CN107901663B - Printing, sharpening and light-cutting integrated machine - Google Patents
Printing, sharpening and light-cutting integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107901663B CN107901663B CN201710444768.1A CN201710444768A CN107901663B CN 107901663 B CN107901663 B CN 107901663B CN 201710444768 A CN201710444768 A CN 201710444768A CN 107901663 B CN107901663 B CN 107901663B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
- B43K19/16—Making non-propelling pencils
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Abstract
The invention discloses a printing, sharpening and light-cutting integrated machine, which comprises a feeding transmission mechanism, a printing pen hopper mechanism, a roller mechanism, a printing mechanism, a transition transmission mechanism, a sharpening and transmitting mechanism, an internal sharpening mechanism and an external sharpening mechanism, wherein the feeding transmission mechanism is arranged on the feeding transmission mechanism; the cutting and conveying mechanism comprises a conveying screw rod assembly and a conveying belt assembly; the feeding and conveying mechanism is connected with the printing pen bucket mechanism, the roller mechanism is located below the printing pen bucket mechanism, the printing mechanism is connected with one end of the conveying screw rod assembly through the transition conveying mechanism, the other end of the conveying screw rod assembly is connected with one end of the conveying belt assembly, the other end of the conveying belt assembly is connected with the receiving pen bucket, the inner light cutting mechanism is located on the inner side of the conveying belt assembly, and the outer sharpening mechanism is located on the outer side of the conveying belt assembly. The invention integrates two procedures of printing, sharpening and cutting light on one device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pencil processing and production, in particular to a printing, sharpening and polishing integrated machine.
Background
The prior art is that independent printer needs a artifical machine of controlling, and the sharpening cutting bare engine of independent sharpening also needs a artifical machine of controlling in the middle of still need transporting the pen to sharpening cutting bare engine from the printer, and the centre consumes a large amount of manpower and materials. Therefore, the prior art has the following defects:
disadvantage 1: the original equipment needs to be printed, sharpened and cut light and is finished by three devices, namely a printer, a light cutting machine and a sharpening machine respectively, so that the production cost is increased.
And (2) disadvantage: the original equipment needs to print, sharpen and cut the smooth two processes to finish through two apparatuses separately, have lengthened the production cycle.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the technology, the invention provides the printing, sharpening and light cutting all-in-one machine which is compact in structure, convenient to disassemble and simple to use and can simultaneously sharpen and cut light.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a printing, sharpening and light-cutting integrated machine which comprises a feeding transmission mechanism, a printing pen hopper mechanism, a roller mechanism, a printing mechanism, a transition transmission mechanism, a sharpening transmission mechanism, an internal sharpening mechanism and an external sharpening mechanism, wherein the feeding transmission mechanism is arranged on the feeding transmission mechanism; the cutting and conveying mechanism comprises a conveying screw rod assembly and a conveying belt assembly; the feeding and conveying mechanism is connected with the printing pen bucket mechanism, the roller mechanism is positioned below the printing pen bucket mechanism, the printing mechanism is connected with one end of the conveying screw rod assembly through the transition conveying mechanism, the other end of the conveying screw rod assembly is connected with one end of the conveying belt assembly, the other end of the conveying belt assembly is connected with the receiving pen bucket, the internal light cutting mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the conveying belt assembly, and the external sharpening mechanism is positioned on the outer side of the conveying belt assembly;
the pencils are fed into the printing pen hopper mechanism from a feeding belt on the feeding and conveying mechanism, the roller mechanism rotates to turn the pencils to the side face in order, and the printing mechanism moves back and forth to quickly finish printing; the printed pens fall into a transition belt of a transition transmission mechanism, and the pens are driven by the transition belt to fall onto a conveying screw rod assembly and are conveyed into a conveying belt assembly; the pencil is cut and sharpened simultaneously under the roller state on the conveyer belt of conveyer belt subassembly, and the pencil falls into in receiving the pencil fill after sharpening and cutting the light and accomplishes and retrieves.
The all-in-one machine also comprises an electric operation panel arranged above the main frame, the electric operation panel is respectively electrically connected with the printing mechanism, the internal cutting mechanism and the external sharpening mechanism, and the printing mechanism, the internal cutting mechanism and the external sharpening mechanism can be independently used.
The printing pen bucket mechanism comprises a first micro motor, a picking wheel and two pen bucket side plates, the two pen bucket side plates are connected to form a pen bucket, the picking wheel is installed below one pen bucket side plate and is in driving connection with the first micro motor, a printing pen dropping track is formed between the lower parts of the two pen bucket side plates, and a pen discharging stop block is arranged below the lowest part of each pen bucket side plate; the first micro motor drives the picking wheel after transmission, so that the pencil in the pencil bucket can smoothly slide into the roller track from the printing pen falling track.
The roller mechanism comprises a roller, a synchronous belt wheel controlled by a servo motor, a reset positioning device and a printing paper releasing device; the pen positioning pieces are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the roller, the roller is in driving connection with the synchronous belt wheel, and the pen outlet stop dog is positioned above the roller; the utility model discloses a setting element, including the recess of pen setting element, the printing is fallen a track and is pressed the back to the reset button on the electrical operation panel, and the groove of pen setting element has the clearance that the pencil can pass when the edges and corners is up, the recess parallels with the printing and falls a track, and the printing falls a track and will have 1-2 mm's staggered amount for a setting element backward, pushes the positioner that resets and see whether have in the middle of the recess of setting element, if in the middle of the recess then the cylinder resets and targets in place.
