Below, with reference to accompanying drawing the present invention first scheme embodiment is described.Fig. 1 connects rod-type rubber belt track block diagram for expression the present invention, and Fig. 2 installs this for expression and connects the overall lateral plan of rod-type rubber belt track running gear, the Width section-drawing of Fig. 3 for dissecing along the A-A line among Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is the part enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Among the figure, 1 is the rubber belt track body, to have alar part 2a, the 2a of extension about the edge and the axle 2 of invaginated type central portion 2b, imbed in this rubber belt track body 1, be formed with the bolt hole 2p that crawler belt connecting rod 6 is installed with bolt 6p and nut 6n on the central portion 2b by separating predetermined distance.3a for and the cooresponding alar part projection of stretching out of this axle alar part 2a towards rubber belt track kiss the earth one side, 3b be and this axle central portion 2b corresponding central projection, corresponding with the bolt hole 2p of axle 2, on center projections 3b formation bolt hole 3p.
4 for making the rubber belt track body 1 between the axle of imbedding 2,2 wavy wrinkle portion, become the state that on the inner peripheral surface of rubber belt track body 1, does not protrude the position, in the present embodiment, near idle pulley 9, be set to the anti-stone baffle plate 11 that prevents that small stone or sand grains etc. from entering, owing to should prevent that the top of stone baffle plate 11 will brush up against the inner peripheral surface of rubber belt track body 1, so the inner peripheral surface of rubber belt track body 1 need be made the plane, not make to contact with anti-stone baffle plate 11.As shown in Figure 5, this wrinkle portion 4 has the length that can be located at connecting rod pin 7 roughly the same height and positions, therefore, can fully extend to drive wheel 8 or idle pulley 9 coilings the time, can prevent to cause because of cyclic extension the accumulation of rubber bodies fatigue.
5 for nylon braid fabric along relatively woven design oblique (oblique line) severing, along the enhancement layer that is embedded in axle alar part 2a below a week of rubber belt track body 1.By with enhancement layer 5 oblique imbedding, make enhancement layer 5 self extending, therefore,, the length of the rubber belt track body 1 of 2 of axles also can install even can not arriving the position of connecting rod pin 7.As enhancement layer 5, except natural, synthetic or carbon fibre, also can use the fiber flexible cord of these fabrics and metal fibre with high tension, it can be embedded in axle alar part 2a above or below or upper and lower two sides.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 represent other embodiment of such scheme of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is the section-drawing that is in same position with Fig. 3, and Fig. 7 is the lateral plan that is in same position with Fig. 4.As shown in the figure, central portion 12b relative its left and right extension alar part 12a, 12a of axle 12 are formed flat condition and do not form invaginated type, when using this axle 12,, and can guarantee to arrive length till connecting rod pin 7 positions also making wrinkle portion 4 between the axle 12,12.
The connection rod-type rubber belt track of the invention described above first scheme is a pair of continuous crawler belt connecting rod of side Width central authorities formation Monday in rubber belt track, make accordion-like by the rubber belt track body between the axle that will imbed, coiling on drive wheel, idle pulley is carried out smoothly, and can on rubber bodies, not accumulate, the durability of rubber belt track is improved because of the fatigue that cyclic extension causes.In addition, connect rod-type rubber belt track a pair of continuous crawler belt connecting rod of side Width central authorities formation Monday in rubber belt track, by with enhancement layer oblique be pressed into the axle alar part above or below or two sides up and down, make enhancing body self extending, can avoid enhancement layer because of inappropriate elongation is cut off, the durability of rubber belt track is improved.
