CN107908103A - One kind is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency - Google Patents

One kind is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency Download PDF

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CN107908103A
CN107908103A CN201710951869.8A CN201710951869A CN107908103A CN 107908103 A CN107908103 A CN 107908103A CN 201710951869 A CN201710951869 A CN 201710951869A CN 107908103 A CN107908103 A CN 107908103A
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steam
calorific value
mrow
turbine
formula
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CN107908103B (en
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徐欣航
彭钢
张洪涛
刘永红
高志存
殷喆
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National Network Hebei Energy Saving Service Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hebei Energy Technology Service Co Ltd
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National Network Hebei Energy Saving Service Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hebei Energy Technology Service Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B13/00Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
    • G05B13/02Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
    • G05B13/0265Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion
    • G05B13/029Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion using neural networks and expert systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D21/00Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B11/00Automatic controllers
    • G05B11/01Automatic controllers electric
    • G05B11/36Automatic controllers electric with provision for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral, differential
    • G05B11/42Automatic controllers electric with provision for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral, differential for obtaining a characteristic which is both proportional and time-dependent, e.g. P.I., P.I.D.
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B13/00Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
    • G05B13/02Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
    • G05B13/04Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators
    • G05B13/042Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators in which a parameter or coefficient is automatically adjusted to optimise the performance

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to be based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency, changes for turbine efficiency, boiler master in coordinated control system is modified.It includes the following steps:A, boiler side calorific value corrective loop is corrected;B, steamer pusher side Efficiency correction;C, the exhaust enthalpy based on broad sense radial base neural net calculates;D, calorific value exports boiler master and corrects.The present invention separates turbine efficiency from boiler calorific value correcting value, by boiler and steam turbine efficiency separate computations, the setting value of calorific value corrective loop is revised as to the thermic load function of unit reality by function of load at the same time, it can ensure that the output of calorific value corrective loop is the true calorific value of fuel, effectively reduce the system fluctuation caused by steam turbine efficiency change, overshoot is reduced, improves the safety and stability of unit.

Description

One kind is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to be based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency.
Background technology
The task of coordinated control system be make fired power generating unit load quick response external load demand (it is middle tune load instruction or Operator's load instruction), and at the same time before holding machine vapour pressure stabilization.Calorific value corrective loop is the important composition portion for coordinating control Point, its function be when unit coal-burning caloric value with mark coal there is deviation when, fuel value is modified, ensure coordinate control is The stability of system.The fuel quantity that traditional calorific value corrective loop is consumed using unit is compared with electric load, by unit efficiency Overall consideration is carried out, when deviation occur in fuel used amount and design load, it is believed that be that fuel value changes, calorific value corrects back to Road is modified fuel quantity, sees Fig. 1.But with the continuous development of thermoelectricity power-saving technology, when steam turbine because operating point occurs The shortcomings that change is when causing efficiency change, the program is also constantly highlighting.If air cooling unit back pressure is with load and environment temperature change When changing and changing, turbine efficiency, which changes, causes whole unit efficiency to change, and calorific value corrective loop can be because of economy not It is disconnected to correct fuel value, cause calorific value and the natural fuel calorific value mismatch corrected in coordinated control system, cause unit varying duty During parametric oscillation;The power-saving technologies such as steam turbine Tong Liao area, unit flexibility transformation, optimization of sliding pressure can also change steam turbine Efficiency, causes the mistake adjusting of calorific value corrective loop, causes unit major parameter to fluctuate, influence the safe and stable operation of unit.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be suitable for because of the original such as water-saving (air cooling unit), flexibility transformation, reducing energy consumption During because causing turbine efficiency to change, the coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of fired power generating unit.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
One kind is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency, changes for turbine efficiency, Boiler master in coordinated control system is modified.
It includes the following steps:
A, boiler side calorific value corrective loop is corrected;
B, steamer pusher side Efficiency correction;
C, the exhaust enthalpy based on broad sense radial base neural net calculates;
D, calorific value exports boiler master and corrects.
