CN107907369A - A kind of deep-sea pressurize organic matter sampler - Google Patents

A kind of deep-sea pressurize organic matter sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107907369A
CN107907369A CN201710984626.4A CN201710984626A CN107907369A CN 107907369 A CN107907369 A CN 107907369A CN 201710984626 A CN201710984626 A CN 201710984626A CN 107907369 A CN107907369 A CN 107907369A
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China
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sampler
organic matter
valve
deep
pressurize
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CN201710984626.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107907369B (en
Inventor
吴世军
方振芳
王硕
杨灿军
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of deep-sea pressurize organic matter sampler, including is fixed on sequentially connected control device, sampler and pressurizer on stent;The control device includes metal shut-off valve and driver, the metal shut-off valve includes valve body, spool and valve rod, the driver includes motor, valve rod one end is set towards spool, the other end offsets through diaphragm seat with flexible sheet, and flexible sheet is tightly connected with diaphragm seat, and diaphragm seat is fixed on valve body by diaphragm seat briquetting, the output shaft of motor is connected with straight-bar, and straight-bar offsets through diaphragm seat briquetting with flexible sheet.Pollution of the organic matter to sample can not only be excluded completely using the present invention, moreover it is possible to sampler is born the temperature and pressure of higher, be not easy to be corroded, and make sampling sampler easy to maintain and clean.

Description

A kind of deep-sea pressurize organic matter sampler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep-sea pressure keeping sampler, more particularly to a kind of depth for excluding sampler organic contamination itself Extra large pressurize organic matter sampler.
Background technology
In current marine resources detection operations, the research carried out both at home and abroad to deep-sea hydrothermal is increasingly deep, conventional method All it is that sampler dive is carried to designated position by bathyscaph, then the sampling of hydrothermal solution mouth is reached by mechanical arm crawl sampler, together When gather hydrothermal solution temperature information, take and return to sea with bathyscaph after sample.At present both at home and abroad used by sampler very Solve the problems, such as sample strain maintenance and airtight sex chromosome mosaicism well, but existing organic matter sampler cannot exclude to sample completely The device pollution to sample composition in itself, the hydrothermal solution sample composition collected can also change therewith with state, it is impossible to be section Scholar provides the information in situ of hydrothermal solution.
Deep-sea organic matter sampling at present is common IGT samplers, this is a kind of airtight sampler.The sampler is main Include following components:Air cavity, air cavity piston, throttling connector, sample cavity, sample chamber piston, sampling valve, probe tube, fill Actuating motor, elastic diaphragm, pre- charge valve, the handle etc. of oil.Before sampler is laid, it is necessary to on the left of sample chamber piston and air cavity Seabed water is filled with space on the right side of piston, from pre- charge valve to air cavity piston on the left of space in be filled with the nitrogen of certain pressure Gas, makes two pistons be in the low order end of respective cavity.During into deep earth sampling, motor control sampling valve is opened, hydrothermal solution sample Enter from probe tube, flow in the space of sample chamber piston right end, motor control sampling valve is closed at the end of sampling, and handle is used for Manipulator captures.But the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) O-ring in the sampler sample chamber piston, seal is polytetrafluoro in sampling valve Ethene ring, cannot all exclude organic matter completely and sample is polluted, and easily be in high temperature corrosion, and material property stability needs to be carried Height, the cleaning process before sampling are complicated.
The Chinese patent literature of Publication No. CN202545835U discloses a kind of metal diaphragm shut-off valve, including valve body, Valve deck and screw rod;Valve seat is provided with valve body, spool is set on valve seat, one end of screw rod is set towards spool, and screw rod is another End is connected after being pierced by valve deck with rotating mechanism, and screw rod is connected with valve deck screw-internal thread fit, and one end and the valve body screw thread of valve deck are matched somebody with somebody Connection is closed, and the other end of valve deck is then connected with screw rod packing seal, it is characterised in that:The valve seat and spool bottom are the conical surface Sealing coordinates;And valve deck sets metallic elastic membrane with valve body junction, spool is divided into the metallic elastic membrane two with screw rod Side.The metal diaphragm shut-off valve can bear higher temperature and pressure, but exist and replace the problem of membrane is inconvenient, and Under deep-sea higher temperature and pressure, its sealing performance can not ensure.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of deep-sea pressurize organic matter sampler, can not only exclude pollution of the organic matter to sample completely, Sampler can also be enable to bear the temperature and pressure of higher, be not easy to be corroded, and make sampler easy to maintain and clean.