Referring now to accompanying drawing second and third scheme implementation example of the present invention is described.Figure 12 A~C represents to be embedded in the present invention to connect the interior axle of rod-type rubber belt track, A is the birds-eye view of axle, B is the A-A line section-drawing along A, C is the B-B line section-drawing along A, axle 201 is low concavity central portion 201b by alar part 201a, 201a along left and right extension with relative this alar part 201a and constitutes, and forms the bolt hole 201p of the break-through that crawler belt crawler belt connecting rod 205,205 (with reference to Figure 15) is installed on this central portion 201b.The roughly scope 1/2 below of length till the end from the bolt hole 201p of this central portion 201b to alar part 201a as the width L of formation than alar part 201a
1The length L of big centre end 201c
2And the inner peripheral surface of this centre end 201c is formed and the anti-discontiguous concave of stone baffle plate of aftermentioned.In addition, R is a rib among the figure.
Figure 13, Figure 14 represent connection rod-type rubber belt track that above-mentioned axle 201 is imbedded, Figure 13 A, 13B represent respectively kiss the earth one side and interior Monday the side birds-eye view, Figure 14 A~C is respectively the section-drawing of C-C line along Figure 13 A, D-D line, E-E line.Above-mentioned axle 201 is imbedded in the rubber belt track body 202 according to separating a word interval, the inner peripheral surface of axle central portion 201b is exposed, simultaneously, stretching out along axle length direction two ends of kiss the earth one side at this rubber belt track body 202 is provided with alar part projection 203a, 203a, and stretches out the center projections 203b that setting is passed from bolt hole 202p along the central authorities of its Width.This alar part projection 203a is formed the shape that can be roughly axle alar part 201a and centre end 201c be covered, yet, with the cooresponding bossing 203c of centre end 201c, 201c, 203c, add body weight easily, in addition, because being positioned at the rubber belt track body 202 of 201 of axles is along circumferential discontinuous place, and do not imbed enhancement layer, forming loading on protruding 203c, 203c concentrates, and then, because compare with protruding 203a, 203a corresponding to alar part, the thickness of projection is little, the durability of protruding 203c, 203c is worsened.For this reason, except the width L of the centre end 201c that makes axle 201
2Strengthen, the edge loading of axle 201 is disperseed, prevent beyond the rubber bodies be full of cracks, by with L
2Widen, and with inner circumferential surface one side form concave surface, make the thickness attenuation of axle 201, the thickness thickening of projection, the durability of protruding 203c is improved.In addition, the angle θ that is subject to protruding 203a, the 203c of power effect when rotating by walking is designed to roughly become 30 °~60 ° inclinations, and constitutes rake 203t, and the durability of projection is further improved.
In addition; the Width both ends that make rubber belt track body 202 are along circumferentially continuously and make and imbed axle 201,201 ... alar part 201a, 201a ... between inwardly Monday, lateral bending was bent and form curve 202a, imbedding axle 201,201 simultaneously ... central portion 201b, 201b between form crawler belt connecting rod protective film 204a discontinuously.Owing to can form crawler belt connecting rod protective film 204a in the place that becomes emptying aperture in the past; because of preventing in walking, to make obstacles such as mud enter inner peripheral surface; thereby play when preventing that the crawler belt connecting rod from suffering damaging action; owing to make inside inclination Monday of this crawler belt connecting rod protective film 204a oblique; along coilings such as key wheels the time; crawler belt connecting rod protective film 204a becomes along the shape of crawler belt connecting rod, makes this one not form big opening, also is beneficial to form the good appearance image.In addition; 204b among the figure is the window space M in the intersection formation of curve 202a and crawler belt connecting rod protective film 204a; the rubber film fin that this window space M longitudinally is divided into two; the same with above-mentioned crawler belt connecting rod protective film 204a when can prevent that gravelstone, wood chip, mud etc. from entering from crawler belt connecting rod one side, concentrated obtain of be full of cracks on curve 202a that produces because of flexural fatigue relaxed.In addition, with flexible cord such as steel flexible cord, syntheticfibres, natural fiber or their fabric (nylon braid fabric can be used as an example) as enhancement layer S along the below of circumferentially imbedding alar part 202a continuously.