The printing mechanism comprises a printing body, a pressing arm arranged on the printing body, a steel seal and a printing slide rod, wherein the printing body is also provided with a steel seal height adjusting bolt for adjusting the height of the steel seal, a pressing arm adjusting bolt for adjusting the depth of the pressing arm and a plurality of heat-insulating top plate bolts; the pressing arm is connected with the steel seal through the printing sliding rod, and the pressing arm pushes the printing sliding rod to push the steel seal to the pencil to finally finish printing.
The all-in-one machine also comprises a printer frame, wherein the printing mechanism is arranged above the printer frame, the printer frame comprises a rotating hand wheel, a main conveying motor and a proximity switch, the rotating hand wheel is in driving connection with the main conveying motor, the rotating hand wheel rotates along the direction of the main conveying motor, and the steel seal is firstly pushed towards the roller until reaching the top and then retreats; when the steel seal is withdrawn by 1-2mm, the proximity switch can sense the bolt on the rotating hand wheel shaft, and the servo motor can rotate the roller.
The transition transmission mechanism comprises a second micro motor, a transition pen falling track and a support hook, the support hook is positioned below the transition pen falling track, the second micro motor is in driving connection with a transition belt, and the transition belt is laid in the transition pen falling track; the transition transmission mechanism comprises a first time relay for controlling the second micro motor to rotate forwards and a second time relay for controlling the second micro motor to rotate backwards; the pencils are conveyed into the transition pen falling track through positive and negative rotation of the first time relay and the second time relay.
The outer sharpening mechanism comprises a sharpening cutter head, a sharpening motor, a sharpening cutter shaft, an upper and lower adjusting hand wheel, a front and rear adjusting hand wheel, a sharpening seat and a sharpening seat bottom plate, wherein the sharpening seat is installed on the sharpening seat bottom plate, the sharpening motor and the sharpening cutter shaft are installed on the side surface of the sharpening seat, the upper and lower adjusting hand wheel is installed above the sharpening seat, the front and rear adjusting hand wheel is installed in the sharpening seat, and the front and rear adjusting hand wheel can be operated through a window; the sharpening cutter head is installed at the tail end of the sharpening cutter shaft, the sharpening motor is in driving connection with the sharpening cutter head through the sharpening cutter shaft, and the sharpening cutter head rotates after driving.
The inner cutting mechanism comprises an inner cutting base provided with a bolt, an inner cutting photoelectric motor, an inner cutting optical saw blade positioned on the inner side of the transmission bottom plate, a linear guide rail and an inner cutting optical cutter shaft which is arranged on the linear guide rail and connected with the inner cutting optical saw blade; the inner cutting photoelectric motor is in driving connection with an inner cutting smooth cutter shaft through a transmission assembly, and the inner cutting smooth cutter shaft drives the inner cutting smooth saw blade to rotate; the inner cutting polishing machine is characterized in that a swing adjusting piece and an inner cutting polishing cutter front and rear adjusting screw rod are arranged on the inner cutting polishing seat, and an inner cutting polishing cutter up and down adjusting screw rod is arranged below the inner cutting polishing cutter shaft; and the internal light-absorbing mechanism also comprises an internal air suction opening for collecting the discharged sawdust.
The conveying screw assembly comprises a driving screw, a driven screw and a conveying bottom plate for assisting the conveying belt assembly in conveying pencils; the driving screw and the driven screw are arranged in parallel, one ends of the driving screw and the driven screw are arranged on one side of the screw base, and the other ends of the driving screw and the driven screw rotate at one end of the conveying bottom plate; the driving gear and the driven gear are both arranged on the other side of the screw rod base, the driving gear is in driving connection with the driving screw rod, and the driving gear is in driving connection with the driven screw rod through the driven gear; a first conveying screw groove for placing one end of a pencil is formed between every two adjacent sections of threads on the driving screw, and a second conveying screw groove for placing the other end of the pencil is formed between every two adjacent sections of threads on the driven screw; after the driving screw and the driven screw rotate, pencils in the first conveying screw groove and the second conveying screw groove are uniformly conveyed to the conveying bottom plate; the distance between every two adjacent first conveying screw grooves is the same as the distance between every two adjacent second conveying screw grooves; limiting plates for limiting the positions of the pencils are arranged on the outer sides of the driving screw rod and the driven screw rod; the conveying screw assembly further comprises a screw transmission motor and a transmission chain; the screw transmission motor is in driving connection with the driving gear through a transmission chain.
