CN107917062A - The adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle - Google Patents

The adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107917062A
CN107917062A CN201711315392.0A CN201711315392A CN107917062A CN 107917062 A CN107917062 A CN 107917062A CN 201711315392 A CN201711315392 A CN 201711315392A CN 107917062 A CN107917062 A CN 107917062A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bent axle
cylindrical shell
changeable compressor
balance weight
frequency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711315392.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙晓东
孙慧
刘超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QINGDAO WANBAO COMPRESSOR Co Ltd
Original Assignee
QINGDAO WANBAO COMPRESSOR Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by QINGDAO WANBAO COMPRESSOR Co Ltd filed Critical QINGDAO WANBAO COMPRESSOR Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711315392.0A priority Critical patent/CN107917062A/en
Publication of CN107917062A publication Critical patent/CN107917062A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0094Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 crankshaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/14Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/28Counterweights, i.e. additional weights counterbalancing inertia forces induced by the reciprocating movement of masses in the system, e.g. of pistons attached to an engine crankshaft; Attaching or mounting same

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle, including bent axle, cylindrical shell, clump weight and spring, bent axle includes main shaft and the eccentric shaft being connected with main shaft, the side assembly connection eccentric shaft of cylindrical shell, cylindrical shell is arranged with main shaft coaxial line, the opposite side internal slide of cylindrical shell is connected with clump weight, and clump weight is through spring connecting cylinder housing.Beneficial effects of the present invention:It is simple in structure, it is versatile easy to assemble, dismantle, with the change of frequency conversion compressor rotary speed, can the unbalanced moments that produces of active balance rotating inertia force and reciprocal inertia force, be adapted to all speed conditions of frequency-changeable compressor, it is obvious to the effect of vibration and noise reduction of frequency-changeable compressor.