Figure 15 is illustrated in the running condition that the present invention connects the crawler width direction of rod-type rubber belt track is installed on the running gear, with bolt with a pair of crawler belt connecting rod 205, the 205 last connecting rod pins 206 of using of bolt hole 201p, 201p that are fixed on above-mentioned axle central portion 201b connect adjacent crawler belt connecting rod 205,205, form mutual flexible state, top this crawler belt connecting rod 205,205 as being the face that makes the runner continuous walking.207,207 anti-stone baffle plates for being installed near the idle pulley of car body frame, stretching out to 205,205 liang of outsides of crawler belt connecting rod, to roughly arrive at the inner peripheral surface of rubber belt track body 202 owing to should prevent the top of stone baffle plate 207, as shown in the figure, in this programme, in these 207 liang of outsides of anti-stone baffle plate curve 202a is formed the height that roughly has connecting rod pin 206, make the length L of axle central portion 201b simultaneously
3, the top of anti-stone baffle plate 207 is contacted with rubber belt track body 202 and can reel smoothly.
Figure 16 A represents that with B other is connected the rod-type rubber belt track, A is the axle block diagram, B is the connection rod-type rubber belt track running condition figure that imbeds this axle, the present embodiment axle is constituted by extending alar part 208a, 208a about the edge and forming the tabular that the central portion 208b of the bolt hole 208p of break-through forms on it, with the two ends width L of its central portion 208b
2Formation is than the width L of alar part 208a
1Also big.As shown in the figure, in two outsides of anti-stone baffle plate 207,207, curve 202a formation had the height that roughly is equivalent to connecting rod pin 206, in addition, make rubber belt track body 202 from 207 liang of outsides of anti-stone baffle plate of comprising this curve 202a along circumferentially continuously, make axle central portion 208b discontinuous.In addition, also can get the length of the central portion 208b between bolt hole 208p, 208p and the width L of alar part 208a
1Equate.
Figure 17 is and then the figure of the connection rod-type rubber belt track biography of other type axle with state imbedded in expression, in this embodiment, imbed axle 209 in the rubber belt track body 202 by the alar part 209a that extends about the edge by separating predetermined distance, 209a is for making not and above-mentioned anti-stone baffle plate 207,207 contacts, relative this alar part 209a, the end difference 209b ' that 209a forms downwards continuously, 209b ', and and then form and until having crawler belt crawler belt connecting rod 205 can be installed downwards, the central portion 209b of next end difference during 205 height forms, make end difference 209b ' by formation, 209b ' is higher than central portion 209, height with the cooresponding lug boss of this end difference 209b ' is increased, thereby the durability of lug boss is improved.Make the lengthwise dimension L of middle body this moment
3Interval L than a pair of face-to-face anti-stone baffle plate
4Also big.
Figure 18 represents to imbed the Splittable rubber belt track sheet of axle shown in Figure 12, and A is a block diagram, when B couples together Splittable rubber belt track sheet for expression, and the lateral plan of band biopsy cavity marker devices.Splittable rubber belt track sheet has the circumferential lengths that is equivalent to crawler belt connecting rod 205 1 joint length, owing to be separated from each other, when being wound on bond number etc. when going up, connecting portion 210 produces opening, exist easily to make foreign matter enter inappropriate situation in this connecting portion 210, form openings in order to prevent connecting portion 210 by the shape that circumferential front and back end 211a, 211b is made near connecting rod pin 206 positions.The lengthwise dimension L of axle central portion 201b
3Make width L than above-mentioned anti-stone baffle plate 207
4Also big above-mentioned concavity axle 201 is imbedded in the Splittable rubber belt track body 211, and then when pass lug boss on the side Monday outside it, corresponding with the bolt hole that on the central portion 201b of axle 201, forms for crawler belt connecting rod 205 is installed, the bolt hole 211p of break-through is set on this lug boss.Shown in Figure 18 B, with bolt a pair of crawler belt connecting rod 205,205 is fixed on interior all sides of Splittable rubber belt track sheet 211, use connecting rod pin 206,206 respectively ... connect adjacent Splittable rubber belt track sheet 211,211 ... crawler belt connecting rod 205,205 ..., form the ring-band shape rubber belt track.S is for strengthening the enhancement layer that is pressed into to Splittable rubber belt track sheet body 211.In the present embodiment, the circumferential lengths of Splittable rubber belt track sheet can be done become that to be equivalent to a joint crawler belt connecting rod be the length of unit or the above crawler belt connecting rod of two joints, in addition, also configurable one or more are used as connecting in the end of transmitting banded rubber belt track.