Wherein said conveyor belt assembly comprises a primary conveyor wheel, a secondary conveyor wheel, and a tension wheel; the main transmission wheel, the secondary transmission gear and the tensioning wheel are arranged in a triangular structure, the main transmission wheel, the secondary transmission gear and the tensioning wheel are driven by a plurality of annular belts, and the secondary transmission gear and the annular belts are driven to rotate after a transmission belt motor and the main transmission wheel are driven; the conveying bottom plate is positioned below the annular belt between the main conveying wheel and the auxiliary conveying wheel and is horizontally distributed, and the pencils move in a clamping space formed by the conveying bottom plate and the annular belt; a conveying pen pressing spring piece is arranged on the side edge of the main conveying wheel, a spring steel piece is arranged on the side edge of the secondary conveying wheel, the conveying pen pressing spring piece is positioned at one end of the conveying bottom plate, the spring steel piece is positioned at the other end of the conveying bottom plate, and the other end of the conveying bottom plate is connected with a receiving pen hopper through a pen conveying track; the pencils on the driving screw and the driven screw are conveyed into the clamping space through the conveying pencil pressing spring pieces, and the pencils are polished and sharpened by the polishing cutter disc and the sharpening cutter disc in the process of pressure conveying; after finishing the light cutting and sharpening, the pencil passes through the spring steel sheet and the pencil feeding track in sequence and falls into the material receiving pencil hopper; the conveying belt assembly further comprises a pen holder pressing block, a conveying seat, a tensioning adjusting screw rod, an adjusting screw rod and a pen holder pressing block, the tensioning adjusting screw rod and the adjusting screw rod are mounted above the conveying seat, the pen holder pressing block is pressed on the conveying seat through the pen holder pressing block, the pen holder pressing block is located above the clamping space, and the lower ends of the tensioning adjusting screw rod and the adjusting screw rod are connected with a tensioning wheel located at the top end.
Compared with the prior art, the printing, sharpening and light cutting integrated machine provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the complete set of sharpening and polishing mechanism and the single-sided roller printing mechanism are skillfully connected through a transition transmission mechanism, so that pens which are finished in the printing procedure are orderly subjected to sharpening and polishing procedures of the sharpening and polishing mechanism; the invention integrates two procedures of printing and sharpening and light cutting on one device, and the one device finishes the two procedures, so that the two procedures are finished once, the processing period is shortened, and the trouble of transferring a pencil to the sharpening and light cutting machine after the printing procedure is finished is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a printing, sharpening and light-cutting integrated machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a printing pen hopper mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a drum mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a printing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a printer frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a transition transport mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the conveyor screw assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a conveyor belt assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an internal lighting mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a structural view of the outer sharpening mechanism of the present invention.
The main element symbols are as follows:
100. feeding and conveying mechanism 101 and printing pen hopper mechanism
102. Roller mechanism 103 and printing mechanism
104. Transition transmission mechanism 105, cutting and conveying mechanism
106. Internal cutting mechanism 107 and external sharpening mechanism
108. Material receiving pen container 109 and electrical operation panel
110. A general rack 111, a printer rack.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the printing, sharpening and light-cutting integrated machine provided by the present invention includes a feeding transmission mechanism 100, a printing pen container mechanism 101, a roller mechanism 102, a printing mechanism 103, a transition transmission mechanism 104, a sharpening transmission mechanism 105, an inner sharpening mechanism 106 and an outer sharpening mechanism 107; the cutting conveyor 105 includes a conveyor screw assembly and a conveyor belt assembly; the feeding and conveying mechanism is connected with the printing pen bucket mechanism, the roller mechanism is positioned below the printing pen bucket mechanism, the printing mechanism is connected with one end of the conveying screw rod assembly through the transition conveying mechanism, the other end of the conveying screw rod assembly is connected with one end of the conveying belt assembly, the other end of the conveying belt assembly is connected with the receiving pen bucket 108, the internal light cutting mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the conveying belt assembly, and the external sharpening mechanism is positioned on the outer side of the conveying belt assembly;
the pencils are fed into the printing pen hopper mechanism from a feeding belt on the feeding and conveying mechanism, the roller mechanism rotates to turn the pencils to the side face in order, and the printing mechanism moves back and forth to quickly finish printing; the printed pens fall into a transition belt of a transition transmission mechanism, and the pens are driven by the transition belt to fall onto a conveying screw rod assembly and are conveyed into a conveying belt assembly; the pencil is cut and sharpened simultaneously under the roller state on the conveyer belt of conveyer belt subassembly, and the pencil falls into in receiving the pencil fill after sharpening and cutting the light and accomplishes and retrieves.
Compared with the prior art, the printing sharpening and light cutting integrated machine has the advantages that the whole sharpening and light cutting mechanism and the single-sided roller printing mechanism are ingeniously connected through the transition transmission mechanism, so that pens which are finished in the printing process are orderly subjected to sharpening and light cutting processes of the sharpening and light cutting mechanism; the invention integrates two procedures of printing and sharpening and light cutting on one device, and the one device finishes the two procedures, so that the two procedures are finished once, the processing period is shortened, and the trouble of transferring a pencil to the sharpening and light cutting machine after the printing procedure is finished is avoided.
In this embodiment, the integrated machine further comprises an electrical operation panel 109 installed above the main frame 110, the electrical operation panel is electrically connected with the printing mechanism, the internal cutting mechanism and the external sharpening mechanism respectively, and the printing mechanism, the internal cutting mechanism and the external sharpening mechanism can be used independently. The equipment adopts a modular design and also comprises electric appliance control, and printing, sharpening and light cutting can be independently used. Sometimes, the situation that the motor is not started and the heat overload protection in the electric cabinet is tripped is ensured, and the green key is pressed.
