CN107905190A - A kind of field water control device for adapting to rice different growing and becoming water level water drainage - Google Patents

A kind of field water control device for adapting to rice different growing and becoming water level water drainage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107905190A
CN107905190A CN201711161907.6A CN201711161907A CN107905190A CN 107905190 A CN107905190 A CN 107905190A CN 201711161907 A CN201711161907 A CN 201711161907A CN 107905190 A CN107905190 A CN 107905190A
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China
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water
field
gutter
tank
collecting
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CN201711161907.6A
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CN107905190B (en
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朱建强
吴启侠
张怀胜
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B13/00Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B11/00Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B13/00Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
    • E02B13/02Closures for irrigation conduits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to agricultural field equipment technical field, specifically a kind of field water control device for adapting to rice different growing and becoming water level water drainage, with connecting the edge of a field gutter and field final stage gutter, including collecting-tank, run-off and water-supply-pipe, the edge of a field gutter be intersected in collecting-tank, the bottom of collecting-tank less than the edge of a field gutter bottom, the lower part of collecting-tank is heavy mud space, collecting-tank is connected with run-off, and connectivity part is equipped with water level control lock, the head end of the bottom connection water-supply-pipe of run-off, field final stage gutter is stretched into the end of water-supply-pipe.The present invention can adjust field water level freely, meet that the resistance to waterflooding of rice different growing requires deeply, reduce draining and ridge and final stage gutter slope erosion are acted on, and favourable gutter stability of slope and prevent gutter sediment siltation.