The step A includes the following steps:
(1) mark coal amount of the setting value of PID regulator needed for the current thermic load of boiler;The setting of the PID tune machine Value is calculated by formula (a);
Brs=f (D × (h1-h3)+D1×(ha-hb)) formula (a)
In formula (a), Brs:The setting value of PID regulator;
D:Main steam flow, is obtained by formula (b), is converted by first stage pressure;
h1:Boiler export main steam enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by the setting value of current unit main steam temperature, pressure;
h3:Boiler inlet feeds water enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by economizer entrance feed pressure, temperature,
D1:Reheated steam flow, is obtained by formula (b);
hb:High outlet steam enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by the high outlet vapor (steam) temperature of current unit, the setting value of pressure;
ha:Intermediate pressure cylinder inlet steam enthalpy, intermediate pressure cylinder inlet steam pressure, temperature are tabled look-up acquisition, D × (h1-h3) may be characterized as Current boiler caloric value containing boiler efficiency;
f(·):Function is converted, is design mark coal amount by boiler heat load conversion;
In formula (b), D10、pr、tr0、pr0、trRespectively reheated steam flow design value, pressure design value, temperature design Value, actual reheated steam pressure, temperature;
(2) regulated variable of PID is identical with traditional calorific value corrective loop in calorific value corrective loop, is chosen for unit fuel quantity.
The step B is the adjusted coefficient K by turbine thermodynamic efficiency to calorific value2, boiler calorific value corrective loop is carried out Correction, K2Calculated by formula (c);
In formula (c), K2:Turbine thermodynamic efficiency is to calorific value correction factor;η0t:The Design of Steam Turbine thermal efficiency;η1t:Steam turbine The current thermal efficiency.
When steam turbine without steam extraction without resuperheat system when, according to formula (e) calculate the current thermal efficiency of steam turbine;
In formula (e), h1:Turbine inlet enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by turbine inlet vapor (steam) temperature, pressure set points; h2:For turbine discharge enthalpy, carried out by unit current loads, main steam enthalpy, reheated steam enthalpy, exhaust steam pressure, exhaust temperature Mathematic interpolation obtains;h3:Boiler inlet feeds water enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by feed pressure, temperature.
When steam turbine is without steam extraction once reheating, the current thermal efficiency of steam turbine is calculated according to formula (f);
In formula (f), ha:Reheated steam enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by reheat steam temperature setting value, pressure;hb:High pressure cylinder is arranged Vapour enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by exhaust temperature of HP, pressure.
When steam turbine has steam extraction without resuperheat, the current thermal efficiency of steam turbine is calculated according to formula (g);
In formula (g), a:Steam extraction share;i:Steam extraction series;n:Steam extraction is numbered;x:Steam extraction acting deficiency coefficient, x=(hi- hb)/(h1-hb), hiFor steam extraction enthalpy;It is steam extraction loss share, is obtained by steam extraction amounts at different levels, the computing of steam extraction parameter.
When steam turbine has steam extraction and resuperheat, the current thermal efficiency of steam turbine is calculated according to formula (h);
In formula (h), a:High pressure cylinder steam extraction share;i:High pressure cylinder steam extraction series;n:High pressure cylinder steam extraction is numbered;x:Steam extraction is done Work(deficiency coefficient, x=(hi-hb)/(h1-hb), hiFor steam extraction enthalpy;b:Mesolow cylinder steam extraction share;j:Mesolow cylinder steam extraction series; m:The steam extraction of mesolow cylinder is numbered;y:Steam extraction acting deficiency coefficient, y=(hj-h2)/(ha-h2), hjFor steam extraction enthalpy;It is steam extraction loss share, is obtained by steam extraction amounts at different levels, the computing of steam extraction parameter.
The step C:Command fuel amount Bs is to be exported through the revised boiler master of calorific value, and calculation formula (i) is:
Bs=Bout×K1×K2Formula (i)
In formula (i), BoutExported for boiler master;K1Output for PID is calorific value correction coefficient, by carbonated drink in boiler Caloric receptivity is calculated;K2:Turbine thermodynamic efficiency is to calorific value correction factor.
The step D is:
System input parameter is chosen for:The power of the assembling unit, main steam enthalpy, reheated steam enthalpy, exhaust steam pressure, each steam extraction enthalpy, are used Matrix X is represented;
System output is exhaust enthalpy, is represented with matrix Y;
Radial basis function uses Gaussian function
System output is represented by formula (j):
In formula (j):
dmaxMaximum Euclidean distance between center of a sample, I are center of a sample's number.