Referring to fig. 2, the printing pen bucket mechanism 101 includes a first micro motor 1, a picking wheel 2 and two pen bucket side plates 6, the two pen bucket side plates 6 are connected to form a pen bucket, the picking wheel is mounted below one of the pen bucket side plates and is in driving connection with the first micro motor, a printing pen dropping track is formed between the bottoms of the two pen bucket side plates, and a pen discharging stop 4 is arranged below the lowest part of each pen bucket side plate; the first micro motor drives the picking wheel after transmission, so that the pencil in the pencil hopper can smoothly slide into the roller track from the printing pen falling track 3. The printing pen falling track can be adjusted up, down, left and right according to the production rod type, the width of the printing pen falling track is slightly larger than the diameter of a pen holder, and a pen outlet stop block at the bottom is higher than the upper part of a groove of the pen holder by about 1 mm; the position of the pen container side plate is also adjusted according to the length of the pen holder, the jackscrew on the bearing with the seat is loosened, and the pen container fixing block 5 is moved; the pen falling tracks can be printed on two sides by swinging the pen hopper fixing block when the pen hopper fixing block is moved, so that the pen falling tracks can be aligned with the positioning keys of the lower roller. The feeding and conveying mechanism is a mechanism which drives a conveying belt by a micro motor to feed the pen into the printing pen hopper, so that an operator can conveniently hold the pen and add the pen.
Referring to fig. 3, the roller mechanism includes a roller, a synchronous pulley 11 controlled by a servo motor, a reset positioning device 9 and a print paper releasing device 12; the pen positioning pieces 8 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the roller, the roller is in driving connection with the synchronous belt wheel, and the pen outlet stop dog is positioned above the roller; the interior edges and corners of the groove of the pen positioning piece are upward, gaps through which pencils can pass are formed, the groove is parallel to the printing pen falling track, the printing pen falling track has a 1-2mm staggering amount relative to the pen positioning piece, after a reset button on the electric operation panel is pressed down, the reset positioning device is pushed into the groove to see whether the groove is formed in the positioning piece or not, and if the groove is formed in the middle, the roller is reset in place. The height of the pencil-out stop block is adjusted by 4, and a 1mm gap can pass when the edge angle of the pencil 7 in the groove of the pencil positioning piece is upward; the pen positioning piece is driven by a synchronous belt wheel 11 controlled by a servo motor to rotate orderly, and the pen is turned to the side surface to be printed by the printing mechanism; the groove of the pen positioning piece is parallel to the printing pen falling track, and the printing pen falling track of the roller reset pen hopper is staggered by 1-2mm backwards relative to the pen positioning piece 8; the reset positioning device is used for pushing the reset positioning device 9 into the middle of the groove of the positioning piece to see whether the roller is reset in place or not after a reset button on the operation panel of the electric appliance is pressed.
Referring to fig. 4, the printing mechanism includes a printing body, a pressing arm disposed on the printing body, a steel seal 15, and a printing slide bar 17, wherein the printing body is further provided with a steel seal height adjusting bolt 14 for adjusting the height of the steel seal, a pressing arm adjusting bolt 16 for adjusting the depth of the pressing arm, and a plurality of heat-insulating top plate bolts 18; the pressing arm is connected with the steel seal through the printing sliding rod, and the pressing arm pushes the printing sliding rod to push the steel seal to the pencil to finally complete printing. The printing devices such as the printing sliding rod and the like are pushed by the pressing arm to push the steel seal to the pencil to finally complete the printing process; the width of the steel seal should be 28-32mm, the thickness of the steel seal is 6-8mm, and other parts can be damaged if the steel seal is not in the range; the height of the steel seal 15 is adjusted by a steel seal height adjusting bolt 14 to ensure that the printed characters are in the middle of the pen holder; the pressing arm adjusting bolt 16 can adjust the depth of the printed font; the angle of the steel seal can be adjusted by matching the 4 heat-insulating top plate bolts 18, and the phenomenon that a printed font is heavy and light can be eliminated.
Referring to fig. 5, the integrated machine further includes a printer frame 111, the printing mechanism is mounted above the printer frame, and the printer frame includes a rotary hand wheel 19, a main transmission motor 20 and a proximity switch 21, the rotary hand wheel is in driving connection with the main transmission motor, the rotary hand wheel rotates along the direction of the main transmission motor, the steel seal is firstly advanced towards the roller until reaching the pencil and then retreating; when the steel seal is withdrawn by 1-2mm, the proximity switch can sense the bolt on the rotating hand wheel shaft, and the servo motor can rotate the roller. If the bolt cannot be sensed, adjusting the position of the bolt to enable the bolt to be sensed; the whole machine frame is provided with a bolt on a large base, and the bolt can be adjusted and swung to enable a transition transmission pen falling track arranged on the machine frame to be in butt joint with a screw rod of the sharpening machine.