A kind of deep-sea pressurize organic matter sampler, including it is fixed on sequentially connected control device, sampler on stent And pressurizer;
The control device includes metal shut-off valve and driver, and the metal shut-off valve includes valve body, spool and valve rod, The driver includes motor,
Valve rod one end is set towards spool, and the other end offsets through diaphragm seat with flexible sheet, flexible sheet and diaphragm seat It is tightly connected, diaphragm seat is fixed on valve body by diaphragm seat briquetting, and the output shaft of motor is connected with straight-bar, and straight-bar passes through diaphragm seat Briquetting offsets with flexible sheet.
Sampler includes sampler barrel drive end bearing bracket, sampler barrel, sampling bag and sampler barrel rear end cap, is set on sampler barrel drive end bearing bracket A wedge block is put, sampling bag one end is tightly connected with lozenges, and injection port is connected through wedge block with sampling bag, and sampling bag is another One end and metal drops block are tightly connected, and sampler barrel drive end bearing bracket is provided with discharge outlet, set nut and plug in discharge outlet, before sampler barrel End cap, sampler barrel rear end cap and sampler barrel are connected through a screw thread respectively.
The compression spring being set in the metal shut-off valve on valve rod is made of titanium alloy, and recovery is used as by the use of titanium alloy compression spring Part, not only anticorrosion, but also do not produce pollution to sample.
The diaphragm seat is being equipped with a frustum close to valve body side, and the conical surface is close to seal with the inside edge of valve body.Elasticity Diaphragm passes through welded seal with diaphragm seat.Diaphragm seat briquetting one end is connected by screw thread with valve body, and the other end passes through pin and spiral shell Line is connected with the driver connection seat on driver.
The sampling bag is titanium foil sampling bag, and sampler barrel is titanium alloy sampler barrel.Sampling bag and wedge block, metal drops block point Not by being welded and fixed.By being used cooperatively with discharge outlet, titanium foil sampling bag can be made to bear higher pressure and temperature, be not easy by Corrosion.
To exclude the pollution of organic matter, connected between control device, sampler and pressurizer by metal titanium tube.
The sampler structure that the present invention uses, enables sampling bag to bear the temperature and pressure of higher, is less susceptible to be corroded, And pollution is not produced to sample;The conical surface of diaphragm seat is close to seal with the inside edge of valve body, diaphragm and diaphragm seat welded seal, no It metal shut-off valve is realized the work under very high pressure, and diaphragm and diaphragm seat can be convenient for changing;Before sampler barrel End cap is threadedly coupled with sampler barrel, and diaphragm seat briquetting passes through pin and threaded connection with driver connection seat so that clear before sampling Clean simpler, cleaning effect is more thorough.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the deep-sea pressure keeping sampler structure diagram of the present invention;
The structure diagram of Fig. 2 devices in order to control;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of motor control assembly;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of sampler;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of pressurizer.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention pressurize organic matter sampler include control device 1, sampler 2, pressurizer 3, Handle 4, probe tube 5, hydrothermal solution temp probe 6, ICL coils 7, control device 1, sampler 2, pressurizer 3 are consolidated by fixed plate It is fixed integral, the handle 4 of manipulator blessing is installed in fixed plate.
Control device 1:As shown in Figures 2 and 3, control device 1 includes metal shut-off valve and driver.Metal shut-off valve bag Include valve body 8, spool 14 and valve rod 12;Driver includes motor 45.
The sample tap 9 and outlet 10 perpendicular to valve axis are provided with valve body 8, sample tap 9 passes through screw thread and probe tube 5 Connection, outlet 10 are connected by screw thread and titanium tube with sampler 2.4 are provided with 8 outer surface of valve body, one circumference to hang down with axis The first straight blind hole 11 is used to fasten, and the outer surface of valve rod 12 in valve body 8 along the first circular hole 13 of axis with coordinating, before valve rod 12 Spool 14 is inlayed at end, and spool 14 is interior coaxial along the second circular hole 15 of axis with valve body 8.Valve rod 12 passes through titanium alloy compression spring 16, titanium 16 one end of alloy compression spring and 8 endoporus plane contact of valve body, the other end are contacted with annular shoulder block 17, annular shoulder block 17 by screw thread and Valve rod 12 is relatively fixed, and 12 tail end of valve rod is contacted through diaphragm seat 18 with the one side of flexible sheet 19.Diaphragm seat 18 has a cone Platform projection, the conical surface are close to realize sealing with the edge line of the 3rd circular hole 20, and straight pin 21 limits the rotary motion of diaphragm seat 18, film Bar 18 realizes sealing with the welding of flexible sheet 19.Diaphragm seat briquetting 22 is connected by screw thread with valve body 8, the annular projection of one end Diaphragm seat is compressed, locking round nut 23 is spun on 22 external screw thread of diaphragm seat briquetting, on 22 outer surface of diaphragm seat briquetting, one circumference Open four the second blind holes 24.25 one end of driver connection seat is connected by screw thread with diaphragm seat briquetting 22, and the other end passes through screw thread It is connected with driver cavities 34, pin 26 is locking through driver connection seat 25, diaphragm seat briquetting 22.
