CN104647045B - Processing device of automobile brake caliper support - Google Patents
Processing device of automobile brake caliper support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104647045B CN104647045B CN201510111652.7A CN201510111652A CN104647045B CN 104647045 B CN104647045 B CN 104647045B CN 201510111652 A CN201510111652 A CN 201510111652A CN 104647045 B CN104647045 B CN 104647045B
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- station
- base plate
- automobile brake
- support
- screw mandrel
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q37/00—Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
- B23Q3/082—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a processing device of an automobile brake caliper support. The processing device comprises a rotating table and a plurality of machine tools, wherein the rotating table is positioned in the middle; the machine tools are positioned at the periphery of the rotating table; the rotating table can be horizontally rotated to be positioned among a plurality of stations; the machine tools are arranged on the stations without the first station; a group of clamps are arranged on the position, corresponding to the station of the rotating table; processing tools horizontally extending are arranged on the machine tools; a processing end of each processing tool facts to the rotating table; and the processing face of a workpiece fixed by the clamp on the rotating table faces to the outside so that the workpiece is processed by the processing tool corresponding to the station. By utilizing the processing device of the automobile brake caliper support, automatic step processing of the automobile brake caliper support can be realized, different processing of the processing device can be carried out on various stations through rotation of the rotating table, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing unit (plant), more particularly to a kind of processing unit (plant) of automobile brake pincers support.
Background technology
Automobile brake clamps the structure of support, is an irregular obform body as shown in Figure 1-2, including before centre
Panel 100, and the sidepiece 200 extended back positioned at the two bottom sides of front panel 100, front panel 100 is an irregular bridge shape
Plate, both sides are downward compared with mid portion.Two screws are respectively provided on two sides with above front panel, the lower section both sides of front panel set
There is prominent projection 101 forward, in projection 101 screw also is provided with.
At present, in the course of processing in the machining of automobile brake pincers trestle component to each screw and surface, broaching, milling
Cut, drill and the technique such as tapping is completed respectively by different equipment, separate between each equipment to be not connected to, workpiece is in each equipment
Between transmission take time and effort, and the phenomenon that is also easy to leakage processing occur and then produce substandard products and waste product, the yield rate of product
It is relatively low.And each equipment typically adopts artificial loading and unloading, not only labor strength is big, and production efficiency is not also high.Therefore, now
In the urgent need to a kind of production line of the screw that can automatically process automobile brake pincers support, and in this production line, in the vapour
It is a difficult point that screwed hole is processed on the front panel 100 of car brake-caliper support.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide on a kind of front panel that can be used in automobile brake pincers support
The automobile brake of hole processing clamps the processing unit (plant) of support.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that adopted of above-mentioned technical problem for：A kind of automobile brake pincers support plus frock
Put, including positioned at middle rotary table, and the multiple lathes being located at turn around around workbench, it is characterised in that：It is described
Rotary table can be horizontally rotated between multiple stations, and other in the plurality of station in addition to first station
Lathe is equipped with the position of station, on the position of corresponding each station of the rotary table one group of fixture is equipped with, it is described
Lathe is provided with the machining tool for extending laterally and processing end towards the rotary table, the folder on the rotary table
The machined surface of the fixed workpiece of tool is towards outside so that the corresponding machining tool of each station is processed to it.
Preferably, the lathe includes a three-dimensional mobile platform, and the machining tool is fixed on the three-dimensional mobile platform
Go up and can move along three directions with the three-dimensional mobile platform, three directions are vertical two-by-two.
Preferably, the three-dimensional mobile platform includes base, and the X moved in X direction on base to base plate, with
And positioned at X on base plate along the Y-direction base plate of Y-direction movement, along the Z-direction base plate of Z-direction movement on Y-direction base plate, described X, Y and
Z-direction is vertical two-by-two, and the X, Y-direction are horizontal direction, and the Z-direction is above-below direction, on the Z-direction base plate removably
The fixation machining tool.
Preferably, the three-dimensional mobile platform also include the X of the side of X-direction one for being fixed on base to motor and
The X direction guiding rails extended in X direction on base, output shaft from the X to motor along X to extending and by a shaft coupling
Device is connected to one along X to the X for extending to screw mandrel, and the X is cased with a nut on screw mandrel, and the X to the other end of screw mandrel is one
Bearing block, the X to the nut on screw mandrel is mutually fixed with X to base plate；
Also include be fixed on X to the Y-direction motor of the side of Y-direction one on base plate and positioned at X on base plate along Y side
To the Y-direction guide rail for extending, the output shaft of the Y-direction motor is extended along Y-direction and is connected to by a shaft coupling and prolonged along Y-direction
The Y-direction screw mandrel stretched, is cased with nut on the Y-direction screw mandrel, the other end of the Y-direction screw mandrel is a bearing block, on the Y-direction screw mandrel
Nut mutually fix with Y-direction base plate；
The Y-direction base plate is provided with the Z-direction guide rail extended along Z-direction, and positioned at the Z-direction driving of the side of Y-direction base plate Z-direction one
Motor, the Z-direction guide rail is setting up and down, and top is provided with connecting plate connection, and the Z-direction motor is fixed and is located at the top
Connecting plate on, the output shaft of Z-direction motor is connected to a Z-direction screw mandrel extended along Z-direction, the Z-direction by a shaft coupling
Nut is cased with screw mandrel, on the other end connection of the Z-direction screw mandrel and the bearing block of the Y-direction base plate, on the Z-direction screw mandrel
Nut is fixed on Z-direction base plate.
The station is four, a respectively station, two stations, three stations and four stations, wherein a station is loading and unloading
Station, is equipped with lathe, rotary table between each station on the position corresponding to two station, three stations and four stations
The angle of rotation is 90 degree.
For the ease of positioning, the fixture includes fixed seat and the intermediate mass projected upwards in fixed seat, described
The both sides of intermediate mass are respectively provided with a groove locating piece, and the groove locating piece can compress automobile relative to intermediate mass to two lateral movements
The inner surface of the sidepiece of brake-caliper support causes the right position of automobile brake pincers support to fix, before the both sides of the intermediate mass
Briquetting before being just respectively provided with one, the front briquetting can be moved forward and backward towards fixed seat and compress the front panel that the automobile brake clamps support
Front surface, the both sides top of the intermediate mass is respectively provided with a briquetting, and the briquetting can move up and down relative to fixed seat and compress
The both sides top position of the automobile brake pincers support.
In order that positioning is more accurately, the groove locating piece is provided with and clamps the front panel following table of support with the automobile brake
The convex portion of the groove match of face both sides.
Preferably, the groove locating piece is connected with the first oil cylinder, first oil cylinder be located at the groove locating piece with
Between intermediate mass, the front briquetting is connected with one second oil cylinder, and second oil cylinder is located between front briquetting and fixed seat, described
Briquetting is connected with the 3rd oil cylinder, and the 3rd oil cylinder is located between briquetting and fixed seat.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that the processing unit (plant) not only structure letter of the automobile brake pincers support
It is single, easy to process, and can realize that the automatic step of automobile brake pincers support is processed, and also the processing unit (plant) can be also used for
The processing of different product, as long as selecting suitable machining tool to be replaced.And the processing unit (plant) can be by revolution
The rotation of workbench, while carrying out different processing in each station, substantially increases production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 clamps the schematic perspective view of support for the automobile brake of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 clamps the schematic perspective view of the other direction of support for the automobile brake of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 clamps the schematic perspective view of the processing unit (plant) of support for the automobile brake of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 clamps the top view of the processing unit (plant) of support for the automobile brake of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 clamps the schematic perspective view of the mobile platform in the processing unit (plant) of support for the automobile brake of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is vertical for the other direction of the mobile platform in the processing unit (plant) of the automobile brake pincers support of the embodiment of the present invention
Body schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 clamps the schematic perspective view of the fixture in the processing unit (plant) of support for the automobile brake of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 shows for the solid of the other direction of the fixture in the processing unit (plant) of the automobile brake pincers support of the embodiment of the present invention
It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1-2, it is the schematic perspective view of automobile brake pincers support, automobile brake pincers support includes being located at centre
Front panel 100, and the sidepiece 200 extended back from the both sides of front panel 100, the front panel 100 is one irregular approximate
The plate of bridge shape, downwards, centre is compared with two ends upwards at two ends.The top both sides of the front panel 100 are provided with projection prominent forward
101, the top position of the projection 101 of the front panel 100 needs to be processed into two M12 screwed holes 102, the front panel 100 it is prominent
A M9 screwed hole 103 is respectively provided with the position of block 101.Two side positions of the lower surface of the front panel 100 of brake-caliper support 10
The groove 201 extended in the same direction with sidepiece 200 is additionally provided with, the groove 201 also extends on the lower surface of sidepiece 200, and is located at
Outside of the projection 101 relative to center.
As shown in figures 3-8, the automobile brake of the embodiment of the present invention clamps the processing unit (plant) of support, is mainly used in automobile brake
M12 screwed holes and M9 screwed holes on the front panel 100 of pincers support is processed, and the processing unit (plant) includes that one is located at middle returning
Revolving worktable 1, and the machined surface around workbench 1 is located at turn around towards multiple lathes 2 of rotary table 1, the revolution
Workbench 1 can be horizontally rotated between multiple stations, and other stations in each station in addition to first station
A lathe 2 is correspondingly provided with position, the position of each station of correspondence is provided with one group of fixture 3 on rotary table 1.
As shown in figure 4, the rotary table 1 is square, each direction one station of correspondence substantially, i.e., one has four
Individual station, respectively a station A, two station B, three station C and four station D, wherein a station is loading and unloading station, two, three and
The corresponding position of four stations is provided with lathe 2, and the position of the corresponding rotary table 1 of each station is provided with one group of fixture 3.Should
Angle between each station is 90 degree.
The rotary table 1 includes fixed pedestal 11, and on pedestal 11 relative to pedestal 11 around vertical direction
The rotary table 12 that horizontally rotates of axial direction.The structure of the rotary table 1 may be referred to apply disclosed in CN101450046B
Structure, it would however also be possible to employ other structures.
Lathe 2 is additionally provided with each station A, the lathe 2 includes a three-dimensional mobile platform 4, can realize X, Y and Z tri-
The movement in direction, the machining tool 5 in three-dimensional mobile platform 4, the horizontal cross of the machining tool 5 is towards rotary table
1 extends, and its processing end is towards rotary table 1, can be as the movement of three-dimensional mobile platform 4 is on rotary table 1
Fixed workpiece is processed.As shown in Figure 5,6, it is the schematic diagram of lathe 2, the three-dimensional mobile platform 4 includes a base 41,
And the X moved in X direction on base 41 is to base plate 42, and positioned at X to the Y-direction bottom along Y-direction movement on base plate 42
Plate 43, along the Z-direction base plate 44 of Z-direction movement on Y-direction base plate 43, tri- directions of described X, Y and Z are vertical two-by-two, it is preferable that Z
To for above-below direction, X and Y is horizontal direction.Be fixed with the face extended up and down on the Z-direction base plate 44 horizontally set towards
The machining tool 5 of rotary table 1, the machining tool 5 can be one, or multiple, and the machining tool 5 can be bored
The drill bit in hole, or the counterbit of brill ream, or the processing head of tapping, it is preferable that solid on the Z-direction base plate 44
The hole for determining machining tool 5 is demountable structure, can select different machining tools 5 and is replaced.Machining tool 5 each equal level
Arrange, and process end face to revolution machine table 1, machining tool 5 each be equipped with motor processing be driven to it.
Preferably, the three-dimensional mobile platform 4 also includes the X for being fixed on the side of base 41X directions one to motor 411,
And on base 41, along X to the X direction guiding rails 412 for extending, the output shaft of motor 411 is also along X to extension, output shaft
One is connected to along X to the X for extending to screw mandrel 413, the X is cased with a nut on screw mandrel, and the X is to screw mandrel by a shaft coupling
The other end be a bearing block 414, the nut fixes with X to base plate 42, and the X to base plate 42 can be in motor 411
Driving lower edge X direction guiding rail 412 move.
Preferably, the X is provided with the Y-direction guide rail 422 extended along Y-direction to base plate 42, and positioned at X to base plate 42Y to one
The Y-direction motor 421 of side, the output shaft of motor 421 also extends along Y-direction, and output shaft is connected to by a shaft coupling
The one Y-direction screw mandrel 423 extended along Y-direction, is cased with a nut on the Y-direction screw mandrel 443, the other end of the Y-direction screw mandrel 423 is one
Bearing block 424, the nut is fixed with Y-direction base plate 43, and the Y-direction base plate 43 can be in the driving lower edge of Y-direction motor 421
Y-direction guide rail 422 is moved.
Preferably, the Y-direction base plate 43 is provided with the Z-direction guide rail 432 extended along Z-direction, and positioned at Y-direction base plate 43Z to one
The Z-direction motor 431 of side, it is preferable that the Z-direction guide rail 432 is setting up and down, and top is provided with connecting plate 435 and connects,
The Z-direction motor 431 is fixed on the connecting plate 435 at the top, and the output shaft of Z-direction motor 431 also prolongs along Z-direction
Stretch, output shaft is connected to a Z-direction screw mandrel 433 extended along Z-direction by a shaft coupling, and on the Z-direction screw mandrel 433 spiral shell is cased with
Mother, the other end of the Z-direction screw mandrel 433 connects with the bearing block of the Y-direction base plate 43, and the nut is consolidated with Z-direction base plate 44
Fixed, the Z-direction base plate 44 can be moved in the driving lower edge Z-direction guide rail 432 of Z-direction motor 431.
Preferably, station A is upper and lower discharge position, therefore, lathe 2 can be not provided with the station, it is real on the station
Existing automobile brake to be processed clamps the installation and removal of support, after automobile brake pincers support is installed, brake-caliper support
Towards the outside of rotary table 1, rotary table 1 is rotated by 90 ° two station B of steering to front panel from a station A, on two station B
Corresponding lathe 2 is provided with the machining tool of Milling Process, with the movement of three-dimensional mobile platform 4, on front panel 100
The end face that M12 screwed holes are located carries out Milling Process, subsequently as rotary table 1 is rotated by 90 °, from two station B three works is turned to
Position C, the lathe 2 on three station C is provided with the machining tool of drilling and tapping, right with the movement of three-dimensional mobile platform 4
M12 screwed holes place end face is drilled and tapping, and then rotary table 1 is rotated by 90 ° to four station D, with three-dimensional shifting
The movement of moving platform 4, carries out boring ream and tapping to M9 screwed holes place end face；Workpiece is completed after the processing of all stations with returning
Revolving worktable rotates to a station, carries out discharging and the again operation of feeding.And because rotary table is relative to each
Station is equipped with fixture, therefore, it can while being processed on each station, i.e. a station is carrying out the same of loading and unloading
When, two stations, three stations and four stations are processed, and so greatly reduce process time, have saved cost, improve life
Produce efficiency.
As Figure 7-8, it is the fixture being fixed on rotary table 1, including the horizontal plane for being fixed on rotary table 1
Fixed seat 31 on 13, and the intermediate mass 32 projected upwards in fixed seat 31, the both sides of the intermediate mass 32 are respectively provided with one
Groove locating piece 33, two side positions of the lower surface of the front panel 100 of brake-caliper support 10 are additionally provided with and are extended in the same direction with sidepiece 200
Groove 201, the top of the groove locating piece 33 has the convex portion 331 that the position with the groove 201 and size match.
The both sides front of the intermediate mass 32 of the fixed seat 31 is respectively provided with a front briquetting 34, and the front briquetting 34 can be towards fixation
Seat 31 moves forward and backward the front surface 105 for compressing or unclamping front panel 100, and then compresses and unclamp the front panel of the brake-caliper support
100 both side ends.
The both sides of the intermediate mass 32 of the fixed seat 31, i.e., the top position of front briquetting 34, are respectively provided with a briquetting 35, the briquetting
35 can move up and down.When placing the brake-caliper support, the front panel 100 of brake-caliper support across positioned at the top of intermediate mass 32,
Groove 201 matches with groove locating piece 33, and the groove locating piece 33 is connected with one first oil cylinder, first oil cylinder 332
Between groove locating piece 33 and intermediate mass 32 so that the groove locating piece 33 can be transported relative to intermediate mass 32 to both sides or so
The dynamic surface for being adjacent to the groove 201 so that the center of the automobile brake pincers support and right position are fixed.So that the system
The right position and upper-lower position Primary Location of dynamic pincers support.And those skilled in the art are recognized that, it is also possible to no
Convex portion 331 must be provided with groove locating piece 33, as long as the groove locating piece 3 and the front panel 100 of brake-caliper support
Afterwards surface and with the inner surface of side lever 200 fit coordinate position the brake-caliper support before and after and right position i.e.
Can.
Front briquetting 34 is connected with one second oil cylinder, and second oil cylinder 341 is located between front briquetting 34 and fixed seat 31, front
Briquetting 34 can backward compress the both sides position of front panel 100 so that the front and back position of brake-caliper support is fixed.Briquetting 35 divides downwards
Not Ya Jin brake-caliper support front panel 100 top so that the upper-lower position of brake-caliper support is fixed.The briquetting 35 and 1
Three oil cylinders are connected, and the 3rd oil cylinder 351 is located between briquetting 35 and fixed seat 31 so that briquetting 35 can move up and down, preferably
Ground, at least side of the briquetting 35 is provided with locating piece 36, and the locating piece 36 is oppositely arranged with a side-lower of briquetting 35, and uses
In the position that positioning briquetting 35 is moved downward.Automobile brake clamps the processing unit (plant) of support, including one is located at middle revolution work
Platform 1, and the machined surface around workbench 1 is located at turn around towards multiple lathes 2 of rotary table 1, the rotary table 1
Can horizontally rotate between multiple stations, and it is right on the position of other stations in each station in addition to first station
A lathe 2 should be provided with, the position of each station of correspondence is provided with one group of fixture 3 on rotary table 1.
As shown in figure 4, the rotary table 1 is square, each direction one station of correspondence substantially, i.e., one has four
Individual station, respectively a station A, two station B, three station C and four station D, wherein a station is loading and unloading station, two, three and
The corresponding position of four stations is provided with lathe 2, and the position of the corresponding rotary table 1 of each station is provided with one group of fixture 3.Should
Angle between each station is 90 degree.
The rotary table 1 includes fixed pedestal 11, and on pedestal 11 relative to pedestal 11 around vertical direction
The rotary table 12 that horizontally rotates of axial direction.The structure of the rotary table 1 may be referred to apply disclosed in CN101450046B
Structure, it would however also be possible to employ other structures.
Lathe 2 is additionally provided with each station A, the lathe 2 includes a three-dimensional mobile platform 4, can realize X, Y and Z tri-
The movement in direction, the machining tool 5 in three-dimensional mobile platform 4, the horizontal cross of the machining tool 5 is towards rotary table
1 extends, and its processing end is towards rotary table 1, can be as the movement of three-dimensional mobile platform 4 is on rotary table 1
Fixed workpiece is processed.As shown in Figure 5,6, it is the schematic diagram of lathe 2, the three-dimensional mobile platform 4 includes a base 41,
And the X moved in X direction on base 41 is to base plate 42, and positioned at X to the Y-direction bottom along Y-direction movement on base plate 42
Plate 43, along the Z-direction base plate 44 of Z-direction movement on Y-direction base plate 43, tri- directions of described X, Y and Z are vertical two-by-two, it is preferable that Z
To for above-below direction, X and Y is horizontal direction.Be fixed with the face extended up and down on the Z-direction base plate 44 horizontally set towards
The machining tool 5 of rotary table 1, the machining tool 5 can be one, or multiple, and the machining tool 5 can be bored
The drill bit in hole, or the counterbit of brill ream, or the processing head of tapping, it is preferable that solid on the Z-direction base plate 44
The hole for determining machining tool 5 is demountable structure, can select different machining tools 5 and is replaced.Machining tool 5 each equal level
Arrange, and process end face to revolution machine table 1, machining tool 5 each be equipped with motor processing be driven to it.
Preferably, the three-dimensional mobile platform 4 also includes the X for being fixed on the side of base 41X directions one to motor 411,
And on base 41, along X to the X direction guiding rails 412 for extending, the output shaft of motor 411 is also along X to extension, output shaft
One is connected to along X to the X for extending to screw mandrel 413, the X is cased with a nut on screw mandrel, and the X is to screw mandrel by a shaft coupling
The other end be a bearing block 414, the nut is fixed on X on base plate 42, and the X to base plate 42 can be in motor 411
Driving lower edge X direction guiding rail 412 move.
Preferably, the X is provided with the Y-direction guide rail 422 extended along Y-direction to base plate 42, and positioned at X to base plate 42Y to one
The Y-direction motor 441 of side, the output shaft of motor 441 also extends along Y-direction, and output shaft is connected to by a shaft coupling
The one Y-direction screw mandrel 443 extended along Y-direction, is cased with a nut on the Y-direction screw mandrel 443, the other end of the Y-direction screw mandrel 443 is one
Bearing block 444, the nut is fixed on Y-direction base plate 43, and the Y-direction base plate 43 can be under the driving of Y-direction motor 441
Move along Y-direction guide rail 422.
Preferably, the Y-direction base plate 43 is provided with the Z-direction guide rail 432 extended along Z-direction, and positioned at Y-direction base plate 43Z to one
The Z-direction motor 431 of side, it is preferable that the Z-direction guide rail 432 is setting up and down, and top is provided with connecting plate 435 and connects,
The Z-direction motor 431 is fixed on the connecting plate 435 at the top, and the output shaft of Z-direction motor 431 also prolongs along Z-direction
Stretch, output shaft is connected to a Z-direction screw mandrel 433 extended along Z-direction by a shaft coupling, and on the Z-direction screw mandrel 433 spiral shell is cased with
Mother, the other end of the Z-direction screw mandrel 433 connects with the bearing block of the Y-direction base plate 43, and the nut is fixed on Z-direction base plate
On 44, the Z-direction base plate 44 can be moved in the driving lower edge Z-direction guide rail 432 of Z-direction motor 431.
Preferably, station A is upper and lower discharge position, therefore, lathe 2 can be not provided with the station, it is real on the station
Existing automobile brake to be processed clamps the installation and removal of support, after automobile brake pincers support is installed, brake-caliper support
Towards the outside of rotary table 1, rotary table 1 is rotated by 90 ° two station B of steering to front panel from a station A, on two station B
Corresponding lathe 2 is provided with the machining tool of Milling Process, with the movement of three-dimensional mobile platform 4, on front panel 100
The end face that M12 screwed holes are located carries out Milling Process, subsequently as rotary table 1 is rotated by 90 °, from two station B three works is turned to
Position C, the lathe 2 on three station C is provided with the machining tool of drilling and tapping, right with the movement of three-dimensional mobile platform 4
M12 screwed holes place end face is drilled and tapping, and then rotary table 1 is rotated by 90 ° to four station D, with three-dimensional shifting
The movement of moving platform 4, carries out boring ream and tapping to M9 screwed holes place end face；Workpiece is completed after the processing of all stations with returning
Revolving worktable rotates to a station, carries out discharging and the again operation of feeding.And because rotary table is relative to each
Station is equipped with fixture, therefore, it can while being processed on each station, i.e. a station is carrying out the same of loading and unloading
When, two stations, three stations and four stations are processed, and so greatly reduce process time, have saved cost, improve life
Produce efficiency.
As Figure 7-8, it is the fixture being fixed on rotary table 1, including the horizontal plane for being fixed on rotary table 1
Fixed seat 31 on 13, and the intermediate mass 32 projected upwards in fixed seat 31, the both sides of the intermediate mass 32 are respectively provided with one
Groove locating piece 33, the lower surface of the sidepiece 200 of the brake-caliper support is provided with a groove 201 upwards, the groove locating piece
33 top has the convex portion 331 that the position with the groove 201 and size match.
The both sides front of the intermediate mass 32 of the fixed seat 31 is respectively provided with a front briquetting 34, and the front briquetting 34 can be towards fixation
Seat 31 moves forward and backward the front surface 105 for compressing or unclamping front panel 100, and then compresses and unclamp the front panel of the brake-caliper support
100 both side ends.
The both sides of the intermediate mass 32 of the fixed seat 31, i.e., the top position of front briquetting 34, are respectively provided with a briquetting 35, the briquetting
35 can move up and down.When placing the brake-caliper support, the front panel 100 of brake-caliper support across positioned at the top of intermediate mass 32,
Groove 201 matches with groove locating piece 33, and the groove locating piece 33 is connected with one first oil cylinder, first oil cylinder 332
Between groove locating piece 33 and intermediate mass 32 so that the groove locating piece 33 can be transported relative to intermediate mass 32 to both sides or so
Dynamic adjustment is mutually positioned with the groove 201 so that the center of the automobile brake pincers support determines.So that the brake-caliper support
Right position and upper-lower position Primary Location.And those skilled in the art it can be appreciated that by front briquetting 34 backward
Compress so that the rear surface of the front panel 100 is affixed on the front side of groove locating piece 33, it is also possible to be not necessarily intended in groove locating piece
33 are provided with convex portion 331, as long as rear surface and and side lever of the groove locating piece 33 with the front panel 100 of brake-caliper support
200 inner surface fit coordinate position the brake-caliper support before and after and right position.
Front briquetting 34 is connected with one second oil cylinder, and second oil cylinder 341 is located between front briquetting 34 and fixed seat 31, front
Briquetting 34 can backward compress the both sides position of front panel 100 so that the front and back position of brake-caliper support is fixed.Briquetting 35 divides downwards
Not Ya Jin brake-caliper support front panel 100 top so that the upper-lower position of brake-caliper support is fixed.The briquetting 35 and 1
Three oil cylinders are connected, and the 3rd oil cylinder 351 is located between briquetting 35 and fixed seat 31 so that briquetting 35 can move up and down, preferably
Ground, an at least side-lower of the briquetting 35 is provided with locating piece 36, and the locating piece 36 is oppositely arranged with a side-lower of briquetting 35, and
And the position moved downward for positioning briquetting 35.
The automobile brake clamps the processing unit (plant) of support, not only simple structure, easy to process, and can realize automobile brake
The automatic step processing of pincers support, and the processing unit (plant) can be also used for the processing of different product, as long as selecting suitable adding
Work instrument is replaced.And the processing unit (plant) can be by the rotation of rotary table, while carrying out in each station
Different processing, substantially increases production efficiency.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention described in detail above, it is to be clearly understood that for this area
Technical staff for, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all made within the spirit and principles in the present invention appoint
What modification, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of automobile brake clamps the processing unit (plant) of support, including the rotary table (1) positioned at centre, and is located at turn around work
Make the multiple lathes (2) around platform (1), it is characterised in that：The rotary table (1) can horizontally rotate positioned at multiple stations it
Between, and lathe (2), the revolution are equipped with the position of other stations in the plurality of station in addition to first station
Workbench (1) is corresponded to and be equipped with the position of each station one group of fixture (3), the lathe (2) be provided with extend laterally and
End is processed towards the machining tool (5) of the rotary table (1), what the fixture (3) on the rotary table (1) was fixed
The machined surface of workpiece causes the corresponding machining tool of each station (5) to be processed it towards outside；
The intermediate mass (32) that the fixture (3) projects upwards including fixed seat (31) and in fixed seat (31), it is described in
Between the both sides of block (32) be respectively provided with a groove locating piece (33), the groove locating piece (33) can be relative to intermediate mass (32) to two
Lateral movement compresses the inner surface of the sidepiece (200) of automobile brake pincers support and the right position of automobile brake pincers support is consolidated
It is fixed, briquetting (34) before being respectively provided with front of the both sides of the intermediate mass (32), the front briquetting (34) can be towards fixed seat (31)
Move forward and backward the front surface (105) of the front panel (100) for compressing the automobile brake pincers support, the both sides of the intermediate mass (32)
Top is respectively provided with a briquetting (35), and the briquetting (35) can move up and down relative to fixed seat (31) and compress the automobile brake pincers
The both sides top position of support.
2. automobile brake as claimed in claim 1 clamps the processing unit (plant) of support, it is characterised in that：The lathe (2) is including one
Three-dimensional mobile platform (4), the machining tool (5) is fixed in the three-dimensional mobile platform (4) and can be with the three-dimensional
Mobile platform (4) is moved along three directions, and three directions are vertical two-by-two.
3. automobile brake as claimed in claim 2 clamps the processing unit (plant) of support, it is characterised in that：The three-dimensional mobile platform
(4) including base (41), and the X moved in X direction on base (41) is to base plate (42), and positioned at X to base plate
(42) the Y-direction base plate (43) along Y-direction movement on, along the Z-direction base plate (44) of Z-direction movement on Y-direction base plate (43), the X,
Y and Z-direction are vertical two-by-two, and the X, Y-direction are horizontal direction, and the Z-direction is above-below direction, on the Z-direction base plate (44)
It is removably secured the machining tool (5).
4. automobile brake as claimed in claim 3 clamps the processing unit (plant) of support, it is characterised in that：The three-dimensional mobile platform
(4) also include the X of the side of X-direction one for being fixed on base (41) to motor (411) and on base (41) along X side
To the X direction guiding rails (412) for extending, output shaft from the X to motor along X to extending and by a shaft coupling be connected to one
Along X to the X for extending to screw mandrel (413), the X is cased with a nut on screw mandrel (413), and the X to the other end of screw mandrel is one
Bearing block, the X to the nut on screw mandrel (413) is mutually fixed with X to base plate (42)；
Also include being fixed on X to the Y-direction motor (421) of the side of Y-direction one on base plate (42) and positioned at X to base plate
(42) Y-direction guide rail (422) extended along Y-direction on, the output shaft of the Y-direction motor extends and by one along Y-direction
Axle device is connected to the Y-direction screw mandrel (423) extended along Y-direction, is cased with nut on the Y-direction screw mandrel (423), the Y-direction screw mandrel it is another
One end is a bearing block, and the nut on the Y-direction screw mandrel (423) is mutually fixed with Y-direction base plate (43)；
The Y-direction base plate (43) is provided with the Z-direction guide rail (432) extended along Z-direction, and positioned at the side of Y-direction base plate (43) Z-direction one
Z-direction motor (431), the Z-direction guide rail (432) is setting up and down, and top is provided with connecting plate (435) connection, the Z-direction
Motor (431) is fixed on the connecting plate (435) at the top, and the output shaft of Z-direction motor (431) passes through one
Axle device is connected to a Z-direction screw mandrel (433) extended along Z-direction, and nut, the Z-direction screw mandrel are cased with the Z-direction screw mandrel (433)
(433) the other end is connected on the bearing block of the Y-direction base plate (43), and the nut on the Z-direction screw mandrel (433) is fixed on Z
To on base plate (44).
5. the automobile brake as any one of claim 1-4 clamps the processing unit (plant) of support, it is characterised in that：The station
For four, a respectively station (A), two stations (B), three stations (C) and four stations (D), wherein a station (A) is loading and unloading work
Position, is equipped with lathe (2), between each station on the position corresponding to two station (B), three stations (C) and four stations (D)
The angle that rotary table (1) is rotated is 90 degree.
6. automobile brake as claimed in claim 1 clamps the processing unit (plant) of support, it is characterised in that：The groove locating piece (33)
It is provided with the convex portion (331) matched with the groove (201) of the front panel lower surface both sides of the automobile brake pincers support.
7. automobile brake as claimed in claim 1 clamps the processing unit (plant) of support, it is characterised in that：The groove locating piece (33)
Be connected with the first oil cylinder (332), first oil cylinder (332) between the groove locating piece (33) and intermediate mass (32),
The front briquetting (34) is connected with one second oil cylinder (341), and second oil cylinder (341) is positioned at front briquetting (34) and fixed seat
(31) between, the briquetting (35) is connected with the 3rd oil cylinder (351), and the 3rd oil cylinder (351) is positioned at briquetting (35) and fixes
Between seat (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510111652.7A CN104647045B (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Processing device of automobile brake caliper support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510111652.7A CN104647045B (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Processing device of automobile brake caliper support |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104647045A CN104647045A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104647045B true CN104647045B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510111652.7A Active CN104647045B (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2015-03-13 | Processing device of automobile brake caliper support |
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| CN (1) | CN104647045B (en) |
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| CN110480354B (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2021-11-02 | 南通大学 | A four-axis denture CNC machining center structure and using method |
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| CN111215948A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-06-02 | 安徽枫雅轩科技信息服务有限公司 | Automatic machining and positioning device for brake caliper support |
| CN112720003A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-04-30 | 苏州石川制铁有限公司 | Integrated machining device and machining method for engine main bearing cap |
| CN114473530B (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-06-21 | 河南祥瑞汽车部件有限公司 | Carousel formula multistation brake caliper body jar hole integration processingequipment |
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| CN104647045A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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Denomination of invention: A processing device for automobile brake caliper bracket Effective date of registration: 20200804 Granted publication date: 20170503 Pledgee: Zhejiang Jinyun Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. technology sub branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG CHR INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020330000575 |
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Date of cancellation: 20210805 Granted publication date: 20170503 Pledgee: Zhejiang Jinyun Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. technology sub branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG CHR INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020330000575 |
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Denomination of invention: A processing device for automobile brake caliper support Effective date of registration: 20210808 Granted publication date: 20170503 Pledgee: Zhejiang Jinyun Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. technology sub branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG CHR INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330001097 |
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Granted publication date: 20170503 Pledgee: Zhejiang Jinyun Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. technology sub branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG CHR INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330001097 |