Referring to fig. 6, the transition transmission mechanism includes a second micro motor 22, a transition pen dropping track 23 and a support hook 24, the support hook is located below the transition pen dropping track, the second micro motor is in driving connection with a transition belt, and the transition belt is laid in the transition pen dropping track; the transition transmission mechanism comprises a first time relay for controlling the second micro motor to rotate forwards and a second time relay for controlling the second micro motor to rotate backwards; the pencils are conveyed into the transition pen falling track through positive and negative rotation of the first time relay and the second time relay. The transition transmission mechanism is mainly characterized in that a second micro motor 22 drives a transition belt 26 to control one of the transition belt 26 to rotate forwards and backwards through two time relays, and pens are sent into a transition pen falling track 23 to enter the next mechanism; the height and width of the transition pen falling track 23 can be adjusted according to the produced pen holder; the supporting hook 24 below the transition pen falling track needs to be slightly adjusted upwards when triangular rods and special penholders are produced; the transport holder 25 is adjustable to adjust the angle and position of the pen-drop trajectory, and the adjustment of the printer frame mentioned above serves the same purpose.
Referring further to fig. 10, the outer sharpening mechanism includes a sharpening cutter, a sharpening motor 44, a sharpening cutter shaft 45, an up-down adjusting hand wheel 47, a front-back adjusting hand wheel 48, a sharpening base and a sharpening base bottom plate 49, the sharpening base is mounted on the sharpening base bottom plate, the sharpening motor and the sharpening cutter shaft are mounted on the side surface of the sharpening base, the up-down adjusting hand wheel is mounted above the sharpening base, the front-back adjusting hand wheel is mounted in the sharpening base, and the front-back adjusting hand wheel can be operated through a window; the sharpening cutter head is arranged at the tail end of the sharpening cutter shaft, and the sharpening motor is in driving connection with the sharpening cutter head through the sharpening cutter shaft and drives the sharpening cutter head to rotate. An outer sharpening mechanism: the up-down adjusting hand wheel 47 can adjust the up-down position of the sharpening cutter, and the front-back adjusting hand wheel 48 for sharpening can adjust the front-back position of the sharpening cutter, and the length and the taper of the sharpening pen point are adjusted in a matched manner; the bolt on the sharpening cutter shaft 45 is loosened and the horizontal angle of the sharpening cutter can be adjusted by the bolt on the horizontal adjusting piece 46, so that the out-of-roundness caused by over-cutting of a pencil sharpening cutter can be eliminated; the bolt on the sharpening base plate 49 is loosened, the bolt on the adjusting frame can swing the attack angle of the sharpening cutter, and the unsmooth inclination of the single side of the sharpening pen point can be eliminated.
Referring to fig. 9, the internal cutting mechanism includes an internal cutting base 41 with a bolt, an internal cutting motor 38, an internal cutting saw blade located inside the conveying bottom plate, a linear guide rail, and an internal cutting knife shaft 40 mounted on the linear guide rail and connected to the internal cutting saw blade; the inner cutting photoelectric motor 38 is in driving connection with an inner cutting smooth cutter shaft through a transmission assembly, and the inner cutting smooth cutter shaft drives the inner cutting smooth saw blade to rotate; the inner cutting light seat is provided with a swing adjusting piece 42 and an inner cutting light cutter front and back adjusting screw rod 43, and an inner cutting light cutter up and down adjusting screw rod 39 is arranged below the inner cutting light cutter shaft; and the internal light-absorbing mechanism also comprises an internal air suction opening for collecting the discharged sawdust. 4 fastening bolts on the inner contact polishing seat 41 are loosened, and the bolts on the swinging adjusting piece are adjusted to swing the polishing cutter, so that the purpose of eliminating spiral cutter marks on the polishing end face is achieved; loosening the bolt on the side of the polishing seat, adjusting the screw 43 to control the length of the pen, adjusting the nut on the screw 39 to lift the blade, and making the tip of the pen slightly higher than the lead core, and making the core powder easily brought to the end surface
With further reference to fig. 9-10, the conveyor screw assembly includes a drive screw 29, a driven screw 31 and a conveyor shoe 30 for assisting the conveyor belt assembly in conveying the pencils; the driving screw and the driven screw are arranged in parallel, one ends of the driving screw and the driven screw are arranged on one side of the screw base, and the other ends of the driving screw and the driven screw rotate at one end of the conveying bottom plate; the driving gear and the driven gear are both arranged on the other side of the screw base, the driving gear is in driving connection with the driving screw, and the driving gear is in driving connection with the driven screw through the driven gear 32; a first conveying screw groove for placing one end of a pencil is formed between every two adjacent sections of threads on the driving screw rod, and a second conveying screw groove for placing the other end of the pencil is formed between every two adjacent sections of threads on the driven screw rod; after the driving screw and the driven screw rotate, the pencils in the first conveying screw groove and the second conveying screw groove are uniformly conveyed to the conveying bottom plate; the distance between every two adjacent first conveying screw grooves is the same as the distance between every two adjacent second conveying screw grooves; limiting plates for limiting the positions of the pencils are arranged on the outer sides of the driving screw rod and the driven screw rod; the conveying screw assembly also comprises a screw transmission motor and a transmission chain; the screw transmission motor is in driving connection with the driving gear through a transmission chain. The transmission belt assembly comprises a main transmission wheel, a secondary transmission wheel and a tension wheel; the main transmission wheel, the secondary transmission gear and the tensioning wheel are arranged in a triangular