Wherein, center of a sample determines by the following method:
1) hidden node number I is determined according to unit load and exhaust steam pressure;
2) I different typical samples are randomly selected in input sample as cluster centre (ti(n) (i=(1, 2 ..., I), n is iterations), if n=0, effective expertise can reduce iterative calculation amount;
3) all 2- norms of the input sample away from each center are calculated, | | Xk-ti(n) | |, k=(1,2 ..., be m) sample Number, and to each input sample XkSorted out by minimum euclidean distance;
4) center of a sample is recalculated
5) terminate when error is less than setting value, otherwise return to step 3).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention separates turbine efficiency from boiler calorific value correcting value, by boiler With steam turbine efficiency separate computations, while the setting value of calorific value corrective loop is revised as to the thermic load of unit reality by function of load Function, it is ensured that the output of calorific value corrective loop is the true calorific value of fuel, effectively reduces the system ripple caused by steam turbine efficiency change It is dynamic, overshoot is reduced, improves the safety and stability of unit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 classics calorific values corrective loop.
The calorific value corrective loop of Fig. 2 present invention.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the design sketch (the overcritical air cooling units of 600MW) of embodiment.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which is Exemplary, it is only used for explaining the present invention, protection domain is not formed and is limited.
It is introduced with reference to the overcritical air cooling unit embodiments of certain 600MW, unit is used uniformly international base unit.
Change for turbine efficiency, boiler master in coordinated control system is modified, ensure boiler master output Correctness and calorific value corrective loop accuracy.
The step of the present invention is as follows:
1. boiler side calorific value corrective loop
For turbine efficiency and calorific value circuit are decoupled, the control strategy of pot value corrective loop is subjected to side in Fig. 2 Modification shown in frame 1.
(1) mark coal amount of the setting value of PID regulator needed for the current thermic load of boiler, i.e.,:
Brs=f (D × (h1-h3)+D1×(ha-hb))
In formula, Brs:Calorific value PID setting values;
D:Main steam flow, can by Fu Liugeer formula (i.e. formula b) obtain, converted by first stage pressure;
h1:Boiler export main steam enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by the setting value of current unit main steam temperature, pressure;
h3:Boiler inlet feeds water enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by economizer entrance feed pressure, temperature, D × (h1-h3) may be characterized as Current boiler caloric value containing boiler efficiency;
D1:Reheated steam flow, is obtained by Fu Liugeer formula,
D10、pr、tr0、pr0、trRespectively reheated steam flow design value, pressure design value, temperature design value, actual reheating Steam pressure, temperature.
hb:High outlet steam enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by the high outlet vapor (steam) temperature of current unit, the setting value of pressure;
ha:Intermediate pressure cylinder inlet steam enthalpy, intermediate pressure cylinder inlet steam pressure, temperature are tabled look-up acquisition, D × (h1-h3) may be characterized as Current boiler caloric value containing boiler efficiency;
f(·):Function is converted, is mark coal amount by the conversion of boiler caloric value.
(2) regulated variable of PID is identical with traditional calorific value corrective loop in calorific value corrective loop, is chosen for unit fuel quantity.
The output of PID is calorific value correction coefficient K1.Because of K1It is calculated by carbonated drink caloric receptivity in boiler, therefore when boiler is imitated When rate does not change, it may be characterized as the variable quantity of unit fuel value.To ensure the accuracy of calorific value corrective loop, its PID controller is only adjusted when unit load is stablized.
2. steam turbine side Efficiency correction
Square frame 2 in Fig. 2 is turbine efficiency amendment.This programme is band resuperheat unit of steam extraction, according to Rankine Thermal efficiency of cycle formula can calculate the thermal efficiency of steam turbine:
In formula, ηt:The Rankine cycle thermal efficiency;
Ws:Steam turbine does work;
q:Boiler absorbs heat.
The ratio of Design of Steam Turbine efficiency and current efficiency is corrected boiler calorific value corrective loop.
In formula, K2:Turbine efficiency is to calorific value correction factor;
η0t:Design of Steam Turbine efficiency;
η1t:Steam turbine current efficiency.
Wherein η0tObtained by unit load through f (-) conversion function conversion.
η1tObtained by Rankine cycle thermal efficiency formula.
In formula, a:High pressure cylinder steam extraction share;
i:High pressure cylinder steam extraction series;
n:High pressure cylinder steam extraction is numbered;
x:Steam extraction acting deficiency coefficient, x=(hi-hb)/(h1-hb), hiFor steam extraction enthalpy;
b:Mesolow cylinder steam extraction share;
j:Mesolow cylinder steam extraction series;
m:The steam extraction of mesolow cylinder is numbered;
y:Steam extraction acting deficiency coefficient, y=(hj-h2)/(ha-h2), hjFor steam extraction enthalpy.
