CN107906864A - A kind of rice drying device - Google Patents

A kind of rice drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107906864A
CN107906864A CN201711112642.0A CN201711112642A CN107906864A CN 107906864 A CN107906864 A CN 107906864A CN 201711112642 A CN201711112642 A CN 201711112642A CN 107906864 A CN107906864 A CN 107906864A
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China
Prior art keywords
drying
drying box
rice
plate
sliding shoe
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CN201711112642.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘明湘
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Guizhou Miao Xiang Industry LLC
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Guizhou Miao Xiang Industry LLC
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Priority to CN201711112642.0A priority Critical patent/CN107906864A/en
Publication of CN107906864A publication Critical patent/CN107906864A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rice drying device,Including drying box,The inner tip of drying box is installed with hot bellows,The inside of hot bellows is fixedly installed Hot-air fan,The inside of hot bellows is fixedly installed heating plate,The side of drying box is fixedly installed feed hopper,The side of drying box, which is installed with, shakeouts room,The one side wall for shakeouing room slidably connects sliding shoe,The first cylinder is fixedly connected with above the sliding shoe,The one end of first cylinder away from sliding shoe and the top plate welding for shakeouing room,The side level of sliding shoe is welded with the second cylinder,The one end of second cylinder away from sliding shoe is fixedly connected with pushing plate,The lower section of pushing plate is connected with sieve column by spring,The inside of drying box is installed with drying plate,Side of the drying box away from feed hopper is fixedly connected with discharge nozzle,The configuration of the present invention is simple,It is novel in design,And rice is uniform respectively on drying plate,Reduce the drying time of rice,Improve the rate of drying of rice.

Description

一种水稻干燥装置rice drying device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及干燥装置技术领域，尤其涉及一种水稻干燥装置。The invention relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a rice drying device.

背景技术Background technique

大米是我国的主食之一，其主要产自于水稻，水稻生长在水中，水稻的含水量一般比较高，如果晾晒或烘干不及时就会造成水稻发芽、霉变，现有的技术有很多针对水稻进行干燥处理的水稻干燥装置，但由于大多存在着在干燥水稻过程中，水稻在烘干设备中分布不均匀，使水稻多的地方烘干时间较长，此不仅影响水稻的干燥速率，且耗费大量资源，为此我们设计出一种新型水稻干燥装置来解决上述问题。Rice is one of the staple foods in our country. It is mainly produced from rice. Rice grows in water. The water content of rice is generally relatively high. If it is not dried in the sun or dried in time, it will cause germination and mildew of rice. There are many existing technologies Rice drying equipment for drying rice, but due to the uneven distribution of rice in the drying equipment during the drying process of rice, the drying time is longer in places with a lot of rice, which not only affects the drying rate of rice, And consume a lot of resources, for this reason we have designed a new type of rice drying device to solve the above problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种水稻干燥装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a rice drying device.

为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种水稻干燥装置，包括干燥箱，所述干燥箱的内部顶端固定安装有热风箱，所述热风箱的内部固定设置有热风扇，所述热风箱的内部固定设置有加热片，所述干燥箱的一侧固定设置有进料斗，所述干燥箱的一侧固定安装有摊平室，所述摊平室位于进料斗的下方，所述摊平室的一侧壁滑动连接有滑动块，所述滑动块的上方固定连接有第一气缸，所述第一气缸远离滑动块的一端与摊平室的顶板焊接，所述滑动块的一侧水平焊接有第二气缸，所述第二气缸远离滑动块的一端固定连接有推动板，所述推动板的下方通过弹簧连接有筛柱，所述干燥箱的内部固定安装有干燥板，所述干燥箱远离进料斗的一侧固定连接有出料管，所述出料管与干燥箱的连接端口转动连接有出料挡板，所述干燥箱的一侧内壁上焊接有限位块，所述限位块位于出料挡板的上方，所述限位块的上方固定设有湿度传感器，且所述摊平室上固定安装有控制装置。A rice drying device, comprising a drying box, a hot air box is fixedly installed on the inner top of the drying box, a hot fan is fixedly installed inside the hot air box, a heating plate is fixedly installed inside the hot air box, and the drying A feed hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the box, and a leveling chamber is fixedly installed on one side of the drying box. block, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first cylinder, the end of the first cylinder away from the sliding block is welded to the top plate of the flattening chamber, one side of the sliding block is horizontally welded with a second cylinder, the first The end of the two cylinders away from the sliding block is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the bottom of the push plate is connected with a sieve column through a spring. The inside of the drying box is fixed with a drying plate, and the side of the drying box away from the feed hopper is fixed. A discharge pipe is connected, and the connection port of the discharge pipe and the drying box is rotatably connected with a discharge baffle, and a limit block is welded on one side of the inner wall of the dry box, and the limit block is located on the side of the discharge baffle. Above, a humidity sensor is fixed above the limiting block, and a control device is fixedly installed on the flattening chamber.