structure and driven by a plurality of annular belts, and the secondary transmission gear and the annular belts are driven to rotate after a transmission belt motor and the main transmission wheel are driven; the conveying bottom plate is positioned below the annular belt between the main conveying wheel and the secondary conveying wheel and is horizontally distributed, and the pencils move in a clamping space formed by the conveying bottom plate and the annular belt; a conveying pen pressing spring piece is arranged on the side edge of the main conveying wheel, a spring steel piece is arranged on the side edge of the secondary conveying gear 32, the conveying pen pressing spring piece is positioned at one end of the conveying bottom plate, the spring steel piece 33 is positioned at the other end of the conveying bottom plate, and the other end of the conveying bottom plate is connected with a receiving pen hopper through a pen conveying track; the pencils on the driving screw and the driven screw are conveyed into the clamping space through the conveying pencil pressing spring pieces, and the pencils are subjected to polishing and sharpening through the polishing cutter disc and the sharpening cutter disc in the process of pressure conveying; after finishing the light cutting and sharpening, the pencil passes through the spring steel sheet and the pencil feeding track in sequence and falls into the material receiving pencil hopper; the conveying belt assembly further comprises a pen pressing seat, a conveying seat, a tensioning adjusting screw rod, an adjusting screw rod and a pen pressing seat pressing block, wherein the tensioning adjusting screw rod and the adjusting screw rod are arranged above the conveying seat; the driven screw 31 is an adjustable mechanism, the jackscrew on the driven gear 32 is loosened, the driven screw 31 is rotated towards the direction of an operator to change the conveying angle of the penholder, namely the cutting angle is changed, the main purpose is to eliminate the problem of paint falling at the edge of the cut edge, and the transition pen falling track 23 is ensured to be aligned with the groove of the screw from the angle of the new swing transition pen falling track after the screw is adjusted; a clearance of about 2mm is required between the conveying screw and the conveying bottom plate and is adjusted by a bolt on the front and rear adjusting block 28; when the height of the spring steel sheet 33 is adjusted to the gradient of the pen on the bottom plate, the pen is just pressed, and the length of the pen which cannot be too high or too low or is cut out is short; when the conveying belt is tensioned, the tensioning fastening bolt 35 is loosened, the nut on the tensioning adjusting screw rod 36 is adjusted, and the belt is not tensioned and sharpened and is not smooth; the bolts on the pen holder pressing blocks 34 are loosened, the height of the conveying belt is adjusted by adjusting the conveying holder adjusting screw rods 37, the belt is slightly sunken when pressed to the pen, and the belt is easily damaged and the pen is crushed when the belt is too heavy.
The invention has the following specific advantages: the whole set of sharpening and cutting mechanism and the single-side roller printing mechanism are transplanted to a large base and integrated into a device, and the two processes are completed once, so that the processing period is shortened.
b. The whole sharpening and light-cutting mechanism is skillfully connected with the single-side roller printing mechanism through the transition transmission mechanism, so that pens which are finished in the printing process orderly enter the sharpening and light-cutting process of the sharpening and light-cutting mechanism, and one device finishes two processes; the trouble that the pen is transported to the side of the sharpening and cutting machine after the printing process is finished is also avoided.
c. The original printer, an electrical control panel of the sharpening and cutting machine, the feeding pen bucket and the receiving pen bucket are respectively set, so that each original machine table needs one operator; after the original two devices are integrated, only one operator needs to set the electric control panel, the feeding pen bucket and the receiving pen bucket.
d. The main part of the machine is made of high-quality carbon steel, and the machine body is annealed and aged, so that the stability of the whole machine is ensured and the machine body is not deformed permanently. The device has the characteristics of novel overall appearance, compact structure, flexible configuration, simple operation, convenient adjustment and maintenance and the like.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A printing, sharpening and polishing integrated machine is characterized by comprising a feeding transmission mechanism, a printing pen container mechanism, a roller mechanism, a printing mechanism, a transition transmission mechanism, a sharpening transmission mechanism, an internal sharpening mechanism and an external sharpening mechanism; the cutting and conveying mechanism comprises a conveying screw rod assembly and a conveying belt assembly; the feeding and conveying mechanism is connected with the printing pen bucket mechanism, the roller mechanism is positioned below the printing pen bucket mechanism, the printing mechanism is connected with one end of the conveying screw rod assembly through the transition conveying mechanism, the other end of the conveying screw rod assembly is connected with one end of the conveying belt assembly, the other end of the conveying belt assembly is connected with the receiving pen bucket, the internal light cutting mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the conveying belt assembly, and the external sharpening mechanism is positioned on the outer side of the conveying belt assembly;
the pencils are fed into the printing pen hopper mechanism from a feeding belt on the feeding and conveying mechanism, the roller mechanism rotates to turn the pencils to the side face in order, and the printing mechanism moves back and forth to quickly finish printing; the printed pens fall into a transition belt of a transition transmission mechanism, and the pens are driven by the transition belt to fall onto a conveying screw rod assembly and are conveyed into a conveying belt assembly; the pen is driven by the conveying belt component to be conveyed to the end edge of the receiving pen hopper from the rotating edge, and is cut and sharpened simultaneously, and the pencil falls into the receiving pen hopper to be recovered after sharpening and polishing are finished.