Description

A kind of field water control device for adapting to rice different growing and becoming water level water drainage
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural field equipment technical field, is specifically a kind of field for adapting to rice different growing and becoming water level water drainage Between water control device.
Background technology
At present, lack simple inexpensive, easy to operate in production and meet that the rice for storing and requiring is stayed in the water drainage of rice different growing Drain flooded fields water-storage controller in field, is often taken after Heavy Precipitation or rain and directly pushs ridge aside to field final stage fixation gutter (farm ditch) excludes field excess water.This original coarse Paddy-field Drainage technology, is not easy accurately to control after rain rice field is required must Want field water layer, and the larger strand current of draining flow velocity at initial stage can wash away the side slope for corroding ridge and gutter, cause irrigation canals and ditches Sediment siltation, and then the water drainage ability in gutter is influenced, it is unfavorable for farmland water drainage drop stain.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide a kind of field for adapting to rice different growing and becoming water level water drainage Between water control device, field water level can be adjusted freely, meet that the resistance to waterflooding of rice different growing requires deeply, reduce draining to ridge Acted on final stage gutter slope erosion, favourable gutter stability of slope and prevent gutter sediment siltation.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, scheme provided by the invention is:One kind adapts to rice different growing and becomes water level row The field water control device of flood, with connecting the edge of a field gutter and field final stage gutter, including collecting-tank, run-off and water-supply-pipe, field Head ground gutter is intersected in collecting-tank, and the bottom of the bottom of collecting-tank gutter, the lower part of collecting-tank is heavy mud space less than the edge of a field, Collecting-tank is connected with run-off, and connectivity part is equipped with water level control lock, the head end of the bottom connection water-supply-pipe of run-off, water-supply-pipe End stretch into field final stage gutter.
Moreover, the water level control lock is collapsible, including mud bank, supporting rack, collapsible gate, screw rod and handle are blocked, Block mud bank and be located at supporting rack bottom, collapsible gate is slidably connected with supporting rack, and screw rod is threadedly coupled with supporting rack, screw rod one end Handle is set, and the other end connects collapsible gate.
Moreover, the end of the water-supply-pipe has for tube wall is permitted lacunary energy dissipating section, in the outer cover of the energy dissipating section If the water guide casing connected by connector, stream tongue is chosen in the connection of water guide casing.
Moreover, the length of the energy dissipating section is equal to the average edge of a body of water line that field final stage gutter rainy season occurs to daily drainage The distance between edge of a body of water line of appearance.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Field water level can be adjusted freely, meet that the resistance to waterflooding of rice different growing is deep It is required that;Energy dissipating is carried out to excess water, and guides current to fall into the intermediate region in field final stage gutter, reduces draining to ridge and end Level gutter slope erosion effect, favourable gutter stability of slope and prevents gutter sediment siltation;Field is realized precisely to control Draining processed, it is easy to operate, it is easy to promote in production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of collecting-tank and run-off.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of water level control lock.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of water-supply-pipe.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram for choosing stream tongue.
Wherein, 1, the edge of a field ground gutter, 2, the field water surface, 3, field face, 4, field final stage gutter, 5, rainy season mean water Line, 6, daily drainage water level line, 7, collecting-tank, 8, run-off, 9, water level control lock, 10, block mud bank, 11, support, 12, fold Formula gate, 13, screw rod, 14, handle, 15, water-supply-pipe, 16, energy dissipating section, 17, connector, 18, water guide casing, 19, choose stream tongue.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The present embodiment provides a kind of field water control device for adapting to rice different growing and becoming water level water drainage, connection the edge of a field Gutter 1 and field final stage gutter 4, as shown in Figure 1, including collecting-tank 7, run-off 8 and water-supply-pipe 15, the edge of a field gutter 1 hand over Collecting-tank is compiled in, as shown in Fig. 2, the bottom of the bottom of collecting-tank 7 gutter 1, the lower part of collecting-tank 7 is that heavy mud is empty less than the edge of a field Between, collecting-tank 7 is connected with run-off 8, and connectivity part is equipped with water level control lock 9, the head of the bottom connection water-supply-pipe 15 of run-off 8 End, field final stage gutter 4 is stretched into the end of water-supply-pipe 15.
Further, the water level control lock 9 is collapsible, including block mud bank 10, supporting rack 11, collapsible gate 12, Screw rod 13 and handle 14, as shown in figure 3, blocking mud bank 10 is located at 11 bottom of supporting rack, collapsible gate 12 is slided with supporting rack 11 Connection, screw rod 13 are threadedly coupled with supporting rack 11, and 13 one end of screw rod sets handle 14, and the other end connects collapsible gate 12.It is logical Cross 14 traction screw 13 of rotational handle to lift, realize that collapsible gate 12 lifts, form the water for meeting to exclude the unnecessary excess water in field Layer or water level control condition.
Further, as shown in figure 4, the current of the water-supply-pipe 15 are directed toward gutter, its end is not sealed, by proximal end Locate to have for tube wall and permitted lacunary energy dissipating section 16, the water guide casing connected by connector 17 is arranged in the outside of the energy dissipating section 16 18, stream tongue 19 is chosen in the connection of water guide casing 18, as shown in figure 5, it is the sheet knot for being connected to 18 front end of water guide casing that this, which chooses stream tongue 19, Structure, its role is to concentrate current to choose in the middle part of gutter, avoids the strand draining and flushing ditch slope in pipeline as far as possible.
