CN107916522B

CN107916522B - Nursing department self-cleaning towel storage device and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN107916522B
Application number: CN201711297119.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈秀丽; 张�浩; 王晓鸽; 凌海峰; 张科; 王群
Original assignee: HENAN PROV TUMOUR HOSPITAL
Current assignee: Henan Prov. Tumour Hospital
Priority date: 2017-12-08
Filing date: 2017-12-08
Publication date: 2019-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-08
Also published as: CN107916522A

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-cleaning towel storage device for nursing departments and a using method thereof. The towel drying device can automatically clean and disinfect towels and store the towels after drying the towels through the dehydration function, so that the towels can be conveniently used by medical staff in nursing departments in time when needed.

Description

Nursing department self-cleaning towel storage device and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing equipment, in particular to a self-contained cleaning type towel storage device for a nursing department and a using method.

Background

Many nursing devices are often used in the field of nursing departments, a nursing towel is one of the most basic nursing appliances, the nursing towel can be used for cleaning the body of a patient and can also be used for cooling nursing and hot compress nursing of the patient after cooling and heating treatment, however, a special nursing towel cleaning and storing device is lacked in the prior art, the used towel cannot be cleaned in time and bacteria are easy to breed, and the cleaned towel also has no special drying and storing device, so that the towel cannot be used as soon as possible after cleaning, and great inconvenience is brought to the work of medical staff.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a towel storage device with a cleaning function for a nursing department and a using method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defect that the nursing department in the prior art lacks a special towel cleaning and storage device. The self-cleaning towel storage device for the nursing department and the use method have the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to use, capable of automatically cleaning towels, capable of drying and storing the towels after cleaning is completed and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a self-cleaning towel storage device for nursing departments comprises a shell, wherein an inlet is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the shell, a top seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the shell, a plurality of cleaning spray heads are installed at the bottom of the top seat, fixing frames are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two ends of the top seat, a first transmission wheel is installed on each fixing frame, a transmission belt is wound on each first transmission wheel, a first transverse plate is arranged below each first transmission wheel, one end of each first transverse plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a plurality of cleaning spray heads are installed at the bottom of each first transverse plate, a second transverse plate is arranged below each first transverse plate, one end of each second transverse plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a second transmission wheel is installed on each second transverse plate through each fixing frame, guide blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the shell, and the inner walls of the two sides of the shell are fixedly connected with cleaning tables, the two cleaning tables are positioned below the second transverse plate, grooves are arranged in the two cleaning tables, a first motor is arranged in the groove of the cleaning table, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is externally engaged with a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly connected on a fixed shaft, two ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with a transmission block, the transmission block is movably connected on a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the groove of the cleaning table, a transmission chain is wound on the transmission block, the other end of the transmission chain is wound on a cleaning roller, the cleaning roller is arranged on a mounting seat, the mounting seat is also fixedly connected on the inner wall of the groove of the cleaning table, a dewatering cylinder is arranged below the cleaning table, and the dewatering cylinder is movably connected on a bracket, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the dewatering cylinder is provided with a drain pipe, the bracket is fixedly connected on the upper fixing plate, the top of the upper fixed plate is provided with an air cylinder, the other end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dewatering cylinder, the bottom of the upper fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the bottom of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a lower fixing plate, a base is arranged below the lower fixed plate and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, a motor bin is arranged on the base, a second motor is arranged in the motor bin, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower fixing plate, be provided with exit channel between one side inner wall of base and shell, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of wheel carrier of exit channel's both sides inner wall, install the guide pulley on the wheel carrier, exit channel's end is provided with the bin.

Preferably, the top of bin articulates respectively has left baffle and right baffle, the equal fixedly connected with reset spring in bottom of left side baffle and right baffle, reset spring's other end fixed connection is at the inner wall of bin.

Preferably, the two cleaning rollers are provided with brushes, and the rotating directions of the two cleaning rollers are opposite.

Preferably, the guide block, the cleaning table and the top end face of the base are all of inclined surface structures.