2. The integrated printing, sharpening and light cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an electrical operation panel mounted above the main frame, wherein the electrical operation panel is electrically connected with the printing mechanism, the inner sharpening mechanism and the outer sharpening mechanism respectively, and the printing mechanism, the inner sharpening mechanism and the outer sharpening mechanism can be used independently.
3. The printing, sharpening and light cutting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the printing pen hopper mechanism comprises a first micro motor, a beating wheel and two pen hopper side plates, the two pen hopper side plates are connected to form a pen hopper, the beating wheel is installed below one of the pen hopper side plates and is in driving connection with the first micro motor, a printing pen dropping track is formed between the bottoms of the two pen hopper side plates, and a pen outlet stop block is arranged below the lowest part of each pen hopper side plate; the first micro motor drives the picking wheel after transmission, so that the pencils in the pencil bucket can smoothly slide into the roller track from the printing pen dropping track; the roller mechanism comprises a roller, a synchronous belt wheel controlled by a servo motor, a reset positioning device and a printing paper releasing device; the pen positioning pieces are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the roller, the roller is in driving connection with the synchronous belt wheel, and the pen outlet stop dog is positioned above the roller; the utility model discloses a setting element, including the recess of pen setting element, the interior edges and corners of recess of pen setting element have the clearance that the pencil can pass when up, the recess parallels with printing the track of falling a pen, and printing the track of falling a pen and will have 1-2 mm's staggered amount for a setting element backward, and the last reset button of electrical operation panel presses the back, sees reset positioner can push in the middle of the recess of setting element, if in the middle of the recess then the cylinder resets and targets in place.
4. The printing, sharpening and polishing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the printing mechanism comprises a printing body, a pressing arm arranged on the printing body, a steel seal and a printing slide rod, and a steel seal height adjusting bolt for adjusting the height of the steel seal, a pressing arm adjusting bolt for adjusting the depth of the pressing arm and a plurality of heat-insulating top plate bolts are further mounted on the printing body; the pressing arm is connected with the steel seal through the printing sliding rod, and the pressing arm pushes the printing sliding rod to push the steel seal to the pencil to finally finish printing.
5. The integrated printing, sharpening and light cutting machine as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a printer frame, wherein the printing mechanism is mounted above the printer frame, the printer frame comprises a rotating hand wheel, a main conveying motor and a proximity switch, the rotating hand wheel is in driving connection with the main conveying motor, the rotating hand wheel rotates along the direction of the main conveying motor, and the steel seal is firstly pushed towards the roller until reaching the top of a pencil and then is withdrawn; when the steel seal is withdrawn by 1-2mm, the proximity switch can sense the bolt on the rotating hand wheel shaft, and the servo motor can rotate the roller.
6. The printing, sharpening and light cutting all-in-one machine according to claim 5, wherein the transition transmission mechanism comprises a second micro motor, a transition pen falling track and a supporting hook, the supporting hook is positioned below the transition pen falling track, the second micro motor is in driving connection with a transition belt, and the transition belt is laid in the transition pen falling track; the transition transmission mechanism also comprises a first time relay for controlling the second micro motor to rotate forwards and a second time relay for controlling the second micro motor to rotate backwards; the pencils are conveyed into the transition pen falling track through positive and negative rotation of the first time relay and the second time relay.
7. The printing, sharpening and light cutting all-in-one machine according to claim 6, wherein the outer sharpening mechanism comprises a sharpening cutter head, a sharpening motor, a sharpening cutter shaft, an upper and lower adjusting hand wheel, a front and rear adjusting hand wheel, a sharpening seat and a sharpening seat bottom plate, the sharpening seat is mounted on the sharpening seat bottom plate, the sharpening motor and the sharpening cutter shaft are mounted on the side surface of the sharpening seat, the upper and lower adjusting hand wheel is mounted above the sharpening seat, the front and rear adjusting hand wheel is mounted in the sharpening seat, and the front and rear adjusting hand wheel can be operated through a window; the sharpening cutter head is installed at the tail end of the sharpening cutter shaft, the sharpening motor is in driving connection with the sharpening cutter head through the sharpening cutter shaft, and the sharpening cutter head rotates after driving.
8. The printing, sharpening and polishing all-in-one machine according to claim 7, wherein the internal cutting mechanism comprises an internal cutting seat provided with a bolt, an internal cutting motor, an internal cutting polishing saw blade positioned on the inner side of the conveying bottom plate, a linear guide rail and an internal cutting polishing cutter shaft which is arranged on the linear guide rail and connected with the internal cutting polishing saw blade; the inner cutting photoelectric motor is in driving connection with an inner cutting smooth cutter shaft through a transmission assembly, and the inner cutting smooth cutter shaft drives the inner cutting smooth saw blade to rotate; the inner cutting polishing machine is characterized in that a swing adjusting piece and an inner cutting polishing cutter front and rear adjusting screw rod are arranged on the inner cutting polishing seat, and an inner cutting polishing cutter up and down adjusting screw rod is arranged below the inner cutting polishing cutter shaft; and the internal light-absorbing mechanism also comprises an internal air suction opening for collecting the discharged sawdust.