Driver connection seat 25 opens four the 3rd blind holes 27 on a circumference of axis, on the endoporus on axis There are two O-ring grooves, there is the first O-ring 28, the second O-ring 29 in groove, outer surface is provided with an O-ring groove, places the 3rd O shapes Circle 33.Straight-bar 30 passes through driver connection seat 25, diaphragm seat briquetting 22, the first O-ring 28, the second O-ring 29, one end and elasticity Diaphragm 19 contacts, and the other end can be contacted with push rod 31.The ceramic embedded ball in 31 front end of push rod, the external screw thread on bar couple chamber with nut 32 internal thread forms worm drive pair, and nut connection 32 one end of chamber is connected by external screw thread with driver connection seat 25, another End is connected by the first holding screw 36, the second holding screw 37 with bearing block 38, and four the 4th circular holes 35, intracavitary are provided with cavity wall The lantern ring 39 be fixed on by the 3rd holding screw 40, the 4th holding screw 41 on push rod 31.42 center section of shaft coupling and zanjon 43 inner ring of ball bearing coordinates, and one end is the stock in double D faces, is stretched into the flat groove of push rod 31, the other end is by the 5th holding screw 44 fix with the shaft of motor 45,
Motor 45 is fixed on motor cabinet 46 by three motor cabinet screws 47 being evenly distributed on a circumference, motor cabinet 46 There are four equally distributed threaded holes on outer ring, fixed by four bearing block screws 48 with bearing block 38.
One transverse plane of motor control assembly 49 is built-in the 4th O-ring 50, which holds level with both hands with the one of driver cavities 34 After face is close to, fixed by four circuit chamber screws 51 being uniformly distributed on same circumference, the other end of motor control assembly 49 Fixed with four circuit chamber head bolts 53 with circuit chamber end cap 52, equipped with the first underwater electrical connector 55, the on circuit chamber end cap Two underwater electrical connectors 56, the first underwater electrical connector 55 are connected with ICL coils 7, the second underwater electrical connector 56 and hydrothermal solution temp probe 6 It is connected.Battery 57 and control panel 58 are housed in cavity.
The action description of moving part:When push rod 31 rests in 45 one end of motor, straight-bar 30 is not pressurized, carbon alloy compression spring 16 In compressive state, its elastic restoring force promotes annular shoulder block 17 to be against on the end face of diaphragm seat 18, and annular shoulder block 17 drives valve Bar 12, makes the spool 14 of 12 front end of valve rod be separated with 15 edge of the second circular hole, and valve is opened.The motor shaft of motor 45 rotates forward, and leads to Crossing shaft coupling 42 drives push rod 31 to rotate forward, and push rod 31 moves forward under the action of screw pair, is promoted after straight-bar 30 is touched Its forward, straight-bar 30 promote flexible sheet 19 make its deformation and further promotion valve rod 12, titanium alloy compression spring 16 is further at this time Compressed, when the spool 14 of 12 front end of valve rod is pressed on the edge of the second circular hole 15, valve is closed.Motor 45 inverts, and pushes away Bar 31 is withdrawn, and valve is again turned on.
Sampler 2:As shown in figure 4, sampler barrel drive end bearing bracket 59 is connected by screw thread with 60 one end of sampler barrel, before sampler barrel There is the round platform of projection in screw thread one end of end cap 59, and the 5th O-ring 61 is housed on circumference, has a flat wedge block on round platform, Welded with titanium foil sampling bag 62, the other end of titanium foil sampling bag 62 and the metal drops block 63 of a wedge shape weld, sampler barrel drive end bearing bracket 59 are provided with injection port 64 and discharge outlet 65 on the direction of axis, and injection port 64 is connected by screw thread and titanium tube with valve body 8, Nut 66 blocks discharge outlet 65 with plug 67.60 other end of sampler barrel is connected by internal thread with sampler barrel rear end cap 68, sampling The outer surface of 68 annular projection of tube rear end lid is equipped with the 6th O-ring 69, and the throttling element 70 in centre bore is against polytetrafluoroethylene ring On 71, the water outlet 72 perpendicular to axis is provided with the excircle of sampler barrel rear end cap 68, water outlet 72 passes through screw thread and titanium tube Connected with pressurizer 3.