It is steam extraction loss share, is obtained by steam extraction amounts at different levels, the computing of steam extraction parameter.
3. the exhaust enthalpy based on broad sense radial base neural net calculates
To simplify Logical Configuration and calculation amount in DCS, system input parameter is reduced to:The power of the assembling unit, main steam enthalpy, reheating Steam enthalpy, exhaust steam pressure, penultimate stage steam extraction enthalpy, are represented with matrix X;System output is exhaust enthalpy, is represented with matrix Y.
Radial basis function uses Gaussian functionSystem output is represented by:
In formula:
dmaxMaximum Euclidean distance between center of a sample, I are center of a sample's number.
Center of a sample determines
(1) hidden node number I is determined according to unit load and exhaust steam pressure;
(2) I different typical samples are randomly selected in input sample as cluster centre (ti(n) (i=(1, 2 ..., I), n is iterations), if n=0, effective expertise can reduce iterative calculation amount;
(3) all 2- norms of the input sample away from each center are calculated, | | Xk-ti(n) | |, k=(1,2 ..., be m) sample Number, and to each input sample XkSorted out by minimum euclidean distance;
(4) center of a sample is recalculated
(5) terminate when error is less than setting value, otherwise return to (3).
4. calorific value exports boiler master and corrects
Fuel quantity instruction is to be exported through the revised boiler master of calorific value, and calculation formula is:
Bs=Bout×K1×K2
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are this programme practical application effect figure.When unit back pressuce is with load and variation of ambient temperature, unit heat It is normal to be worth corrective loop action, unit efficiency change caused by steam turbine efficiency is not included in calorific value corrective loop.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, but is not limited to this, this The technical staff in field is easy to understand according to above-described embodiment the spirit of the present invention, and makes different amplification and change, but Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency, it is characterised in that for steam turbine Efficiency change, is modified boiler master in coordinated control system.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency, its It is characterized in that, it includes the following steps:
A, boiler side calorific value corrective loop is corrected;
B, steamer pusher side Efficiency correction;
C, the exhaust enthalpy based on broad sense radial base neural net calculates;
D, calorific value exports boiler master and corrects.
3. one kind according to claim 2 is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency, its It is characterized in that, the step A includes the following steps:
Mark coal amount of the setting value of PID regulator needed for the current thermic load of boiler;The setting value of the PID tune machine passes through public affairs Formula (a) calculates;
Brs=f (D × (h1-h3)+D1×(ha-hb)) formula (a)
In formula (a), Brs:The setting value of PID regulator;
D:Main steam flow, is obtained by formula (b), is converted by first stage pressure;
h1:Boiler export main steam enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by the setting value of current unit main steam temperature, pressure;
h3:Boiler inlet feeds water enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by economizer entrance feed pressure, temperature, D1:Reheated steam flow, by formula (b) obtain;
hb:High outlet steam enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by the high outlet vapor (steam) temperature of current unit, the setting value of pressure;
ha:Intermediate pressure cylinder inlet steam enthalpy, intermediate pressure cylinder inlet steam pressure, temperature are tabled look-up acquisition, D × (h1-h3) may be characterized as containing pot The current boiler caloric value of the efficiency of furnace;
f(·):Function is converted, is design mark coal amount by boiler heat load conversion;
In formula (b), D10、pr、tr0、pr0、trRespectively reheated steam flow design value, pressure design value, temperature design value, reality Border reheated steam pressure, temperature;
The regulated variable of PID is identical with traditional calorific value corrective loop in calorific value corrective loop, is chosen for unit fuel quantity.
4. one kind according to claim 3 is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency, its It is characterized in that, the step B is the adjusted coefficient K by turbine thermodynamic efficiency to calorific value2, to boiler calorific value corrective loop into Row correction, K2Calculated by formula (c);
In formula (c), K2:Turbine thermodynamic efficiency is to calorific value correction factor;η0t:The Design of Steam Turbine thermal efficiency;η1t:Steam turbine is current The thermal efficiency.
5. one kind according to claim 4 is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency, its Be characterized in that, when steam turbine without steam extraction without resuperheat system when, according to formula (e) calculate the current thermal efficiency of steam turbine;
In formula (e), h1:Turbine inlet enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by turbine inlet vapor (steam) temperature, pressure set points;h2:For Turbine discharge enthalpy, difference meter is carried out by unit current loads, main steam enthalpy, reheated steam enthalpy, exhaust steam pressure, exhaust temperature Calculate and obtain;h3:Boiler inlet feeds water enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by feed pressure, temperature.