Preferably, gaps are reserved between the first transverse plate and the inner wall of the shell and between the second transverse plate and the inner wall of the shell.

Preferably, the use method of the self-cleaning towel storage device for the nursing department comprises the following steps:

s1: the towel is put into the inlet, and falls onto the transmission belt driven by the first transmission wheel through the guiding of the guide block, then the upper surface of the towel can be cleaned and disinfected through the cleaning nozzle at the bottom of the top seat, then the towel falls onto the transmission belt driven by the second transmission wheel from the gap between the first transverse plate and the inner wall of the shell through the guiding action of the guide block under the driving of the first transmission wheel, and at the moment, the lower surface of the towel can be cleaned and disinfected through the cleaning nozzle at the bottom of the first transverse plate;

s2: the towel falls onto the cleaning table after being cleaned and sterilized by the cleaning spray head and falls along the inclined plane at the top of the cleaning table, the towel can be contacted with the cleaning roller in the falling process, the driving gear can drive the driven gear to rotate by driving the first motor, the driven gear drives the cleaning roller to rotate by the driving chain, and the towel can be brushed and cleaned by rolling through the interaction between the cleaning roller and the towel, so that dirt on the towel can be scraped and brushed cleanly;

s3: the towel after being brushed by the cleaning roller falls into the dewatering cylinder, the lower fixing plate can drive the fixing rod to rotate together with the upper fixing plate by driving the second motor, so that the dewatering cylinder can be driven to rotate, the towel can be dewatered by the action of centrifugal force when the dewatering cylinder rotates, the towel is dried, and moisture can be discharged from the drain pipe;

s4: after the towel is dehydrated by the dehydrating cylinder, the dehydrating cylinder rotates around the support by driving the cylinder, so that the towel in the dehydrating cylinder is poured out, the poured towel falls to the outlet channel along the inclined end surface of the base, the towel can be automatically folded and falls onto the left baffle and the right baffle of the storage box under the guiding action of the guide wheel, when the towel is accumulated to a certain amount, the left baffle and the right baffle are pressed down under the action of gravity, so that the towel falls into the storage box, and then the left baffle and the right baffle are restored to the original positions under the elastic action of the return spring until the washed, dehydrated and dried towel is accumulated to a certain amount again;

s5: the towels can be cleaned, dried and stored in batches by repeating the steps of S1-S4, so that the use requirements of nursing medical staff are met.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1: the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel can be used for cleaning two surfaces of the towel by the cleaning spray head, so that the cleaning effect of the device is enhanced, and the towel is cleaned and disinfected more thoroughly.

: the rotating directions of the two cleaning rollers are opposite, so that the friction and the collision between the towel and the outer wall brush of the cleaning roller can be enhanced, the rolling brush effect of the cleaning roller is more obvious, and the dirt adhered to the deep part of the towel is scraped and brushed cleanly.

: the towel after being cleaned can be dehydrated to be dry through the dehydrating cylinder, so that the normal use of the towel is prevented from being influenced by moisture.

: the towel can be automatically folded by the guiding function of the guide wheel, thereby saving the labor.

The towel drying device can automatically clean and disinfect towels and store the towels after drying the towels through the dehydration function, so that the towels can be conveniently used by medical staff in nursing departments in time when needed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the storage box.

