 2
11, using water spray in 11 vector product ash-pan 9 of jet pipe, the ashes after biomass fuel combustion is become cement paste, facilitate to ashes into
Row subsequent treatment.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above,
As long as employing the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress, or not improved this is sent out
Bright design and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.The protection of the present invention
Scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. biomass fuel combustion furnace, it is characterised in that：Including furnace body, support base is installed at the top of the furnace body, Combustion chamber is equipped with furnace body, the bottom of combustion chamber is provided with bottom plate, and the top of the side wall of furnace body is equipped with filling mechanism, combustion chamber Lower section is equipped with dust stratification disk.
- 2. biomass fuel combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filling mechanism is included by material torr And pusher portion, the top of the side wall of furnace body are provided with first through hole, are movably provided with by material torr in first through hole, by material torr Longitudinal section is in horizontal positioned L-type, is included horizontal support plate by material torr, the one end of support plate away from combustion chamber is provided with gear Plate, is provided with the second through hole on baffle, pusher portion is moveably mounted in the second through hole.
- 3. biomass fuel combustion furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pusher portion includes draw ring, connects Bar and push plate, draw ring are installed on one end of connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is connected with side of the push plate away from combustion chamber, and connecting rod is worn The second through hole is crossed, draw ring is located at the outside of furnace body, and push plate is located at furnace interior.
- 4. biomass fuel combustion furnace according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The push plate close to combustion chamber one The bottom of side is equipped with the convex block for tilting down setting.
- 5. biomass fuel combustion furnace according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The push plate close to combustion chamber one Side is also equipped with guide post, and first through hole is rotatably provided with thermal insulation board, the top of thermal insulation board and stove close to one end of combustion chamber Body it is side walls hinged.
- 6. biomass fuel combustion furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described by material torr away from combustion chamber Side is provided with handle.
- 7. biomass fuel combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pacify on the madial wall of the combustion chamber Equipped with guide pad, guide pad is located at the lower section of filling mechanism.
- 8. biomass fuel combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the furnace body is provided with ring Shape jet pipe, is provided with multiple nozzles on jet pipe, nozzle is located at the top of dust stratification disk.
- 9. biomass fuel combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom plate is the net of metal material Panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710931415.4A CN107917414A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of biomass fuel combustion furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710931415.4A CN107917414A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of biomass fuel combustion furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107917414A true CN107917414A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=61898859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710931415.4A Pending CN107917414A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of biomass fuel combustion furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107917414A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050098072A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-12 | Rem Engineering, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the gasification and combustion of animal waste, human waste, and/or biomass using a moving grate over a stationary perforated plate in a configured chamber |
| CN101619860A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-01-06 | 陈俊福 | Firewood stove for automatically adding fuels |
| CN104633715A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 汪廷兵 | Multi-function environment-friendly and energy-saving firewood barbecue oven |
| CN205640918U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-10-12 | 定州市冀环危险废物治理有限公司 | Floated waste incinerator that can clean and fully burn |
| CN106838879A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-06-13 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of biomass bundling fuel chain-grate boiler |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201710931415.4A patent/CN107917414A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050098072A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-12 | Rem Engineering, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the gasification and combustion of animal waste, human waste, and/or biomass using a moving grate over a stationary perforated plate in a configured chamber |
| CN101619860A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-01-06 | 陈俊福 | Firewood stove for automatically adding fuels |
| CN104633715A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-20 | 汪廷兵 | Multi-function environment-friendly and energy-saving firewood barbecue oven |
| CN205640918U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-10-12 | 定州市冀环危险废物治理有限公司 | Floated waste incinerator that can clean and fully burn |
| CN106838879A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-06-13 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of biomass bundling fuel chain-grate boiler |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180417 |