Axle of the present invention be connected the rod-type rubber belt track and be not limited to the foregoing description structure, the connection mode of axle and crawler belt connecting rod also can adopt the mode that is spirally connected beyond the bolt fixed mode, in addition, also can with enhancement layers such as fiber flexible cord such as natural fiber or syntheticfibres or fabric along be embedded in week full the axle alar part above or below or two sides up and down.
According to above-mentioned second or third party's case embodiment have following effect.
Promptly, by adopt the crawler belt connecting rod on all sides in being installed in couple together as the connection rod-type rubber belt track of runner track continuously make the rubber belt track body in anti-stone baffle plate two outsides in circumferential continuous, form curve being positioned at the rubber belt track body imbedded between the axle alar part, and make and imbed axle alar part width (L in this continuous rubber belt track body
1) than the width (L at axle central portion two ends
2) little (L
1<L
2), decapacitation reaches the crawler belt circumferential strength is improved, and durability is good, and can prevent the anti-avulsion wheel and make vibrating outside the effect that lowers when walking, the durability of lug boss is improved, become simultaneously and also can be suitable for the connection rod-type rubber belt track on running gear, installed with anti-stone baffle plate.
In addition, form width that invaginated type and formation make this central portion width by the relative left and right sides of the central portion alar part that will imbed the axle that connects the rod-type rubber belt track greater than anti-stone baffle plate etc., the width that makes the central portion two ends is greater than the alar part width, thereby make the body center of gravity reduce, when walking stability is good, become except both be suitable for being installed in the general machine of tradition also can be suitable for being installed in form on such running gear such as anti-stone baffle plate, and can make the raising of lug boss durability, good economy performance, connection rod-type rubber belt track that commonality is wide.
In addition; third party's case according to the present invention; by between adjacent axle central portion, forming the crawler belt connecting rod protective film that the rubber belt track body is stretched out; and form the window-like rubber film at this crawler belt connecting rod protective film and curve intersection; formation can prevent that obstacle from entering rubber belt track interior Monday of side; the crawler belt durability is improved, and keep the connection rod-type rubber belt track of good appearance.
At last, with reference to accompanying drawing the cubic case embodiment of the present invention is described.Figure 19 is the block diagram of the ring-like connection rod-type of expression this programme part rubber belt track, and Figure 20 is the side face section-drawing of connecting bridge, and Figure 21 is the block diagram of connecting strap.As shown in the figure, hydrogen is by left and right sides alar part 401a, the axle 401 that 401a and central portion 401b form is imbedded in the rubber belt track body 402 by separating predetermined distance, lug boss 403 is protruded towards kiss the earth one side of rubber belt track body 402, with bolt crawler belt crawler belt connecting rod 405 being fixed on axle central portion 401b goes up in the bolt hole 401p of break-through setting, before connecting rod pin 406 generals, back crawler belt crawler belt connecting rod 405,405 connect into flexible state, with enhancement layer S along imbed in full week of crawler belt axle alar part 401a below, in addition, with axle 401,401 rubber belt track body 402 inside Monday of lateral bending song.