Pressurizer 3:As shown in figure 5, End cover for inflator 74 is connected by external screw thread with inflator 73,74 end of thread of End cover for inflator The outer surface of annular projection is equipped with the 7th O-ring 75, air admission hole 87 is provided with End cover for inflator axis, perpendicular to End cover for inflator Valve seat orifice 82 is provided with the direction of 74 axis, baffle ring 79, packing ring 80, baffle ring 81 are pressed in valve seat orifice 82 by pressure ring 78, pressure ring 78 are threadedly coupled with valve seat orifice 82, and pressurize valve rod 76 is connected with external screw thread with pressure ring 78, and 76 front end of pressurize valve rod is ceramic embedded Ball 77.The inside of inflator 73 is equipped with piston 83, the 8th O-ring 84, the 9th O-ring 85 is housed on 83 circumference of piston, in vertical and gas Water inlet 86 is provided with the direction of 73 axis of cylinder, water inlet 86 is connected by screw thread and titanium tube with sampler 2.
When it is implemented, sampler right end is placed downward in Fig. 1.The piston of inflator 73 is located at cylinder left end, is full of in cylinder Seawater, the water level in sampler barrel 60 maintain an equal level with the water level in inflator 73, and the distilled water of 32ml, nut are filled with titanium foil sampling bag 62 66 block discharge outlet 65 with plug 67, and spool 14 is not contacted with the second circular hole 15, i.e. sampling valve opening, by air admission hole 87 to gas Slow inflated with nitrogen in cylinder 73, suspends inflation when there is water to be flowed out from sample tap 9, closes sampling valve, removes nut 66 and plug 67 Afterwards, continuing inflation reaches the pressure of nitrogen to be sampled the 10% of hydrothermal solution pressure, tightens pressurize valve rod 76, nut 66 and plug 67 Block discharge outlet 65.Then sampler is placed in the sampling basket of bathyscaph, it is deep when bathyscaph, which reaches hydrothermal solution mouth, to be sampled Probe tube 5 and hydrothermal solution temp probe 6, are directed at hydrothermal solution mouth, in motor control assembly 49 by the manipulator clamping handle 4 on latent device Temperature data is passed back real-time display in bathyscaph by control panel 58 by ICL coils 7, when the hydrothermal solution mouth temperature measured reaches sampling It is required that when, the staff in bathyscaph clicks on the sample button in host computer, and signal passes to control panel 58 by ICL coils 7, Control panel 58 controls motor 45 to open sampling valve, and collected hydrothermal solution by the sample tap 9 on valve body 8 and goes out sample from probe tube 5 Mouth 10, then after the injection port 64 on sampler barrel drive end bearing bracket 59, into titanium foil sampling bag 62, since the pressure inside and outside bag is put down Weighing apparatus, much larger than the nitrogen pressure in inflator 73, pressure differential promotes lives the seawater pressure between sampler barrel 60 and titanium foil sampling bag 62 To left movement, nitrogen is compressed plug 83, so that pressure increases, is sampled and is stopped when pressure balance.The sampling timing of setting terminates Afterwards, sampling valve is closed.At this time, the piston 83 in inflator 73 is in dynamic equilibrium state, maintains in sampler barrel 60 and inflator 73 Pressure balance.When shifting sample, high pressure liquid chromatography is pumped into connection air admission hole 87, and turns on pressurize valve rod 76, is then turned on sampling Valve, hydrothermal solution are flowed out from probe tube 5, realize the isobaric transfer of sample.
Since titanium foil sampling bag 62 welds together with wedge block, wedge block links together with sampler barrel 60, and samples Cylinder 60 is titanium alloy material, can be by inside and outside high pressure, and 62 internal pressure of titanium foil sampling bag and 60 internal pressure of sampler barrel are equal, so It is also highly pressurised liquid in titanium foil sampling bag 62;Meanwhile added an osculum on welding assembly, by the opening for controlling discharge outlet With closing so that titanium foil sampling bag 62 can fill 45MPa highly pressurised liquids in the sampler 2.
Cleaning process before sampling can screw off sampler barrel drive end bearing bracket 59 from sampler barrel 60, by diaphragm seat briquetting 22 from Screwed off on driver connection seat 25, they and the parts that link together together be placed in high temperature furnace calcination for a period of time, Remove organic matter therein.