优选的，所述推动板的下方开设有伸缩槽，且所述伸缩槽的槽底固定焊接有伸缩弹簧，所述伸缩弹簧远离伸缩槽槽底的一端与筛柱固定焊接。Preferably, a telescopic groove is provided below the push plate, and a telescopic spring is fixedly welded to the bottom of the telescopic groove, and the end of the telescopic spring far away from the bottom of the telescopic groove is fixedly welded to the screen column.

优选的，所述出料挡板转动连接在出料管上，且所述出料挡板的一侧固定焊接有连接弹簧，且连接弹簧远离出料挡板的一端与出料管焊接。Preferably, the discharge baffle is rotatably connected to the discharge pipe, and one side of the discharge baffle is fixedly welded with a connecting spring, and the end of the connection spring away from the discharge baffle is welded to the discharge pipe.

优选的，所述摊平室的一组侧壁上固定设置有滑动导轨，所述滑动块与滑动导轨卡接，且所述滑动块底部通过弹簧与摊平室底板连接。Preferably, a set of side walls of the flattening chamber is fixedly provided with sliding guide rails, the sliding block is engaged with the sliding guide rail, and the bottom of the sliding block is connected to the bottom plate of the flattening chamber through a spring.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明中，通过进料斗将水稻加入到干燥箱中的干燥板上，通过推动板将水稻均匀摊平在干燥板上，使水稻在干燥箱中干燥均匀迅速的干燥，本发明结构简单，设计新颖，且水稻在干燥板上分别均匀，缩减水稻的干燥时间，提高水稻的干燥速率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the present invention, the rice is added to the drying plate in the drying box through the feeding hopper, and the rice is evenly spread on the drying plate by the pushing plate, so that the rice is placed on the drying plate. Drying is uniform and rapid in the drying box. The invention has simple structure and novel design, and the rice is evenly distributed on the drying plate, which reduces the drying time of the rice and improves the drying rate of the rice.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种水稻干燥装置的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of rice drying device that the present invention proposes;

图2为本发明提出的一种水稻干燥装置的A处放大图；Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of A place of a kind of rice drying device proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的一种水稻干燥装置的B处放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B of a rice drying device proposed by the present invention.

图中：1干燥箱、2热风箱、3热风扇、4加热片、5进料斗、6摊平室、61导轨、7滑动块、8第一气缸、9第二气缸、10推动板、101伸缩槽、102伸缩弹簧、11筛柱、12干燥板、13出料管、14限位块、15出料挡板、16湿度传感器、17控制装置。In the figure: 1 drying box, 2 hot air box, 3 hot fan, 4 heating sheet, 5 feeding hopper, 6 flattening chamber, 61 guide rail, 7 sliding block, 8 first cylinder, 9 second cylinder, 10 push plate, 101 telescopic slot, 102 telescopic spring, 11 sieve column, 12 drying plate, 13 discharge pipe, 14 limit block, 15 discharge baffle, 16 humidity sensor, 17 control device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