Further, the energy dissipating section 16 of the water-supply-pipe 15 is the hard tube for having multi-direction osculum, the length of energy dissipating section 16 The distance between edge of a body of water line that average edge of a body of water line to the daily drainage that degree is equal to the appearance of field final stage gutter rainy season occurs, energy dissipating Section 16 is used for the unidirectional impulse force for disperseing in-pipe flow in advance, can prevent concentrated flow from washing away farm ditch side slope, protect to a certain extent Gully detention slope.
The present invention operation principle be:Field excess water flows directly into collecting-tank 7, or gutter 1 is pooled to and catchments along the edge of a field Pond 7, soil precipitates herein, by the heavy mud space of 7 lower part of collecting-tank, reduces soil erosion and gutter mud in drainage procedure Sand siltation.Collapsible water level control lock 9 is used to adjust field water surface elevation, and 13 liters of screw rod can be drawn by rotational handle 14 Drop, it is consistent to adjust the top field water level corresponding with required field water layer of collapsible gate 12 freely, to meet water The resistance to waterflooding of rice different growing requires deeply.Unnecessary excess water is discharged to run-off 8, Ran Houyou by collapsible 12 top overflow of gate Water-supply-pipe 15 is discharged to field final stage gutter 4, it is achieved thereby that field is precisely controlled draining.Excess water is in disappearing by water-supply-pipe 15 The scouring force of current can be substantially reduced during energy section 16, and the intermediate region in inflow field final stage gutter 4 is guided by choosing stream tongue 19, Greatly reduce the effect to 4 slope erosion of field final stage gutter, favourable gutter stability of slope.This programme realizes field Draining is precisely controlled, it is easy to operate, it is easy to promote in production.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvement or deformation can also be made, these are improved or deformation also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of rice different growing that adapts to becomes the field water control device that water level drains flooded fields, with connecting the edge of a field gutter and field final stage Gutter, it is characterised in that:Including collecting-tank, run-off and water-supply-pipe, the edge of a field gutter be intersected in collecting-tank, the bottom of collecting-tank The bottom of portion's gutter, the lower part of collecting-tank is heavy mud space, and collecting-tank is connected with run-off, and connectivity part is equipped with less than the edge of a field Water level control lock, the head end of the bottom connection water-supply-pipe of run-off, field final stage gutter is stretched into the end of water-supply-pipe.
2. a kind of field water control device for adapting to rice different growing and becoming water level water drainage according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:The water level control lock is collapsible, including blocks mud bank, supporting rack, collapsible gate, screw rod and handle, blocks mud bank Positioned at supporting rack bottom, collapsible gate is slidably connected with supporting rack, and screw rod is threadedly coupled with supporting rack, and screw rod one end sets hand Handle, the other end connect collapsible gate.
3. a kind of field water control device for adapting to rice different growing and becoming water level water drainage according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:The end of the water-supply-pipe has for tube wall is permitted lacunary energy dissipating section, is arranged in the outside of the energy dissipating section by even Stream tongue is chosen in the water guide casing of fitting connection, the connection of water guide casing.
4. a kind of field water control device for adapting to rice different growing and becoming water level water drainage according to claim 3, it is special Sign is:What the average edge of a body of water line that the length of the energy dissipating section is equal to the appearance of field final stage gutter rainy season occurred to daily drainage The distance between edge of a body of water line.
CN201711161907.6A 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of field water control device for adapting to rice different growing and becoming water level water drainage Active CN107905190B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108703040A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-10-26 中国水稻研究所 A kind of quick irrigation device in rice field experimental plot
CN110306503A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-10-08 兰溪微云自动化科技有限公司 A kind of rainy agriculture prevention waterlogging system in season area

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201649043U (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-11-24 山东农业大学 Sliding rod folding backwater gate
CN105586859A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-05-18 山东省水利科学研究院 Integral irrigation and drainage pipe system of saline-alkali soil farmland and construction method
CN106192937A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-07 云南农业大学 A kind of construction method of accumulated water farmland row's control water system
CN205999868U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-03-08 云南农业大学 A kind of accumulated water farmland row control water system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201649043U (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-11-24 山东农业大学 Sliding rod folding backwater gate
CN105586859A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-05-18 山东省水利科学研究院 Integral irrigation and drainage pipe system of saline-alkali soil farmland and construction method
CN106192937A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-07 云南农业大学 A kind of construction method of accumulated water farmland row's control water system
CN205999868U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-03-08 云南农业大学 A kind of accumulated water farmland row control water system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108703040A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-10-26 中国水稻研究所 A kind of quick irrigation device in rice field experimental plot
CN110306503A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-10-08 兰溪微云自动化科技有限公司 A kind of rainy agriculture prevention waterlogging system in season area

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