Description

The adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle
Technical field
The present invention relates to Compressor Technology field, more particularly to a kind of adaptive weight set of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle Part.
Background technology
The vibrating noise problem of compressor has become the short slab of generally existing in industry, and how to reduce compressor complete machine and shake Dynamic noise has become one of problem that compressor industry needs solve.The imbalance of the moving components such as compressor crank shaft connecting rod piston Power produces the main source that unbalanced moments is complete machine oscillation.At present, most of compressor factory commercial city is utilized in bent axle Upper setting clump weight comes balance rotating inertia force, reciprocal inertia force and gas force.Current most clump weight is mainly installed On flabellum between crank spindle and eccentric shaft, quality and offset are all fixed, to the pressure of specific model specific rotation speeds Contracting machine effectiveness in vibration suppression is relatively good.But for frequency-changeable compressor, its rotation speed change scope is big, rotating inertia force, reciprocal inertia force Change with speed, single fixed weight block can not active balance rotating inertia force and reciprocal inertia force, frequency-changeable compressor exists There are unbalanced moments during rotation speed change, cause the vibrating noise of frequency-changeable compressor bigger than normal.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle, current frequency conversion is solved Vibration of compressor noise technical problem bigger than normal.
The present invention provides a kind of adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle, including bent axle, cylindrical shell, counterweight Block and spring, bent axle include main shaft and the eccentric shaft being connected with main shaft, the side assembly connection eccentric shaft of cylindrical shell, cylindrical shell Body arranges that the opposite side internal slide of cylindrical shell is connected with clump weight, and clump weight is through spring connecting cylinder with main shaft coaxial line Housing.
Further, guide rod is provided with cylindrical shell, the guide groove being slidably connected with guide rod is provided with clump weight.
Further, the side wall of one end connecting cylinder housing of guide rod, the other end of guide rod are hanging.
Further, the other end of guide rod is removably connected with block.
Further, open up fluted on clump weight, the side wall of cylindrical shell is provided with boss, and one end connection of spring is recessed Groove, the other end connection boss of spring.
Further, the boss can be stretched into the groove, and the spring may contract in groove.
Further, the clump weight is fan annular, fans the clump weight of annular and can be bonded with the inner wall of cylindrical shell.
Further, the end face of cylindrical shell is provided with fitting groove and screw hole, and it is convex that the top of eccentric shaft is provided with assembling Rise and threaded hole, assembling protrusion are connected together fitting groove, screw is threadedly coupled threaded hole through screw hole.
Further, the fitting groove is semi-circular groove, and the assembling protrusion is semi-cylindrical hill.
Further, cylindrical shell offers several oilholes.
Compared with prior art, the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle of the invention have the characteristics that and Advantage:
The adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle of the present invention, it is simple in structure, it is general easy to assemble, dismantle Property it is strong, with the change of frequency conversion compressor rotary speed, can the unbalanced moments that produces of active balance rotating inertia force and reciprocal inertia force, It is adapted to all speed conditions of frequency-changeable compressor, it is obvious to the effect of vibration and noise reduction of frequency-changeable compressor.
After the embodiment of the present invention is read in conjunction with the figure, the features and advantages of the invention will become clearer.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the part-structure installation diagram of the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the part-structure profile of the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the part-structure reverse view of the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the installation diagram of the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle of the embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein, 1, cylindrical shell, 2, guide rod, 3, clump weight, 4, spring, 5, fitting groove, 6, screw hole, 7, boss, 8, recessed Groove, 9, oilhole, 10, main shaft, 11, screw, 12, eccentric shaft, 13, block.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle, refrigerator The adaptive balance weight assembly of frequency-changeable compressor bent axle includes the components such as bent axle, cylindrical shell 1, clump weight 3 and spring 4.Wherein, bent axle The eccentric shaft 12 being connected including main shaft 10 and with main shaft 10.
The side lower face of cylindrical shell 1 is provided with fitting groove 5 and screw hole 6, and the top of eccentric shaft 12 is provided with assembling Raised and threaded hole, fitting groove 5 are semi-circular groove, and assembling protrusion is semi-cylindrical hill.Assembling protrusion is connected together fitting groove 5, So that cylindrical shell 1 is positioned with eccentric shaft 12.Positioning makes cylindrical shell 1 be arranged with 10 coaxial line of main shaft.Positioning also makes partially Mandrel 12 projects to the position of cylindrical shell 1 and clump weight 3 projects to both positions of cylindrical shell 1 and is located at 1 phase of cylindrical shell To both sides, realize the purpose of 3 balance rotating inertia force of clump weight and reciprocal inertia force.It is fixed in cylindrical shell 1 and eccentric shaft 12 On the basis of position, screw 11 is threadedly coupled threaded hole through screw hole 6, so that eccentric shaft 12 is detachably connected to cylindrical shell 1.
The opposite side of cylindrical shell 1 is internally provided with guide rod 2, specifically, the side of one end connecting cylinder housing 1 of guide rod 2 Wall, the other end of guide rod 2 is hanging, the lower face keeping parallelism of guide rod 2 and cylindrical shell 1.Guide groove is provided with clump weight 3, is matched somebody with somebody Pouring weight 3 is slidably connected through guide groove and guide rod 2.Clump weight 3 can be slided relative to guide rod 2, and guide rod 2 through guide groove to clump weight 3 Positioning, when bent axle rotates, guide rod 2 can synchronous drive clump weight 3 rotate.The other end of guide rod 2 is removably connected with block 13, Assembling, dismounting in order to clump weight 3.In the present embodiment, block 13 is nut, the other end of nut thread connection guide 2.
Opening up fluted 8 on clump weight 3, the side wall of cylindrical shell 1 is provided with boss 7, one end connecting groove 8 of spring 4, The other end connection boss 7 of spring 4.Boss 7 can be stretched into groove 8, and clump weight 3 is fan annular, and the clump weight 3 for fanning annular can be with The inner wall fitting of cylindrical shell 1, when bent axle is rotated with maximum speed, under the influence of centrifugal force, clump weight 3 reaches clump weight 3 To extreme position, clump weight 3 can be bonded the inner wall of cylindrical shell 1, and boss 7 can be stretched into groove 8, and spring 4 may contract to recessed In groove 8, to improve the stroke that clump weight 3 is slided along guide rod 2, to facilitate the type selecting of clump weight 3 and spring 4 to arrange in pairs or groups.