6. one kind according to claim 4 is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency, its It is characterized in that, when steam turbine is without steam extraction once reheating, the current thermal efficiency of steam turbine is calculated according to formula (f);
In formula (f), ha:Reheated steam enthalpy, is tabled look-up acquisition by reheat steam temperature setting value, pressure;hb:High pressure cylinder exhaust enthalpy, Tabled look-up acquisition by exhaust temperature of HP, pressure.
7. one kind according to claim 4 is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency, its It is characterized in that, when steam turbine has steam extraction without resuperheat, the current thermal efficiency of steam turbine is calculated according to formula (g);
In formula (g), a:Steam extraction share;i:Steam extraction series;n:Steam extraction is numbered;x:Steam extraction acting deficiency coefficient, x=(hi-hb)/ (h1-hb), hiFor steam extraction enthalpy;It is steam extraction loss share, is obtained by steam extraction amounts at different levels, the computing of steam extraction parameter.
8. one kind according to claim 4 is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency, its It is characterized in that, when steam turbine has steam extraction and resuperheat, the current thermal efficiency of steam turbine is calculated according to formula (h);
In formula (h), a:High pressure cylinder steam extraction share;i:High pressure cylinder steam extraction series;n:High pressure cylinder steam extraction is numbered;x:Steam extraction is done work not Sufficient coefficient, x=(hi-hb)/(h1-hb), hiFor steam extraction enthalpy;b:Mesolow cylinder steam extraction share;j:Mesolow cylinder steam extraction series;m:In Low pressure (LP) cylinder steam extraction is numbered;y:Steam extraction acting deficiency coefficient, y=(hj-h2)/(ha-h2), hjFor steam extraction enthalpy; It is steam extraction loss share, is obtained by steam extraction amounts at different levels, the computing of steam extraction parameter.
9. one kind according to claim 8 is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency, its It is characterized in that, the step D:Command fuel amount Bs is to be exported through the revised boiler master of calorific value, and calculation formula (i) is:
Bs=Bout×K1×K2Formula (i)
In formula (i), BoutExported for boiler master;K1Output for PID is calorific value correction coefficient, is recepted the caloric by carbonated drink in boiler It is calculated;K2:Turbine thermodynamic efficiency is to calorific value correction factor.
10. one kind according to claim 9 is based on the modified coordinated control system calorific value bearing calibration of turbine efficiency, its It is characterized in that, the step C is:
System input parameter is chosen for:The power of the assembling unit, main steam enthalpy, reheated steam enthalpy, exhaust steam pressure, each steam extraction enthalpy, with matrix X Represent;
System output is exhaust enthalpy, is represented with matrix Y;
Radial basis function uses Gaussian function
System output is represented by formula (j):
In formula (j):
<mrow> <msub> <mi>&amp;omega;</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>exp</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mfrac> <mi>I</mi> <mrow> <msup> <msub> <mi>d</mi> <mi>max</mi> </msub> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>|</mo> <mo>|</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>|</mo> <msup> <mo>|</mo> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>;</mo> </mrow>
dmaxMaximum Euclidean distance between center of a sample, I are center of a sample's number;
The center of a sample determines by the following method:
1) hidden node number I is determined according to unit load and exhaust steam pressure;
2) I different typical samples are randomly selected in input sample as cluster centre (ti(n) (i=(1,2 ..., I), n For iterations), if n=0, effective expertise can reduce iterative calculation amount;
3) all 2- norms of the input sample away from each center are calculated, | | Xk-ti(n) | |, k=(1,2 ..., be m) number of samples, And to each input sample XkSorted out by minimum euclidean distance;
4) center of a sample is recalculated
<mrow> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mfenced open = "{" close = ""> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>&amp;eta;</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo>(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>)</mo> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow></mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mfenced> </mrow>
5) terminate when error is less than setting value, otherwise return to step 3).
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Cited By (4)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108875248A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-23 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of back pressure turbine fair curve calculation method
CN108983596A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-11 太原理工大学 ORC system Single Neuron Controller and its control method based on broad sense cross-entropy algorithm
CN110222358A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-09-10 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 For the modified numerical computation method of different load tubine heat consumption rate
CN114488787A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-05-13 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Coordinated control method and device for heat supply thermal power generating unit and computer equipment

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