Reference numbers in the figures: the cleaning machine comprises a shell 1, an inlet 2, a top seat 3, a cleaning nozzle 4, a fixing frame 5, a first driving wheel 6, a driving belt 7, a first transverse plate 8, a second transverse plate 9, a second driving wheel 10, a guide block 11, a cleaning table 12, a first motor 13, a driving gear 14, a driven gear 15, a fixed shaft 16, a transmission block 17, a fixed seat 18, a transmission chain 19, a cleaning roller 20, a mounting seat 21, a dewatering cylinder 22, a bracket 23, a drainage pipe 24, an upper fixing plate 25, a cylinder 26, a fixing rod 27, a lower fixing plate 28, a base 29, a motor cabin 30, a second motor 31, an outlet channel 32, a wheel carrier 33, a guide wheel 34, a storage box 35, a left baffle 36, a right baffle 37 and a return spring 38.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-cleaning towel storage device for nursing departments and a use method thereof comprise a shell 1, wherein an inlet 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the shell 1, a top seat 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, a plurality of cleaning nozzles 4 are arranged at the bottom of the top seat 3, fixing frames 5 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of two ends of the top seat 3, a first driving wheel 6 is arranged on each fixing frame 5, a driving belt 7 is wound on each first driving wheel 6, a first transverse plate 8 is arranged below each first driving wheel 6, one end of each first transverse plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a plurality of cleaning nozzles 4 are also arranged at the bottom of each first transverse plate 8, a second transverse plate 9 is arranged below each first transverse plate 8, one end of each second transverse plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, gaps are reserved between each first transverse plate 8 and the inner wall of the shell 1 and between each second transverse plate 9, and a second driving wheel 10 is, the two surfaces of the towel can be cleaned by the cleaning spray head 4 by utilizing the first driving wheel 6 and the second driving wheel 10, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect of the device and ensuring that the towel is cleaned and disinfected more thoroughly, the inner walls of the two sides of the shell 1 are both fixedly connected with the guide blocks 11, the inner walls of the two sides of the shell 1 are both fixedly connected with the cleaning tables 12, the two cleaning tables 12 are positioned below the second transverse plate 9, the two cleaning tables 12 are both provided with a groove, the groove of the cleaning table 12 is internally provided with the first motor 13, the output shaft of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 14, the driving gear 14 is externally engaged with the driven gear 15, the driven gear 15 is fixedly connected on the fixed shaft 16, the two ends of the fixed shaft 16 are both fixedly connected with the driving blocks 17, the driving blocks 17 are movably connected on the fixed seat 18, the fixed seat 18 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the groove of the cleaning table, the other end of the transmission chain 19 is wound on the cleaning roller 20, the cleaning roller 20 is installed on the installation seat 21, brushes are arranged on the two cleaning rollers 20, the rotating directions of the two cleaning rollers 20 are opposite, so that the friction and the collision between the towels and the brushes on the outer walls of the cleaning rollers 20 can be enhanced, the rolling brushing effect of the cleaning rollers 20 is more obvious, dirt adhered in the depths of the towels is scraped completely, the installation seat 21 is also fixedly connected on the inner wall of the groove of the cleaning table 12, a dewatering cylinder 22 is arranged below the cleaning table 12, the dewatering cylinder 22 is movably connected on a support 23, a drain pipe 24 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the dewatering cylinder 22, the towels after being cleaned can be dewatered through the dewatering cylinder 22 to be dried, the normal use of the towels is prevented from being influenced by humidity, the support 23 is fixedly connected on an upper fixing plate 25, an air cylinder 26 is installed at the top of the upper, the other end of the cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dewatering cylinder 22, the bottom of the upper fixing plate 25 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 27, the bottom of the fixing rod 27 is fixedly connected with a lower fixing plate 28, a base 29 is arranged below the lower fixing plate 28, the top end faces of the guide block 11, the cleaning table 12 and the base 29 are all of an inclined plane structure, the base 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, a motor bin 30 is arranged on the base 29, a second motor 31 is arranged in the motor bin 30, an output shaft of the second motor 31 penetrates through the base 29 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower fixing plate 28, an outlet channel 32 is arranged between the base 29 and the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, a plurality of wheel carriers 33 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the outlet channel 32, guide wheels 34 are arranged on the wheel carriers 33, the towel, the top of bin 35 articulates respectively has left baffle 36 and right baffle 37, and the equal fixedly connected with reset spring 38 in the bottom of left baffle 36 and right baffle 37, and reset spring 38's the other end fixed connection is at the inner wall of bin 35.

A use method of a self-contained cleaning towel storage device of a nursing department comprises the following steps:

s1: the towel is put into the inlet 2 and falls onto the transmission belt 7 driven by the first transmission wheel 6 through the guide of the guide block 11, then the upper surface of the towel can be cleaned and disinfected through the cleaning nozzle 4 at the bottom of the top seat 3, then the towel falls onto the transmission belt 7 driven by the second transmission wheel 10 from the gap between the first transverse plate 8 and the inner wall of the shell 1 through the guide of the guide block 11 under the drive of the first transmission wheel 6, and at the moment, the lower surface of the towel can be cleaned and disinfected through the cleaning nozzle 4 at the bottom of the first transverse plate 8;

s2: the towel falls onto the cleaning table 12 after being cleaned and sterilized by the cleaning spray head 4 and falls along the inclined plane at the top of the cleaning table 12, the towel is contacted with the cleaning roller 20 in the falling process, the driving gear 14 can drive the driven gear 15 to rotate by driving the first motor 13, the driven gear 15 drives the cleaning roller 20 to rotate by driving the transmission chain 19, and the towel can be subjected to rolling brush cleaning by utilizing the interaction between the cleaning roller 20 and the towel, so that dirt on the towel is scraped and brushed cleanly;

s3: the towel brushed by the cleaning roller 20 falls into the dewatering cylinder 22, at this time, the lower fixing plate 28 can drive the fixing rod 27 to rotate together with the upper fixing plate 25 by driving the second motor 31, so that the dewatering cylinder 22 can be driven to rotate, the towel can be dewatered by the centrifugal force when the dewatering cylinder 22 rotates, the towel is dried, and moisture can be discharged from the drain pipe 24;

s4: after the towel is dehydrated by the dehydrating cylinder 22, the dehydrating cylinder 22 rotates around the bracket 23 by driving the cylinder 26, so that the towel in the dehydrating cylinder 22 is dumped out, the dumped towel falls to the outlet channel 32 along the inclined end surface of the base 29, the towel can be automatically folded and falls onto the left baffle 36 and the right baffle 37 of the storage box 35 under the guiding action of the guide wheel 34, the left baffle 36 and the right baffle 37 are pressed down under the action of gravity when the towel is accumulated to a certain amount, so that the towel falls into the storage box 35, and then the left baffle 36 and the right baffle 37 are restored to the original position under the elastic action of the return spring 38 until the towel after being washed, dehydrated and dried is accumulated to a certain amount again;

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursing branch of academic or vocational study is from taking washing formula towel storage device, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that an inlet (2) is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the shell (1), a top seat (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the shell (1), a plurality of cleaning spray heads (4) are installed at the bottom of the top seat (3), a fixing frame (5) is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two ends of the top seat (3), a first driving wheel (6) is installed on the fixing frame (5), a driving belt (7) is wound on the first driving wheel (6), a first transverse plate (8) is arranged below the first driving wheel (6), one end of the first transverse plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), a plurality of cleaning spray heads (4) are installed at the bottom of the first transverse plate (8) in the same manner, a second transverse plate (9) is arranged below the first transverse plate (8), one end of the second transverse plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1, a second driving wheel (10) is installed on the second transverse plate (9) through a fixing frame (5), guide blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the shell (1), cleaning tables (12) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the shell (1), the two cleaning tables (12) are located below the second transverse plate (9), grooves are formed in the two cleaning tables (12), a first motor (13) is installed in each groove of each cleaning table (12), a driving gear (14) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of each first motor (13), a driven gear (15) is meshed outside each driving gear (14), each driven gear (15) is fixedly connected to a fixing shaft (16), driving blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the two ends of each fixing shaft (16), and the driving blocks (17) are movably connected to fixing seats (18), the cleaning device is characterized in that the fixed seat (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a groove of the cleaning table (12), the transmission block (17) is wound with a transmission chain (19), the other end of the transmission chain (19) is wound on the cleaning roller (20), the cleaning roller (20) is installed on the installation seat (21), the installation seat (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove of the cleaning table (12), a dewatering cylinder (22) is arranged below the cleaning table (12), the dewatering cylinder (22) is movably connected to the support (23), a drain pipe (24) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the dewatering cylinder (22), the support (23) is fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate (25), an air cylinder (26) is installed at the top of the upper fixed plate (25), the other end of the air cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dewatering cylinder (22), and a fixed rod (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper fixed plate (25), the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (28) of dead lever (27), the below of bottom plate (28) is provided with base (29), base (29) fixed connection is at the bottom inner wall of shell (1), just motor storehouse (30) have been seted up on base (29), install second motor (31) in motor storehouse (30), the output shaft of second motor (31) runs through base (29) and fixed connection in the bottom of bottom plate (28), be provided with exit channel (32) between one side inner wall of base (29) and shell (1), the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of wheel carrier (33) of both sides inner wall of exit channel (32), install guide pulley (34) on wheel carrier (33), the end of exit channel (32) is provided with bin (35).