Cylindrical shell 1 offers several oilholes 9, with the rotation of cylindrical shell 1, under the influence of centrifugal force, oils The machine oil of mechanism can be got rid of in cylindrical shell 1 from oilhole 9, play the role of lubricating this component.
The adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle of the present embodiment, itself is detachable structure, easy to fill Match somebody with somebody, dismantle, clump weight 3 and spring 4 can be replaced, and the quality of clump weight 3 and the rigidity of spring 4 be replaced by calculating, one is matched somebody with somebody Restructuring part can be adapted for the frequency-changeable compressor of different model.With the raising of speed of crankshaft, the centrifugal force of clump weight 3 increases, Clump weight 3 is displaced outwardly along guide rod 2, and clump weight 3 compresses spring 4, until clump weight 3 centrifugal force and be subject to the elastic force of spring 4 Balance, the position of clump weight 3 reaches stable state.Speed of crankshaft is higher, and rotating inertia force and reciprocal inertia force are bigger, clump weight 3 offset is also bigger, and the torque that the eccentric moment of clump weight 3 produces rotating inertia force, reciprocal inertia force is put down into Mobile state Weighing apparatus.
The adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle of the present embodiment, it is simple in structure, easy to assemble, dismantle, lead to It is strong with property, can the out-of-balance force that produces of active balance rotating inertia force and reciprocal inertia force with the change of frequency conversion compressor rotary speed Square, is adapted to all speed conditions of frequency-changeable compressor, obvious to the effect of vibration and noise reduction of frequency-changeable compressor.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made in the essential scope of the present invention, should also belong to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle, it is characterised in that:Including bent axle, cylindrical shell, counterweight Block and spring, bent axle include main shaft and the eccentric shaft being connected with main shaft, the side assembly connection eccentric shaft of cylindrical shell, cylindrical shell Body arranges that the opposite side internal slide of cylindrical shell is connected with clump weight, and clump weight is through spring connecting cylinder with main shaft coaxial line Housing.
  2. 2. the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cylindrical shell Guide rod is inside provided with, the guide groove being slidably connected with guide rod is provided with clump weight.
  3. 3. the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The one of guide rod The side wall of connecting cylinder housing is held, the other end of guide rod is hanging.
  4. 4. the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Guide rod it is another One end is removably connected with block.
  5. 5. the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On clump weight Open up fluted, the side wall of cylindrical shell is provided with boss, one end connecting groove of spring, the other end connection boss of spring.
  6. 6. the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The boss It can stretch into the groove, the spring may contract in groove.
  7. 7. the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The counterweight Block is fan annular, fans the clump weight of annular and can be bonded with the inner wall of cylindrical shell.
  8. 8. the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cylindrical shell End face be provided with fitting groove and screw hole, the top of eccentric shaft is provided with that assembling is raised and threaded hole, assembles raised engaging and connects Slot allocation is hinged with, screw is threadedly coupled threaded hole through screw hole.
  9. 9. the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The assembling Groove is semi-circular groove, and the assembling protrusion is semi-cylindrical hill.
  10. 10. the adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cylindrical shell Body offers several oilholes.
CN201711315392.0A 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 The adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle Pending CN107917062A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711315392.0A CN107917062A (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 The adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711315392.0A CN107917062A (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 The adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109205398A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-15 尹梦雅 A kind of textile bobbin automatically adjusting humidification and spool adjust humidification process
CN110726264A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-24 徐州迈特制冷设备有限公司 Air-cooled protector that effectively falls and make an uproar for water-cooling machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101205960A (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-06-25 三星光州电子株式会社 Crankshaft of reciprocal compressor
CN201991728U (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-09-28 温岭市中亚齿轮箱有限公司 Counterweight balance structure for crankshaft of refrigeration type compressor
WO2015096850A1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-07-02 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Crankshaft with improved balance and reciprocating compressor having the same
CN204891057U (en) * 2015-08-22 2015-12-23 南安广友五金制品有限公司 Inertia stick
CN207728512U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-08-14 青岛万宝压缩机有限公司 The adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101205960A (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-06-25 三星光州电子株式会社 Crankshaft of reciprocal compressor
CN201991728U (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-09-28 温岭市中亚齿轮箱有限公司 Counterweight balance structure for crankshaft of refrigeration type compressor
WO2015096850A1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-07-02 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Crankshaft with improved balance and reciprocating compressor having the same
CN204891057U (en) * 2015-08-22 2015-12-23 南安广友五金制品有限公司 Inertia stick
CN207728512U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-08-14 青岛万宝压缩机有限公司 The adaptive balance weight assembly of refrigerator frequency-changeable compressor bent axle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109205398A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-15 尹梦雅 A kind of textile bobbin automatically adjusting humidification and spool adjust humidification process
CN109205398B (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-09-18 唐山市浩森工贸有限公司 Textile bobbin capable of automatically adjusting humidification and bobbin adjusting humidification process
CN110726264A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-24 徐州迈特制冷设备有限公司 Air-cooled protector that effectively falls and make an uproar for water-cooling machine

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Application publication date: 20180417

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication