CN107900394A - 5-axis machining center - Google Patents

5-axis machining center Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107900394A
CN107900394A CN201711310443.0A CN201711310443A CN107900394A CN 107900394 A CN107900394 A CN 107900394A CN 201711310443 A CN201711310443 A CN 201711310443A CN 107900394 A CN107900394 A CN 107900394A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spindle box
main spindle
sliding block
machining center
support base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711310443.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张卫卫
肖双民
王凯
张婷
胡泽睿
赵琼柯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Kincaid Machine Tool Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Kincaid Machine Tool Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Kincaid Machine Tool Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Kincaid Machine Tool Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201711310443.0A priority Critical patent/CN107900394A/en
Publication of CN107900394A publication Critical patent/CN107900394A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q39/00Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/015Frames, beds, pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/70Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/12Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine
    • B23Q11/121Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine with lubricating effect for reducing friction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

5-axis machining center, including base and main spindle box, in order to ensure the stability of the rigidity of machining center and main spindle box, from to and under be equipped with slide successively, saddle and gantry seat, gantry seat is located on base, the base is equipped with the first and second support bases, it can complete five-axle linkage workpieces processing, also three axis machining workpiece can be carried out, the connecting portion of the main spindle box sliding block is equipped with briquetting, the briquetting can reinforce sliding block, the loosening of itself can be prevented by having, axial filament bar is installed from bottom to top, structure of the present invention is more reasonable, rigidity is strong, versatility is more preferable, repair more convenient.

Description

5-axis machining center
Technical field
The present invention relates to digit ctrol machine tool field, particularly a kind of 5-axis machining center.
Background technology
5-axis machining center has high efficiency, high-precision feature, and workpiece clamped one time can complete adding for pentahedron Work.If being equipped with the high-grade digital control system of five-axle linkage, high-precision processing can also be carried out to complicated space curved surface, can more be fitted Should be as the processing of the Modern Molds such as auto parts and components, aircraft structure.The rotating shaft of upright type five-shaft machining center has two ways, One kind is work table rotation axis, and the workbench being arranged on lathe bed can surround X-axis and turn round, and be defined as A axis, A axis general works The degree of scope+30 extremely -120 degree.The centre of workbench is additionally provided with a revolving platform, is turned round on the position of diagram around Z axis, fixed Justice is C axis, and C axis is all 360 degree of revolutions.So by the combination of A axis and C axis, fixed workpiece on the table is except bottom surface Outside, remaining five face can be processed by vertical spindle, and the use of five-axis linkage machine tools, allows the clamping of workpiece to become Easily.Without special fixtures during processing, the cost of fixture is reduced, avoids multiple clamping, improves mould machining accuracy.Using Five axis technology processing molds can reduce the usage quantity of fixture.In addition, in five-axle linkage NC programs, tool length compensation work( Can still effectively, and cutter radius compensation fails, it is necessary to different-diameter when carrying out contact form milling with cylindrical milling cutter Cutter work out different program, currently a popular CNC system can not complete cutter radius compensation, because not having in ISO files It is provided with enough data to recalculate tool position, user is when carrying out digital control processing, it is necessary to frequent tool changing or tune The definite size of whole cutter, according to normal processing routine, cutter path should send CAM system back to and recalculate, so as to cause whole A process rate is very low, due to five-axis linkage machine tools can work in-process save many special tools, so reducing knife Has cost, therefore, a kind of versatility is good, and rigidity is strong, and work efficiency is high, can meet the machining center of complex product process requirements just Seeming more needs.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of 5-axis machining center, including base and main spindle box, in order to Ensure machining center rigidity and main spindle box stability, to and under successively be equipped with slide, saddle and gantry seat, described gantry Seat is located on base, and the saddle is located on the seat of gantry, and along gantry seat transverse shifting, the slide is located on saddle, along saddle Vertically move, the main spindle box is connected by main spindle box sliding block with the line rail on slide, and rail moves up and down along the line, on the base Equipped with support base, the support base is used to support rocker-arm cradle/workbench, and the main spindle box uses telescoping structure.
The main spindle box includes frame cylinder, sleeve and main shaft, is equipped with truss between the frame cylinder and sleeve, main shaft is located at In sleeve, main spindle box is connected by main spindle box sliding block with the slide on slide.
It is ball axial filament bar to further include axial filament bar described in axial filament bar, and the ball axial filament bar is vertically arranged, and upper end is fixed, under End passes through bearing block support shaft screw, and mounting means is easily installed dismounting and maintenance to install from bottom to top.
Second support base is four support columns, four rectangular distributions of support column.
The connecting portion of the main spindle box sliding block and main spindle box is equipped with briquetting, and the briquetting includes the first pressure surface, the second pressure surface And end face, groove is equipped between first pressure surface and the second pressure surface, should be that the bottom of groove is the bottom surface of briquetting, described first Pressure surface, the angle between the second pressure surface and the extended line of bottom surface are preferably 45 degree between 20-80 degree.
The support base includes the first support base and the second support base, first support base by chevron shaped supporting item come The tailstock of rocker-arm cradle is supported, second support base is four columns, the rectangular setting of the four columns, the first support base This chevron shaped support base is set to strengthen the rigidity of tailstock, the second support base is arranged to the column of four rectanglar arrangements, makes branch It is stronger to support the versatility of seat, by the second support base, root Ju workpiece is actually needed to adjust the side of rocker-arm cradle fixation To 5-axis machining center can also being changed to the use of three axis machining center in work platform for placing on batch two support bases.
The base is equipped with funnel type chip space, and bits are collected into chip removal bucket by left side row chain (scraping) board-like Scrap-removing machine In.
Sliding block is designed with left and right sides of the main spindle box, top shoe, middle sliding block and sliding block are respectively equipped with per side, it is described The distance between sliding block and middle sliding block are less than the distance between top shoe and middle sliding block, so set rigidity more preferable, make master The operation of axle box is more stable.
The main shaft nose to work top distance is 150-610mm.
The main spindle box is equipped with axial filament joint element for bar, and the axial filament joint element for bar is internally provided with lubricant passage way, the cunning Moistening oil circuit includes horizontal oil circuit and longitudinal lubricating oil road, and horizontal lubricating oil road and longitudinal oil circuit penetrate through, and further include fuel feed hole, the oil inlet Hole is penetrated through with horizontal oil circuit, and the longitudinal direction oil circuit is equipped with oil outlet, and the oil outlet is corresponding with the bearing on axial filament bar, laterally oil Road, longitudinal lubricating oil road and fuel feed hole are formed in axial filament joint element for bar internal bore, in order to ensure the convenience of technique, By horizontal oil circuit and longitudinal lubricating oil road vertical connection, fuel feed hole is also vertical connection with horizontal oil circuit.
The first support base and the second support base are set up with regard to work seat stand and rocker-arm cradle can be made to exist on the base of the present invention Used on one 5-axis machining center, the base of machining center can be changed to by work according to the difference of workpieces processing Platform or cradle-type, can also install cradle-type in different ways, workbench is fixed on the second support base, five-axle linkage Machining center can also work as three axis machining center and use, and versatility is stronger, and the first support base is designed to chevron shaped support base, Ensure that cost can also be reduced while its rigidity and reduce weight of equipment, by the way that main spindle box is designed to sleeve-type main shaft case, energy Increase the rigidity of main spindle box, the bearing block of axial filament bar is detachable, and axial filament bar is installed from bottom to top from the bearing block position after dismounting And dismounting, easy to axial filament bar assembling and reprocess, the bottom surface of briquetting and the angle preferred angle of the first pressure surface and the second pressure surface are 45 degree, this causes briquetting to be unlikely to deform, and stability is more preferable, and groove is equipped between the first pressure surface and the second pressure surface, and screw hole passes through recessed There is a interference fit after being tightened after groove, this is just not easy to loosen.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main spindle box schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the base schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the axial filament joint element for bar schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the axial filament bar use state diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the axial filament joint element for bar schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the axial filament joint element for bar use state diagram of the present invention
Fig. 8 is the briquetting schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the briquetting use state diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of 5-axis machining center, including base 1 and main spindle box 3, to and under Slide 23, saddle 22 and gantry seat 21 are equipped with successively, and gantry seat 21 is located on base 1, and the saddle is located at gantry seat On, along gantry seat transverse shifting, the slide is located on saddle, is vertically moved along saddle, one end and the dragon of rocker-arm cradle 51 Gate seat 21 connects, and the other end is by 52 frame of bearing block on chevron shaped support base 41.
Referring to Fig. 2, main spindle box 3 is connected by main spindle box sliding block 35 with the line rail on slide 23, rail moves up and down along the line, The main spindle box 3 includes frame cylinder 31, sleeve 32 and main shaft 33, truss 34 is equipped between the frame cylinder and sleeve, main shaft is set In sleeve, the left and right sides of main spindle box 3 is designed with sliding block, and top shoe 351, middle sliding block 352 and sliding block are respectively equipped with per side 353, the distance between described sliding block 353 and middle sliding block 352 are less than the distance between top shoe 351 and middle sliding block 352, by It is to set gradually from top to bottom in slide, saddle and gantry seat of the present invention, saddle is moved left and right along gantry seat, and slide is along saddle Seat move back and forth, due to when slide moves forward stroke farther out, in order to ensure the rigidity of slide, the first slide sliding block of slide 23 231 and the distance of second slide sliding block 232 be less than the distance of 232 and the 3rd slide sliding block 233 of second slide sliding block.
Referring to Fig. 3, base is equipped with support base, the support base includes the first support base 41 and the second support base 42, First support base 41 is chevron shaped support base, and second support base 42 is four columns, and the four columns are rectangular to be set Put
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are referred to, upper end 71 and the slide of axial filament bar 7 are fixed, and lower end leads to 72 by bearing block 73 and slide 23 Connection, bearing block is detachable, convenient to be disassembled from lower end by axial filament bar from slide, is easy for installation and maintenance.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are referred to, main spindle box 3 is connected by axial filament joint element for bar 36 with axial filament bar 7, axial filament joint element for bar 36 Lubricant passage way is internally provided with, the lubricant passage way is included in the horizontal oil circuit 361 that axial filament joint element for bar is formed by internal bore With longitudinal oil circuit 362, fuel feed hole 363 is penetrated through with horizontal oil circuit 361, and horizontal oil circuit 361 and longitudinal oil circuit 362 penetrate through, longitudinal oil Road 362 is equipped with oil outlet 364, and oil outlet is corresponding with the bearing 365 on axial filament bar, and bearing 365 is lubricated, in axial filament bar Generation lubricant passage way, makes equipment more beautiful, prevents oil leak inside connector.
Refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the connecting portion of main spindle box sliding block 35 and main spindle box is equipped with briquetting 6, and the briquetting includes first Pressure surface 6211, the second pressure surface 622 and end face 61, are equipped with groove 631 between 621 and second pressure surface 622 of the first pressure surface, this is The bottom of groove is the bottom surface 63 of briquetting, and the preferable number of degrees between first pressure surface, the second pressure surface and the extended line of bottom surface are 45 degree, the briquetting is designed with each sliding block, the stability of sliding block is so not only can guarantee that, is capable of the change of effectively anti-limited slip block Shape, briquetting are equipped with groove 631, can prevent briquetting of the main spindle box caused by prolonged work from loosening to ask after briquetting fixation Topic.
The operating parameter and specifications parameter of this implementation:
Disclosed above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, and embodiment only illustrates used in the present invention to be clearer, and Not limitation of the invention, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of, should all fall in protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. 5-axis machining center, it is characterised in that:Including base and main spindle box, in order to ensure the rigidity of machining center and master The stability of axle box, to and under be equipped with slide, saddle and gantry seat successively, described gantry seat is located on base, the saddle It is located on the seat of gantry, along gantry seat transverse shifting, the slide is located on saddle, is vertically moved along saddle, and the main spindle box leads to Cross main spindle box sliding block to be connected with the line rail on slide, rail moves up and down along the line, and the base is equipped with support base, the support base Rocker-arm cradle/workbench is used to support, the support base includes the first support base and the second support base, first support base The tailstock of rocker-arm cradle is supported by chevron shaped supporting item, second support base is four columns, which is in Rectangle is set, and the main spindle box uses telescoping structure, and the connecting portion of the main spindle box sliding block and main spindle box is equipped with briquetting, described Briquetting includes the first pressure surface, the second pressure surface and end face, and groove is equipped between first pressure surface and the second pressure surface, should be groove Bottom is the bottom surface of briquetting, and first pressure surface, has angle between the second pressure surface and the extended line of bottom surface.
2. 5-axis machining center as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the main spindle box include frame cylinder, sleeve and Electro spindle component, is equipped with truss, main shaft is located in sleeve, and main spindle box passes through main shaft between the frame cylinder and electro spindle component Case sliding block is connected with the slide on slide.
3. 5-axis machining center as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that further include axial filament bar described in axial filament bar as rolling Pearl axial filament bar, the ball axial filament bar are vertically arranged, and upper end is fixed, and lower end is by bearing block support shaft screw, mounting means Install from bottom to top.
4. 5-axis machining center as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the first pressure surface, the second pressure surface and bottom surface Angle between extended line is preferably 45 degree.
5. 5-axis machining center as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the base is equipped with funnel type chip removal Groove.
6. 5-axis machining center as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be designed with left and right sides of the main spindle box Sliding block, is respectively equipped with top shoe, middle sliding block and sliding block, the distance between the sliding block and middle sliding block are less than cunning per side The distance between block and middle sliding block.
7. the 5-axis machining center as described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the main shaft nose to work top Distance is 150-610mm.
8. 5-axis machining center as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the main spindle box is connected equipped with axial filament bar Part, the axial filament joint element for bar are internally provided with lubricant passage way, and the lubricious oil circuit includes the first lubricant passage way and the second lubricating oil Road, the first lubricant passage way and the perforation of the second lubricant passage way, further include oil inlet, the oil inlet and the first oil circuit penetrate through, described Second lubricant passage way is equipped with oil outlet, and the oil outlet is corresponding with the bearing on axial filament bar.
CN201711310443.0A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 5-axis machining center Pending CN107900394A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711310443.0A CN107900394A (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 5-axis machining center