9. The integrated printer for sharpening and cutting the pencil as claimed in claim 8, wherein the conveyor screw assembly comprises a driving screw, a driven screw and a conveyor base for assisting the conveyor belt assembly in conveying the pencil; the driving screw and the driven screw are arranged in parallel, one ends of the driving screw and the driven screw are arranged on one side of the screw base, and the other ends of the driving screw and the driven screw rotate at one end of the conveying bottom plate; the driving gear and the driven gear are both arranged on the other side of the screw rod base, the driving gear is in driving connection with the driving screw rod, and the driving gear is in driving connection with the driven screw rod through the driven gear; a first conveying screw groove for placing one end of a pencil is formed between every two adjacent sections of threads on the driving screw, and a second conveying screw groove for placing the other end of the pencil is formed between every two adjacent sections of threads on the driven screw; after the driving screw and the driven screw rotate, pencils in the first conveying screw groove and the second conveying screw groove are uniformly conveyed to the conveying bottom plate; the distance between every two adjacent first conveying screw grooves is the same as the distance between every two adjacent second conveying screw grooves; limiting plates for limiting the positions of the pencils are arranged on the outer sides of the driving screw rod and the driven screw rod; the conveying screw assembly further comprises a screw transmission motor and a transmission chain; the screw transmission motor is in driving connection with the driving gear through a transmission chain.
10. The integrated printing, sharpening, and polishing machine of claim 9, wherein said conveyor belt assembly comprises a primary conveyor wheel, a secondary conveyor wheel, and a tension wheel; the main transmission wheel, the secondary transmission gear and the tensioning wheel are arranged in a triangular structure, the main transmission wheel, the secondary transmission gear and the tensioning wheel are driven by a plurality of annular belts, and the secondary transmission gear and the annular belts are driven to rotate after a transmission belt motor and the main transmission wheel are driven; the conveying bottom plate is positioned below the annular belt between the main conveying wheel and the auxiliary conveying wheel and is horizontally distributed, and the pencils move in a clamping space formed by the conveying bottom plate and the annular belt; a conveying pen pressing spring piece is arranged on the side edge of the main conveying wheel, a spring steel piece is arranged on the side edge of the secondary conveying wheel, the conveying pen pressing spring piece is positioned at one end of the conveying bottom plate, the spring steel piece is positioned at the other end of the conveying bottom plate, and the other end of the conveying bottom plate is connected with a receiving pen hopper through a pen conveying track; the pencils on the driving screw and the driven screw are conveyed into the clamping space through the conveying pencil pressing spring pieces, and the pencils are polished and sharpened by the polishing cutter disc and the sharpening cutter disc in the process of pressure conveying; after finishing the light cutting and sharpening, the pencil passes through the spring steel sheet and the pencil feeding track in sequence and falls into the material receiving pencil hopper; the conveying belt assembly further comprises a pen holder pressing block, a conveying seat, a tensioning adjusting screw rod, an adjusting screw rod and a pen holder pressing block, the tensioning adjusting screw rod and the adjusting screw rod are mounted above the conveying seat, the pen holder pressing block is pressed on the conveying seat through the pen holder pressing block, the pen holder pressing block is located above the clamping space, and the lower ends of the tensioning adjusting screw rod and the adjusting screw rod are connected with a tensioning wheel located at the top end.
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| CN201710444768.1A CN107901663B (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Printing, sharpening and light-cutting integrated machine |
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| CN201710444768.1A CN107901663B (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Printing, sharpening and light-cutting integrated machine |
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| CN107901663B true CN107901663B (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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| CN109515027A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 浙江艾特佳文化用品有限公司 | Cut light device and its processing technology in pencil head rotating end face |
| CN109927445A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-25 | 安硕文教用品（上海）股份有限公司 | Cut electro-optical device |
| CN110328985A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-15 | 安徽得亿文教用品有限公司 | It is a kind of based on pencil preparation sharpening cut light all-in-one machine |
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| US5360281A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1994-11-01 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Cosmetic pencil and method for making the same |
| JP2005342906A (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-15 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | Method for forming coating film of pencil barrel and pencil |
| CN201580059U (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-09-15 | 福州普洛机械制造有限公司 | Pencil printer |
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| CN204955818U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2016-01-13 | 张鹤忱 | Pencil send membrane covering membrane thermal shrinkage machine |
| CN206030856U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-03-22 | 王保春 | Full -automatic paper pole pencil is rolled up pole unit and is contained its production facility |
| CN106696524B (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江晨浩文体用品有限公司 | A kind of lettering and severing all-in-one machine for manufacturing pencil |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5360281A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1994-11-01 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Cosmetic pencil and method for making the same |
| JP2005342906A (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-15 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | Method for forming coating film of pencil barrel and pencil |
| CN201580059U (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-09-15 | 福州普洛机械制造有限公司 | Pencil printer |
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