参照图1-3，一种水稻干燥装置，包括干燥箱1，干燥箱1的内部顶端固定安装有热风箱2，热风箱2的内部固定设置有热风扇3，热风箱1的内部固定设置有加热片4，干燥箱2的一侧固定设置有进料斗5，干燥箱1的一侧固定安装有摊平室6，摊平室6位于进料斗5的下方，摊平室6的一侧壁滑动连接有滑动块7，滑动块7的上方固定连接有第一气缸8，第一气缸远离滑动块7的一端与摊平室6的顶板焊接，滑动块7的一侧水平焊接有第二气缸9，第二气缸9远离滑动块7的一端固定连接有推动板10，推动板10的下方通过弹簧连接有筛柱11，干燥箱1的内部固定安装有干燥板12，干燥箱1远离进料斗5的一侧固定连接有出料管13，出料管13与干燥箱1的连接端口转动连接有出料挡板15，干燥箱1的一侧内壁上焊接有限位块14，限位块14位于出料挡板15的上方，限位块14的上方固定设有湿度传感器16，且摊平室6上固定安装有控制装置17。With reference to Fig. 1-3, a kind of rice drying device comprises drying box 1, and the inner top of drying box 1 is fixedly installed with hot air box 2, and the inside of hot air box 2 is fixedly provided with hot fan 3, and the inside of hot air box 1 is fixedly provided with Heating plate 4, one side of drying box 2 is fixedly provided with feeding hopper 5, and one side of drying box 1 is fixedly installed with flattening chamber 6, and flattening chamber 6 is positioned at the below of feeding hopper 5, and one side of flattening chamber 6 The side wall is slidably connected with a sliding block 7, and the top of the sliding block 7 is fixedly connected with a first cylinder 8. The end of the first cylinder far away from the sliding block 7 is welded to the top plate of the flattening chamber 6, and the side of the sliding block 7 is welded horizontally. Two cylinders 9, the end of the second cylinder 9 away from the sliding block 7 is fixedly connected with a push plate 10, the bottom of the push plate 10 is connected with a sieve post 11 through a spring, and the inside of the drying box 1 is fixedly equipped with a drying plate 12, and the drying box 1 is away from One side of the feed hopper 5 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 13, and the connection port of the discharge pipe 13 and the drying box 1 is rotatably connected with a discharge baffle 15, and a limit block 14 is welded on the side inner wall of the drying box 1 to limit The position block 14 is located above the discharge baffle 15 , a humidity sensor 16 is fixedly installed above the limit block 14 , and a control device 17 is fixedly installed on the flattening chamber 6 .

工作原理：板发明在实用时，水稻通过进料斗5加入到干燥箱1中的干燥板12上，通过摊平室6中的第二气缸9推动推动板10移动，通过筛柱11使水稻均匀分布在干燥板12上，且通过限位块14与出料挡板15使水稻不会从出料管13中出料，通过热风箱2中热风扇3、加热片4吹出热风干燥水稻，水稻湿度降低到湿度感应器16最低湿度时，控制装置17控制第一气缸8推动滑动块7下移，使筛柱11伸缩到推动板10中的伸缩槽101中，第二气缸9推动推动板10，推动板10推动干燥后的水稻到出料管13中，完成干燥后的水稻卸料，本发明结构简单，设计新颖，且水稻在干燥板上分别均匀，缩减水稻的干燥时间，提高水稻的干燥速率。Working principle: when the plate invention is practical, rice is added to the drying plate 12 in the drying box 1 through the feed hopper 5, and the pushing plate 10 is pushed by the second cylinder 9 in the leveling chamber 6 to move, and the rice is passed through the sieve column 11. Evenly distributed on the drying plate 12, and through the limit block 14 and the discharge baffle 15, the rice will not be discharged from the discharge pipe 13, and the hot air is blown out by the hot fan 3 and the heating sheet 4 in the hot air box 2 to dry the rice. When the rice humidity is reduced to the lowest humidity of the humidity sensor 16, the control device 17 controls the first cylinder 8 to push the sliding block 7 to move down, so that the sieve column 11 is stretched into the telescopic groove 101 in the push plate 10, and the second cylinder 9 pushes the push plate 10. The push plate 10 pushes the dried rice into the discharge pipe 13 to complete the unloading of the dried rice. The present invention has a simple structure and a novel design, and the rice is evenly distributed on the drying plate, which reduces the drying time of the rice and improves the drying efficiency of the rice. drying rate.