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711310443.0A CN107900394A (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 5-axis machining center

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107900394A true CN107900394A (en) 2018-04-13

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111390579A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-07-10 佛山市南海富大精密机械有限公司 Vertical five-axis linkage machine tool
CN111941150A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-17 开封创庆电子科技有限公司 Five-axis linkage numerical control machine tool

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4115582A1 (en) * 1991-05-13 1992-11-19 Wanderer Gmbh NUMERICALLY CONTROLLED MACHINE TOOL WITH HORIZONTAL-VERTICAL HEAD
JP2007152467A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Portal gantry type machine tool
CN203711948U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-07-16 河北发那数控机床有限公司 Numerical control planer-type milling machine
CN104249252A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-31 浙江法拿克机械科技有限公司 Lathe bed part of combined machining center
CN207806663U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-09-04 宁波金凯机床股份有限公司 5-axis machining center

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4115582A1 (en) * 1991-05-13 1992-11-19 Wanderer Gmbh NUMERICALLY CONTROLLED MACHINE TOOL WITH HORIZONTAL-VERTICAL HEAD
JP2007152467A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Portal gantry type machine tool
CN203711948U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-07-16 河北发那数控机床有限公司 Numerical control planer-type milling machine
CN104249252A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-31 浙江法拿克机械科技有限公司 Lathe bed part of combined machining center
CN207806663U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-09-04 宁波金凯机床股份有限公司 5-axis machining center

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111390579A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-07-10 佛山市南海富大精密机械有限公司 Vertical five-axis linkage machine tool
CN111941150A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-17 开封创庆电子科技有限公司 Five-axis linkage numerical control machine tool

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