During secondary sample, without using motor valve opening, but pin 26 is removed, unscrew driver connection seat 25 and diaphragm seat pressure Screw thread between block 22, can control sample transfer rate by unscrewing the opening and closing degree of extent control valve.
The pressurize organic matter sampler structure is simple, is sampled using deep sea hydraulic;Need to be by metal sampler using preceding 450 DEG C of heating a period of times of valve and titanium foil sampling bag are the cleanable surface contacted with sample, simple thorough;In sampler with sample Organic matter component is not present in the surface of product contact, realizes no pollution;The sampler can realize the pressurize and isobaric transfer to sample, And there is air-tightness;Sampling rate is limited to improve the purity of sample by throttle orifice during sampling, secondary sample speed is adjustable;This hair The maximum depth selection of bright pressurize organic matter sampler is up to 4500m, and heatproof is up to more than 450 DEG C.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, every technical solution for belonging to the principle of the invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.For those skilled in the art Speech, some improvements and modifications carried out on the premise of the principle of the present invention is not departed from, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this The protection domain of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of deep-sea pressurize organic matter sampler, including be fixed on sequentially connected control device on stent, sampler and Pressurizer;
The control device includes metal shut-off valve and driver, and the metal shut-off valve includes valve body, spool and valve rod, described Driver includes motor, it is characterised in that
Valve rod one end is set towards spool, and the other end offsets through diaphragm seat with flexible sheet, and flexible sheet is sealed with diaphragm seat Diaphragm seat is fixed on valve body by connection, diaphragm seat briquetting, and the output shaft of motor is connected with straight-bar, and straight-bar passes through diaphragm seat briquetting Offset with flexible sheet.
2. pressurize organic matter sampler in deep-sea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sampler includes sampling Cylinder drive end bearing bracket, sampler barrel, sampling bag and sampler barrel rear end cap, sampler barrel drive end bearing bracket, sampler barrel rear end cap are close with sampler barrel respectively Connection is sealed, a wedge block is set on sampler barrel drive end bearing bracket, sampling bag one end is tightly connected with lozenges, and injection port passes through wedge shape Block is connected with sampling bag, and the sampling bag other end is tightly connected with metal drops block, and sampler barrel drive end bearing bracket is provided with discharge outlet.
3. pressurize organic matter sampler in deep-sea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be arranged in the metal shut-off valve Compression spring on valve rod is made of titanium alloy.
4. pressurize organic matter sampler in deep-sea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that diaphragm seat is close to valve body side Equipped with a frustum, the conical surface is close to seal with the inside edge of valve body.
5. pressurize organic matter sampler in deep-sea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that flexible sheet passes through with diaphragm seat Welded seal.
6. pressurize organic matter sampler in deep-sea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that diaphragm seat briquetting one end passes through spiral shell Line is connected with valve body, and the other end is connected by pin and screw thread with the driver connection seat on driver.
7. pressurize organic matter sampler in deep-sea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that control device, sampler and Connected between pressurizer by metal titanium tube.
8. pressurize organic matter sampler in deep-sea according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sampling bag samples for titanium foil Bag, sampler barrel is titanium alloy sampler barrel.
9. the deep-sea pressurize organic matter sampler according to claim 2 or 8, it is characterised in that sampling bag and wedge block, gold Belong to pendant block respectively by being welded and fixed.
10. pressurize organic matter sampler in deep-sea according to claim 2, it is characterised in that sampler barrel drive end bearing bracket, sampler barrel Rear end cap is connected through a screw thread respectively with sampler barrel.
CN201710984626.4A 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of deep-sea pressure maintaining organic matter sampler Active CN107907369B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111855306A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-30 上海交通大学 Compressed type in-situ seawater sampler with buffer and active pressure maintaining functions in empty cabin and application method of compressed type in-situ seawater sampler
CN112255021A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-22 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 Deep sea composite type deep sea-shaped sampler sample holding device
CN112945631A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-11 浙江大学 Pressure maintaining transfer device for deep sea pore water

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111855306A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-30 上海交通大学 Compressed type in-situ seawater sampler with buffer and active pressure maintaining functions in empty cabin and application method of compressed type in-situ seawater sampler
CN112255021A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-22 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 Deep sea composite type deep sea-shaped sampler sample holding device
CN112255021B (en) * 2020-10-22 2022-07-19 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 Deep sea composite type deep sea-shaped sampler sample holding device
CN112945631A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-11 浙江大学 Pressure maintaining transfer device for deep sea pore water
CN112945631B (en) * 2021-01-29 2022-10-21 浙江大学 Pressure maintaining transfer device for deep sea pore water

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