以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rice drying device, including drying box (1), it is characterised in that the inner tip of the drying box (1) fixes peace Equipped with hot bellows (2), the inside of the hot bellows (2) is fixedly installed Hot-air fan (3), and the inside of the hot bellows (2) is fixed Heating plate (4) is provided with, the side of the drying box (1) is fixedly installed feed hopper (5), and the side of the drying box (1) is consolidated Slided equipped with room (6), the lower section shakeout room (6) and be located at feed hopper (5), the one side wall for shakeouing room (6) is shakeout Dingan County Sliding shoe (7) is connected with, the first cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with above the sliding shoe (7), first cylinder is away from slip One end of block (7) and the top plate welding for shakeouing room (6), the side level of the sliding shoe (7) are welded with the second cylinder (9), institute State the one end of the second cylinder (9) away from sliding shoe (7) and be fixedly connected with pushing plate (10), pass through below the pushing plate (10) Spring is connected with sieve column (11), and the inside of the drying box (1) is installed with drying plate (12), and the drying box (1) is remote The side of feed hopper (5) is fixedly connected with discharge nozzle (13), and the discharge nozzle (13) and the connectivity port of drying box (1) rotate company Discharge baffle (15) is connected to, limited block (14) is welded with the side inner wall of the drying box (1), the limited block (14) is located at The top of discharge baffle (15), is fixed with humidity sensor (16) above the limited block (14), and described shakeouts room (6) On be installed with control device (17).
2. a kind of rice drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that opened up below the pushing plate (10) There is telescopic chute (101), and the slot bottom of the telescopic chute (101) is fixedly welded with adjustable spring (102), the adjustable spring (102) one end away from telescopic chute (101) slot bottom and the fixed welding of sieve column (11).
A kind of 3. rice drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that discharge baffle (15) rotation connection On discharge nozzle (13), and the side of the discharge baffle (15) is fixedly welded with connecting spring, and connecting spring is away from discharging Welded with discharge nozzle (13) one end of baffle (15).
4. a kind of rice drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower section of the discharge nozzle (13) is set There is transmission device.
A kind of 5. rice drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one group of side wall for shakeouing room (6) On be fixedly installed rail plate (61), the sliding shoe (7) is clamped with rail plate (61), and the sliding shoe (7) bottom It is connected by spring with shakeouing room (6) bottom plate.
CN201711112642.0A 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of rice drying device Pending CN107906864A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108645157A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-12 安徽雨坛生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of grain drying device
CN108800779A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-13 安徽雨坛生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of shell of rice drying machinery

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JPS6428480A (en) * 1987-07-24 1989-01-31 Satake Eng Co Ltd Grain drier
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CN103478245A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-01 四川农业大学 Household grain tedder
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CN205284853U (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-06-08 芜湖禾沐农业科技有限公司 Rice drying -machine with impurity removal function
CN205897789U (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-01-18 天津市上德富国生物技术有限公司 Fermented feed drying device
CN207456057U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-06-05 贵州苗香米业有限责任公司 A kind of rice drying device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6428480A (en) * 1987-07-24 1989-01-31 Satake Eng Co Ltd Grain drier
JP2005337568A (en) * 2004-05-26 2005-12-08 Hokoku Kogyo Co Ltd Grain dehumidifying and drying method and its device
RU2010151245A (en) * 2010-12-13 2012-06-20 Государственное научное учреждение Северо-Западный научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйст CAROUSEL DRYER
CN103478245A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-01 四川农业大学 Household grain tedder
CN205009745U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-02-03 东莞依利洋织物有限公司 Drying device
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CN207456057U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-06-05 贵州苗香米业有限责任公司 A kind of rice drying device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108645157A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-10-12 安徽雨坛生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of grain drying device
CN108800779A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-13 安徽雨坛生态农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of shell of rice drying machinery

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