2. The self-contained cleaning towel storage device for nursing department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of bin (35) articulates respectively has left baffle (36) and right baffle (37), the equal fixedly connected with reset spring (38) in bottom of left side baffle (36) and right baffle (37), the other end fixed connection of reset spring (38) is at the inner wall of bin (35).

3. The self-contained cleaning towel storage device for nursing department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two cleaning rollers (20) are provided with hairbrushes, and the rotating directions of the two cleaning rollers (20) are opposite.

4. The self-contained cleaning towel storage device for nursing department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end surfaces of the guide block (11), the cleaning table (12) and the base (29) are all of inclined surface structures.

5. The self-contained cleaning towel storage device for nursing department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: gaps are reserved between the first transverse plate (8), the second transverse plate (9) and the inner wall of the shell (1).

6. Use of a self-contained cleaning towel storage device according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

s1: the towel is put into the inlet (2) and falls onto the transmission belt (7) driven by the first transmission wheel (6) through the guide of the guide block (11), then the upper surface of the towel can be cleaned and disinfected through the cleaning nozzle (4) at the bottom of the top seat (3), then the towel falls onto the transmission belt (7) driven by the second transmission wheel (10) through the guide of the guide block (11) from the gap between the first transverse plate (8) and the inner wall of the shell (1) under the drive of the first transmission wheel (6), and at the moment, the lower surface of the towel can be cleaned and disinfected through the cleaning nozzle (4) at the bottom of the first transverse plate (8);

s2: the towel falls onto the cleaning table (12) after being cleaned and sterilized by the cleaning spray head (4) and falls along the inclined plane at the top of the cleaning table (12), the towel can be contacted with the cleaning roller (20) in the falling process, the driving gear (14) can drive the driven gear (15) to rotate by driving the first motor (13), the driven gear (15) drives the cleaning roller (20) to rotate by driving the transmission chain (19), and the towel can be subjected to rolling brush cleaning by utilizing the interaction between the cleaning roller (20) and the towel, so that dirt on the towel is scraped and brushed cleanly;

s3: the towel brushed by the cleaning roller (20) falls into the dewatering cylinder (22), the lower fixing plate (28) can drive the fixing rod (27) to rotate together with the upper fixing plate (25) by driving the second motor (31), so that the dewatering cylinder (22) can be driven to rotate, the towel can be dewatered by the centrifugal force when the dewatering cylinder (22) rotates, the towel is dried, and moisture can be discharged from the water discharge pipe (24);

s4: after the towel is dehydrated by the dehydrating cylinder (22), the dehydrating cylinder (22) rotates around the bracket (23) by driving the air cylinder (26), so that the towel in the dehydrating cylinder (22) is poured out, the poured towel falls to the outlet channel (32) along the inclined end surface of the base (29), the towel can be automatically folded and fall onto the left baffle (36) and the right baffle (37) of the storage box (35) under the guiding action of the guide wheel (34), the left baffle (36) and the right baffle (37) are pressed down under the action of gravity after the towel is accumulated to a certain amount, so that the towel falls into the storage box (35), and then the left baffle (36) and the right baffle (37) are restored to the original positions under the elastic action of the return spring (38) until the washed and dehydrated towel is accumulated to a certain amount again;