With the connecting strap 412 that roughly is the L font shown in Figure 21,412 ' bury underground and become to make it towards rubber belt track body 402, the outer circumferential side of 402 ' both ends axle alar part 401a makes overlapping 412t, 412t ' of connecting strap 412,412 ' one end stretch out from the rubber belt track body.Make rubber belt track body 402,402 ' end face opposite, and when connecting, make overlapping the overlapping connection of 412t, 412t ' of connecting strap 412,412 ' of rubber belt track body 402,402 ' ends, the left and right sides with crawler belt crawler belt connecting rod 405.At this moment, because this overlapping 412t, 412t ' are at connecting rod pin 406 location overlaps, even and when sprocket wheel coiling or opposite warpage, connecting bridge is also not separated, and is in frequent overlap condition, does not enter from this part so foreign matter does not take place.In addition, because Yojimbo alar part 401a and connecting strap 412 are bonded into one with enhancement layer S clamping, can prevent that enhancement layer S is drawn out of in the rubber belt track end.
In addition, in the above-described embodiments, connecting strap 412,412 ' make by steel plate, yet, also can use FRP (reinforced plastics).Figure 22 be expression make the connecting strap 414,414 of overlapping 414t, 414t ' distortion ' the lateral plan of engagement state.In this example, overlapping 414t, 414t ' are vertical before arriving the connecting rod pin position.
In addition, in the above-described embodiments, be to make axle and connecting strap as each other member, yet, also can make it be bonded into one and use, at that time, with enhancement layer S be embedded in the top of axle alar part 401a or connecting strap 412,412 ' below no problem all.
Figure 23 is the circumferential section-drawing that is connected rod-type rubber belt track connecting bridge part that expression forms axle alar part and connecting strap one, as shown in the figure, form the connecting strap 414k that erects formation along oblique on the alar part 411a of rubber belt track end imbedding, the end of this connecting strap is stretched out from rubber bodies, make equally overlapping and form overlapping 411t with the other end along the end of the oblique connecting strap 411 ' k that erects formation.These overlapping 411t, 411 ' t become roughly in connecting rod pin location overlap bonded assembly part.
Figure 24 connects the rod-type rubber belt track along circumferential section-drawing for other embodiment of expression this programme, in this example, is equivalent to the long circumferential lengths L of crawler belt crawler belt connecting rod 405 1 joints having
10Rubber belt track plate 407 configuration be connected and connect between rod-type crawler belt end.With axle 401 with have the connecting strap 413 that is equivalent to these rubber belt track plate 407 whole circumferential lengths and imbed in this rubber belt track plate 407, this connecting strap 413 is formed and possess along the front and back of rubber belt track plate 407, the concavity section of overlapping 413t, 413 ' t stretching out of side obliquely, make its in connecting rod pin 406 positions respectively with overlapping the 412t in crawler belt end, the overlapping connection of 412 ' t.
Figure 25 is the circumferential section-drawing of the connection rod-type rubber belt track of another other example of expression this programme, and expression is imbedded the axle of axle alar part 410a and connecting strap 410k, 410 ' k formation one, has to be equivalent to a joint crawler belt connecting rod circumferential lengths L
10Rubber belt track plate 408, make this connecting strap 410k, 410 ' k from oblique the erecting in axle alar part 410a rear and front end, and the connecting strap end is stretched out in the rubber bodies and form overlapping 410t, 410 ' t.Expression is with these rubber belt track plate 408 circumferentially assortments of edge in this example, the overlapping portion that makes butt joint is at connecting rod pin location overlap roughly, simultaneously, connect front and back rubber belt track plate 408, become the connection rod-type rubber belt track that only constitutes full week with rubber belt track plate 408 with crawler belt crawler belt connecting rod.
According to this cubic case, owing to not using bolt etc. to use the connecting strap of simple structure to connect, thereby bolt fracture does not take place, inappropriate situation such as loose, constitute make connect and repair work easily, cheap connection rod-type rubber belt track economically.
In addition, owing to make the connecting strap overlapping part in the connecting rod pin position, thereby the portion's opening phenomenon of reeling on sprocket wheel or do not overlap during reflex action, thereby can prevent that foreign matter from entering respectively connects the place, and walking is carried out smoothly.